CN207354946U - A kind of culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207354946U CN207354946U CN201720556452.7U CN201720556452U CN207354946U CN 207354946 U CN207354946 U CN 207354946U CN 201720556452 U CN201720556452 U CN 201720556452U CN 207354946 U CN207354946 U CN 207354946U
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- cultivation bed
- salt discharge
- cultivation
- discharge pipeline
- culture apparatus
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to field of plant growing technology, a kind of more particularly to culture apparatus, including cultivation bed and salt discharge equipment, salt discharge equipment includes salt discharge pipeline, salt discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of cultivation bed one end, and connected through the side wall of cultivation bed with cultivation bed inside, the bottom wall of cultivation bed tilts gradually downward along the length direction of cultivation bed to one end where salt discharge pipeline.The cultivation groove bottom wall of the utility model forms certain inclination drop gradient along its length, in order to which excessive moisture is along the salt discharge pipeline for tending to flow direction cultivation trench bottom and setting is tilted, is discharged by salt discharge pipeline；Moisture content unnecessary in also recyclable cultivation bed in production process, reduces the waste of water resource, and can periodically pass through big water wash cultivation medium, by the timely and effective discharge of salinity unnecessary in cultivation medium, ensure the required root growth environment of crop growth, soil temperature is stablized, and promotes plant strain growth.Green, efficiently production are realized in heliogreenhouse, increase unit area income.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of culture apparatus.
Background technology
1.33 hundred million hm of the existing arable land in China2, only 0.1hm2 per capita, less than the half youngster of world's per capita area of cultivated farmland, 85%
More than land resource be non-cultivated land resources, wherein desert and Gobi desert etc. famine ground area accounted for land area seven/
One, cultivated land resource wretched insufficiency.At the same time, in the limited arable land in China, middle-and-low-yielding fields area accounts for total cultivated area
71%, the cultivated land resource present situation low with farmland quality in short supply, it has also become restrict China's agricultural sustainable development main restriction because
Element.In order to ensure secure agricultural production, land utilization efficiency is improved, the work of rational exploitation and utilization non-cultivated land resources seems particularly heavy
Will.NORTHWEST CHINA area soil accounts for the 33% of territory total area, and non-cultivated land resources enrich, and accounts for the 7.4% of territory total area respectively
The Northwest is mainly distributed on 5.9% desert and Gobi desert；The arable badlands such as China salt-soda soil, punja resource about 500,000,000
Mu, the Northwest accounts for more than 50%.The Northwest sunlight-heat reaources are sufficient at the same time, year sunshine time between 2500~3600h, year
Accumulated temperature reaches 5300 DEG C；But Water Resource in Northwest more lacks, annual rainfall is only 100~200mm, and ecology fragility,
The salinization of soil and soil erosion phenomenon are serious, it is therefore desirable to integrated rationally to utilize sunlight-heat reaources, efficiently simultaneously using water resource
The Agriculture Production Modes to reduce environmental pollution, bare place facility cultivation are one of most effective approach.Bare place facility cultivation exists
Desert, Gobi desert, salt-soda soil, Drought sand field, barren hillside land, Coastal beach etc. are unsuitable on the soil of farming, develop facilities horticulture
Industry, the soil for making to be unsuitable for farming originally produce preferable social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.Simultaneously because vegetables are planted
Training is more demanding to soil environment, moisture content supply, and under heliogreenhouse continuous cropping cropping pattern, pest and disease damage, continuous cropping obstacle are asked
Topic protrudes.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is solved in the area that bare place, the salinization of soil and water resource lack
It is difficult to ensure that the problem of crop well plants the soil environment of growth.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of culture apparatus, including cultivation bed and salt discharge are set
Standby, the salt discharge equipment includes salt discharge pipeline, and the salt discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of described cultivation bed one end, and described in
Connected inside the side wall of cultivation bed and the cultivation bed, the bottom wall of the cultivation bed is along the length direction of the cultivation bed to described
One end where salt discharge pipeline tilts gradually downward.
Wherein, the salt discharge pipeline includes return duct and the branch pipe being connected with the return duct, and the branch pipe stretches into described
Cultivation bed.
Wherein, the branch pipe is located at the end parcel fly net in the cultivation bed.
Wherein, the cultivation bed is installed for sunk type on the ground, and the notch of the cultivation bed is above the ground level.
Wherein, the salt discharge equipment further includes liquid return tank, and the return duct is connected with the liquid return tank.
Wherein, the cultivation bed is made for prefabricated cement board splicing.
Wherein, when ground inclination, bottom wall and ground of the plane with the cultivation bed where the notch of the cultivation bed
It is parallel.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the following advantages that：Load in the cultivation bed of the utility model culture apparatus
Cultivation medium, cultivation groove bottom wall form certain inclination drop gradient along its length, in order to which excessive moisture becomes along inclination
The salt discharge pipeline set to flow direction cultivation trench bottom, is discharged by salt discharge pipeline；It is more in also recyclable cultivation bed in production process
Remaining moisture content, reduces the waste of water resource, and can be periodically by big water wash cultivation medium, by salt unnecessary in cultivation medium
Divide timely and effective discharge, ensure the required root growth environment of crop growth, soil temperature is stablized, and promotes plant strain growth, section
Water section fertilizer.Green, efficiently production are realized in heliogreenhouse, increase unit area income.
Except the utility model described above solve technical problem, form technical solution technical characteristic with
And have outside advantage caused by the technical characteristic of these technical solutions, the other technical characteristics of the utility model and these technologies
The advantages of characteristic strip comes, will further illustrate with reference to attached drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one culture apparatus of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view of one culture apparatus of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of two culture apparatus of the utility model embodiment.
In figure：1：Cultivation bed；2：Salt discharge pipeline；3：Liquid return tank；4：Ground；21：Return duct；22：Branch pipe.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
In addition, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multigroup " are meant that two
A or two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the culture apparatus that the utility model embodiment one provides, including cultivation bed 1 and salt discharge are set
Standby, salt discharge equipment includes salt discharge pipeline 2, and salt discharge pipeline 2 is arranged at the bottom of 1 one end of cultivation bed, and salt discharge pipeline 2 passes through cultivation
The inside of the side wall of groove 1 and cultivation bed 1 connect, and the bottom wall of cultivation bed 1 is along the length direction of cultivation bed 1 to the place of salt discharge pipeline 2
One end tilts gradually downward.
Load cultivation medium in the cultivation bed of the utility model culture apparatus, cultivation groove bottom wall forms one along its length
The fixed inclination drop gradient, in order to which excessive moisture is along the salt discharge pipeline for tending to flow direction cultivation trench bottom and setting is tilted, passes through row
Salt pipeline is discharged；Moisture content unnecessary in also recyclable cultivation bed in production process, reduces the waste of water resource, and can periodically lead to
Excessive water wash cultivation medium, by the timely and effective discharge of salinity unnecessary in cultivation medium, required for ensureing crop growth
Root growth environment, soil temperature stablize, promote plant strain growth, water-saving fertilizer-saving.Green, efficiently production are realized in heliogreenhouse, are increased
Add unit area income.
Wherein, salt discharge pipeline 2 includes return duct 21 and the branch pipe 22 being connected with return duct 21, and branch pipe 22 stretches into cultivation bed 1.
Cultivation bed close to bottom side wall in the branch pipe of centre position perforate installation PVC material, branch pipe one end and PVC materials outside cultivation bed
The return duct of material is connected.
Wherein, branch pipe 22 is located at the end parcel fly net in cultivation bed 1.Prevented with 40 mesh termination of the branch pipe in cultivation bed
Worm net carries out double wrapped.
Wherein, cultivation bed 22 is installed on ground 4 for sunk type, and the notch of cultivation bed 22 is above the ground level 4.Under cultivation bed
Heavy formula is laid on the underground in greenhouse, and groove body can largely sink to underground, but ensure that notch exposes on the ground.
Wherein, salt discharge equipment further includes liquid return tank 3, and return duct 21 is connected with liquid return tank 3.The liquid return tank of salt discharge equipment is set
In underground, lid is set at the top of liquid return tank, liquid return tank bottom has pipeline to be connected with suction pump, the moisture content discharged in cultivation bed via
Branch pipe merges into return duct, and return duct connection liquid return tank, finally flows into liquid return tank and be collected.
Wherein, cultivation bed 1 is made for prefabricated cement board splicing.The prefabricated cement board assembly cultivation bed of use, ensures daylight
Greenhouse vegetable growing device is sturdy and durable, clean aesthetic, has good soil heat preservation ability.
Thickness is used to be assembled into cultivation bed for the prefabricated cement board of 50mm in the present embodiment, the bottom wall of cultivation bed forms 10mm
The drop gradient, according to the heliogreenhouse length of actual cultivation, excavate width 500mm in a length of north-south in ground, depth 400~
The rectangle hole of 420mm, sinks to being laid with cultivation bed, and notch bassets 80~100mm, can be laid with multiple cultivations along greenhouse extending direction
Groove is trained, at a distance of 1000mm, the bottom connection diameter 32mmPVC branch pipes of each cultivation bed, every PVC between two neighboring cultivation bed
Branch pipe is connected with diameter 50mmPVC return ducts；Liquid return tank at 80~100cm of underground, length × width × height=100cm ×
100cm×100cm。
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the culture apparatus and embodiment one that the utility model embodiment two provides are essentially identical, herein no longer
Repeat, difference is, when ground inclination, plane and the bottom wall of cultivation bed 1 where the notch of cultivation bed 1 are put down with ground
OK.When whole greenhouse floor is inclined, it can stretch into underground for guarantee groove body and notch is ensured on the ground necessarily
Height expose and ride out is consistent, it is the gradient of cultivation bed entirety is consistent with ground inclination, while also ensure that root
The cultivating and growing space of system it is complete consistent.
In conclusion loading cultivation medium in the cultivation bed of the utility model culture apparatus, cultivation groove bottom wall is along its length
Direction forms certain inclination drop gradient, the salt discharging pipe set in order to excessive moisture along trend flow direction cultivation trench bottom is tilted
Road, is discharged by salt discharge pipeline；Moisture content unnecessary in also recyclable cultivation bed in production process, reduces the waste of water resource, and
And, by the timely and effective discharge of salinity unnecessary in cultivation medium, it can ensure plant growth periodically by big water wash cultivation medium
Required root growth environment is developed, soil temperature is stablized, and promotes plant strain growth, water-saving fertilizer-saving.Green, height are realized in heliogreenhouse
Effect production, increases unit area income.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：
It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the utility model technology
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. culture apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including cultivation bed and salt discharge equipment, the salt discharge equipment includes salt discharge pipeline, The salt discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of described cultivation bed one end, and through the cultivation bed side wall with inside the cultivation bed Connection, the bottom wall of the cultivation bed incline gradually downward along the length direction of the cultivation bed to one end where the salt discharge pipeline Tiltedly；The cultivation bed is installed for sunk type on the ground, and the notch of the cultivation bed is above the ground level.
- 2. culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The salt discharge pipeline include return duct and with described time The branch pipe of flow tube connection, the branch pipe stretch into the cultivation bed.
- 3. culture apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The branch pipe is located at the end bag in the cultivation bed Wrap up in fly net.
- 4. culture apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The salt discharge equipment further includes liquid return tank, described time Flow tube is connected with the liquid return tank.
- 5. according to the culture apparatus described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：The cultivation bed is prefabricated cement board Splicing is made.
- 6. culture apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：When ground inclination, the notch institute of the cultivation bed Plane and the bottom wall of the cultivation bed it is parallel to the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556452.7U CN207354946U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720556452.7U CN207354946U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of culture apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207354946U true CN207354946U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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ID=62424968
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| CN201720556452.7U Active CN207354946U (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2017-05-18 | A kind of culture apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875414A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-04 | 柳州市农业科学研究中心 | Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking type healing room and matched management technology |
-
2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201720556452.7U patent/CN207354946U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875414A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-04 | 柳州市农业科学研究中心 | Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking type healing room and matched management technology |
| CN113875414B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-11-17 | 柳州市农业科学研究中心 | Summer and autumn vegetable grafting sinking healing room and matched management technology |
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