CN208286087U - Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system - Google Patents

Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208286087U
CN208286087U CN201820764840.9U CN201820764840U CN208286087U CN 208286087 U CN208286087 U CN 208286087U CN 201820764840 U CN201820764840 U CN 201820764840U CN 208286087 U CN208286087 U CN 208286087U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
groove
deflector
gas circulation
implant system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820764840.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王青春
张士峰
朱文贤
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Shandong Tiancun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Tiancun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820764840.9U priority Critical patent/CN208286087U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208286087U publication Critical patent/CN208286087U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system, solve the problems, such as that vegetable cultivation is at high cost in the prior art, soil pollution is serious.The system includes water tank and medicine-chest, is inside loaded with irrigation water and nutrient solution respectively, and water tank and medicine-chest are connected with general pipeline by water pump, several branch pipes is connected in parallel on general pipeline, all branch pipes, which protrude into plantation, to be had in the planting groove of plant;The planting groove includes the groove of spill, the bottom of the groove is equipped with geotechnological isolation film, deflector is placed on geotechnique's isolation film, there is down suction between the deflector and geotechnological isolation film, non-woven fabrics is equipped with above the deflector, river sand is filled in the non-woven fabrics, in the river sand, the branch pipe is also embedded in the river sand plant cultivating.The water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system structure of the utility model is simple, easy to use, can reduce the cost of vegetable cultivation, it is ensured that soil is not polluted, and has good practicability.

