CN110149958A

CN110149958A - A kind of architecture greening exterior wall

Info

Publication number: CN110149958A
Application number: CN201910496271.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏晓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Fujian Jiuding Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-10
Filing date: 2019-06-10
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-10
Also published as: CN113099894A; CN110149958B; CN113099895A

Abstract

The invention belongs to architecture greening technical fields, more particularly to a kind of architecture greening exterior wall, it includes the deflector being engaged on the downcomer installed on building wall, potting unit, the greening exterior wall is rationally provided with multiple potting units on building wall, is surrounded building wall by potting unit, the pouring for the potting unit that the present invention designs simultaneously, the rainwater on building roof is dropped to by collecting rainy day, carry out automatic-watering is then stored, has saved water resource；Pipeline is hidden on the inside of potting between the connection downcomer designed and water tank of the invention simultaneously, it will not influence the beauty of building wall, modularization management is carried out in the potting designed in the present invention, it installs more convenient, and only need directly to take out flowerpot taking-up or water tank in replacement process, it does not need to dismantle other things；Domestic water can also be poured into downcomer and be irrigated potting in the case where not raining for a long time by the greening exterior wall that the present invention designs.

Description

A kind of architecture greening exterior wall

Technical field

The invention belongs to architecture greening technical field more particularly to a kind of architecture greening exterior walls.

Background technique

Now with expanding economy, the quickening of urbanization process, more and more greenery areas are opened up wasteland to come out and be built Building, factory and other commercial uses, the green coverage dramatic decrease per capita in city not only break up relaxing for mankind's life originally Suitable environment makes to purify air in the Nature, absorb dust and discharge the abilities such as oxygen to reduce, it is well known that the formation of desertification It is in fact exactly the process of sandstone aggregation, and inherently to pass through sandstone built-up for building, if only largely built a building Without focusing on afforesting, exactly desertification is artificially changed.

Vertical greening device on outside vertical surface of building is set, and not only occupied space is less, effectively increases greening and covers Lid rate, and vertical greening device is combined with elevation of building can form colourful moulding, substantially increases the beauty of building The property seen；The transpiration of plant leaf blade and effect is given shade in vertical greening device, the direct projection that can effectively keep the sun off is built in summer Object is built to reducing room temperature, in winter, since plant leaf blade has been fallen to the greatest extent substantially, sunlight can direct projection wall face to increase exterior wall Temperature improves room temperature；Vertical greening device generates one of green screen in building exterior wall face, can reduce metope to noise Reflection, and have absorption dust fine particle air purification effect to a certain extent, green plants absorbs two by photosynthesis Carbonoxide releases oxygen, and a small range ecological environment where promoting building is promoted, and improves habitation environment quality.

Multiple water pipes are arranged in existing vertical greening device needs on metope, and water source is accessed in afforestation vegetation to greening Vegetation is poured, and pours most of water pipe for convenience and be exposed on the outside of vegetation, influences the overall beautiful of metope, and right The pouring of vegetation is long to penetrate into from soil surface, before water fully penetrates into around the root system in soil, large quantity of moisture because by It is evaporated to the higher heat radiation of metope, so pouring vegetation on wall needs to expend a large amount of water, while existing afforestation equipment Cannot carry out modularization well, install it is more troublesome, so design a kind of connection and reasonable arrangement, it is easy for installation, save water money The vertical greening device in source is necessary.

The present invention design a kind of architecture greening exterior wall solve the problems, such as it is as above.

Summary of the invention

To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of architecture greening exterior wall, it is using following skill Art scheme is realized.

A kind of architecture greening exterior wall, it is characterised in that: it includes being engaged on leading on the downcomer installed on building wall Stream mechanism, the potting unit that is evenly arranged on metope, wherein potting unit is by installing on deflector and building wall Downcomer connection；Rainwater that rainy day drops on building roof is passed through into the downcomer that is mounted on building wall in the present invention It is collected into the water tank in potting unit.

Above-mentioned deflector includes diversion pipe, outlet pipe, deflector, and wherein the upper and lower ends of diversion pipe are fixedly mounted respectively On downcomer between the notch of prior well cutting, outlet pipe is mounted on the periphery of diversion pipe, and outlet pipe and diversion pipe Inside communicates；Deflector is fixedly installed on the inside of diversion pipe, deflector is made of inclined plate and L shaped plate, and inclined plate is located at L shaped plate Upper end, deflector will be divide into upper part and lower part on the inside of diversion pipe, and the lateral face of L shaped plate is flushed with the minimum point of outlet pipe, L Water outlet notch is provided in the vertical face of shape plate；When the water flowed into downcomer passes through diversion pipe, by being mounted in diversion pipe Deflector will by the rainwater of inflow import outlet pipe in, be flowed into corresponding isocon by outlet pipe；When potting unit In water tank be filled with rainwater after, water tank will be automatically closed, and the rainwater flowed into diversion pipe will collect in diversion pipe, when leading After rainwater in flow tube is higher than the water outlet notch opened on deflector, rainwater will be from water outlet indentation, there outflow, under then passing through Water pipe flows on ground；Installation of the upper and lower ends of diversion pipe on downcomer is fixed using the prior art in the present invention, such as logical Cross plastic welding machine welding or increase connection nozzle etc..

Above-mentioned potting unit includes fixed frame, water tank, flowerpot, retractable support plate, and wherein the inside of fixed frame is uniform up and down Ground is equipped with multiple retractable support plates；Retractable support plate is by retractable support housing and retractable support inner panel, retractable support inner panel Nesting is mounted on the inside of retractable support housing；One end that retractable support inner panel is located on the outside of retractable support housing is fixedly mounted on Determine on the inner side end of frame, retractable support housing is slidably matched with retractable support inner panel, retractable support in each retractable support plate A water tank is mounted on the upside of inner panel；The upside of retractable support housing is equably equipped with more in each retractable support plate A flowerpot；The retractable support plate that the present invention designs has Telescopic, and effect is facilitated flowerpot and water tank taking-up, is taking out When floral disc, installed since flowerpot covers outside retractable support, so only need to pull out in retractable support housing when taking out flowerpot, Retractable support housing can take together the flowerpot of side disposed thereon out of；When needing to take out water tank, flexible branch is pulled first Housing is supportted, the flowerpot pull-out before water tank is taken away by retractable support housing, is originally located at what water tank front side blocked water tank After flowerpot is removed, people can smoothly be pulled out water tank.

A switching control mechanism is mounted on the inside of above-mentioned water tank, left and right is equably installed on the front end face of water tank There are multiple insertion tubes, a water-absorbing body is separately installed on the inside of insertion tube, and one end of water-absorbing body is located in water tank；When will spend Basin is put well after soil plants and spend, and flowerpot is horizontally inserted into the upside of corresponding retractable support plate, so that the lower end of flowerpot connects with water tank Touching, and the insertion tube corresponding with the flowerpot installed on water tank can be inserted into the soil in flowerpot, by being mounted in insertion tube Water-absorbing body pours the flower in flowerpot in the water sucking flowerpot in water tank.

The insertion hole for facilitating insertion into pipe insertion is provided on the bottom surface of above-mentioned flowerpot, the effect for being inserted into hole is easy for being inserted into Pipe is inserted into the soil in flowerpot；Interior kind of flowerpot has short herbaceous plant for many years, and the service life is long and will not grow wild.

The side of above-mentioned potting unit is fixedly installed with isocon, is equably equipped with up and down on the periphery of isocon more A water intake mechanism, and water intake mechanism connects one to one with the switching control mechanism in the water tank being distributed upper and lower in potting unit, The rainwater on building roof is diverted in isocon by the water conservancy diversion for the diversion pipe being mounted on downcomer, isocon is again by rain Water is distributed in each water tank by water intake mechanism.

