CN108617296A - A kind of cottage method of liana plant - Google Patents
A kind of cottage method of liana plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617296A CN108617296A CN201810364171.0A CN201810364171A CN108617296A CN 108617296 A CN108617296 A CN 108617296A CN 201810364171 A CN201810364171 A CN 201810364171A CN 108617296 A CN108617296 A CN 108617296A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage branch
- plant breeding
- plant
- cuttage
- breeding pot
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottage methods of liana plant, after getting out cuttage branch, Plant breeding pot, seedling medium and taking root liquid, cuttage branch is soaked in taking root liquid, take out cuttage branch, its base portion is inserted into Plant breeding pot, Plant breeding pot is sealed with cotton, then Plant breeding pot and cuttage branch are put into togerther in nutritive cube, Plant breeding pot and cotton are completely covered seedling medium, until the level height of seedling medium bedding is higher by the bottleneck edge of Plant breeding pot.The new strain of the cottage method cutting propagation of the present invention, cuttage belong to vegetative propagation, all characteristics of maternal plant can be fully retained by the new strain of cutting propagation, and the new strain growth of cutting propagation is fast.Enough moisture and fertilizer are kept using Plant breeding pot and sealing cotton, improves the rooting rate and quality of rooting of cuttage, survival rate easy to operate is high, reaches fast breeding purpose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant reproduction, the especially cottage method of liana plant.
Background technology
With the high development of China's economy, the increasingly raising of exhausting level, people increasingly pay attention to ecological grace
Living environment construction, in order to improve urban green coverage rate to the maximum extent, in the case where urban land is extremely nervous, liana
The Greenland Application of plant is more and more extensive.
Currently, the propagation method of liana plant have it is following several:Seminal propagation, cutting propagation, mound layering and plant division are numerous
It grows.Wherein, based on cutting propagation.Common cutting medium has yellow mud, vermiculite, perlite, peat soil and river sand in production
Deng, these common host materials rattan is disclosure satisfy that substantially in terms of the physical and chemical performances such as porosity, gas-water ratio and acid-base value
This plant strain growth demand, but exist in operating process following insufficient:1, it is shorter to be retained the time for matrix itself, irrigation times frequency
Numerous, nutrient loss is serious;2, matrix is easy hardened, and retain water and nutrients power is greatly lowered;3, cuttage shoot survival percent is low, limits rattan
The factorial praluction of this plant.
Invention content
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned existing liana plant cutting propagation technology, provide
A kind of liana plant high-efficiency environment friendly cuttage and seedling culture method, retain water and nutrients power is strong, breeding cycle shorten, easy to operate and cuttage seeding at
Motility rate is high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of cottage method of liana plant, the cottage method include the following steps:
(1), cuttage branch prepares:Select the life branch of semi-lignified as cuttage branch, every cuttage branch contains 5-7
A bud eye, the every long 15-20CM of cuttage branch, and the top of every cuttage branch is whittled into flat mouth, and bottom end is whittled into angle;
(2), Plant breeding pot prepares:Prepare vial as Plant breeding pot, while preparing for the hydroscopic substance to nursery bottle closure;
(3), seedling medium prepares:By peat 15-25 parts by weight, shredded coconut meat 8-13 parts by weight, perlite 8-13 parts by weight, contain
The compound fertilizer 1-3 parts by weight of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are used as seedling medium after evenly mixing, and 500-800 times of more bacterium are then diluted with water