Description

Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technical field, particularly relate to that a kind of structure is simple, aqueous vapor easy to use is followed Ring type sand culture implant system.
Background technique
90% or more the vegetables production of China is still in a manner of the traditional mode of production based on experience, and technology and experience are not Point, manual labor and mental labour regardless of, thus cause labor intensity big, take in that low, at high cost, land pollution is serious, Labour's aging, lacks young peasant of new generation, agricultural sustainable development difficulties.Traditional tillage method, for a long time Soil is relied on, due to high-intensitive farming and a large amount of application chemical fertilizer, causes soil aggregate structure to destroy, nitrite accumulation is made It is remained at Nitrite Content in Vegetables, endangers consumer.In addition, causing soil-borne disease insect pest to be on the rise due to cultivating for a long time, pesticide makes Dosage increases, the residual increased risk of agriculture, to affect the confidence of consumer.Peasant plants by experience for a long time, scientific poor, Accuracy is low, serious waste of resources, at high cost, and without standard, learning cycle is long, hinders young man and is engaged in agricultural production.Mesh Preceding traditional mode of agriculture takes a lot of work, is bothersome, wasting seriously, and unit area output is low, and investment is high, and labor cost is big, because And production cost is big, the production cost for causing agricultural products in China increases year by year, even higher than developed country, and common people's is opposite Income is all reduced year by year.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant systems, solve vegetable cultivation cost in the prior art Problem high, soil pollution is serious.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system, including water tank and medicine Case, is inside loaded with irrigation water and nutrient solution respectively, and the water tank and medicine-chest are connected with general pipeline by water pump, on the general pipeline simultaneously Connection is connected with several branch pipes, and all branch pipes, which protrude into plantation, to be had in the planting groove of plant;
The planting groove includes the groove of spill, and the bottom of the groove is equipped with geotechnological isolation film, geotechnique's isolation It is placed with deflector on film, there is down suction between the deflector and geotechnological isolation film, the top of the deflector is laid with There is non-woven fabrics, is filled with river sand in the non-woven fabrics, for the plant cultivating in the river sand, the branch pipe is also embedded in the river In sand.
As a preferred embodiment, the one end high and another end low of the groove, the branch pipe enters from higher-end, institute The lower end for stating groove is additionally provided with backflash, and the fluted lower end of institute is connected with backflash;
The backflash is communicated with return tank, is equipped with liquidometer in the return tank, the return tank by reflux pump with The water tank connection, the liquidometer control the movement of the reflux pump.
As a preferred embodiment, the deflector is the deflector of plastic material, pass through several supporting leg branch Support on the geotechnological isolation film, vertical interval between the two is 3cm, be also provided on the deflector it is several up and down Through-hole.
As a preferred embodiment, the valve for controlling flow is equipped on the water tank and medicine-chest, every The valve also is provided on the branch pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the top suspention of the groove has pulling rope, the pulling rope lies in described Plant on.
As a preferred embodiment, the branch pipe is trickle irrigation plastic tube.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system Using river sand as matrix, noresidue, pollution-free, disease-free, permeability is good, is suitble to vegetables root growing, realize with Completely isolated, the clean environment health of soil, incidence of insect disease reduce 50%, and Pesticide use amount reduces 60%, vegetables production Green A grade standard is fully achieved, has been truly realized green, environmentally friendly, nuisanceless.And can Reusability, at low cost, controllability is good, It solves the restricted problem of soil, has significantly broadened planting area, either in sandy beach unfertile land, salt-soda soil or desert, reef The barren land for being not suitable for progress soil cultivation after stone island, geological disaster etc. may be suitable for the plantation of large area vegetables, most It is important that will not pollute, phenomena such as the accumulation of harmful substance, soil fail, water resource waste.And it is real using water pump Existing automatic watering function fertilising, a site preparation use throughout one's life, can save labour 40%, and labor productivity improves 100%.
Deflector supports non-woven fabrics and river sand, it is ensured that there is down suction between deflector and geotechnological isolation film, It can guarantee that there are air for the lower section of plant, guarantee the growth of plant first.And the down suction also can ensure that Shui Heying The flowing of nutrient solution.
One end high and another end low is set by groove, extra water and nutrient solution can be made to flow to backflash, return tank automatically Interior, after the liquid level in return tank reach a certain height, liquidometer issues signal control reflux pump movement, by the water in return tank It is evacuated in water tank with nutrient solution, recycles again.
Valve is respectively provided on water tank, medicine-chest and branch pipe can be adjusted according to the needs the proportion of water and nutrient solution, while root The flow of every branch pipe is controlled according to the difference of plant, so that plant reaches optimal growth conditions.
In the top of groove, suspention has pulling rope, and pulling rope is lain on plant, and plant can be made upward along pulling rope Growth.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of trench portions;
In figure: 1- water tank;2- medicine-chest;3- water pump;4- general pipeline;5- branch pipe;6- planting groove;7- groove;8- geotechnique's isolation film; 9- deflector;10- non-woven fabrics;11- river sand;12- backflash;13- return tank;14- reflux pump;15- supporting leg;16- valve;17- Pulling rope.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of embodiment of the utility model water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system, which includes Water tank 1 and medicine-chest 2, are inside loaded with irrigation water and nutrient solution respectively, and the water tank 1 and medicine-chest 2 pass through water pump 3 and be connected with general pipeline Several branch pipes 5 are connected in parallel on 4, the general pipeline 4, all branch pipes 5, which protrude into plantation, plant (not shown) In planting groove 6, branch pipe 5 herein is using trickle irrigation plastic tube.
