CN101543182A - Brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology - Google Patents

Brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101543182A
CN101543182A CN200810089402A CN200810089402A CN101543182A CN 101543182 A CN101543182 A CN 101543182A CN 200810089402 A CN200810089402 A CN 200810089402A CN 200810089402 A CN200810089402 A CN 200810089402A CN 101543182 A CN101543182 A CN 101543182A
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culture
field planting
nutrient solution
bucket
technology
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孙宗桂
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology, which is mainly soilless culture technology for utilizing an atomizing device to atomize a nutrient fluid into fog drops and directly spraying the fog drops on root systems of crops to provide the moisture and the nutrient needed by the growth of the crops. The crops are suspended in an airtight culture device (tank, box, barrel, pipeline, bed or triangular tower), the root systems are bared inside the culture device, and the nutrient fluid is atomized by the atomizing device and then is directly sprayed on the surfaces of the root systems. The invention provides a proposal which most effectively solves the water-gas contradiction of the root systems in all soilless culture technology at present (the technology can ensure that pores of the root systems, stems and leaves of the crops are easy to absorb the moisture and the nutrient needed by the growth, avoid the respiratory difficulty of the root systems in soil culture and water culture, furthest satisfy the water, fertilizer, air, temperature, and light needed by the growth of the crops, can make the crops quickly grow, and improve the yield by several times to tens of times; the technology also has no problems of the change of the pH value and the deterioration of the nutrient fluid during the production; the technology is easy for automation control and stereoscopic culture, and improves the utilization rate of greenhouse space; and the fog culture isolates the soil, minimizes the probability of plant diseases and insect pests, is easier to achieve pesticide-free culture, and realizes real nuisanceless crop production).

Description

A kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology, belong to the plant soil-less culturing field.
Technical background
Development along with modernized agricultural science and technology, various countries take " cultivation technique without soil " to carry out productions such as pollution-free vegetable or flowers, mainly be divided into two big classes: " the substrate culture technology is arranged " and " no substrate culture technology ", but no matter which kind of technology all exists pluses and minuses, there is the science drip irrigation problem of nutrient solution in substrate culture, and water planting exists how to improve dissolved oxygen in water in case the problem of mashed root.Wherein, be that " the no substrate culture " of representative is comparatively advanced with " water planting " of Japan, large scale application is all arranged in various countries, but in applying, still exist the following shortcoming that is difficult to overcome: change easily as nutrient solution pH value in cyclic process; Solution temperature and oxygen content are inversely proportional to; Nutrient solution concentration also weakens gradually; It is perishable that nutrient solution is met high temperature; Cause to like shortcomings such as water-based cultivation of plants at last.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology is provided, spray culture is to allow the root system of plant leave matrix and water, allow the root system of plant be grown directly upon a kind of novel culture technique in the nutrition aerosol environment, it has growth soon, convenient management is thrown characteristics such as the worker is little.
The present invention has taked following technical scheme for realizing above purpose:
A kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology comprises partly composition of cultivation system, nutrient solution feed system, regulator control system three.
1, cultivation system (because of cultivated plant type and plant size or cultivation purpose different make up different cultivation systems) is respectively:
Slot type: it is exactly to build wide 1.5m on the level land, greenhouse, high 20-30cm, the thorough cement tub of brick of long (according to greenhouse length), bottom land build up slightly with the non-leakage cement bottom surface of gradient, in low-lying slightly backflow and the collection of end indwelling nutrient solution return port to be used for nutrient solution of groove.Bottom land is laid spray pipe and the atomizer that sprays up is installed, and can allow space uniform atomizing in groove whole when guaranteeing to cultivate.Buckle the field planting plate on groove, need to punch onboard or slot by the difference of planting density, the higher plastic foam plate of selection intensity is made the field planting plate, uses fixedly plant choke material of sponge conduct.
Tower: the selection plastic foam plate is a material, punches by the density of plantation onboard, and with snapping on the support of building up of field planting plate inverted V-shaped, support is with section material framework or the thorough edge of brick bottom surface film laying again, to collect the backflow nutrient solution.Center suspention atomizing pipeline in tower is accomplished to atomize and is not evenly stayed the dead angle, and the crop that bag is tied up sponge is colonizated in the field planting hole.
Duct type: as the rhizosphere space, micro-nozzle is installed with plastic tube in the pipeline, the crop field planting that bag is tied up sponge is on the pipeline opening of punching in the field planting hole again.
