CN104429863A - Orchid cultivation method - Google Patents
Orchid cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429863A CN104429863A CN201410787247.2A CN201410787247A CN104429863A CN 104429863 A CN104429863 A CN 104429863A CN 201410787247 A CN201410787247 A CN 201410787247A CN 104429863 A CN104429863 A CN 104429863A
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- orchid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an orchid cultivation method. The method includes the following steps: selecting a water storage type automatic watering cultivation device made of a transparent material as a cultivation device, and paving the bottom of a cultivation container with a vermiculite granule layer; controlling the inner cavity height of the container to be slightly larger than the length of the maximum root of an orchid seedling, preparing prepared nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer with water into nutrient solution, adding micronutrient fertilizer, absorbing part of the nutrient solution with crystal soil to make slow release fertilizer; then selecting a mixture mainly composed of a breathable carrying material, the slow release fertilizer and a cultivation medium weight gain material as a culture medium layer, covering the top of the vermiculite granule layer with the culture medium layer, and cultivating the orchid seedling in the cultivation container; thoroughly watering the seedling with root pressing water by the nutrient solution, placing the cultivation device with the orchid seedling cultivated therein in a half-shading place avoiding direct sunlight or exposed to direct sunlight every day for less then 4 hours, and supplementing the nutrient solution in time. The method is simple in step, convenient to observe and operate, good in cultivation and ornamental effect and beneficial to orchid growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of cultivation of plants method, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of orchid.
Background technology
Orchid is as a kind of rare flower, because its shade tolerance is good, large to the resiliency of liquid manure demand, and orchid blade and plant type manifest graceful makings, have the fragrance of a flower be rooted in the hearts of the people, thus very popular.Many people think to cultivate orchid at home, but because people are to orchid pouring and culture technique imperfection, when people cultivate orchid, due to can not promptly and accurately watering, fertilizing, quantity of watering, fertilising quantity and concentration can not be held, easily cause death and the retarded growth of orchid, bloom and reduce or even do not bloom, rare flower is showed unsatisfactory.
People also explored the correlation technique of orchid cultivation now, wherein had relevant research to orchid culture technique, cultivating container, cultivation matrix.Application number is the propagation method that the Chinese patent literature of CN201210423652 discloses a kind of Xinjiang region orchid, and the method is also not suitable for average family use, and cultivated area and planting environment are all very limited; Application number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN201410359420 discloses a kind of orchid cultivation method, and it mainly coordinates bar-shaped flowerpot cultivation orchid with leaf mould and sandy soil, and it does not solve existing problem of manually watering; Application number is the cultivation tray for orchid that the Chinese patent of CN201220460408 discloses a kind of ventilative water storage, it is with bottom water container being placed a flowerpot cultivation orchid, the root of orchid is dipped in can be extremely sharp because of waterflooding in water, and be unfavorable for root growth, the operating time added water cannot be grasped on time; Application number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN201420095341 discloses a kind of double-deck water conservation and to breathe freely orchid cultivating container, and supply water in cultivation matrix as water-keeping material with sponge, there is sponge reservoir storage few, supply water insufficient problem; Application number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN200820163453 discloses a kind of cultivation tray for orchid, and mainly basin dress water puts permeable basin again, there is the major defects such as poor air permeability, and it is accurate that the material of interior basin cannot be held with assure feed water.
Above prior art all exist cultivation matrix oligotrophy, flowerpot dull without viewing and admiring point, supply water the ventilative technical problem such as unreasonable, the accuracy of pouring operation is also difficult to ensure, cannot ensure that orchid grows health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiency and defect mentioned in above background technology, provides that a kind of step is simple, easy to operate, cultivation effect is good, is conducive to the cultivation method of the orchid of orchid growth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is the cultivation method of a kind of orchid, comprises the following steps:
(1) select a kind of automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function as culturing device, the cultivating container of described culturing device has transparent air-permeable;
(2) vermiculite granule layer is laid in the bottom of described cultivating container;
(3) according to the root length of orchid seedling intending cultivation, control the length of interior outage degree slightly larger than the longest root of aforementioned orchid seedling of described cultivating container, cultivating container size and its highly match;
(4) the npk fertilizer water of preparation is mixed with nutrient solution, and trace element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, a nutrient solution part after preparation absorbed with crystal mud and make slow-release fertilizer, another part adds in the liquid storage container of described culturing device setting;
(5) select the compound formed primarily of ventilative carrying material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix weightening finish material as culture matrix layer, and cover the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer with this culture matrix layer; When covering culture matrix layer, orchid seedling is planted in the cultivating container of above-mentioned culturing device; Also can preferably expect by adding portion decoration in culture matrix layer; Described decoration material can select colored plastic particle;
(6) irrigate pressure root and stem of certain plants water with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, then described liquid storage container fills nutrient solution;
(7) above-mentioned culturing device of having cultivated orchid seedling is placed into avoid direct sunlight or be less than every day direct sunlight time 4 hours partly cover place, or be placed into the bright place of indoor light;
(8) whether the nutrient solution observed in inspection liquid storage container is finished, and timely Additional nutrient solution.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: described culturing device comprises an open-topped cultivating container and is positioned at the transparent cylinder of cultivating container side, a liquid storage container stood upside down is placed in transparent cylinder, described cultivating container is can water container, the sidewall of cultivating container and liquid storage container is that transparent material makes, culture matrix layer above described vermiculite granule layer and vermiculite granule layer is all located in cultivating container, and on the sidewall of cultivating container, offer the air-vent making culture matrix layer and extraneous conducting.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: described liquid storage container is a transparent small mouth container, the container cover of described liquid storage container sets out water hole water supply and flow out, the bottom of described transparent cylinder is connected with the bottom of cultivating container.Apopore can be one or more.When the water surface in cultivating container is lower than liquid storage container apopore, the air in cultivating container and the water in liquid storage container exchange at apopore, the water in liquid storage container or nutrient solution are flowed out and fills up in cultivating container; When cultivating container, in the apopore of the water surface higher than liquid storage container time, air and water coke slurry stop, and the water in liquid storage container stops flowing out.Such water level that can ensure in cultivating container is basic and apopore is fair, realizes automatic-watering.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: described vermiculite granule layer selects diameter to obtain after the vermiculite granule laying of 1cm ~ 3cm.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: in described culture matrix layer, the volume ratio of ventilative carrying material, slow-release fertilizer (adhesive of holding concurrently) and cultivation matrix weightening finish material is 40 ~ 60: 10: 30.If containing decoration material, then decoration material accounts for 20% ~ 25% of culture matrix layer volume summation.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: described ventilative carrying material is selected vermiculite granule or planted metal and stone particle; The slow-release fertilizer High-molecular crystal mud stated makes particle after absorbing the nutrient solution of itself weight 2 ~ 5 times, and described cultivation matrix weightening finish material selects stone or color pebble particle; Each described material particle diameter is between 2mm ~ 5mm.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: described air-vent is provided with multiple, and multiple air-vent is all higher than at least more than 2cm bottom described cultivating container.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potash fertilizer and trace element fertilizer in the nutrient solution of described preparation, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer controls 4: 2: 2 ~ 4 in azophoska, the mass concentration of described azophoska in nutrient solution controls to be 0.01% ~ 0.03%.
In the cultivation method of above-mentioned orchid, preferred: the type of described orchid seedling is build in Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or spring.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention provides a kind of scientific and rational planting type to the cultivation of orchid, can not only ensure air, moisture and fertilizer needed for orchid growth, and simple to operate, and it is convenient to implement;
2, the preferred version in the present invention provide a kind of can automatic water-supply, good permeability, automatically fertilizer culturing device, can ensure that orchid growth is in suitable growing environment;
3, in the present invention, the culture matrix of orchid, nutrient solution all improved and adjust, and have employed transparent cultivating container, being not only more conducive to ensureing the liquid manure needed for orchid growth and nutrient, and making whole culturing device have more ornamental value;
4, slow-release fertilizer and adhesive is had in cultivation matrix of the present invention, after cultivation orchid a period of time, adhesive loses dry generation cohesive, cultivation matrix is made to be combined into a metastable entirety, after the cultivation matrix water suction of bonding, viscosity reduces, can unclamp, so more be conducive to the protection of orchid root system;
5, the cylinder of cultivating container of the present invention, liquid storage container and liquid storage container all use transparent material to make, not only can observe cultivation matrix, can also root system be observed, more can observe the water quantity in liquid storage container in time, conveniently add water in time, supply water in time when being conducive to orchid cultivation;
6, of the present invention simple to operate, drop into little, the survival rate of orchid is high, is suitable for all orchids hobby personage and has cultivated orchid under non-specialized-technical state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is culturing device cultivation orchid in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Marginal data:
1, culturing device; 2, cultivating container; 3, liquid storage container; 4, air-vent; 5, vermiculite granule layer; 6, culture matrix layer; 7, cylinder; 8, apopore.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, hereafter will do to describe more comprehensively, meticulously to the present invention in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, hereinafter used all technical terms are identical with the implication that those skilled in the art understand usually.The object of technical term used herein just in order to describe specific embodiment is not be intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the various raw material, reagent, instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention are all bought by market and are obtained or prepare by existing method.