Above-mentioned water intake mechanism includes third reset spring, pipe sleeve, fixed link, the first sliding sleeve, the first shell, fixed plate, cunning Plate, wherein one end of pipe sleeve is mounted on isocon, and pipe sleeve is communicated with isocon, and one end of the first shell is fixedly mounted on point On the periphery of flow tube, and the first housing nests, in the outside of pipe sleeve, one end nesting of the first sliding sleeve is mounted on the first shell On inner headed face, the other end of the first sliding sleeve is located at the first outer side of shell；First sliding sleeve is located at one end on the inside of the first shell and the Third reset spring is installed between the inner face of one shell；The effect of third reset spring is to play reset to the first sliding sleeve to make With；One end of fixed link is mounted on the inside of the pipe sleeve other end by three equally distributed fixed plates of circumferential direction, fixed link it is another One end is equipped with slide plate, and the disc of slide plate and the first sliding sleeve is slidably matched；The outer diameter of slide plate is identical as the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve； When normal water intake mechanism not water flowing, slide plate is nested in the inside of the first sliding sleeve, the rainwater that isocon is flowed by pipe sleeve It is blocked when by the first sliding sleeve by slide plate.

Above-mentioned switching control mechanism includes mounting shell, the first drawstring, directive wheel, the second drawstring, the first sliding block, first leads Rail, third guide rail, first rotating shaft, the second sliding block, third sliding block, first back-moving spring, is telescopically connected to bar, triggering at the second guide rail Block, movable pulley, second back-moving spring, the 4th reset spring, the second sliding sleeve, second housing, frizzen, fixture block, wherein mounting shell One end be open end, the other end of mounting shell is provided with installation circular hole, and one end that mounting shell is provided with installation circular hole is fixedly mounted on On the inner wall of water tank；Evacuation notch is provided on the periphery of second housing one end, second housing is provided with the end of evacuation notch one end Drawstring hole is provided on face, one end that second housing is provided with evacuation notch is mounted on installation by the installation circular hole opened on mounting shell On shell；Second sliding sleeve is by being slidably installed on the inside of second housing；One end of second sliding sleeve and second housing are provided with evacuation 4th reset spring is installed between the inner face of notch one end；4th reset spring plays reset response to the second sliding sleeve, and 4th reset spring has precompression in the initial state, is expressed to the second sliding sleeve by the precompression separate on second housing One end of mounting shell；There is on second housing the step surface limited to the second sliding sleeve in the present invention, second will not be made to slide over Second housing is skidded off under the extruding of 4th reset spring；Switching control mechanism is corresponded to when the first sliding sleeve in water intake mechanism to be inserted into In second housing on the inside of when, since the elastic strength of the 4th reset spring that the present invention designs is greater than third reset spring Elastic strength, so when the first sliding sleeve in water intake mechanism is inserted on the inside of the second housing in corresponding switching control mechanism, the The second sliding sleeve on the inside of two shells will squeeze corresponding first sliding sleeve, so that the first sliding sleeve moves backward, slide over when first During moving backward, when the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve cross corresponding slide plate and are located at the other side of slide plate, isocon It will be flowed into second housing by the rainwater that pipe sleeve flows into after the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, pass through second housing stream Enter in water tank；One end of frizzen is fixedly mounted on the end face for being equipped with the 4th reset spring one end on the second sliding sleeve, triggering The other end of bar is equipped with fixture block, and the upper end of fixture block passes through the evacuation notch opened on second housing and is located at outside second housing The evacuation notch opened on side, fixture block and second housing is slidably matched；First rotating shaft is mounted on the interior of mounting shell by support rod Side, directive wheel are mounted in first rotating shaft；The upper end of second guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface on the inside of mounting shell, and first is sliding Block is pacified between the lower end surface on the inside of the lower end surface of the first sliding block and the second guide rail by being slidably installed on the second guide rail Equipped with second back-moving spring；Second back-moving spring plays reset response to the first sliding block；Movable pulley is mounted on by the second shaft The side of first sliding block；One end of first drawstring is fixedly mounted on the second sliding sleeve, and the other end of the first drawstring passes through outside second The guiding in drawstring hole and process directive wheel on shell is fixedly mounted on the downside of the first sliding block；The lower end of third guide rail is provided with Square hole, the upper end of third guide rail are fixedly mounted on the upper surface on the inside of mounting shell, and third sliding block is by being slidably installed First back-moving spring is installed on third guide rail, and between the lower end surface on the inside of third sliding block and third guide rail；First resets Spring plays reset response to third sliding block；Being telescopically connected in bar has the 5th reset spring, and the 5th reset spring is to flexible company Extension bar plays reset response；The upper end for being telescopically connected to bar is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second sliding block, is telescopically connected under bar Hold the square hole opened on third guide rail to be located on the downside of third guide rail, the lower end for being telescopically connected to bar be equipped with have it is bevelled Triggering block；Triggering block cooperates with the fixture block being mounted on the second sliding sleeve；The upper end of first guide rail is fixedly mounted in mounting shell On upper surface, the lower end of the first guide rail has support plate, and the effect of support plate is to guarantee that water level is lower than the second sliding block in water tank When, relative position of second sliding block in water tank can also keep certain height, so that the second drawstring and the second sliding block connect The one end connect is located at the upside of movable pulley, guarantees that the second drawstring will not be disengaged with movable pulley；Second sliding block passes through the peace that is slidably matched On the first guide rail；Second drawstring is installed, and the second drawstring passes through movable pulley between third sliding block and the second sliding block；This hair In bright after the water level in water tank is lower than third sliding block, the second housing in pipe sleeve and switching control mechanism in water intake mechanism is just It can communicate, the second drawstring is in relaxed state, and the rainwater on rainy day, building roof will flow into diversion pipe by downcomer It is interior, it is diverted in isocon by diversion pipe, the rainwater in isocon will flow after passing through pipe sleeve, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve Enter in second housing, is flowed into water tank by second housing；After the water level in water tank is higher than the second sliding block, since the present invention is set The density of second sliding block of meter is less than the density of water, so the second sliding block will move up under the buoyancy of rainwater, second is sliding Block, which moves up, just will pull the second drawstring, and the elastic strength due to being mounted on the second back-moving spring on the downside of the first sliding block is greater than The first back-moving spring installed on the downside of third sliding block, so the second drawstring will pull third sliding first by the guiding of movable pulley Block, so that third sliding block moves down, third sliding block be will drive mounted thereto during third sliding block moves down It is telescopically connected to bar and triggering block moves down；The second guide groove of guiding role is played to it most when third sliding block is moved down into When downside, the stopping of third sliding block is moved down, and the chamfered portion in triggering block is also just moved to and is mounted on the second sliding sleeve Fixture block be on sustained height；The water in water tank, which continues up, at this time pushes the second sliding block, and the second sliding block will pass through second Drawstring pulls movable pulley to move up, and movable pulley, which moves up, drives the first sliding block to move up, and the first sliding block moves up just It will pull the first drawstring, so that the first drawstring pulls the second sliding sleeve mobile, the second sliding sleeve drives fixture block mobile, when fixture block is in triggering When contact of incline plane on block cooperates, fixture block will squeeze triggering block, due to being mounted on the 5th reset spring being telescopically connected in bar Elastic strength be less than the elastic strength of first back-moving spring, so, fixture block, which squeezes triggering block, will to be telescopically connected to bar receipts Contracting finally makes the other side of the mobile triggering block of fixture block that fixture block is stuck；After second sliding sleeve and the first sliding sleeve disengage, the first sliding sleeve It will be displaced outwardly under the action of corresponding third reset spring, be nested in slide plate in the first sliding sleeve, pass through slide plate Channel between water intake mechanism and water tank is blocked；After water level decreasing in water tank, the second sliding block can also be moved down, and first Sliding block will move down under the action of second back-moving spring, and due in this state, fixture block is triggered block limit, so Second sliding sleeve remains static, and the channel between water intake mechanism and water tank is blocked；It can decline when the first sliding block drops to Limiting condition after, the first sliding block stop decline, at this time the second sliding block continue decline will make third sliding block first reset It is moved up under the action of spring, the first sliding block, which moves up, just will drive triggering block and move up, so that triggering block and fixture block Disengage, second slides over and will remove again under the action of the 4th reset spring, push the first sliding sleeve mobile, by water intake mechanism and It opens in channel between water tank.

