CN209105868U - A three-dimensional dense planting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to industrialized agriculture production technical fields, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional dense planting equipment, including cultivating the gentle mist device of pedestal, cultivate the shell that pedestal is inner hollow, the outside of cultivation pedestal is equipped with multi-layer planting area from top to bottom, growing area is used to fix plant and the root of plant is made to protrude into the inside for cultivating pedestal, aerosol device includes aerosol spray head and conveying assembly, conveying assembly is connect with aerosol spray head, aerosol spray head is set to the inside of cultivation pedestal, carries out aerosol irrigation with the root to plant.The utility model is provided with multi-layer planting area on cultivation pedestal, can increase plant quantity in same area of space, makes full use of upper layer planting space, realizes the effect of three-dimensional dense planting, improves fruit yield；Aerosol device is provided on the inside of cultivation pedestal, aerosol device directly carries out irrigation fertilization to crop root, and water-saving saves fertilizer, and it is environmentally protective, and facilitate management.

Description

A three-dimensional dense planting equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of facility agricultural production, in particular to a three-dimensional dense planting equipment.

Background technique

Tomato is one of the main cultivated vegetable crops in all parts of my country and occupies an important position in my country's bulk vegetable industry. my country's annual tomato sales are more than 200 billion, and it is one of the largest tomato producing and consuming countries in the world. With the development of agricultural production technology, the increase of total tomato yield has changed from the increase of sown area to focus on the two-way increase of sown area and unit yield. The dwarf and dense planting of tomato in greenhouses can make up for the shortage of yield per plant by increasing the number of cultivated plants, and shorten the production cycle of tomatoes, which can be concentrated and marketed in advance.

However, the current dwarf dense planting method mainly shortens the plant spacing, seldom uses the upper planting space, and the planting density has not been greatly improved. In addition, the traditional dwarf planting of tomato generally retains 3 to 4 ears of fruit, the plant is tall, and it is inconvenient to take care of, and the tomato retains more fruit, which not only affects the quality of the fruit, but also leads to a longer maturity period, making it difficult to achieve centralized harvesting . In addition, at present, tomato aerosol cultivation generally adopts extruded plastic board for perforation planting, which is costly and inconvenient to perforate.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the problems of low utilization rate of planting space on the upper layer of the existing tomato dwarf and dense planting, low planting density increase rate, more fruit left in the plant, poor quality and difficult harvesting.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a three-dimensional dense planting equipment, including a cultivation base and an aerosol device, the cultivation base is a hollow shell inside, and the outer side of the cultivation base is provided with A multi-layer planting area, the planting area is used for fixing plants and extending the roots of the plants into the inner side of the cultivation base, and the aerosol device includes an aerosol spray head and a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly and the An aerosol spray head is connected, and the aerosol spray head is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation base to perform aerosol irrigation on the roots of the plants.

Wherein, the cultivation base includes a planting frame and a covering film, the covering film is wrapped on the outer side of the planting frame to form an inner hollow shell, and the covering film has the planting area.

Wherein, the planting area includes a planting hole, and the planting hole is used for placing the planting cup for fixing the root of the plant.

Wherein, the side of the covering film facing the cultivation base is black, and the side facing away from the cultivation base is white.

Wherein, the shape of the cross section of the cultivation base is a trapezoid.

Wherein, the planting area includes a first planting area and a second planting area, the first planting area is located on the top surface of the cultivation base, and the second planting area is located on the side of the cultivation base and close to the Describe the position of the bottom surface of the cultivation base.

Wherein, the conveying assembly includes a pipeline, a liquid storage tank and a pump body, the pipeline includes a liquid supply pipeline, the aerosol nozzle and the liquid storage tank are connected through the liquid supply pipeline, and the pump body is arranged in the liquid supply pipeline. on the liquid supply pipeline.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the cultivation base is provided with a liquid collection port, the pipeline further includes a liquid return pipe, and the liquid collection port is connected with the liquid storage tank through the liquid return pipe.

Wherein, the aerosol device further includes a controller, and the controller is connected with the pump body.