Embodiment:
A cultivation method for orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) one is selected to have the automatic-watering culturing device of water storage function as shown in Figure 1 as culturing device 1, this culturing device 1 comprises an open-topped cultivating container 2 and is positioned at the cylinder 7 of cultivating container 2 side, a liquid storage container 3 stood upside down is placed in cylinder 7, cultivating container 2 is can water container, the sidewall of cultivating container 2, cylinder 7 and liquid storage container 3 is transparent material and makes, liquid storage container 3 is a transparent small mouth container, the container cover of liquid storage container 3 and neck all set out water hole 8 water supply outflow, and the bottom of transparent cylinder 7 is connected with the bottom of cultivating container 2.
(2) lay vermiculite granule layer 5 to breathe freely matrix as the support bottom cultivating container 2 in the bottom of cultivating container 2; Vermiculite granule layer 5 selects diameter to obtain after the vermiculite granule laying of about 2cm; Culture matrix layer 6 above vermiculite granule layer 5 and vermiculite granule layer 5 is all located in cultivating container 2.
(3) according to the root length of orchid seedling intending cultivation, control the length of interior outage degree slightly larger than the longest root of aforementioned orchid seedling of cultivating container 2, cultivating container 2 size and its highly match.
(4) the npk fertilizer water of preparation is mixed with nutrient solution, and trace element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, a nutrient solution part after preparation absorbed with crystal mud and make slow-release fertilizer, another part adds in the liquid storage container 3 of culturing device 1 setting; Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potash fertilizer and trace element fertilizer in the nutrient solution of preparation, and in azophoska, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer controls 4: 2: 2 or 4: 2: 4, the mass concentration of azophoska in nutrient solution controls to be 0.02%.
(5) select the compound formed primarily of ventilative carrying material, slow-release fertilizer, decoration material and cultivation matrix weightening finish material as culture matrix layer 6, and making this culture matrix layer 6 cover the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer 5, the culture matrix layer 6 above vermiculite granule layer 5 and vermiculite granule layer 5 is all positioned in cultivating container 2; In the present embodiment, the ventilative carrying material of orchid seedling culture matrix layer 6 made by the vermiculite selecting 2mm ~ 5mm size particles or the material of planting the good permeabilities such as metal and stone, about consumption accounts for the half of culture matrix layer 6 volume; Soak High-molecular crystal mud with 3 times of nutrient solutions to High-molecular crystal mud weight, be dipped into the particle being cut into 0.5 centimetre of size after nutrient solution exhaustion is cut, make slow-release fertilizer and adhesive adds in cultivation matrix compound, consumption accounts for 10% of culture matrix layer 6 volume; Choose the cultivation matrix weightening finish material that white stone or color pebble are done in culture matrix layer 6, its consumption accounts for about 30% of culture matrix layer 6 volume, select the multiple colored plastic particle of particle size below 0.5 centimetre to be mixed in cultivation matrix compound and make decoration material, consumption accounts for about 20% of culture matrix layer volume; The sidewall of cultivating container 2 offers the air-vent 4 making culture matrix layer 6 and extraneous conducting, and air-vent 4 is provided with multiple, and multiple air-vent 4 is all higher than at least more than 2cm bottom cultivating pool; When covering culture matrix layer 6, ready orchid seedling (such as Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or spring build) is planted in the culture matrix layer 6 of above-mentioned cultivating container 2; The volume of culture matrix layer 6 is slightly less than the volume of cultivating container 2.
(6) irrigate pressure root and stem of certain plants water with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, then the liquid storage container 3 of culturing device 1 is filled nutrient solution.
(7) above-mentioned culturing device 1 of having cultivated orchid is placed into avoid direct sunlight or be less than every day direct sunlight time 4 hours partly cover place, or be placed into the bright place of indoor light.
(8) whether the nutrient solution made regular check in liquid storage container 3 is finished, and timely Additional nutrient solution.
Claims (9)
1. a cultivation method for orchid, comprises the following steps:
(1) select a kind of automatic-watering culturing device with water storage function as culturing device, the cultivating container of described culturing device has transparent air-permeable;
(2) vermiculite granule layer is laid in the bottom of described cultivating container;
(3) according to the root length of orchid seedling intending cultivation, control the length of interior outage degree slightly larger than the longest root of aforementioned orchid seedling of described cultivating container, cultivating container size and its highly match;
(4) the npk fertilizer water of preparation is mixed with nutrient solution, and trace element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, a nutrient solution part after preparation absorbed with crystal mud and make slow-release fertilizer, another part adds in the liquid storage container of described culturing device setting;
(5) select the compound formed primarily of ventilative carrying material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix weightening finish material as culture matrix layer, and cover the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer with this culture matrix layer; When covering culture matrix layer, orchid seedling is planted in the cultivating container of above-mentioned culturing device;
(6) irrigate pressure root and stem of certain plants water with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, then described liquid storage container fills nutrient solution;
(7) above-mentioned culturing device of having cultivated orchid seedling is placed into avoid direct sunlight or be less than every day direct sunlight time 4 hours partly cover place, or be placed into the bright place of indoor light;
(8) whether the nutrient solution observed in inspection liquid storage container is finished, and timely Additional nutrient solution.
2. the cultivation method of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culturing device comprises an open-topped cultivating container and is positioned at the transparent cylinder of cultivating container side, a liquid storage container stood upside down is placed in transparent cylinder, described cultivating container is can water container, the sidewall of cultivating container is that transparent material makes, culture matrix layer above described vermiculite granule layer and vermiculite granule layer is all located in cultivating container, and on the sidewall of cultivating container, offer the air-vent making culture matrix layer and extraneous conducting.
3. the cultivation method of orchid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid storage container is a transparent small mouth container, the container cover of described liquid storage container sets out water hole water supply to flow out, the bottom of described transparent cylinder is connected with the bottom of cultivating container.
4. the cultivation method of orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described vermiculite granule layer selects diameter to obtain after the vermiculite granule laying of 1cm ~ 3cm.
5. the cultivation method of orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described culture matrix layer, the volume ratio of ventilative carrying material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix weightening finish material is 40 ~ 60:10: 30.
6. the cultivation method of the orchid according to claim 2 or 5, is characterized in that: described ventilative carrying material is selected vermiculite granule or planted metal and stone particle; Described slow-release fertilizer High-molecular crystal mud makes particle after absorbing the nutrient solution of itself weight 2 ~ 5 times, and described cultivation matrix weightening finish material selects stone or color pebble particle.
7. the cultivation method of the orchid according to any one of claim 2 ~ 5, is characterized in that: described air-vent is provided with multiple, and multiple air-vent is all higher than at least more than 2cm bottom described cultivating container.
8. the cultivation method of the orchid according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potash fertilizer and trace element fertilizer in the nutrient solution of described preparation, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer controls 4: 2: 2 ~ 4 in azophoska, the mass concentration of described azophoska in nutrient solution controls to be 0.01% ~ 0.03%.
9. the cultivation method of the orchid according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the type of described orchid seedling is build in Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787247.2A CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787247.2A CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104429863A true CN104429863A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429863B CN104429863B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410787247.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920197A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid planting method |
| CN109526711A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州西湖风景名胜区（杭州市园林文物局）灵隐管理处（杭州花圃） | A kind of light green cloud rapid propagation method of Chunlan name |
| CN110724004A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-24 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Gold water level ceramic cultivation container and use method thereof |
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| CN104920197A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid planting method |
| CN109526711A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州西湖风景名胜区（杭州市园林文物局）灵隐管理处（杭州花圃） | A kind of light green cloud rapid propagation method of Chunlan name |
| CN110724004A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-24 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Gold water level ceramic cultivation container and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104429863B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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