The second sliding sleeve in above-mentioned switching control mechanism is identical as the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve in corresponding water intake mechanism；Water inlet It is identical as the internal diameter that it cooperates one end on second housing in the outer diameter of the first sliding sleeve in mechanism and corresponding switching control mechanism.

The connection of the outlet pipe of above-mentioned isocon and deflector, a separating pipe and upper and lower equally distributed multiple potting lists Water tank connection in member.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned retractable support housing relative telescopic support inner panel slides into limiting condition Afterwards, retractable support housing is swung by the sliding slot opened on swinging axle and retractable support inner panel mounted thereto and is cooperated；It is flexible Multiple limitation retractable support inner panels are equably installed between the retractable support inner panel in support plate and retractable support housing and are stretched The limit plate of contracting support housing swing angle；Retractable support housing in retractable support plate is pacified far from one end of retractable support inner panel Equipped with supporting clapboard, the effect of supporting clapboard is first to take out flowerpot when needing to take out water tank, can by the flowerpot removed To be put on supporting clapboard, retractable support inner panel and opposite swing of retractable support housing can preferably guarantee that water tank was taking out It will not be interfered with retractable support plate in journey, while swinging certain angle can preferably place flowerpot.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned fixed frame be provided with the side of mounting hole up and down equably on be provided with it is multiple Second round hole, one end of water tank are equipped with discharge tube, and discharge tube passes through the second round hole opened on fixed frame and is located at fixation On the outside of frame, capping is installed by being threadedly engaged on discharge tube；The water in water tank can be released by discharge tube, in needs pair When water tank repairs, the water in water tank is released, reduces the weight of water tank, mitigates the strength that user spends, is sealed on flat When sealing process is played to discharge tube when do not need to discharge water.

As the further improvement of this technology, the lid that protection is played to water tank inside is installed on the upper surface of above-mentioned water tank Son.

As the further improvement of this technology, the side of above-mentioned fixed frame up and down equably on be provided with multiple mounting holes, position Mounting hole in all water tanks in the same potting unit between two neighbouring water tanks by being opened on fixed frame One blower inlet casing is installed, and is located at the discharge tube installed on the water tank of upside in the upper end of blower inlet casing and two adjacent water tanks Cooperation；It is located at notch on the upside of the water tank of downside in the lower end of blower inlet casing and two adjacent water tanks to cooperate；The effect of blower inlet casing is Water in the water tank for being located at upside can be put into the water tank of downside, that is, need to release in the water in the water tank for being located at upside When taking out water tank, the water in the water tank of upside can be put into the water tank of downside by blower inlet casing, save rainwater.

As the further improvement of this technology, symmetrically opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned first guide rail there are two the first guide groove, The two sides of second sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two the first guide block, and the second sliding block passes through two the first guide blocks and two the first guide grooves Be fitted on the first guide rail.

As the further improvement of this technology, symmetrically opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned third guide rail there are two the second guide groove, The two sides of third sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two the second guide block, and third sliding block passes through two the second guide blocks and two the second guide grooves Be fitted on third guide rail.

As the further improvement of this technology, symmetrically opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned second guide rail there are two third guide groove, The two sides of first sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two third guide block, and the first sliding block passes through two third guide blocks and two third guide grooves Be fitted on the second guide rail.

As the further improvement of this technology, sealing is installed on the periphery of the first shell in above-mentioned water intake mechanism Ring has external screw thread on the periphery of sealing ring；It is close that screw thread is installed on the periphery of second housing in switching control mechanism Seal ring；When connecting water intake mechanism and water tank, sealing ring is nested on the periphery of the first shell in water intake mechanism, and pasted Then close seal ring is compressed sealing ring by thread seal ring and being threadedly engaged for sealing ring, guarantee the first shell and second Shell fits closely；Sealing ring plays sealing function to water intake mechanism and switching control mechanism.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first back-moving spring is compressed spring；Second back-moving spring is to stretch Spring；Third reset spring is compressed spring；4th reset spring is compressed spring, and has precompression in normal state.

Relative to traditional architecture greening technology, the greening exterior wall that the present invention designs rationally is provided on building wall Multiple potting units are surrounded building wall by potting unit, while the pouring of potting unit that the present invention designs, and pass through receipts Collection rainy day drops to the rainwater on building roof, is then stored carry out automatic-watering, has saved water resource；Simultaneously Pipeline is hidden on the inside of potting between the present invention connection downcomer designed and water tank, not only will not influence the beauty of building wall See, while decreasing moisture evaporation, modularization management is carried out in the potting that designs in the present invention, install it is more convenient, and It only needs directly to take out flowerpot in replacement process or water tank takes out, do not need to dismantle other things；Present invention design Greening exterior wall in the case where not raining for a long time, domestic water can also be poured into downcomer and potting is irrigated, The downcomer for taking full advantage of building simultaneously can be irrigated in guarantee domestic water, do not need to build main pipeline again.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is deflector appearance diagram.

Fig. 2 is deflector internal structure distribution schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is deflector internal structure scheme of installation.

Fig. 4 is potting cellular construction floor map.

Fig. 5 is potting unit appearance diagram.

Fig. 6 is potting unit internal structure scheme of installation.

Fig. 7 is fixed rack structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is retractable support plate scheme of installation.

Fig. 9 is retractable support plate structural schematic diagram.

Figure 10 is limit plate scheme of installation.

Figure 11 is retractable support inner plate structure schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is retractable support jacket structure schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is water tank distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 14 is water tank scheme of installation.

Figure 15 is water intake mechanism scheme of installation.

Figure 16 is flowerpot and water tank distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 17 is flowerpot structure schematic diagram.

Figure 18 is water tank appearance diagram.

Figure 19 is cisten mechanism schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is blower inlet casing distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 21 is blower inlet casing structural schematic diagram.

Figure 22 is switching control mechanism scheme of installation.

Figure 23 is switching control mechanism and water intake mechanism connection schematic diagram.

Figure 24 is that switching control mechanism and water intake mechanism cooperate schematic diagram.

Figure 25 is that switching control mechanism and water intake mechanism cooperate floor map.

Figure 26 is mounting shell structural schematic diagram.

Figure 27 is mounting shell internal structure distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 28 is mounting shell internal structure scheme of installation.

Figure 29 is directive wheel scheme of installation.

Figure 30 is the second sliding block scheme of installation.

Figure 31 is first back-moving spring scheme of installation.

Figure 32 is the second slide block structure schematic diagram.

Figure 33 is third guide rail structure schematic diagram.

Figure 34 is third sliding block scheme of installation.

Figure 35 is the second guide rail structure schematic diagram.

Figure 36 is third slide block structure schematic diagram.

Figure 37 is third reset spring scheme of installation.

Figure 38 is frizzen scheme of installation.

Figure 39 is second housing structural schematic diagram.