(3) Beneficial effects

The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages: the three-dimensional dense planting equipment of the present utility model is provided with a multi-layer planting area on the hollow cultivation base, the plants are fixed in the planting area, and the roots can extend into the inner side of the cultivation base through the planting area , the planting area set from top to bottom can make full use of the cultivation space, increase the number of plants in the same space area, achieve the effect of three-dimensional dense planting, and improve fruit yield; the aerosol nozzle of the aerosol device is set on the inside of the cultivation base to directly The roots of the plants are irrigated with aerosols such as nutrient solution, which saves water and fertilizer, is green and environmentally friendly, and is easy to manage.

In addition to the technical problems solved by the present invention described above, the technical features of the constituted technical solutions, and the advantages brought by the technical features of these technical solutions, other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by these technical features The advantages will be further explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional dense planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a three-dimensional dense planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1: Cultivation base; 2: Aerosol device; 3: Planting cup; 11: Planting area; 12: Planting frame; 13: Cover film; 14: Liquid collection port; 21: Aerosol nozzle; 22: Delivery 23: controller; 111: planting hole; 112: first planting area; 113: second planting area; 221: liquid supply pipeline; 222: liquid storage tank; 223: pump body; 224: liquid return pipeline.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present invention are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple", "multiple" and "multiple groups" mean two or more, "several", "several", "several" "Several groups" means one or more than one; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience The invention is described and simplified without indicating or implying that the referred machine or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the three-dimensional dense planting equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation base 1 and an aerosol device 2. The cultivation base 1 is a hollow shell inside, and the outer side of the cultivation base 1 is from top to bottom. There is a multi-layer planting area 11 below. The planting area 11 is used to fix the plant and make the root of the plant extend into the inner side of the cultivation base 1. The aerosol device 2 includes an aerosol spray head 21 and a conveying assembly 22. The conveying assembly 22 is connected to the aerosol. The spray head 21 is connected, and the aerosol spray head 21 is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation base 1 to perform aerosol irrigation on the roots of the plants.

The three-dimensional dense planting device of the present utility model is provided with a multi-layer planting area 11 on the hollow cultivation base 1, the plants are fixed in the planting area 11, and the roots can extend into the inner side of the cultivation base 1 through the planting area 11, and are arranged from top to bottom. The planting area 11 can make full use of the cultivation space, increase the number of plants in the same space area, realize the effect of three-dimensional dense planting, and improve the fruit yield; The roots are irrigated by aerosols such as nutrient solution, which saves water and fertilizer, is green and environmentally friendly, and is easy to manage.

The cultivation base 1 includes a planting frame 12 and a covering film 13 , the covering film 13 covers the outside of the planting frame 12 to form a hollow shell, and the covering film 13 has a planting area 11 . The planting frame 12 supports and fixes the covering film 13. The covering film 13 covers all sides of the planting frame 12 to enclose a certain internal space. The planting area 11 remains fixed and stable.

Wherein, the planting area 11 includes a planting hole 111, and the planting hole 111 is used for placing the planting cup 3 for fixing the root of the plant. After setting the planting holes on the cover film 13, first insert the planting cup 3 into the planting hole 111, and then place the plant root in the planting cup 3, which can ensure the stability of the plant root in the planting hole 111. The number and spacing can be determined according to planting needs. The cover film 13 is inexpensive and easy to obtain, and is convenient for opening.

The side of the covering film 13 facing the planting rack 12 is black, and the side facing away from the planting rack 12 is white. The cover film 13 is a black and white film, the black side is the inner side of the cultivation base 1, and the dark space of soil is provided for the plant roots, the white side is the outer side of the cultivation base 1, and the white side has a certain reflective effect, which can increase the lighting effect. , to promote the photosynthesis of the plants located outside the cultivation base 1 .

Among them, the shape of the cross section of the cultivation base 1 is a trapezoid. In this embodiment, the width of the top surface of the cultivation base 1 is smaller than the width of the bottom surface of the cultivation base 1, and the trapezoidal table-shaped cultivation base 1 with the upper narrow and the lower wide is beneficial to increase the stability of the cultivation base 1, and the trapezoidal table When the planting area 11 is set, the inclined surface of the shaped cultivation base 1 can provide sufficient growth space for the plants, even if the stems and leaves of the plants extend to the outside, it does not affect the width of the personnel passage between the cultivation bases, saving space and ensuring space for personnel activities.