Box: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size, select to set the size dimension of case, the case level is stood up on the ground, do at the bottom of the case on ground, chamber interior wall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of case encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of case is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button case lid, on case lid, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around case, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket.
The bucket formula: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size, select to set the size dimension of bucket, the bucket level is stood up on the ground, at the bottom of do barrel on ground, the bucket inwall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of bucket encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of bucket is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button bung, on bung, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around bucket, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket.
2, nutrient solution feed system is to be made of dynamical system, pipeline, shower nozzle.Dynamical system is determined by area and the required pressure of shower nozzle with water pump or pressurized tank, the size of power or pressure; Pipeline is divided into feed pipe and collects liquid return duct formation, and feed pipe is to be connected by the person in charge, arm or hollow billet to constitute; Shower nozzle is the atomizer of using always.
3, automatic regulating system: by forming device three major parts of supporting liquid, external environment and the control of rhizosphere environment, promptly sensor, computing center, execution action facility are realized opening and closing by opening associated solenoid valve.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of spray culture technology of the present invention in the slot type cultivation system;
Fig. 2 is the section structure schematic diagram of spray culture technology of the present invention in the tower type cultural system;
Fig. 3 is the section structure schematic diagram of spray culture technology of the present invention in the duct type cultivation system;
Fig. 4 is the section structure schematic diagram of spray culture technology of the present invention in the box-type culture system;
Fig. 5 is the section structure schematic diagram of spray culture technology of the present invention in bucket formula cultivation system;
The explanation of figure mark:
1, computing center; 2, sensor; 3, connect execution action facility data line; 4, nutrient solution feed system device; 5, feed pipe; 6, return duct; 7, secondary feed pipe; 8, shower nozzle; 9, field planting mouth; 10 cultivation system slot types; 11 cultivation systems are tower; 12 cultivation system tubular types; 13 cultivation systems are box; 14 cultivation system bucket formulas.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, structure of the present invention and composition form comprise computing center 1, sensor 2 connects and carries out action facility data line 3, nutrient solution feed system device 4, feed pipe 5, return duct 6, secondary feed pipe 7, shower nozzle 8, field planting mouth 9, cultivation system slot type 10, cultivation system tower 11, cultivation system tubular type 12, cultivation system is box 13, cultivation system bucket formula 14.
Embodiment 1: the use of spray culture technology of the present invention in the slot type cultivation system
In the greenhouse of building well, to connect execution action facility data line 3 is connected with computing center 1 with sensor 2, to connect execution action facility data line 3 again is connected with nutrient solution feed system device 4, (slot type: it is exactly the wide 1.5m of construction on the level land, greenhouse with the cultivation system slot type with feed pipe 5 and return duct 6 at last, high 20-30cm, the thorough cement tub of brick of long (according to greenhouse length), bottom land builds up slightly with the non-leakage cement bottom surface of gradient, in low-lying slightly backflow and the collection of end indwelling nutrient solution return port to be used for nutrient solution of groove.Bottom land is laid spray pipe and the atomizer that sprays up is installed, and can allow space uniform atomizing in groove whole when guaranteeing to cultivate.Buckle the field planting plate on groove, need to punch onboard or slot by the difference of planting density, the higher plastic foam plate of selection intensity is made the field planting plate, uses fixedly plant choke material of sponge conduct) 10 connections.
Embodiment 2: the use of spray culture technology of the present invention in the tower type cultural system
In the greenhouse of building well, to connect execution action facility data line 3 is connected with computing center 1 with sensor 2, to connect execution action facility data line 3 again is connected with nutrient solution feed system device 4, tower (tower: the selection plastic foam plate is a material with feed pipe 5 and return duct 6 and cultivation system at last, punch by the density of plantation onboard, with snapping on the support of building up of field planting plate inverted V-shaped, support is with section material framework or the thorough edge of brick bottom surface film laying again, to collect the backflow nutrient solution.Center suspention atomizing pipeline in tower is accomplished to atomize and is not evenly stayed the dead angle, and the crop that bag is tied up sponge is colonizated in the field planting hole) 11 connections.
Embodiment 3: the use of spray culture technology of the present invention in the duct type cultivation system
In the greenhouse of building well, to connect execution action facility data line 3 is connected with computing center 1 with sensor 2, to connect execution action facility data line 3 again is connected with nutrient solution feed system device 4, at last with feed pipe 5 and return duct 6 and cultivation system duct type (duct type: use plastic tube as the rhizosphere space, micro-nozzle is installed in the pipeline, and the crop field planting that bag is tied up sponge is on the pipeline opening of punching in the field planting hole again) 12 connect.
Embodiment 4: the use of spray culture technology of the present invention in the box-type culture system
In the greenhouse of building well, to connect execution action facility data line 3 is connected with computing center 1 with sensor 2, to connect execution action facility data line 3 again is connected with nutrient solution feed system device 4, box (box: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size with feed pipe 5 and return duct 6 and cultivation system at last, select to set the size dimension of case, the case level is stood up on the ground, do at the bottom of the case on ground, chamber interior wall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of case encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of case is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button case lid, on case lid, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around case, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket) 13 connections.
Embodiment 5: the use of spray culture technology of the present invention in bucket formula cultivation system
In the greenhouse of building well, to connect execution action facility data line 3 is connected with computing center 1 with sensor 2, to connect execution action facility data line 3 again is connected with nutrient solution feed system device 4, (the bucket formula: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size with cultivation system bucket formula with feed pipe 5 and return duct 6 at last, select to set the size dimension of bucket, the bucket level is stood up on the ground, at the bottom of do barrel on ground, the bucket inwall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of bucket encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of bucket is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button bung, on bung, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around bucket, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket) 14 connections.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology comprises partly composition of cultivation system, nutrient solution feed system, regulator control system three.
2, a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that cultivation system (because of cultivated plant type and plant size or cultivation purpose different make up different cultivation systems), is respectively:
Slot type: it is exactly to build wide 1.5m on the level land, greenhouse, high 20-30cm, the thorough cement tub of brick of long (according to greenhouse length), bottom land build up slightly with the non-leakage cement bottom surface of gradient, in low-lying slightly backflow and the collection of end indwelling nutrient solution return port to be used for nutrient solution of groove.Bottom land is laid spray pipe and the atomizer that sprays up is installed, and can allow space uniform atomizing in groove whole when guaranteeing to cultivate.Buckle the field planting plate on groove, need to punch onboard or slot by the difference of planting density, the higher plastic foam plate of selection intensity is made the field planting plate, uses fixedly plant choke material of sponge conduct.
Tower: the selection plastic foam plate is a material, punches by the density of plantation onboard, and with snapping on the support of building up of field planting plate inverted V-shaped, support is with section material framework or the thorough edge of brick bottom surface film laying again, to collect the backflow nutrient solution.Center suspention atomizing pipeline in tower is accomplished to atomize and is not evenly stayed the dead angle, and the crop that bag is tied up sponge is colonizated in the field planting hole.
Duct type: as the rhizosphere space, micro-nozzle is installed with plastic tube in the pipeline, the crop field planting that bag is tied up sponge is on the pipeline opening of punching in the field planting hole again.
Box: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size, select to set the size dimension of case, the case level is stood up on the ground, do at the bottom of the case on ground, chamber interior wall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of case encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of case is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button case lid, on case lid, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around case, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket.
The bucket formula: the size according to crop is determined rhizosphere space size, select to set the size dimension of bucket, the bucket level is stood up on the ground, at the bottom of do barrel on ground, the bucket inwall is laid watertight film, reach liner and leakproof effect, the outer wall of bucket encloses the effect that one deck reflective membrane plays reflective cooling and reduces the high light transmission.Be to lay return duct and feed tube then, the reflux liquid inlet pipe, and the backflow arm of drawing at the bottom of bucket is attached on the return main, realize that the collection of atomizing back nutrient solution utilizes again, add the button bung, on bung, make a call to a field planting hole.Even pendent sprinkler around bucket, the crop that bag is tied up sponge strip is colonizated in field planting hole or the field planting basket.
3, a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that the nutrient solution feed system, is to be made of dynamical system, pipeline, shower nozzle.Dynamical system is determined by area and the required pressure of shower nozzle with water pump or pressurized tank, the size of power or pressure; Pipeline is divided into feed pipe and collects liquid return duct formation, and feed pipe is to be connected by the person in charge, arm or hollow billet to constitute; Shower nozzle is the atomizer of using always.
4, a kind of brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that automatic regulating system: by forming to device three major parts of supporting liquid, external environment and the control of rhizosphere environment, be sensor, computing center, carry out the action facility, realize opening and closing by opening associated solenoid valve.
CN200810089402A 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Brand-new greenhouse soilless culture-fog culture technology Pending CN101543182A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187806A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant cultivation box and use thereof
CN102342239A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 高志诚 Water culture device
CN102939896A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-27 昆明理工大学 Automatic spray cultivation device
CN103501885A (en) * 2011-03-04 2014-01-08 卡尔·波德马耶尔斯基 Liquid foam production method and apparatus
CN103688828A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-04-02 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN104663413A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Movable mini farm
CN104663397A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 Short-period leaf vegetable type vegetable water mist culture method
CN104663398A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 Water mist cultivation method for melon vine type vegetables and fruits
CN105555128A (en) * 2013-10-08 2016-05-04 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Hydroponic culture device and hydroponic culture method
CN105706889A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant growing system
CN105724203A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-07-06 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers
CN105934149A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 克莱门斯·艾尔巴赫 Container for supplying plant roots with nutrient solution without the use of soil
CN106171916A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江兰溪锦荣农业科技发展有限公司 Herba Dendrobii tub aerosolization culture apparatus and cultural method thereof
CN106577027A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-26 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 Manihot esculenta crantz rapid propagation method based on atomization nutrient solutions
CN107347561A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-17 丽水市农业科学研究院 The umbrella-type steel paper mulberry aerial fog cultivation method of fruit tree
CN107801622A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 张军民 A kind of soilless culture method
CN108684512A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 徐康通 A kind of aerial fog cultivation construction method in city roof balcony orchard
CN110012830A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-07-16 张康康 A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit of anti-root system hypoxia protection rhizome
CN113841605A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Plant root system light, water and fertilizer integrated cultivation system
WO2023061451A1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-20 海尔智家股份有限公司 Gardening electric appliance, and method for culturing plants in gardening electric appliance

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102187806A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant cultivation box and use thereof
CN102342239A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 高志诚 Water culture device
CN102342239B (en) * 2010-08-03 2013-06-05 高志诚 Water culture device
CN103501885A (en) * 2011-03-04 2014-01-08 卡尔·波德马耶尔斯基 Liquid foam production method and apparatus
CN102939896A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-27 昆明理工大学 Automatic spray cultivation device
CN103688828A (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-04-02 贵州省烟草科学研究院 Three-dimensional aerial fog seedling method for flue-cured tobacco
CN105555128A (en) * 2013-10-08 2016-05-04 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Hydroponic culture device and hydroponic culture method
CN105555128B (en) * 2013-10-08 2018-12-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Culturing apparatus in paddy and paddy field culture
CN103704114A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Moisture root mat cultivating equipment and using method thereof
CN103704114B (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-08-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of steam root pad cultivating device and using method thereof
CN105934149A (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-09-07 克莱门斯·艾尔巴赫 Container for supplying plant roots with nutrient solution without the use of soil
CN105724203B (en) * 2014-12-08 2019-01-29 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method
CN105724203A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-07-06 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers
CN104663413A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Movable mini farm
CN104663397A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 Short-period leaf vegetable type vegetable water mist culture method
CN104663398A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 东莞市巧美农业科技有限公司 Water mist cultivation method for melon vine type vegetables and fruits
CN105706889A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 Plant growing system
CN106171916A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江兰溪锦荣农业科技发展有限公司 Herba Dendrobii tub aerosolization culture apparatus and cultural method thereof
CN106577027A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-26 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 Manihot esculenta crantz rapid propagation method based on atomization nutrient solutions
CN106577027B (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-08-23 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 A kind of cassava rapid propagation method based on Nutrient Mist
CN107347561A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-17 丽水市农业科学研究院 The umbrella-type steel paper mulberry aerial fog cultivation method of fruit tree
CN107347561B (en) * 2017-08-10 2020-07-31 丽水市农业科学研究院 Umbrella type steel structure tree aerial fog cultivation method for fruit tree
CN107801622A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-16 张军民 A kind of soilless culture method
CN108684512A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 徐康通 A kind of aerial fog cultivation construction method in city roof balcony orchard
CN110012830A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-07-16 张康康 A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit of anti-root system hypoxia protection rhizome
CN110012830B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-05-11 怀安县田茂农业科技有限公司 Prevent soilless culture vegetable planting device of root system oxygen deficiency protection rhizome
WO2023061451A1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-20 海尔智家股份有限公司 Gardening electric appliance, and method for culturing plants in gardening electric appliance
CN113841605A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Plant root system light, water and fertilizer integrated cultivation system

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