Figure 40 is the first shell mechanism schematic diagram.

Figure 41 is the first shift sleeve structure schematic diagram.

Figure 42 is slide plate scheme of installation.

Figure 43 is the first drawstring and the second sliding sleeve connection schematic diagram.

Figure 44 is water intake mechanism appearance diagram.

Figure 45 is water intake mechanism internal structure scheme of installation.

Figure 46 is switching control mechanism appearance diagram.

Figure 47 is switching control mechanism internal structure scheme of installation.

Figure 48 is sealing ring scheme of installation.

Figure 49 is potting cell distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 50 is deflector distribution schematic diagram.

Figure 51 is triggering block operation principle schematic diagram.

Figure 52 is frizzen operation principle schematic diagram.

Figure 53 is to be telescopically connected to rod structure schematic diagram.

Figure label title: 1, deflector；2, diversion pipe；3, outlet pipe；4, deflector；5, inclined plate；6, L shaped plate；7, It is discharged notch；8, fixed frame；9, flowerpot；10, isocon；11, water tank；12, water intake mechanism；13, retractable support plate；14, it installs Hole；15, the first round hole；16, the second round hole；17, retractable support housing；18, retractable support inner panel；19, limit plate；20, Supporting clapboard；21, swinging axle；22, sliding slot；23, switching control mechanism；24, discharge tube；25, it is inserted into hole；26, insertion tube；27, Water-absorbing body；28, it covers；29, blower inlet casing；30, mounting shell；31, circular hole is installed；33, the first drawstring；34, directive wheel；35, second Drawstring；36, the first sliding block；37, the first guide rail；38, the second guide rail；39, third guide rail；40, first rotating shaft；41, support rod； 42, the first guide groove；43, the second sliding block；44, the first guide block；45, support plate；46, third sliding block；47, first back-moving spring；48, It is telescopically connected to bar；49, triggering block；50, the second guide block；51, the second guide groove；52, square hole；54, movable pulley；55, second resets Spring；56, third guide groove；57, third guide block；58, the second shaft；59, third reset spring；60, pipe sleeve；61, fixed link； 62, the 4th reset spring；63, the first sliding sleeve；64, the first shell；65, the second sliding sleeve；66, the 5th reset spring；67, outside second Shell；68, frizzen；69, notch is avoided；70, drawstring hole；71, fixed plate；72, slide plate；73, fixture block；74, sealing ring；75, close Seal；76, thread seal ring；77, potting unit.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example or attached drawing are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1,49, it includes the deflector 1 being engaged on the downcomer installed on building wall, on metope The potting unit 77 being evenly arranged, wherein as shown in figure 49, potting unit 77 is by installing on deflector 1 and building wall Downcomer connection；Rainwater that rainy day drops on building roof is passed through into the downcomer that is mounted on building wall in the present invention It is collected into the water tank 11 in potting unit 77.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, above-mentioned deflector 1 includes diversion pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, deflector 4, wherein as shown in figure 50, The upper and lower ends of diversion pipe 2 are respectively and fixedly installed on downcomer between the notch of prior well cutting, and outlet pipe 3 is mounted on water conservancy diversion On the periphery of pipe 2, and communicated on the inside of outlet pipe 3 and diversion pipe 2；As shown in figure 3, the inside of diversion pipe 2 is fixedly installed with and leads Flowing plate 4, deflector 4 are made of inclined plate 5 and L shaped plate 6, and inclined plate 5 is located at the upper end of L shaped plate 6, and deflector 4 is by the inside of diversion pipe 2 It is divide into upper part and lower part, and the lateral face of L shaped plate 6 is flushed with the minimum point of outlet pipe 3, and water outlet is provided in the vertical face of L shaped plate 6 Notch 7；When the water flowed into downcomer passes through diversion pipe 2, will will be flowed by the deflector 4 being mounted in diversion pipe 2 Rainwater import outlet pipe 3 in, flowed into corresponding isocon 10 by outlet pipe 3；When the water tank 11 in potting unit 77 collects After full rainwater, water tank 11 will be automatically closed, and the rainwater flowed into diversion pipe 2 will collect in diversion pipe 2, when diversion pipe 2 After interior rainwater is higher than the water outlet notch 7 opened on deflector 4, rainwater will flow out from water outlet notch 7, then by being lauched Pipe flows on ground；Installation of the upper and lower ends of diversion pipe 2 on downcomer is fixed using the prior art in the present invention, is such as passed through Plastic welding machine welding or increase connection nozzle etc..

As shown in Figure 4,5, above-mentioned potting unit 77 includes fixed frame 8, water tank 11, flowerpot 9, retractable support plate 13, wherein As shown in Figure 7,8, the inside of fixed frame 8 is equably equipped with multiple retractable support plates 13 up and down；As shown in Figures 9 and 10, flexible branch Fagging 13 is made of retractable support housing 17 and retractable support inner panel 18, and 18 nesting of retractable support inner panel is mounted on flexible branch Support 17 inside of housing；One end that retractable support inner panel 18 is located at 17 outside of retractable support housing is fixedly mounted on the interior of fixed frame 8 On side end face, retractable support housing 17 is slidably matched with retractable support inner panel 18, as shown in Figure 13,14, each retractable support plate The upside of retractable support inner panel 18 is mounted on a water tank 11 in 13；As shown in Fig. 6,14, stretched in each retractable support plate 13 The upside of contracting support housing 17 is equably equipped with multiple flowerpots 9；The retractable support plate 13 that the present invention designs has flexible function Can, effect is to facilitate to take out in flowerpot 9 and water tank 11, when taking out floral disc, since flowerpot 9 is pacified on retractable support housing 17 Dress, so only need to pull out in retractable support housing 17 when taking out flowerpot 9, retractable support housing 17 can will be disposed thereon The flowerpot 9 of side is taken out of together；When needing to take out water tank 11, retractable support housing 17 is pulled first, passes through retractable support housing 17 take the pull-out of flowerpot 9 of 11 front of water tank away, are originally located at 11 front side of water tank for the flowerpot 9 that water tank 11 blocks and are removed it Afterwards, people can smoothly pull out water tank 11, be conveniently replaceable.

As shown in figure 22, the inside of above-mentioned water tank 11 is mounted on a switching control mechanism 23, as shown in Figure 18,19, Left and right is equably equipped with multiple insertion tubes 26 on the front end face of water tank 11, and the inside of insertion tube 26 is separately installed with a suction Water body 27, and one end of water-absorbing body 27 is located in water tank 11；When by flowerpot 9 put well soil plant spend after, flowerpot 9 is horizontally inserted into pair The upside for the retractable support plate 13 answered so that the lower end of flowerpot 9 is contacted with water tank 11, and installed on water tank 11 with the flowerpot 9 Corresponding insertion tube 26 can be inserted into the soil in flowerpot 9, will be in water tank 11 by the water-absorbing body 27 being mounted in insertion tube 26 Water sucks in flowerpot 9, pours to the flower in flowerpot 9.Water-absorbing body is the production of bibulous material, preferably inexpensive Cotton rope.

As shown in figure 17, it is provided with the insertion hole 25 for facilitating insertion into the insertion of pipe 26 on the bottom surface of above-mentioned flowerpot 9, is inserted into hole 25 effect is easy for insertion tube 26 and is inserted into the soil in flowerpot 9；Kind have short herbaceous plant for many years in flowerpot 9, the service life it is long and It will not grow wild.

As shown in fig. 6, the side of above-mentioned potting unit 77 is fixedly installed with isocon 10, and as shown in figure 15, isocon 10 Periphery on multiple water intake mechanisms 12 are equably installed up and down, and as shown in figure 16, water intake mechanism 12 and potting unit 77 In up and down be distributed water tank 11 in switching control mechanism 23 connect one to one, pass through the diversion pipe 2 being mounted on downcomer Water conservancy diversion the rainwater on building roof is diverted in isocon 10, rainwater is distributed to by water intake mechanism 12 by isocon 10 again In each water tank 11.

As shown in figure 44, above-mentioned water intake mechanism 12 includes third reset spring 59, pipe sleeve 60, fixed link 61, the first sliding sleeve 63, the first shell 64, fixed plate 71, slide plate 72, wherein as shown in figure 15, one end of pipe sleeve 60 is mounted on isocon 10, and Pipe sleeve 60 is communicated with isocon 10, and as shown in Figure 40,45, one end of the first shell 64 is fixedly mounted on the periphery of isocon 10 On, and the first shell 64 is nested in the outside of pipe sleeve 60, as shown in Figure 41,45, one end nesting of the first sliding sleeve 63 is mounted on On the inner headed face of one shell 64, the other end of the first sliding sleeve 63 is located at 64 outside of the first shell；First sliding sleeve 63 is located at outside first Third reset spring 59 is installed between one end of 64 inside of shell and the inner face of the first shell 64；The work of third reset spring 59 With being to play reset response to the first sliding sleeve 63；As shown in figure 42, one end of fixed link 61 is equally distributed by three circumferential directions Fixed plate 71 is mounted on the inside of 60 other end of pipe sleeve, and the other end of fixed link 61 is equipped with slide plate 72, and slide plate 72 and first The disc of sliding sleeve 63 is slidably matched；The outer diameter of slide plate 72 is identical as the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve 63；It is obstructed in normal water intake mechanism 12 When water, slide plate 72 is nested in the inside of the first sliding sleeve 63, and the rainwater that isocon 10 is flowed by pipe sleeve 60 is by first It is blocked when sliding sleeve 63 by slide plate 72.

As shown in Figure 23,24, above-mentioned switching control mechanism 23 includes mounting shell 30, the first drawstring 33, directive wheel 34, second Drawstring 35, the first sliding block 36, the first guide rail 37, the second guide rail 38, third guide rail 39, first rotating shaft 40, the second sliding block 43, third Sliding block 46, first back-moving spring 47 are telescopically connected to bar 48, triggering block 49, movable pulley 54, the reset of second back-moving spring the 55, the 4th Spring 62, the second sliding sleeve 65, second housing 67, frizzen 68, fixture block 73, wherein as shown in figure 26, one end of mounting shell 30 is Open end, the other end of mounting shell 30 is provided with installation circular hole 31, and as shown in Figure 19,22, mounting shell 30 is provided with installation circular hole 31 One end is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of water tank 11；As shown in figure 39, evacuation notch is provided on the periphery of 67 one end of second housing 69, second housing 67 is provided on the end face of evacuation 69 one end of notch and is provided with drawstring hole 70, and as shown in figure 25, second housing 67 is provided with One end of evacuation notch 69 is mounted on mounting shell 30 by the installation circular hole 31 opened on mounting shell 30；As shown in Figure 37,38, Second sliding sleeve 65 is by being slidably installed in 67 inside of second housing；One end of second sliding sleeve 65 is provided with second housing 67 to be kept away Allow 69 one end of notch inner face between the 4th reset spring 62 is installed；4th reset spring 62 plays the second sliding sleeve 65 multiple Position effect, and the 4th reset spring 62 has precompression in the initial state, is expressed to the second sliding sleeve 65 by the precompression Far from one end of mounting shell 30 on second housing 67；There is on second housing 67 step limited to the second sliding sleeve 65 in the present invention Face will not make the second sliding sleeve 65 skid off second housing 67 under the extruding of the 4th reset spring 62；When will be in water intake mechanism 12 The first sliding sleeve 63 when being inserted into 67 inside of second housing in corresponding switching control mechanism 23, due to the present invention design it is the 4th multiple The elastic strength of position spring 62 is greater than the elastic strength of third reset spring 59, so when the first sliding sleeve in water intake mechanism 12 When 63 insertions correspond to 67 inside of second housing in switching control mechanism 23, the second sliding sleeve 65 of 67 inside of second housing will be squeezed Corresponding first sliding sleeve 63 is pressed, so that the first sliding sleeve 63 moves backward, when the first sliding sleeve 63 is during moving backward, first When sliding sleeve 63 and the second sliding sleeve 65 cross corresponding slide plate 72 and be located at the other side of slide plate 72, isocon 10 is flowed by pipe sleeve 60 The rainwater entered will flow into second housing 67 after the first sliding sleeve 63 and the second sliding sleeve 65, be flowed by second housing 67 In water tank 11；As shown in figure 43, one end of frizzen 68 is fixedly mounted on the second sliding sleeve 65 and is equipped with the 4th reset spring 62 On the end face of one end, the other end of frizzen 68 is equipped with fixture block 73, and the upper end of fixture block 73 passes through and opened on second housing 67 Evacuation notch 69 be located at the outside of second housing 67, the evacuation notch 69 opened on fixture block 73 and second housing 67 is slidably matched； As shown in Figure 46,47, first rotating shaft 40 is mounted on the inside of mounting shell 30, as shown in figure 29, directive wheel 34 by support rod 41 It is mounted in first rotating shaft 40；As shown in Figure 27,28, the upper end of the second guide rail 38 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of 30 inside of mounting shell On face, as shown in figure 34, for the first sliding block 36 by being slidably installed on the second guide rail 38, and as shown in figure 36, first is sliding Second back-moving spring 55 is installed between the lower end surface of 38 inside of the lower end surface of block 36 and the second guide rail；Second back-moving spring 55 is right First sliding block 36 plays reset response；Movable pulley 54 is mounted on the side of the first sliding block 36 by the second shaft 58；Such as Figure 28 institute Show, one end of the first drawstring 33 is fixedly mounted on the second sliding sleeve 65, and the other end of the first drawstring 33 passes through on second housing 67 Drawstring hole 70 and be fixedly mounted on the downside of the first sliding block 36 by the guiding of directive wheel 34；As shown in figure 33, third The lower end of guide rail 39 is provided with square hole 52, and the upper end of third guide rail 39 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of 30 inside of mounting shell, such as Shown in Figure 31, third sliding block 46 is by being slidably installed on third guide rail 39, as shown in figure 32, and third sliding block 46 and the First back-moving spring 47 is installed between the lower end surface of three guide rails, 39 inside；First back-moving spring 47 plays third sliding block 46 multiple Position effect；As shown in figure 53, being telescopically connected in bar 48 has the 5th reset spring 66, and the 5th reset spring 66 is to being telescopically connected to bar 48 play reset response；The upper end for being telescopically connected to bar 48 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second sliding block 43, is telescopically connected to bar 48 Lower end pass through the square hole 52 opened on third guide rail 39 and be located at 39 downside of third guide rail, the lower end for being telescopically connected to bar 48 is installed There is the bevelled triggering block 49 of tool；Triggering block 49 cooperates with the fixture block 73 being mounted on the second sliding sleeve 65；Triggering block is matched with fixture block The surface roughness of conjunction is very low, the frictional force very little between guarantee.The upper end of first guide rail 37 is fixedly mounted in mounting shell 30 On upper surface, as shown in figure 30, the lower end of the first guide rail 37 has support plate 45, and the effect of support plate 45 is guaranteed in water tank 11 When interior water level is lower than the second sliding block 43, relative position of second sliding block 43 in water tank 11 can also keep certain height, So that one end that the second drawstring 35 is connect with the second sliding block 43 is located at the upside of movable pulley 54, guarantee the second drawstring 35 will not with it is dynamic Pulley 54 disengages；Second sliding block 43 is by being slidably installed on the first guide rail 37；Third sliding block 46 and the second sliding block 43 it Between the second drawstring 35 is installed, and the second drawstring 35 passes through movable pulley 54；When the water level in water tank 11 is lower than third in the present invention After sliding block 46, the pipe sleeve 60 in water intake mechanism 12 will be communicated with the second housing 67 in switching control mechanism 23, the second drawstring 35 are in relaxed state, and the rainwater on rainy day, building roof will be flowed into diversion pipe 2 by downcomer, pass through water conservancy diversion Pipe 2 is diverted in isocon 10, and the rainwater in isocon 10 will flow after passing through pipe sleeve 60, the first sliding sleeve 63 and the second sliding sleeve 65 Enter in second housing 67, is flowed into water tank 11 by second housing 67；After the water level in water tank 11 is higher than the second sliding block 43, by It is less than the density of water in the density of the second sliding block 43 that the present invention designs, so the second sliding block 43 will be under the buoyancy of rainwater Upper movement, as shown in a in Figure 51, the second sliding block 43, which moves up, just will pull the second drawstring 35, sliding due to being mounted on first The elastic strength of the second back-moving spring 55 of 36 downside of block is greater than the first back-moving spring 47 installed on the downside of third sliding block 46, so Second drawstring 35 will pull third sliding block 46 by the guiding of movable pulley 54 first, so that third sliding block 46 moves down, Third sliding block 46, which will drive, during third sliding block 46 moves down mounted thereto is telescopically connected to bar 48 and triggering block 49 It moves down；When third sliding block 46 is moved down into the lower side for the second guide groove 51 for playing guiding role to it, such as Figure 51 Shown in middle b, the stopping of third sliding block 46 is moved down, and it is sliding that the chamfered portion in triggering block 49 is also just moved to and is mounted on second Fixture block 73 on set 65 is on sustained height；The water in water tank 11, which continues up, at this time pushes the second sliding block 43, the second sliding block 43 will pull movable pulley 54 move up by the second drawstring 35, and movable pulley 54, which moves up, drives the first sliding block 36 to moving up Dynamic, the first sliding block 36, which moves up, just will pull the first drawstring 33, so that the first drawstring 33 pulls the second sliding sleeve 65 mobile, second Sliding sleeve 65 drives fixture block 73 mobile, and when fixture block 73 cooperates in the contact of incline plane in triggering block 49, fixture block 73 will squeeze triggering Block 49, the elastic strength due to being mounted on the 5th reset spring 66 being telescopically connected in bar 48 are less than the bullet of first back-moving spring 47 Property intensity, so, fixture block 73, which squeezes triggering block 49, will to be telescopically connected to the contraction of bar 48, as shown in figure 52, finally make card The other side of the mobile triggering block 49 of block 73 is stuck by fixture block 73；After second sliding sleeve 65 and the first sliding sleeve 63 disengage, the first sliding sleeve 63 It will be displaced outwardly under the action of corresponding third reset spring 59, be nested in slide plate 72 in first sliding sleeve 63, led to Slide plate 72 is crossed to block the channel between water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11；After water level decreasing in water tank 11, the second sliding block 43 Also it can move down, the first sliding block 36 will move down under the action of second back-moving spring 55, due in this state, Fixture block 73 is triggered the limit of block 49, so the second sliding sleeve 65 remains static, the channel between water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11 It is blocked；After the first sliding block 36 drops to the limiting condition that can decline, the first sliding block 36 stops decline, at this time the second sliding block 43, which continue decline, will make third sliding block 46 move up under the action of first back-moving spring 47, and the first sliding block 36 is to moving up Dynamic just to will drive triggering block 49 and move up, so that triggering block 49 and fixture block 73 disengage, second slides over the 4th reset spring 62 Under the action of will remove again, push the first sliding sleeve 63 mobile, the channel between water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11 opened.

The second sliding sleeve 65 in above-mentioned switching control mechanism 23 and the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve 63 in corresponding water intake mechanism 12 It is identical；The outer diameter of the first sliding sleeve 63 in water intake mechanism 12 is matched on the second housing 67 in corresponding switching control mechanism 23 with it The internal diameter for unifying end is identical.

As shown in figure 49, above-mentioned isocon 10 is connect with the outlet pipe 3 of deflector 1, separating pipe with up and down uniformly Water tank 11 in multiple potting units 77 of distribution connects.

As shown in figure 9, such as scheming after above-mentioned 17 relative telescopic of retractable support housing support inner panel 18 slides into limiting condition 11, shown in 12, retractable support housing 17 passes through the sliding slot opened on swinging axle 21 and retractable support inner panel 18 mounted thereto 22 swing cooperation；It is equably equipped between retractable support inner panel 18 in retractable support plate 13 and retractable support housing 17 multiple Limit the limit plate 19 of retractable support inner panel 18 and 17 swing angle of retractable support housing；Retractable support in retractable support plate 13 Housing 17 is equipped with supporting clapboard 20 far from one end of retractable support inner panel 18, and the effect of supporting clapboard 20 is to need to take out water When case 11, flowerpot 9 can be taken out first, the flowerpot 9 removed can be put on supporting clapboard 20, retractable support inner panel 18 and stretched Opposite swing of contracting support housing 17 can preferably guarantee that water tank 11 will not be dry with the generation of retractable support plate 13 during taking-up It relates to, while swinging certain angle can preferably place flowerpot 9.

As shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned fixed frame 8 be provided with the side of mounting hole 14 up and down equably on be provided with multiple second round holes 16, one end of water tank 11 is equipped with discharge tube 24, and discharge tube 24 passes through the second round hole 16 opened on fixed frame 8 and is located at fixation On the outside of frame 8, capping 28 is installed by being threadedly engaged on discharge tube 24；The water in water tank 11 can be put by discharge tube 24 Out, when needing to repair water tank 11, the water in water tank 11 is released, reduces the weight of water tank 11, mitigates user and spends The strength taken, capping 28 play sealing process to discharge tube 24 when usually not needing to discharge water.

It is equipped on the upper surface of above-mentioned water tank 11 to the lid for playing protection inside water tank 11.

As shown in Figure 20,21, the side of above-mentioned fixed frame 8 up and down equably on be provided with multiple mounting holes 14, be located at it is same Mounting hole in all water tanks 11 in a potting unit 77 between two neighbouring water tanks 11 by being opened on fixed frame 8 14 are equipped with a blower inlet casing 29, and the upper end of blower inlet casing 29 is pacified with being located on the water tank 11 of upside in two adjacent water tanks 11 The discharge tube 24 of dress cooperates；Match with the 11 upside notch of water tank for being located at downside in two adjacent water tanks 11 lower end of blower inlet casing 29 It closes；The effect of blower inlet casing 29 be can by be located at upside water tank 11 in water be put into downside water tank 11 in, i.e., need by When water in the water tank 11 of upside releases taking-up water tank 11, the water in the water tank 11 of upside can be put by blower inlet casing 29 In the water tank 11 for entering downside, water resource is saved.

As shown in figure 30, the first guide groove 42 there are two symmetrically being opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned first guide rail 37, the second sliding block 43 two sides are symmetrically installed there are two the first guide block 44, and the second sliding block 43 passes through two the first guide blocks 44 and two the first guide grooves 42 are fitted on the first guide rail 37.

As shown in figure 33, the second guide groove 51 there are two symmetrically being opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned third guide rail 39, such as Figure 32 institute Show, the two sides of third sliding block 46 are symmetrically installed there are two the second guide block 50, and as shown in figure 31, third sliding block 46 passes through two the Two guide blocks 50 and two the second guide grooves 51 are fitted on third guide rail 39.