Wherein, the planting area 11 includes a first planting area 112 and a second planting area 113, the first planting area 112 is located on the top surface of the cultivation base 1, and the second planting area 113 is located on the side of the cultivation base 1 and is close to the cultivation base 1 the position of the bottom surface. In this embodiment, according to planting requirements, two rows of planting holes 111 are opened on the top surface of the trapezoidal table-shaped cultivation base 1 along the length direction of the cultivation base 1 as the first planting area 112. A row of planting holes 111 is opened as the second planting area 113 .

The conveying assembly 22 includes a pipeline, a liquid storage tank 222 and a pump body 223, the pipeline includes a liquid supply pipeline 221, the aerosol nozzle 21 and the liquid storage tank 222 are connected through the liquid supply pipeline 221, and the pump body 223 is arranged on the liquid supply pipeline 221. . In the process of plant growth, irrigation and fertilization are required, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 222 is extracted through the pump body 223, so that the nutrient solution reaches the aerosol nozzle 21 through the liquid supply pipeline 221. on the root. In this embodiment, the liquid supply pipeline 221 includes a main pipeline and a branch pipeline. The branch pipeline is installed on the inner side of the cultivation base 1, and the aerosol nozzle 21 is installed in the branch pipeline. liquid supply.

The bottom surface of the cultivation base 1 is provided with a liquid collecting port 14 , the pipeline further includes a liquid return pipe 224 , and the liquid collecting port 14 is connected with the liquid storage tank 222 through the liquid return pipe 224 . The excess nutrient solution is collected through the liquid collection port 14 on the bottom surface of the cultivation base 1, and then merged into the return pipeline 224 buried in the ground and returned to the liquid storage tank 222, and the nutrient solution is collected into the liquid storage tank 222 to realize the nutrient solution or water and fertilizer. Recycling, saving water and fertilizer, energy saving and environmental protection.

The aerosol device 2 further includes a controller 23 , and the controller 23 is connected to the pump body 223 . The controller 23 can control the working time and frequency of the water pump according to the irrigation demand, and set the frequency of irrigation and fertilization. The controller 23 is turned on according to the demand for irrigation and fertilization, and a signal instruction is sent to the pump body 223 to control its on/off switch to complete the automatic irrigation, fertilization, and nutrient solution circulation of the dense planting equipment of the present utility model, which not only saves water and fertilizer, but also facilitates management. The automatic performance of the equipment of the utility model.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a tomato dwarf cultivation method using the above-mentioned three-dimensional dense planting equipment, comprising the following steps:

S1. Assemble the aerosol device and debug it to check whether the aerosol nozzle is blocked; debug the aerosol device before transplanting, check whether the controller is normally powered on, whether the pump body is running normally, and whether the liquid supply pipeline of the aerosol device is not The arrangement is complete and there is no water leakage, and whether the aerosol nozzle is blocked;

S2, install the mulch film on the planting frame, determine the plant spacing, open a planting hole on the mulch film, and fix the planting cup in the planting hole; after the aerosol device is checked correctly, cut the mulch film into an appropriate size and install it on the planter On the shelf, use the film groove to fasten, and the surrounding area should be tight to avoid water leakage. Set a planting hole in the cover film, and insert the planting cup into the planting hole;

S3, cultivating plant seedlings, when the first panicle blooms open, wrap the roots of the plants with sponges and put them in a planting cup, and hang the plants; use rock wool blocks to cultivate tomato seedlings in advance, and wait for the height of the plants to be 20-30 cm At this time, the tomato has 7 to 8 leaves and 1 heart, and the first ear of the flower is about to open, reaching the transplanting standard, which lasts about 40 to 50 days; select the high-quality tomato seedlings with flowers and transplant them into the above-mentioned planting cups, because the tomato seedlings are large, It is necessary to hang seedlings while planting to prevent lodging;

S4, turn on the aerosol device according to the plant growth requirements, and perform aerosol irrigation on the roots of the plants; during the growth of the plants, the aerosol device sprays the prepared nutrient solution on the roots of the plants in the form of aerosols for irrigation and fertilization;

S5, when the second spike of flowers is open, top the top of the plant to limit the number of remaining spikes per plant and the number of fruits per ear; after the second spike of flowers blooms, leave 3 leaves on the top of the tomato seedling for topping , limited growth cultivation, leaving only 2 ears of fruit per plant, and 4 fruits per ear;

S6, when the first ear fruit of the plant reaches a predetermined maturity, all the two ears of fruit are harvested.

In the tomato dwarf cultivation method of the utility model, high-quality plant seedlings are selected, and after the first panicle blooms, they are transplanted into the planting cups on the top surface and the two sides of the cultivation base, so as to realize high-density three-dimensional dense planting, and the density can reach every There are more than 5,000 plants per mu. Because the plants can be cultivated in advance, and then transplanted to the cultivation base after the cultivation is completed, the plant cultivation time is shortened, and the rapid change of tomato can be realized, and 4 to 5 crops can be planted in a year. , so as to increase the fruit yield; after the second spike of flowers blooms, leave 3 leaves on the top of the plant for topping to ensure dwarf and dense planting, which is convenient for hanging seedlings and fork, and harvesting at one time at maturity, which can greatly reduce the workload and reduce Labor cost; only 2 ears of fruit per plant, and 4 ears of fruit per ear, to ensure the nutrient supply for plant growth, thus ensuring the fruit quality of the two ears of fruit.

To sum up, the three-dimensional dense planting equipment of the present utility model is provided with a multi-layer planting area on a hollow cultivation base. The planting area can make full use of the cultivation space, increase the number of plants in the same space area, realize the effect of three-dimensional dense planting, and improve the fruit yield; the aerosol nozzle of the aerosol device is set on the inside of the cultivation base to directly apply the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants. It can save water and fertilizer, green environmental protection, and convenient management.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and range.

Claims (9)

1. a three-dimensional dense planting equipment is characterized in that: comprise cultivation base and aerosol device, described cultivation base is the shell of interior hollow, and the outer side of described cultivation base is provided with multi-layer planting area from top to bottom, The planting area is used for fixing plants and extending the roots of the plants into the inner side of the cultivation base, and the aerosol device includes an aerosol spray head and a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is connected with the aerosol spray head, The aerosol spray head is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation base to perform aerosol irrigation on the roots of the plants. 2 . The three-dimensional dense planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the cultivation base comprises a planting frame and a covering film, and the covering film is wrapped on the outside of the planting frame to form an inner hollow shell, 2 . The mulch film has the planting area thereon. 3 . The three-dimensional dense planting device according to claim 2 , wherein the planting area comprises a planting hole, and the planting hole is used to place a planting cup for fixing the roots of the plant. 4 . 4 . The three-dimensional dense planting equipment according to claim 2 , wherein the side of the covering film facing the planting rack is black, and the side facing away from the planting rack is white. 5 . 5 . The three-dimensional dense planting device according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the cultivation base is a trapezoid. 6 . 6. The three-dimensional dense planting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the planting area comprises a first planting area and a second planting area, the first planting area is located on the top surface of the cultivation base, and the The second planting area is located on the side of the cultivation base and close to the bottom surface of the cultivation base. 7 . The three-dimensional dense planting equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying component comprises a pipeline, a liquid storage tank and a pump body, the pipeline comprises a liquid supply pipeline, and the aerosol nozzle is connected to the liquid storage tank. 8 . Connected by the liquid supply pipeline, the pump body is arranged on the liquid supply pipeline. 8 . The three-dimensional dense planting device according to claim 7 , wherein the bottom surface of the cultivation base is provided with a liquid collection port, the pipeline further comprises a liquid return pipe, and the liquid collection port is connected to the liquid storage tank. 9 . connected through the return line. 9 . The three-dimensional dense planting device according to claim 7 , wherein the aerosol device further comprises a controller, and the controller is connected to the pump body. 10 .