As shown in Fig. 2, the planting groove 6 includes the groove 7 of spill, the bottom of the groove 7 is equipped with geotechnological isolation film 8, deflector 9 is placed on geotechnique's isolation film 8, and there is down suction between the deflector 9 and geotechnological isolation film 8, lead Flowing plate 9 is the deflector of plastic material, is supported on the geotechnological isolation film 8 by several supporting legs 15, hanging down between the two Straight spacing is 3cm, is also provided with several through-hole (not shown)s up and down on the deflector 9, can guarantee to plant in this way The lower section of object guarantees the growth of plant there are air, and the down suction also can ensure that the flowing of water and nutrient solution.
The top of the deflector 9 is equipped with non-woven fabrics 10, and river sand 11 is filled in the non-woven fabrics 10, and the plant is planted In in the river sand 11, the branch pipe 5 is also embedded in the river sand 11 kind.In order to clearly express, in Fig. 2 by various pieces it Between spacing done enhanced processing.
Water pump 3 by water tank 1 and medicine-chest 2 irrigation water and nutrient solution be evacuated to general pipeline 4, and irrigated by branch pipe 5 to each In planting groove 6.Nutrient solution permeates gradually downward in groove 7, and other than being absorbed by root system of plant, remaining nutrient solution is saturating River sand 11, non-woven fabrics 10 and deflector 9 are crossed, is finally penetrated into the down suction between deflector 9 and geotechnological isolation film 8.
In addition, the one end high and another end low of the embodiment groove 7, the branch pipe 5 enters from higher-end, the groove 7 compared with Low side is additionally provided with backflash 12, and the lower end of all grooves 7 is connected with backflash 12;Backflash 12 is also communicated with return tank 13, the return tank 13 is interior to be equipped with liquidometer and sterilizer (not shown), and the return tank 13 passes through reflux pump 14 and institute The connection of water tank 1 is stated, the liquidometer controls the movement of the reflux pump 14.Extra water and nutrient solution can in this way flowed automatically To backflash 12, return tank 13, after the liquid level in return tank 13 reach a certain height, liquidometer issues signal control reflux Pump 14 movement, will be sterilized in return tank 13 after water and nutrient solution be evacuated in water tank 1, recycle again.
Finally, being equipped with the valve 16 for controlling flow on water tank 1 and medicine-chest 2, also set on branch pipe 5 described in every There is the valve 16, can be adjusted according to the needs the proportion of water and nutrient solution, while every branch is controlled according to the difference of plant The flow of pipe 5, so that plant reaches optimal growth conditions.Also suspending in midair in the top of groove 7 has pulling rope 17, the pulling rope 17 lie on the plant, and plant can be made to grow up along pulling rope 17.
The water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system structure of the utility model is simple, easy to use, can reduce vegetable cultivation Cost, it is ensured that soil is not polluted, have good practicability.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system, it is characterised in that: including water tank and medicine-chest, be inside loaded with respectively irrigation water and Nutrient solution, the water tank and medicine-chest are connected with general pipeline by water pump, and several branch pipes are connected in parallel on the general pipeline, all Branch pipe, which protrudes into plantation, to be had in the planting groove of plant;
The planting groove includes the groove of spill, and the bottom of the groove is equipped with geotechnological isolation film, on geotechnique's isolation film It is placed with deflector, there is down suction between the deflector and geotechnological isolation film, be equipped with nothing above the deflector Woven fabric, the non-woven fabrics is interior to be filled with river sand, and for the plant cultivating in the river sand, the branch pipe is also embedded in the river sand It is interior.
2. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the higher end of the groove Low, the branch pipe enters from higher-end, and the lower end of the groove is additionally provided with backflash, the fluted lower end of institute with reflux Slot is connected;
The backflash is communicated with return tank, is equipped with liquidometer in the return tank, the return tank by reflux pump with it is described Water tank connection, the liquidometer control the movement of the reflux pump.
3. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the deflector is plastic material Deflector, be supported on the geotechnological isolation film by several supporting legs, vertical interval between the two is 3cm, described to lead Several through-holes up and down are also provided in flowing plate.
4. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be all provided on the water tank and medicine-chest There is the valve for controlling flow, the valve also is provided on branch pipe described in every.
5. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the top suspention of the groove has Pulling rope, the pulling rope are lain on the plant.
6. water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the branch pipe is trickle irrigation plastics Pipe.
CN201820764840.9U 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system Expired - Fee Related CN208286087U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820764840.9U CN208286087U (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820764840.9U CN208286087U (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Water-gas circulation formula sand culture implant system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208286087U true CN208286087U (en) 2018-12-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219702A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-01-15 山东汇金海智慧农业研究院有限公司 Vegetable sand culture planting method and planting system thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219702A (en) * 2020-10-24 2021-01-15 山东汇金海智慧农业研究院有限公司 Vegetable sand culture planting method and planting system thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181228

Termination date: 20190522

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee