CN105993674A - Intelligent integrated modular plant wall - Google Patents
Intelligent integrated modular plant wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993674A CN105993674A CN201610545567.6A CN201610545567A CN105993674A CN 105993674 A CN105993674 A CN 105993674A CN 201610545567 A CN201610545567 A CN 201610545567A CN 105993674 A CN105993674 A CN 105993674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- plant
- intelligent integral
- plant walls
- integral modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent integrated modular plant wall. The invention relates to the technical field of plant walls. The intelligent integrated modular plant wall is characterized by being composed of a solid wall, planting modules and an irrigation device, wherein each planting module is arranged on the solid wall, each planting module is composed of a planting unit and culture medium, the irrigation device arranged on the solid wall is composed of a pressure pump and a pipeline, and the pressure pump is connected with the pipeline and leads to each planting module. The plant wall can meet minimum water demand of plants by virtue of a compensated emitter, the slowest plant growth rate is guaranteed, the plant replacement period is prolonged, and the later maintenance cost is saved. The intelligent integrated modular plant wall has the advantages of simple construction, integration of modules, convenience in mounting, quick replacement, precise irrigation, conservation of water and labour, high production efficiency, low cost, economy, practicability, low maintenance cost, automatic control, wide application range and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant walls technical field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent integral modular plant walls.
Background technology
At present, the solid wall of plant walls uses stationary structure plant various plants, uses the module of plant and substrate one,
I.e. sponge matrix module, it is relatively costly, installs inconvenience.Artificial or semi-artificial mode is used to carry out during irrigation.Due to body of wall
Having certain height, length, area is relatively big, when carrying out plant growing, and nursery operating difficulties, final-period management inconvenience, peace
Dress, removal efficiency are low, the most easily produce non-uniform phenomenon during irrigation, and I haven't seen you for ages to plant growing causes and have a strong impact on for the many water of water.
Particularly some growth conditionss being required higher plant, existing plant walls exists cannot meet modernization, automatization's plantation
The technical problems such as the actual demand with scientific management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves that technical problem present in known technology provides a kind of intelligent integral modular plant walls.
It is an object of the invention to provide one and have simple structure, integrated module, easy for installation, replacing is quick, Precision Irrigation,
Water-saving saving of labor, produces efficiently, and with low cost, economical and practical, maintenance costs is low, Automated condtrol, spy such as grade applied widely
The intelligent integral modular plant walls of point.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls of the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: intelligent integral modular plant walls is by solid wall, plantation
Module and irrigation rig are constituted, and solid wall is placed with plantation module, and plantation module is made up of planter units and cultivation matrix,
The irrigation rig of solid wall assembling is made up of compression pump and pipeline, and compression pump connects pipeline and leads to each plantation module.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls of the present invention can also adopt the following technical scheme that
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: intelligent integral modular plant walls is equipped with humidity sensor
Device, temperature sensor, irrigation controller or light intensity controller, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, irrigation controller, light
Connecting switch board according to controller, switch board connects control compression pump.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: switch board fills equipped with radio communication device, radio communication
Put by the Internet and mobile communication, send data message or receive mobile phone control instruction.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: planter units is that grating type plants box structure, bulk
Cultivation matrix frivolous geotextiles or husky cloth carry out sealed envelope and form entirety, directly put to planting box.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: irrigation rig pipeline is arranged in plantation intermodule, plantation
Module is arranged over water inlet, and lower section is provided with discharge outlet.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: between two plantation modules, pipeline is equipped with four-way pipe fitting,
Connect plantation module water inlet and the compensating drip irrigation tube of both sides up and down.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: compensating drip irrigation tube arranges compensating drop irrigation head, grating type
The corresponding compensating drop irrigation head of each grid of planting box.
Described intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in: be provided with tank bottom solid wall, water pump is positioned at tank,
Pipeline is provided with irrigation valve and filter.
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect:
The technical scheme that intelligent integral modular plant walls is brand-new owing to have employed the present invention, compared with prior art, this
Bright have simple structure, integrated module, and easy for installation, replacing is quick, Precision Irrigation, water-saving saving of labor, produces efficiently,
With low cost, the advantages such as economical and practical, maintenance costs is low, Automated condtrol, applied widely.This plant walls can be by mending
The formula water dropper of repaying meets the minimum water dosage of plant, it is ensured that plant growth rate is the slowest, reduces the plant replacement cycle, saves the later stage
Maintenance costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent integral modular plant walls of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is modular pattern of farming schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is Precision Irrigation structural representation；
Fig. 4 is intelligence curing system structural representation.
In figure, 1-entity metope, 2-water supply pipeline, 3-filter, 4-valve positioner, 5-water pump, 6-tank, 7-mends
Repaying formula drip irrigation pipe, 8-compensating drop irrigation head, 9-four-way pipe fitting, 10-grid planting box, 11-drain pipe, 12-seals gauze, 13-
Substrate, 14-mobile phone, 15-internet, 16-network data processing device, 17-switch board, 18-Temperature Humidity Sensor, 19-irrigates control
Device processed, 20-light intensity controller.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
Refering to accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent integral modular plant walls, is made up of solid wall, plantation module and irrigation rig, solid wall is arranged
Being furnished with plantation module, plantation module is made up of planter units and cultivation matrix, the irrigation rig of solid wall assembling by compression pump and
Pipeline is constituted, and compression pump connects pipeline and leads to each plantation module.
Planter units is that grating type plants box structure, four grids of each module, the corresponding plant of each grid.Plantation
Bulk cultivation matrix frivolous geotextiles or husky cloth are mainly carried out sealed envelope and form entirety by the modularity of unit, directly put
Put to planting box, the most convenient.
Being provided with tank bottom solid wall, water pump is positioned at tank, and pipeline is provided with irrigation valve and filter.Irrigation rig pipeline
Being arranged in plantation intermodule, plantation module is arranged over water inlet, and lower section is provided with discharge outlet.
Plant the compensation of pipeline outfit four-way pipe fitting between modules, connection plantation module water inlet up and down and both sides for two
Drip irrigation pipe.Compensating drip irrigation tube arranges compensating drop irrigation head, the corresponding compensating drop irrigation head of each grid of grating type planting box.
Embodiment 2
A kind of intelligent integral modular plant walls, is made up of solid wall, plantation module and irrigation rig, solid wall is arranged
Being furnished with plantation module, plantation module is made up of planter units and cultivation matrix, the irrigation rig of solid wall assembling by compression pump and
Pipeline is constituted, and compression pump connects pipeline and leads to each plantation module.Thing wall is equipped with humidity sensor, temperature sensor, irrigation
Controller or light intensity controller, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, irrigation controller, light intensity controller connection switch board,
Switch board connects control compression pump.Switch board passes through the Internet and mobile communication equipped with radio communication device, radio communication device,
Send data message or receive mobile phone control instruction.
Planter units is that grating type plants box structure, and the modularity of planter units is mainly the frivolous soil of bulk cultivation matrix
Work cloth or husky cloth carry out sealed envelope and form entirety, directly put to planting box, the most convenient.
Being provided with tank bottom solid wall, between two plantation modules, pipeline is equipped with four-way pipe fitting, connects plantation module water inlet up and down
The structures such as the compensating drip irrigation tube of mouth and both sides, with embodiment 1.
The concrete structure of the present embodiment and implementation process:
Intelligent integral modular plant walls, integrates module planting technology, Precision Irrigation technology, intelligence maintenance technology,
While building good air ambient, reduce plant replacement frequency and maintenance costs, reach cost-effective purpose.
1. modular planting technology
Modular plantation is made up of novel cultivation matrix, plant walls plant, frivolous geotextiles, and three kinds of elements organically combine and become
Integral module comes into operation, and makes simple operation, ensure that installation environment is cleaner simultaneously.
(1) the light-duty Nutrition Soil of the configuration of cultivation matrix
Turfy soil: Vermiculitum: perlite=2:1:1, light weight, water-retaining property, good air permeability, aseptic Nutrition Soil, horizontal
Basically identical to longitudinal seepage velocity, it is that plant root water suction is uniform, it is possible to meet plant demand used by most plants wall.
Add the suitable amount of adhesive not affecting plant growing, make the bonding of bulk substrate become integral blocks, while convenient installation, it is ensured that
The cleaning of plant walls.
(2) cultivation of plant selects
(red): young beauty closes fruit taro, red autumnal leaves brill wooden, red in thousand；
(yellow): gold Pueraria lobota, Jin Tongzi, Huang Ye wood in thousand；
(green): Epipremnum aureum (Linde et Andre) (Bunting.), Cortex schefflerae octophyllae, jasper, pocket Cortex cocois radicis, little money tree, close fruit taro, silver limit bracketplant, TAIYANGSHEN,
New pteris fern；
Above plant be by test select to find relatively low to environmental requirements such as light as requested and liquid manure, wall that habit is close
Plant is used in face.
(3) module combination
The plant chosen is carried out cottage propagation cultivation in above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, after frivolous geotextiles parcel cuttage plant
Nutritive cube and box out for plant growing, cultivate growth and reach preferable fluffy footpath, thus be applied to plant as integral module
During green wall is built, convenient installation, replacing.
2. Precision Irrigation technology
Precision Irrigation technology is to be organically combined with drip irrigation by plant walls planting box, on the premise of simplifying operating procedure, right as far as possible
Individual plants carries out Precision Irrigation targetedly, water-saving saving of labor.
(1) with the quality plant wall planting box of drip irrigation
Using high-quality module planting box, four grids of each module, the corresponding plant of each grid, convenient splicing is installed
And dismounting；Each planting box module is containing a filling pipe end (passing for feed pipe), two discharge outlet, in order to draining.
Owing to plant walls self has certain height, length characteristic, it is easily generated irrigation uneven phenomenon, therefore by drip irrigation skill
Art incorporates in plant growing box, use drip irrigation carry out pinpoint Precision Irrigation, the features such as flow is little, irrigations is uniform, while can
Avoid the loss of Nutrition Soil as far as possible.Be equipped with Novel four-way pipe part between each two planting box, connect the filling pipe end of upper and lower box with
And the compensating drip irrigation tube of both sides, the corresponding compensating drop irrigation head (dripping end flow is 2L/h) of each grid, pinpoint
Precision Irrigation.
Test the minimum water dosage that the plant growth state that is guaranteed is good, i.e. reach the marginal value that plant slowly grows, with
This carries out Precision Irrigation, reduces the workload of maintenance.
(2) with the combination of pesticide application technology
Dispenser is combined by use ratio fertilizing pump with drip irrigation, prevents and treats plant pest.
3. intelligent integral maintenance technology
For liquid manure, illumination, the curing system of humiture, it is respectively mounted controller, carries out certainly by arranging right place
Dynamic control, is finally controlled by unified switch board, the most once irrigates as arranged, and the time is 10 minutes；Often
Month light filling 2 times, each 10 minutes；Monthly humidification 2 times, each 10 minutes etc..
The intelligent curing system of tracery wall is combined with Smart Home, accomplishes supporting of APP client all-around intelligent management plant walls
Protect.Making the light conditions of plant walls, humiture situation etc. the most convenient to operate, feedwater, light filling, humidification are the most automatic
Change and control.
The present embodiment can meet the minimum water dosage of plant by compensating drop irrigation head, it is ensured that plant growth rate is the slowest, reduces
The plant replacement cycle, save late maintaining expense.Plant walls has a described simple structure, and integrated module is easy for installation,
Change quick, Precision Irrigation, water-saving saving of labor, produce efficiently, with low cost, economical and practical, maintenance costs is low, automatization
Control, good effect such as grade applied widely.