It is wet that spirit or Bravo add water to mix, and is packed into black plastic bag, the black plastic bag equipped with seedling medium is positioned over sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun one week and carry out disinfection sterilizing to seedling medium, the seedling medium after sterilization is spare;
(4), taking root liquid prepares:500-800 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is diluted with water as taking root liquid, it is spare;
(5), cottage method:Cuttage branch has the base portion stretched into Plant breeding pot, and cuttage branch is first soaked in step (4)
In taking root liquid in, impregnate 2-4 hours;
It takes out cuttage branch its base portion is inserted into the Plant breeding pot in the step of filling distilled water (2), until cuttage branch
It stretches into 4-6CM in bottle, forms the annular channel clogged for hydroscopic substance between the madial wall of the mouth-sealed portion of cuttage branch and Plant breeding pot,
It is clogged in annular channel with hydroscopic substance to complete the sealing of Plant breeding pot, Plant breeding pot and cuttage branch is then put into togerther nutritive cube
In, and the seedling medium in step (3) is bedded in nutritive cube, Plant breeding pot and hydroscopic substance are completely covered seedling medium, directly
Level height to seedling medium bedding is higher by the bottleneck of Plant breeding pot along 1-3CM;
(6) it is managed after cuttage:After cuttage, according to the dry and wet situation of seedling medium, intermittently waters, protect to seedling medium
The humidity for holding seedling medium is 70-80%, and the temperature of cottage breeding is kept for 25-26 DEG C, the cuttage branch in step (5)
After growing blade, with light transmission pouch seal moisturizing, the sack for opening sack daily is divulged information 2 hours, after continuing 3-4 weeks, cuttage branch
Item is taken root completion, and after removing Plant breeding pot, the cuttage branch after the completion of taking root is planted to medium or seedbed, is shaded 3-4 days.
Hydroscopic substance is cotton, gauze or cloth in the step (5).
The cuttage branch is the cuttage branch of grape, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, Siraitia grosvenorii, Chinese wistaria or amplexicaul jasmine leaf.
In step (5), cuttage branch take root complete before water frequency be 1 times/week, cuttage branch take root after the completion of pours
The frequency of water is 1 time/3d.
In step (5), hydroscopic substance is cotton, and base portion is fully inserted into Plant breeding pot, the bottom end angle distance of cuttage branch
The bottom 2-4CM of Plant breeding pot.
Root growth is in position corresponding with the mouth-sealed portion of Plant breeding pot in step (6).
The capacity of Plant breeding pot in step (2) is 150-250ML, bottle height 6-10CM, bottom internal diameter 3-6CM, and bore 2-
5CM。
After adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of cottage method of liana plant of the present invention, has the advantages that:This hair
The new strain of bright cottage method cutting propagation, cuttage belong to vegetative propagation, can completely be retained by the new strain of cutting propagation
All characteristics of maternal plant, and the new strain growth of cutting propagation is fast.It is cuttage branch by seedling medium and taking root liquid
It roots and provides sufficient nutriment guarantee, the skewer of Plant breeding pot and cotton sealing to cuttage branch is used during cuttage
Slotting reproductive process has carried out special rational processing, provides sufficient moisture and fertilizer using Plant breeding pot and sealing cotton, improves
The rooting rate etc. of cuttage, survival rate easy to operate is high, reaches fast breeding purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in the directions AB in Fig. 1.
In figure:
Cuttage branch -1;Naked section -11;
Bury section -12;Dip section -13;
Plant breeding pot -2;Cotton -3;
Nutritive cube -4;Seedling medium -5.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being explained in detail the present invention below by specific embodiment
It states.
One, method and step
A kind of cottage method of liana plant of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which includes the following steps:
(1), cuttage branch prepares:Select the life branch of semi-lignified as cuttage branch 1, every cuttage branch 1 contains
5-7 bud eye, every 1 long 15-20CM of cuttage branch, and the top of every cuttage branch 1 is whittled into flat mouth, and bottom end is whittled into tiltedly
Mouthful, the cuttage that cottage method of the invention is suitable for the cuttage branch of grape, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, Siraitia grosvenorii, Chinese wistaria or amplexicaul jasmine leaf is numerous
It grows;
(2), Plant breeding pot prepares:Choose bottle capacity 150-250ML, high 6-10CM, bottom internal diameter 3-6CM and bore 2-
The vial of 5CM prepares the hydroscopic substance for sealing as Plant breeding pot 2, and in the present embodiment, hydroscopic substance uses cotton 3, cotton
Moisture evaporation in Plant breeding pot 2 can not only be prevented by spending 3, can also be drawn the water in Plant breeding pot 2, be kept the humidity of cotton, be skewer
Item of transplanting provides sufficient moisture, it should be noted that hydroscopic substance is other than using cotton 3, gauze, cloth etc. also can be used can
The material of water suction moisturizing;The bottleneck of Plant breeding pot 2 is in slot shape (bottoms bore < internal diameter), is conducive to Plant breeding pot 2 in this way and seals, preferably
Ground, Plant breeding pot 2 use the bottle shaped like wide mouthed Erlenmeyer bottle;
(3), seedling medium prepares:By peat 15-25 parts by weight, shredded coconut meat 8-13 parts by weight, perlite 8-13 parts by weight, contain
The compound fertilizer 1-3 parts by weight of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are used as seedling medium 5 after evenly mixing, and 500-800 times of more bacterium are then diluted with water
It is wet that spirit or Bravo add water to mix, and is packed into black plastic bag, the black plastic bag equipped with seedling medium is positioned over sunlight
Under be exposed to the sun one week and carry out disinfection sterilizing to seedling medium, the seedling medium after sterilization is spare;
(4), taking root liquid prepares:500-800 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) is diluted with water and is used as taking root liquid, it is spare;
(5), cottage method:Cuttage branch 1 includes naked section 11, buries section 12, and stretch into the base portion in Plant breeding pot 2
13, section 12 is buried between naked section 11 and base portion 13.Naked section 11 is located at the top of cuttage branch 1, and base portion 13 is located at skewer
Transplant the lower part of item 1, using the bottom end angle of cuttage branch 1 to apart from the part of angle 4-6cm as the base portion 13 of cuttage branch 1,
When cuttage, first the base portion 13 of cuttage branch 1 is soaked in the taking root liquid in step (4), is impregnated 2-4 hours;
It takes out cuttage branch 1 its base portion 13 is inserted into the Plant breeding pot 2 in the step of filling distilled water (2), until cuttage
Branch 1 stretches into 4-6CM in bottle, i.e. base portion 13 is just fully inserted into Plant breeding pot 2, at this point, the bottom end angle distance of cuttage branch 1
It is formed between the madial wall of the mouth-sealed portion (i.e. bottleneck end) of the bottom 2-4CM of Plant breeding pot 2, cuttage branch 1 and Plant breeding pot 2 for inhaling
The annular channel of wet object filling, with the filling of cotton 3 in annular channel to complete the sealing of Plant breeding pot 2.Compared to traditional skewer
The mode of inserting, the cottage method that the present invention is sealed using Plant breeding pot 2 and hydroscopic substance, cuttage branch 1, which is inserted into Plant breeding pot 2, is conducive to skewer
Item 1 of transplanting carries out moisture absorption, and the solid water performance of cuttage branch 1 is more preferable, and more conducively cuttage branch 1 is taken root, and avoids because for a long time
There is no moisturizing and causes cuttage branch 1 dead, the survival rate higher of cuttage branch 1 of the invention;
Then Plant breeding pot 2 and cuttage branch 1 are put into togerther in nutritive cube, and by the seedling medium bedding in step (3)
In nutritive cube 4, Plant breeding pot 2 and cotton 3 are completely covered seedling medium, until the level height of seedling medium bedding is higher by and educates
The bottleneck of seedling bottle is buried section 12 and is covered by seedling medium along 1-3CM, and naked section 11 is in is exposed to extraneous state completely;
(6) it is managed after cuttage:After cuttage, according to the dry and wet situation of seedling medium, intermittently waters, protect to seedling medium
The humidity for holding seedling medium is 70-80%, and the temperature of cottage breeding is kept for 25-26 DEG C, the cuttage branch in step (5)
After growing blade, with light transmission pouch seal moisturizing, prevent moisture from quickly losing, the sack for opening sack daily is divulged information 2 hours, is held
After continuous 3-4 weeks, cuttage branch 1 is taken root completion, and root is mainly grown in position corresponding with the mouth-sealed portion of Plant breeding pot 2.Removal is educated
After seedling bottle 2, the cuttage branch 1 after the completion of taking root, which is planted, arrives medium or seedbed, shades 3-4 days, further, cuttage branch 1
Take root complete before (breeding phase i.e. in Plant breeding pot 2) water frequency be 1 times/week, cuttage branch 1 take root after the completion of (i.e.
Referring to cuttage branch 1 to plant to medium or seedbed breeding phase) frequency of watering is 1 time/3d.
Shredded coconut meat has the following advantages for cultivating plant in step (3):
A, good water-retaining property:Moisture and foster parts by weight can be fully kept, the loss of moisture and foster parts by weight is reduced, has
It is absorbed well in growth course conducive to root system of plant and supports parts by weight and moisture, be conducive to the growth of plant.
B, good gas permeability:It prevents the root system of plant from corroding, promotes plant root growth, it can be with soil protection (i.e. bottom
Internal diameter), it avoids causing sliming.
C, there is slow natural decomposition rate, be conducive to extend the validity period of seedling medium.
In addition, shredded coconut meat carrying cost is low.For shredded coconut meat through overcompression, storage space is small, is easy to transport, substantially reduce storage and transportation at
This.Environment-friendly products, all material are organic matter, are free of pathogen, no chemical addition agent meets environmental requirement from pure natural.
The extensive use in worldwide is the natural environmental-protective product that developed country is dedicated to promoting the use of.
Peat:Using northeast large size turf mine, the Raw Ore layer depth is thick, and organic matter, content of humic acid are high, nontoxic sterile nothing
Insect pest.
Perlite:Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, through glassy rock made of quick refrigeration, because of it
It gains the name with pearl fissured structure.Some larger particles perlites are increasingly used in vegetables nursery, and native as nursery must
Standby ingredient, to increase the gas permeability and water imbibition of seedling medium 5.
By above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials, peat 15-25 parts by weight, shredded coconut meat 8-13 weight are added after being mixed by corresponding proportion
Part, the compound fertilizer (N+P of perlite 8-13 parts by weight, nitrogenous, phosphorus and potassium2O5+K2O) 1-3 parts by weight are uniformly mixed to obtain
Seedling medium have stronger water-retaining property, gas permeability appropriate, be suitble to cuttage plant take root, strong sprout.With traditional seedling medium
It compares, seedling medium of the invention has water-holding capacity strong, and the seedling of incubation is healthy and strong neat, and disease occurs less, to be not necessarily to after field planting
Slow seedling, especially have many advantages, such as it is easy to operate, save labor, seedling is rapid, fertilizing soil.
Two, experimental datas
By taking grape cuttage branch as an example, in following table, the growth of the cuttage branch of the cottage method cultivation of the present invention will be used
Situation is compared with the growing state using conventional cottage method.Experimental subjects is divided into three groups disposed in parallel of a, b, c.
The comparison of 1 grape cuttage branch Different treatments of table
As seen from the above table, using the rooting rate of the cuttage branch of the cottage method cultivation of the present invention, germination percentage and when taking root
Between obviously higher than the corresponding data for using cuttage branch that conventional cottage method cultivates.To sum up, using the cuttage of the present invention
The cultivation speed for the cuttage branch that method is cultivated is fast, and the rate that roots is high, thus the survival rate of cuttage branch is high.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and attached drawing and the non-limiting present invention, any technical field it is common
The appropriate changes or modifications that technical staff does it all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cottage method of liana plant, which is characterized in that the cottage method includes the following steps:
(1), cuttage branch prepares:Select the life branch of semi-lignified as cuttage branch, every cuttage branch contains 5-7 bud
Eye, the every long 15-20CM of cuttage branch, and the top of every cuttage branch is whittled into flat mouth, and bottom end is whittled into angle;
(2), Plant breeding pot prepares:Prepare vial as Plant breeding pot, while preparing for the hydroscopic substance to nursery bottle closure;
(3), seedling medium prepares:By peat 15-25 parts by weight, shredded coconut meat 8-13 parts by weight, perlite 8-13 parts by weight, it is nitrogenous,
The compound fertilizer 1-3 parts by weight of phosphorus and potassium after evenly mixing be used as seedling medium, be then diluted with water 500-800 times carbendazim or
It is wet that person's Bravo adds water to mix, and is packed into black plastic bag, the black plastic bag equipped with seedling medium is positioned under sunlight cruelly
It shines one week and carries out disinfection sterilizing to seedling medium, the seedling medium after sterilization is spare;
(4), taking root liquid prepares:500-800 times of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is diluted with water as taking root liquid, it is spare;
(5), cottage method:Cuttage branch has the base portion stretched into Plant breeding pot, and first cuttage branch is soaked in step (4)
In taking root liquid, impregnate 2-4 hours;
It takes out cuttage branch its base portion is inserted into the Plant breeding pot in the step of filling distilled water (2), until cuttage branch stretches into
The annular channel clogged for hydroscopic substance is formed between the madial wall of the mouth-sealed portion of 4-6CM in bottle, cuttage branch and Plant breeding pot, with suction
Plant breeding pot and cuttage branch, to complete the sealing of Plant breeding pot, are then put into togerther in nutritive cube by wet object filling in annular channel,
And the seedling medium in step (3) is bedded in nutritive cube, Plant breeding pot and hydroscopic substance are completely covered seedling medium, until educating
The level height of seedling matrix bedding is higher by the bottleneck of Plant breeding pot along 1-3CM;
(6) it is managed after cuttage:After cuttage, according to the dry and wet situation of seedling medium, intermittently waters to seedling medium, keep educating
The humidity of seedling matrix is 70-80%, and the temperature of cottage breeding is kept for 25-26 DEG C, when the cuttage branch in step (5) is grown
After blade, with light transmission pouch seal moisturizing, the sack for opening sack daily is divulged information 2 hours, after continuing 3-4 weeks, the life of cuttage branch
Root is completed, and after removing Plant breeding pot, the cuttage branch after the completion of taking root is planted to medium or seedbed, is shaded 3-4 days.
2. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hydroscopic substance in the step (5)
For cotton, gauze or cloth.
3. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cuttage branch be grape,
The cuttage branch of berba aristolochiae mollissimae, Siraitia grosvenorii, Chinese wistaria or amplexicaul jasmine leaf.
4. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (5), cuttage branch
The frequency watered before completing of taking root is 1 times/week, and the take root frequency watered after the completion of cuttage branch is 1 time/3d.
5. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (5), hydroscopic substance is
Cotton, base portion are fully inserted into Plant breeding pot, the bottom 2-4CM of the bottom end angle of cuttage branch apart from Plant breeding pot.
6. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (6) root growth with
The corresponding position of mouth-sealed portion of Plant breeding pot.
7. a kind of cottage method of liana plant as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plant breeding pot in step (2)
Capacity is 150-250ML, bottle height 6-10CM, bottom internal diameter 3-6CM, and bore 2-5CM.
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CN201810364171.0A CN108617296A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of cottage method of liana plant |
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CN201810364171.0A CN108617296A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | A kind of cottage method of liana plant |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110915444A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 周光龙 | Seedling raising method for box type cuttage cyclic seedling emergence |
CN111492942A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 南京凝绿生物科技有限公司 | Gel matrix for plant branch cutting cultivation and production line thereof |
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CN102090304A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for cutting and propagating climbing roses |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110915444A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 周光龙 | Seedling raising method for box type cuttage cyclic seedling emergence |
CN111492942A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 南京凝绿生物科技有限公司 | Gel matrix for plant branch cutting cultivation and production line thereof |
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