As shown in figure 35, third guide groove 56 there are two symmetrically being opened on the medial surface of above-mentioned second guide rail 38, such as Figure 36 institute Show, the two sides of the first sliding block 36 are symmetrically installed there are two third guide block 57, and as shown in figure 34, the first sliding block 36 passes through two the Three guide blocks 57 and two third guide grooves 56 are fitted on the second guide rail 38.

As shown in figure 48, it is fixedly installed with sealing ring 74 on the periphery of the first shell 64 in above-mentioned water intake mechanism 12, There is external screw thread on the periphery of sealing ring 74；The mode rotated on the periphery of second housing 67 in switching control mechanism 23 Thread seal ring 76 is installed；When connecting water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11, sealing ring 75 is nested in water intake mechanism 12 On the periphery of first shell 64, and it is adjacent to sealing ring 74, then being threadedly engaged by thread seal ring 76 and sealing ring 74 Sealing ring 75 is compressed, guarantees fitting closely for the first shell 64 and second housing 67；Sealing ring 75 is to water intake mechanism 12 and opens It closes control mechanism 23 and plays sealing function.The purpose of this installation relation is to compress water intake mechanism and second housing, is used existing There is a technology, such as the fit system for the pipe reserved on the closestool of household, bathroom shower water pipe and wall.

Above-mentioned first back-moving spring 47 is compressed spring；Second back-moving spring 55 is extension spring；Third reset spring 59 For compressed spring；4th reset spring 62 is compressed spring, and has precompression in normal state.

In summary:

It is that the present invention designs the utility model has the advantages that the greening exterior wall, multiple potting units 77 are rationally provided on building wall, are passed through Potting unit 77 surrounds building wall, while the pouring of potting unit 77 that the present invention designs, and passes through and collects rainy day landing Then rainwater on to building roof is stored carry out automatic-watering, has saved water resource；The present invention designs simultaneously Pipeline is hidden on the inside of potting between connection downcomer and water tank 11, be will not influence the beauty of building wall, is set in the present invention Modularization management is carried out in the potting of meter, install it is more convenient, and only need in replacement process directly to take out flowerpot 9 or Water tank 11 takes out, and does not need to dismantle other things；The greening exterior wall that the present invention designs in the case where not raining for a long time, Domestic water can also be poured into downcomer and potting is irrigated.

Specific workflow: when the green ring exterior wall designed using the present invention, fixed frame 8 is passed through into the auxiliary such as bolt first Tool is fixed on metope, and water tank 11 is placed on fixed frame 8 later, and the flowerpot 9 planted is put on fixed frame 8 later, And each flowerpot 9 is worked good in the insertion tube 26 on corresponding water tank 11, then will be accessed diversion pipe 2 on downcomer, will be shunted Pipe 10 is fixed on metope, is later connected and fixed diversion pipe 2, isocon 10, water tank 11, on rainy day, the rain of roof collection Water will flow into downcomer, when the water flowed into downcomer passes through diversion pipe 2, pass through the deflector 4 being mounted in diversion pipe 2 The rainwater of inflow will be imported in outlet pipe 3, the water in outlet pipe 3 flows into isocon 10, and the rainwater in isocon 10 is logical It will be flowed into second housing 67 after crossing pipe sleeve 60, the first sliding sleeve 63 and the second sliding sleeve 65, water tank is flowed by second housing 67 In 11；After the water level in water tank 11 is higher than the second sliding block 43, the second sliding block 43 will move up under the buoyancy of rainwater, such as Shown in Figure 28, a and b in 51, the second sliding block 43, which moves up, just will pull the second drawstring 35, and the second drawstring 35 passes through movable pulley 54 guiding will pull third sliding block 46 first, so that third sliding block 46 moves down, move down in third sliding block 46 Third sliding block 46, which will drive, in the process mounted thereto is telescopically connected to bar 48 and triggering block 49 moves down；When third sliding block 46 When being moved down into the lower side for the second guide groove 51 for playing guiding role to it, the stopping of third sliding block 46 is moved down, and is triggered The fixture block 73 that chamfered portion on block 49 is also just moved to and is mounted on the second sliding sleeve 65 is on sustained height；Water at this time Water in case 11, which continues up, pushes the second sliding block 43, and the second sliding block 43 will pull movable pulley 54 upward by the second drawstring 35 Mobile, movable pulley 54, which moves up, drives the first sliding block 36 to move up, and the first sliding block 36, which moves up, just will pull the first drawing Rope 33, so that the first drawstring 33 pulls the second sliding sleeve 65 mobile, the second sliding sleeve 65 drives fixture block 73 mobile, when fixture block 73 is in triggering When contact of incline plane on block 49 cooperates, fixture block 73 will squeeze triggering block 49, so that being telescopically connected to the contraction of bar 48, finally make card The other side of the mobile triggering block 49 of block 73 is stuck by fixture block 73, and stuck state is as shown in figure 50；Second sliding sleeve 65 and the first sliding sleeve 63 disengage, and the first sliding sleeve 63 will be displaced outwardly under the action of corresponding third reset spring 59, finally make slide plate 72 nested In in the first sliding sleeve 63, the channel between water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11 is blocked by slide plate 72；Water level in water tank 11 After decline, the second sliding block 43 can also be moved down, and the first sliding block 36 will move down under the action of second back-moving spring 55, Due in this state, fixture block 73 is triggered the limit of block 49, so the second sliding sleeve 65 remains static, 12 He of water intake mechanism Channel between water tank 11 is blocked；After the first sliding block 36 drops to the limiting condition that can decline, the first sliding block 36 stops Decline, the second sliding block 43, which continues decline, at this time will make third sliding block 46 under the action of first back-moving spring 47 to moving up Dynamic, the first sliding block 36, which moves up, just will drive triggering block 49 and moves up, so that triggering block 49 and fixture block 73 disengage, triggering block Smooth with fixture block contact surface, triggering block is easy to disengage with fixture block, and second slide over will be again under the action of the 4th reset spring 62 Secondary removal pushes the first sliding sleeve 63 mobile, the channel between water intake mechanism 12 and water tank 11 is opened.

Claims

1. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall, it is characterised in that: it includes the water conservancy diversion being engaged on the downcomer installed on building wall Mechanism, the potting unit being evenly arranged on metope, wherein potting unit is held by deflector and peace on building wall Water pipe connection；

Above-mentioned deflector includes diversion pipe, outlet pipe, deflector, and wherein the upper and lower ends of diversion pipe are respectively and fixedly installed to down On water pipe between the notch of prior well cutting, outlet pipe is mounted on the periphery of diversion pipe, and on the inside of outlet pipe and diversion pipe It communicates；Deflector is fixedly installed on the inside of diversion pipe, deflector is made of inclined plate and L shaped plate, and inclined plate is located at the upper of L shaped plate End, deflector will be divide into upper part and lower part on the inside of diversion pipe, and the lateral face of L shaped plate is flushed with the minimum point of outlet pipe, L shape Water outlet notch is provided in the vertical face of plate；

Above-mentioned potting unit includes fixed frame, water tank, flowerpot, retractable support plate, and wherein the inside of fixed frame is equably pacified up and down Equipped with multiple retractable support plates；Retractable support plate is by retractable support housing and retractable support inner panel, and retractable support inner panel is nested It is mounted on the inside of retractable support housing；One end that retractable support inner panel is located on the outside of retractable support housing is fixedly mounted on fixed frame Inner side end on, retractable support housing is slidably matched with retractable support inner panel；Retractable support inner panel in each retractable support plate Upside be mounted on a water tank；The upside of retractable support housing is equably equipped with multiple flowers in each retractable support plate Basin；

Be mounted on a switching control mechanism on the inside of above-mentioned water tank, on the front end face of water tank left and right be equably equipped with it is more A insertion tube is separately installed with a water-absorbing body on the inside of insertion tube, and one end of water-absorbing body is located in water tank；

The insertion hole for facilitating insertion into pipe insertion is provided on the bottom surface of above-mentioned flowerpot, interior kind of flowerpot has short draft plant for many years Object；

The side of above-mentioned potting unit is fixedly installed with isocon, be equably equipped with up and down on the periphery of isocon it is multiple into Water dispenser structure, and water intake mechanism connects one to one with the switching control mechanism in the water tank being distributed upper and lower in potting unit；

Above-mentioned water intake mechanism includes third reset spring, pipe sleeve, fixed link, the first sliding sleeve, the first shell, fixed plate, slide plate, One end of middle pipe sleeve is mounted on isocon, and pipe sleeve is communicated with isocon, and one end of the first shell is fixedly mounted on isocon Periphery on, and the first housing nests, in the outside of pipe sleeve, one end nesting of the first sliding sleeve is mounted on the inner circle of the first shell On face, the other end of the first sliding sleeve is located at the first outer side of shell；First sliding sleeve is located at outside one end and first on the inside of the first shell Third reset spring is installed between the inner face of shell；One end of fixed link passes through the equally distributed fixed plate installation of three circumferential directions In the inside of the pipe sleeve other end, the other end of fixed link is equipped with slide plate, and the disc of slide plate and the first sliding sleeve is slidably matched；It is sliding The outer diameter of plate is identical as the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve；

Above-mentioned switching control mechanism includes mounting shell, the first drawstring, directive wheel, the second drawstring, the first sliding block, the first guide rail, Two guide rails, first rotating shaft, the second sliding block, third sliding block, first back-moving spring, are telescopically connected to bar, triggering block, move third guide rail Pulley, second back-moving spring, the 4th reset spring, the second sliding sleeve, second housing, frizzen, fixture block, wherein one end of mounting shell For open end, the other end of mounting shell is provided with installation circular hole, and one end that mounting shell is provided with installation circular hole is fixedly mounted on water tank On inner wall；Evacuation notch is provided on the periphery of second housing one end, second housing is provided on the end face of evacuation notch one end and opens There is drawstring hole, one end that second housing is provided with evacuation notch is mounted on mounting shell by the installation circular hole opened on mounting shell； Second sliding sleeve is by being slidably installed on the inside of second housing；One end of second sliding sleeve and second housing are provided with evacuation notch one 4th reset spring is installed between the inner face at end；One end of frizzen is fixedly mounted on the second sliding sleeve that be equipped with the 4th multiple On the end face of position spring one end, the other end of frizzen is equipped with fixture block, and the upper end of fixture block passes through and opened on second housing Evacuation notch is located on the outside of second housing, and the evacuation notch opened on fixture block and second housing is slidably matched；First rotating shaft passes through Support rod is mounted on the inside of mounting shell, and directive wheel is mounted in first rotating shaft；The upper end of second guide rail is fixedly mounted on installation On upper surface on the inside of shell, the first sliding block is by being slidably installed on the second guide rail, and the lower end surface of the first sliding block and the Second back-moving spring is installed between lower end surface on the inside of two guide rails；Movable pulley is mounted on the one of the first sliding block by the second shaft Side；One end of first drawstring is fixedly mounted on the second sliding sleeve, and the other end of the first drawstring passes through the drawstring hole on second housing And it is fixedly mounted on the downside of the first sliding block by the guiding of directive wheel；The lower end of third guide rail is provided with square hole, third The upper end of guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface on the inside of mounting shell, and third sliding block is by being slidably installed in third guide rail On, and first back-moving spring is installed between the lower end surface on the inside of third sliding block and third guide rail；Being telescopically connected in bar has the Five reset springs, the upper end for being telescopically connected to bar are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second sliding block, and the lower end for being telescopically connected to bar passes through The square hole opened on third guide rail is located on the downside of third guide rail, and the lower end for being telescopically connected to bar is equipped with the bevelled triggering of tool Block；Triggering block cooperates with the fixture block being mounted on the second sliding sleeve；The upper end of first guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper end in mounting shell On face, the lower end of the first guide rail has support plate, and the second sliding block is by being slidably installed on the first guide rail；Third sliding block with Second drawstring is installed, and the second drawstring passes through movable pulley between the second sliding block；

The second sliding sleeve in above-mentioned switching control mechanism is identical as the internal diameter of the first sliding sleeve in corresponding water intake mechanism；Water intake mechanism In the first sliding sleeve outer diameter and corresponding switching control mechanism in second housing on it is identical as the internal diameter that it cooperates one end；

The outlet pipe of above-mentioned isocon and deflector connects, in a separating pipe and upper and lower equally distributed multiple potting units Water tank connection.

2. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned retractable support housing relative telescopic After support inner panel slides into limiting condition, retractable support housing passes through institute on swinging axle and retractable support inner panel mounted thereto The sliding slot opened swings cooperation；It is equably equipped between retractable support inner panel in retractable support plate and retractable support housing multiple Limit the limit plate of retractable support inner panel and retractable support housing swing angle；Retractable support housing in retractable support plate is separate One end of retractable support inner panel is equipped with supporting clapboard.

3. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned fixed frame is provided with the one of mounting hole Side up and down equably on be provided with multiple second round holes, one end of water tank is equipped with discharge tube, and discharge tube passes through institute on fixed frame The second round hole opened is located on the outside of fixed frame, is equipped with capping by being threadedly engaged on discharge tube.

4. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the upper surface of above-mentioned water tank The lid of protection is played to water tank inside.

5. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of above-mentioned fixed frame is uniform up and down Multiple mounting holes are provided on the ground, are passed through between two neighbouring water tanks in all water tanks in the same potting unit The mounting hole opened on fixed frame is equipped with a blower inlet casing, and is located at upside in the upper end of blower inlet casing and two adjacent water tanks Water tank on install discharge tube cooperation；It is located at notch on the upside of the water tank of downside in the lower end of blower inlet casing and two adjacent water tanks Cooperation.

6. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: right on the medial surface of above-mentioned first guide rail It opens with claiming there are two the first guide groove, the two sides of the second sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two the first guide block, and the second sliding block passes through two First guide block and two the first guide grooves are fitted on the first guide rail.

7. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: right on the medial surface of above-mentioned third guide rail It opens with claiming there are two the second guide groove, the two sides of third sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two the second guide block, and third sliding block passes through two Second guide block and two the second guide grooves are fitted on third guide rail.

8. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: right on the medial surface of above-mentioned second guide rail It opens with claiming there are two third guide groove, the two sides of the first sliding block are symmetrically installed there are two third guide block, and the first sliding block passes through two Third guide block and two third guide grooves are fitted on the second guide rail.

9. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first shell in above-mentioned water intake mechanism Periphery on sealing ring is installed, there is external screw thread on the periphery of sealing ring；Second housing in switching control mechanism Thread seal ring is installed on periphery；Connecting water intake mechanism and when water tank, the sealing ring is nested in water intake mechanism On the periphery of one shell, and it is adjacent to sealing ring, then being threadedly engaged sealing ring pressure by thread seal ring and sealing ring Tightly, guarantee fitting closely for the first shell and second housing.

10. a kind of architecture greening exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first back-moving spring is compression Spring；Second back-moving spring is extension spring；Third reset spring is compressed spring；4th reset spring is compressed spring, and There is precompression in normal state.