Claims (8)
1. an intelligent integral modular plant walls, is characterized in that: intelligent integral modular plant walls is by solid wall, kind
Planting module and irrigation rig is constituted, solid wall is placed with plantation module, plantation module is by planter units and cultivation base
Matter is constituted, and the irrigation rig of solid wall assembling is made up of compression pump and pipeline, and compression pump connects pipeline and leads to each kind
Plant module.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: intelligent integral modular is planted
Thing wall is equipped with humidity sensor, temperature sensor, irrigation controller or light intensity controller, humidity sensor, temperature
Sensor, irrigation controller, light intensity controller connect switch board, and switch board connects control compression pump.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: switch board is equipped with radio communication
Device, radio communication device passes through the Internet and mobile communication, sends data message or receives mobile phone control instruction.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planter units is grating type kind
Plant box structure, bulk cultivation matrix geotextiles or husky cloth to carry out sealed envelope and form entirety, directly put to kind
Plant box.
5. according to the intelligent integral modular plant walls described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: irrigation rig pipeline is arranged
Cloth is arranged over water inlet in plantation intermodule, plantation module, and lower section is provided with discharge outlet.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: manage between two plantation modules
Road is equipped with four-way pipe fitting, connects plantation module water inlet and the compensating drip irrigation tube of both sides up and down.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that: compensating drip irrigation tube arranges benefit
Repay formula water dropper, the corresponding compensating drop irrigation head of each grid of grating type planting box.
Intelligent integral modular plant walls the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with tank bottom solid wall,
Water pump is positioned at tank, and pipeline is provided with irrigation valve and filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610545567.6A CN105993674A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Intelligent integrated modular plant wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610545567.6A CN105993674A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Intelligent integrated modular plant wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993674A true CN105993674A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57109252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610545567.6A Pending CN105993674A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Intelligent integrated modular plant wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105993674A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718241A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波怡庭生态科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional greening plant wall |
| CN107182728A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of green wall irrigation system and the green wall using the system |
| CN108684375A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 温州百捷建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal greening curtain wall that ecology is three-dimensional |
| CN109618909A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 昆山绿手指生物科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional plant wall water circulation system |
| CN110085150A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
| CN110085154A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
| CN110149958A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王敏晓 | A kind of architecture greening exterior wall |
| CN112493012A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Intelligent vertical greening installation method and system for modular landscape of building facade |
| CN113661849A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-11-19 | 同信生态环境科技有限公司 | Modular landscape plant wall capable of being rapidly constructed and disassembled |
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| US20140115959A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2014-05-01 | Mary Ellen CARROLL | Device for Growing Plants on a Vertical Substrate |
| CN202455950U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-10-03 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Vertical greening planting device |
| CN203735143U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-07-30 | 武汉快乐农场园艺有限公司 | Plant wall with irrigation device |
| CN203982357U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 李俊 | Plant walls remote control |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718241A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波怡庭生态科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional greening plant wall |
| CN107182728A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of green wall irrigation system and the green wall using the system |
| CN107182728B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2023-08-01 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Green wall irrigation system and green wall adopting same |
| CN108684375A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 温州百捷建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal greening curtain wall that ecology is three-dimensional |
| CN109618909A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 昆山绿手指生物科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional plant wall water circulation system |
| CN110085150A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
| CN110085154A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-02 | 武汉市安友科技有限公司 | Ecological advertisement wall |
| CN110149958A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 王敏晓 | A kind of architecture greening exterior wall |
| CN112493012A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Intelligent vertical greening installation method and system for modular landscape of building facade |
| CN113661849A (en) * | 2021-07-10 | 2021-11-19 | 同信生态环境科技有限公司 | Modular landscape plant wall capable of being rapidly constructed and disassembled |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |