CN206932638U - A kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems - Google Patents
A kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN206932638U CN206932638U CN201720638720.XU CN201720638720U CN206932638U CN 206932638 U CN206932638 U CN 206932638U CN 201720638720 U CN201720638720 U CN 201720638720U CN 206932638 U CN206932638 U CN 206932638U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to agricultural technology field, more particularly to distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems.More crop-planting liquid manure systems of the distribution, including send water trunk pipeline, master control platform and multiple cultivation cellular zones, described to send water trunk pipeline be constant pressure water supply conduit；Multiple cultivation cellular zones are in distributed arrangement, and each cultivation cellular zone includes canopy room and fertilizer applicator；It is in distributed arrangement by multiple cultivation cellular zones, the controller associated connection of master control platform and fertilizer applicator in each cultivation unit, reaches the control to multiple cultivation cellular zones, expands the species of cultivated plant；For same crop in the case of multiple cultivation cellular zone plantations, the implantation time for multiple cultivation same crops of cellular zone of staggering, master control platform pouring fertilising strategy can be kept constant, and adapt to the kind Cultural control of same crop different growing；Main control unit is connected by high in the clouds communication unit with cloud platform, and remotely whole system can be carried out to pour fertilising control.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems.
Background technology
At present, in terms of agricultural irrigation fertilising, the automatic-watering fertilizer practice of warmhouse booth plantation is commonplace.
However, existing greenhouse automation is poured in fertilizer practice, it is to multiple big mostly by an automation fertilizer applicator
Canopy carries out fertilising pouring, and due to the limitation of fertilizer applicator quantity, single fertilizer applicator is most in daily or certain watering time
8 pieces of planting areas can be controlled to carry out fertilising pouring, and modern agriculture has higher demand to the scope of greenhouse gardening, on a large scale
Greenhouse gardening system in, the planting areas of the different growing stages of Different Crop or same crop have tens kinds or hundreds of,
If directly increasing the quantity of existing automatic fertilizer spreaders, on the one hand need to transform existing greenhouse area water pipeline, on the other hand
Each automatic fertilizer spreaders individually control, and control efficiency is low, so existing automatic fertilizer spreaders can not already meet existing greenhouse
Plant the demand of more planting areas.
Therefore, for deficiency above, it is necessary to submit a kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to submit a kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems to solve now
There is the problem of more crop-planting limited amounts in greenhouse gardening, pipeline transformation cost is big, control efficiency is low.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems, bag
Include and send water trunk pipeline, master control platform and multiple cultivation cellular zones, described to send water trunk pipeline be constant pressure water supply conduit；Multiple cultivations
It is in distributed arrangement to train cellular zone, and each cultivation cellular zone includes canopy room and fertilizer applicator, the water inlet of the fertilizer applicator and
Described to send water trunk pipeline to connect, the fertilizer applicator is connected with the source of manure and acid source, the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator and the canopy room
Connection；The master control platform is connected with the controller of fertilizer applicator in each cultivation unit.
Wherein, it is described to send multiple second masters that water trunk pipeline includes the first main line and connected with first main line
Pipeline, the water inlet end connection water source of first main line, the fertilizer applicator are led with first main line by described second
Pipeline connects.
Wherein, filter is set on first main line.
Wherein, the fertilizer applicator includes water pump, send fertile branch road, send sour branch road and controller, the water pump, send fertile branch road and
It is described to send sour branch road to be connected respectively with second main line, it is described to send fertile branch road by sending fertile pump to be connected with the source of manure, it is described to send
By sending sour pump to be connected with acid source, second main line is connected sour branch road by the water pump with first main line；Institute
State water pump, it is described send fertile pump and it is described send sour pump to be connected respectively with the controller, there is mixed liquor on second main line
Pipeline section set filtering blender.
Wherein, described send sets gradually electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter on fertile branch road；It is described send set gradually on sour branch road it is automatically controlled
Valve, flowmeter；The electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter are connected with the controller；It is described send fertile pump and send sour pump be respectively direct-filling type fertilizer
Pump and direct-filling type acid pump, it is described to send fertile pump and send sour pump to be connected respectively with the controller.
Wherein, in addition to cleaning pipeline section, the cleaning pipeline section entrance point are connected on the second main line, and the port of export is connected to
Between sending electrically-controlled valve and the flowmeter on sour branch road, clean on pipeline section and be provided with the electrically-controlled valve being connected with the controller.
Wherein, the master control platform includes man-machine interaction unit, main control unit and output control unit, the man-machine interaction list
It is first to be connected with the main control unit, instruction with fertilizer, complex acid and is irrigated with input；The main control unit passes through the output control list
First controller with each fertilizer applicator is connected.
Wherein, what the controller included being connected with the output control unit connects with fertile module, complex acid module and flow
Module is received, described to be connected with fertile module with the direct-filling type fertilizer pump, the complex acid module is connected with the direct-filling type acid pump, described
The flowmeter connection corresponding with fertilizer applicator of flow receiving module.
Wherein, in addition to high in the clouds communication unit, the main control unit are connected by the high in the clouds communication unit with cloud platform,
So that main control unit communicates with cloud platform, the cloud platform is connected with PC ends or cell phone application.
Wherein, in addition to environment collecting unit, the environment collecting unit are connected with the main control unit, will each planted
The ambient parameter for training cellular zone is sent to main control unit in real time.
(3) beneficial effect
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model has the following advantages that：
1st, it is constant pressure water supply conduit to send water trunk pipeline, strong adaptability, because multi-configuration constant pressure in existing cultural area
Flow pipe, using the system, upper existing constant pressure water supply conduit can be utilized, without using new flow pipe.
2nd, it is in distributed arrangement by multiple cultivation cellular zones, multiple split type settings of fertilizer applicator, master control platform is planted with each
The controller associated connection of fertilizer applicator in unit is trained, reaches the control to multiple cultivation cellular zones, expands the kind of cultivated plant
Class, cultivation cellular zone can break through the limitation of eight, can accomplish tens kinds or the pouring fertilising control of hundreds of crop.
3rd, for same crop in the case of multiple cultivation cellular zone plantations, multiple cultivation same crops of cellular zone of staggering
Implantation time, master control platform can be kept to pour fertilising strategy constant, and adapt to the kind Cultural control of same crop different growing.
4th, main control unit is connected by the high in the clouds communication unit with cloud platform, and remotely whole system can be poured
Fertilising control, realizes the control in intelligent high in the clouds, and it is more convenient to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of the distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems of the utility model.
In figure：1：Master control platform；2：Cloud platform；3：First main line；4：Second main line；5：Fertilizer applicator；6：Canopy room；7：Cross
Filter device.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
In addition, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multigroup " are meant that two
Individual or two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in figure 1, distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems for submitting of the utility model include sending water trunk pipeline, total
Control platform 1 and multiple cultivation cellular zones, described to send water trunk pipeline be constant pressure water supply conduit；Multiple cultivation cellular zones are in distributed cloth
Put, each cultivation cellular zone includes canopy room 6 and fertilizer applicator 5, and the water inlet of the fertilizer applicator send water trunk pipeline with described
Connection, the fertilizer applicator are connected with the source of manure and acid source, and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator 5 is connected with the canopy room 6；The master control platform
1 is connected with the controller of fertilizer applicator in each cultivation unit.
In above-described embodiment, it is constant pressure water supply conduit to send water trunk pipeline, strong adaptability, because in existing cultural area
Multi-configuration constant pressure flow pipe, using the system, upper existing constant pressure water supply conduit can be utilized, without using new flow pipe；
It is in distributed arrangement by multiple cultivation cellular zones, multiple 5 split type settings of fertilizer applicator, master control platform 1 is cultivated in unit with each
The controller associated connection of fertilizer applicator, reach the control to multiple cultivation cellular zones, expand the species of cultivated plant, cultivation is single
First area can break through the limitation of eight, can accomplish tens kinds or the pouring fertilising control of hundreds of crop；Exist for same crop
In the case of multiple cultivation cellular zone plantations, the implantation time for multiple cultivation same crops of cellular zone of staggering, master control platform can be kept
1 pouring fertilising strategy is constant, and adapts to the kind Cultural control of same crop different bearing.
Specifically, water trunk pipeline is sent to include the first main line 3 and multiple second main lines connected with the first main line 3
4, the water inlet end connection water source of the first main line 3, fertilizer applicator is connected with the first main line 3 by the second main line 4.Wherein,
One main line 3 and multiple second main lines 4 are that constant pressure send water, and the setting of multiple second main lines 4 coordinates multiple fertilizer applicators
Use.
Usually, filter 7 is set on first main line 3, water is filtered, prevents the impurity in water from entering
Fertilizer applicator, influence the normal use of fertilizer applicator.
Specifically, fertilizer applicator includes water pump, send fertile branch road, send sour branch road and controller, water pump, send fertile branch road and send sour branch
Road is connected with the second main line 4 respectively, send fertile branch road to send sour branch road by sending sour pump and acid source by sending fertile pump to be connected with the source of manure
Connection, the second main line 4 are connected by water pump with the first main line 3；Water pump, send fertile pump and send sour pump to connect respectively with controller
Connect, the pipeline section with mixed liquor sets filtering blender on the second main line 4.The cultivation being responsible for by controller the fertilizer applicator
Training planting area carries out fertilising and pours control, and mixed liquor is mixed by filtering blender, is easy to the absorption of plant.
Further, send and electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter are set gradually on fertile branch road；Send and electrically-controlled valve, stream are set gradually on sour branch road
Gauge；Electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter and controller connect；It is respectively direct-filling type fertilizer pump and direct-filling type acid pump to send fertile pump and send sour pump, is sent
Fertile pump and sour pump is sent to be connected respectively with controller.Can be to sending fertile branch road and sending the flow on sour branch road to control by flowmeter
System, by electrically-controlled valve and send fertile pump and send the setting of sour pump, can be to sending fertilizer amount and sending acid amount accurately be controlled.
Preferably, in addition to cleaning pipeline section, cleaning pipeline section entrance point are connected on the second main line 4, and the port of export is connected to
Between sending electrically-controlled valve and the flowmeter on sour branch road, clean on pipeline section and be provided with the electrically-controlled valve being connected with controller；Need convection current
During gauge cleaning maintenance, the electrically-controlled valve on cleaning pipeline section is opened, closes the electrically-controlled valve sent on acid tube road, the effect of direct-filling type acid pump
Under, the clear water in water supply conduit is by cleaning pipeline section into sending on acid tube road, to sending flowmeter and direct-filling type acid on acid tube road
Pump is cleaned.
Further, master control platform 1 includes man-machine interaction unit, main control unit and output control unit, man-machine interaction unit
It is connected with main control unit, instruction with fertilizer, complex acid and is irrigated with input；Main control unit passes through output control unit and each fertilizer applicator
Controller connection.Man-machine interaction unit is connected with main control unit, and with fertilizer, complex acid and instruction is irrigated with input；Main control unit connects
Receive with fertilising machine controller is sent instructions to by output control unit after fertilizer, complex acid instruction, fertilising machine controller controls
Fertilizer conveying pipe road and send the direct-filling type fertilizer pump and direct-filling type acid pump on acid tube road, and then control sending fertilizer amount and sending acid for different growing areas
Amount.
Specifically, what controller included being connected with output control unit matches somebody with somebody fertile module, complex acid module and flow receiving module,
It is integrated in fertile module, complex acid module and flow receiving module in control board, is connected, matches somebody with somebody with direct-filling type fertilizer pump with fertile module
Garden sorrel block is connected with direct-filling type acid pump, the flowmeter connection corresponding with fertilizer applicator of flow receiving module.Controller passes through with fertilizer
Module control direct-filling type fertilizer pump connection, direct-filling type acid pump is controlled by complex acid module.
Further, in addition to high in the clouds communication unit, main control unit are connected by high in the clouds communication unit with cloud platform 2, with
Main control unit is set to be communicated with cloud platform 2, cloud platform 2 is connected with PC ends or cell phone application.Main control unit by high in the clouds communication unit with
Cloud platform 2 connects, and remotely whole system can be carried out pouring fertilising control, realize the control in intelligent high in the clouds, it is more convenient to operate；
Specifically remote control can be carried out by PC ends or cell phone application.Certainly, the controller of each fertilizer applicator can also connect high in the clouds communication
Unit, and then be connected with main control unit, directly it can be also connected with cloud platform.
Preferably, in addition to environment collecting unit, environment collecting unit are connected with main control unit, will each cultivate unit
The ambient parameter in area is sent to main control unit in real time, and accordingly cultivation is single according to the ambient parameter of feedback and then control for main control unit
The fertilizer irrigation amount that member is gone；Allocated by the unified fertigation situation to each cultivation cellular zone of master control platform 1, control effect
Fruit is more preferable.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the utility model technology
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. distributed more crop-planting liquid manure systems, it is characterised in that：Including sending water trunk pipeline, master control platform and multiple cultivations Cellular zone is trained, described to send water trunk pipeline be constant pressure water supply conduit；Multiple cultivation cellular zones are in distributed arrangement, each cultivation Training cellular zone includes canopy room and fertilizer applicator, and the water inlet of the fertilizer applicator send water trunk pipeline to be connected with described, the fertilizer applicator It is connected with the source of manure and acid source, the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator is connected with the canopy room；The master control platform is cultivated in unit with each The controller connection of fertilizer applicator.
- 2. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to send water trunk pipeline Multiple second main lines connected including the first main line and with first main line, the water inlet end of first main line connect Water receiving source, the fertilizer applicator are connected with first main line by second main line.
- 3. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：On first main line Filter is set.
- 4. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer applicator includes water Pump, send fertile branch road, send sour branch road and controller, the water pump, send fertile branch road and it is described send sour branch road respectively with the described second master Pipeline connects, described to send fertile branch road by sending fertile pump to be connected with the source of manure, described to send sour branch road by sending sour pump to be connected with acid source, institute The second main line is stated to be connected with first main line by the water pump；The water pump, described send fertile pump and described send sour pump It is connected respectively with the controller, the pipeline section with mixed liquor sets filtering blender on second main line.
- 5. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described send on fertile branch road according to Secondary setting electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter；Described send sets gradually electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter on sour branch road；The electrically-controlled valve, flowmeter and institute State controller connection；Described to send fertile pump and send sour pump be respectively direct-filling type fertilizer pump and direct-filling type acid pump, described to send fertile pump and send acid Pump is connected with the controller respectively.
- 6. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include cleaning pipeline section, The cleaning pipeline section entrance point is connected on the second main line, the port of export be connected to send electrically-controlled valve on sour branch road and flowmeter it Between, clean on pipeline section and be provided with the electrically-controlled valve being connected with the controller.
- 7. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The master control platform includes people Machine interactive unit, main control unit and output control unit, the man-machine interaction unit are connected with the main control unit, are matched somebody with somebody with input Fertilizer, complex acid and irrigation instruction；The main control unit is connected by the output control unit with the controller of each fertilizer applicator.
- 8. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The controller include with What the output control unit connected matches somebody with somebody fertile module, complex acid module and flow receiving module, described with fertile module and the straight note Formula fertilizer pump is connected, and the complex acid module is connected with the direct-filling type acid pump, and the flow receiving module is corresponding with fertilizer applicator Flowmeter connects.
- 9. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also communicated including high in the clouds single Member, the main control unit are connected by the high in the clouds communication unit with cloud platform, so that main control unit communicates with cloud platform, it is described Cloud platform is connected with PC ends or cell phone application.
- 10. the more crop-planting liquid manure systems of distribution according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also gathered including environment Unit, the environment collecting unit are connected with the main control unit, and the ambient parameter of each cultivation cellular zone is sent in real time To main control unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017206283164 | 2017-06-01 | ||
| CN201720628316 | 2017-06-01 |
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| CN206932638U true CN206932638U (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094412A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 沃圃生（北京）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of distributed many crop-planting liquid manure systems |
| CN111066427A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Intelligent universal box for seed fertilizer and pesticide |
-
2017
- 2017-06-05 CN CN201720638720.XU patent/CN206932638U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094412A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-29 | 沃圃生（北京）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of distributed many crop-planting liquid manure systems |
| CN111066427A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Intelligent universal box for seed fertilizer and pesticide |
| CN111066427B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-04-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Intelligent universal box for seed fertilizer and pesticide |
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