CN103283578A - Box-type cultivation device - Google Patents
Box-type cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283578A CN103283578A CN2012100428123A CN201210042812A CN103283578A CN 103283578 A CN103283578 A CN 103283578A CN 2012100428123 A CN2012100428123 A CN 2012100428123A CN 201210042812 A CN201210042812 A CN 201210042812A CN 103283578 A CN103283578 A CN 103283578A
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- roll core
- web
- box
- type culture
- culture device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a box-type cultivation device which comprises a box body, a mesh core and a water level device, wherein at least one drainage groove is formed in the mesh core; drainage groove meshes are formed in the drainage groove; spilling holes matched with the height of the drainage groove are formed in one side wall of the box body and used for controlling the maximum water level; and the water level device is mounted in the box body and used for observing the height of the water level in the box body. According to the box-type cultivation device, the requirement for moisture environment balance needed by a plant is met, a plant root system cannot be fully immersed in water, so that oxygen deprivation is avoided, a cultivation medium cannot be too dry, and soilless cultivation can be performed conveniently; besides, the water level can be conveniently controlled, and the box-type cultivation device has the advantages that the structure is simple, and the box-type cultivation device is convenient to move, suitable for family cultivation and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culturing device, relate in particular to a kind of home-use box-type culture device.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of quickening of urbanization process and living standard, increasing people plants all kinds of flowers and vegetables at the front yard of selecting to be in.Utilize the existing report of technology of the suitable balcony of light and temperature condition or indoor environment plantation.At present, plantation flowers and vegetables are mainly adopted soil cultivation and cultivation technique without soil.Use soilless culture can shorten the growth and development of plant cycle, overcome soil plantation adverse effect that plant is caused continuously, take full advantage of moisture and nutrient, product yield height, quality better, pollution are few, so be applied to family's cultivation more and more.But, the complex structure of existing cultivation apparatus without soil, inconvenience is mobile, and the nutrient solution water level is difficult to control in installing, and the aqueous vapor that plant needs is difficult to balance, is not suitable for family and uses popularization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy box-type culture device.By the present invention, satisfied the aqueous vapor environmental balance of plant needs, root system of plant is all soaked in water caused anoxic, can not make cultivation matrix too dried yet, can carry out soilless culture easily.In addition, can also control water level easily, have simple in structure, the advantage that is easy to promote.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of box-type culture device comprises casing, web-roll core, water gauge; Described web-roll core is provided with at least one drain tank, and described drain tank is provided with the drain tank mesh; The sidewall of described casing is provided with the spillway hole suitable with described drain tank height, and described spillway hole is used for the control peak level; Described water gauge is installed in the casing, is used for observing the height of water level in the casing.
Further, also be provided with for the patchhole of fixing described water gauge on the described web-roll core and be used for the fixedly patchhole of filler pipe.
Further, described drain tank is evenly distributed on the web-roll core.
Further, the plate face of described web-roll core also is provided with web-roll core plate veil hole.
Further, also be furnished with standby web-roll core, be used for replacing described web-roll core; Described standby web-roll core is provided with field planting hole, and described field planting hole is furnished with dismountable planting cup, and described planting cup is provided with the hole that root system of plant is passed through; Described standby web-roll core is placed in the casing by engaging with wall box, and the height of described planting cup is lower than the height from the plate face of standby web-roll core to bottom half.
Further, on described standby web-roll core, also be provided with the support portion.
Further, be provided with the hole that makes liquid nutrient flow in described support portion.
Further, the sidewall of described casing also be provided with described standby web-roll core on the suitable spillway hole of planting cup height.
Further, it is characterized in that described spillway hole is furnished with dismountable plug or spillway hole is not penetrating, need the time spent to use TO again.
Further, the material of described web-roll core and standby web-roll core is preferably plastics.
Further, also be provided with thermometer on the described water gauge.
A kind of easy box-type culture device provided by the invention by the design of employing with the web-roll core of casing separate type, can be dismantled web-roll core, easily to satisfy the needs of Different Ways of Planting.Specifically, when adopting substrate culture, web-roll core is placed in the casing, web-roll core adds nutrient solution with the lower part, web-roll core is placed cultivation matrix with fixing plant with top, satisfied the gentle environmental balance of water of plant needs, root system of plant has been soaked in water entirely caused anoxic, also can not make cultivation matrix too dried.When adopting water planting, web-roll core is replaced with standby web-roll core, plant is fixed in the casing by field planting hole, or the absorption nutrient is stretched in the interior nutrient solution of casing in the hole that its root system passes on the planting cup.In addition, by the unique design of spillway hole position in the casing, the peak level of control nutrient solution utilizes water gauge to observe the height of nutrient solution, and when nutrient solution was lower than certain position, liquid can in time supplement the nutrients.Be highly suitable for family planting flowers and vegetables, have simple in structure, easy to use, the characteristics that are easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that the invention provides the box-type culture device;
Fig. 2 is the end view of a kind of web-roll core provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of a kind of web-roll core provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the end view of a kind of casing provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that the casing behind the web-roll core 2 has been installed;
Fig. 6 is the front view of standby web-roll core provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the end view of standby web-roll core provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 does not install the sectional view of the casing of planting cup 12 for after the web-roll core 2 of Fig. 5 is replaced with standby web-roll core 9
Fig. 9 replaces with standby web-roll core 9 for the web-roll core 2 with Fig. 5, and the sectional view of planting cup 12 rear box is installed.
Description of reference numerals:
1 ... casing;
2 ... web-roll core;
3 ... water gauge;
4 ... drain tank;
5 ... the drain tank mesh;
6 ... spillway hole;
7 ... patchhole;
8 ... web-roll core plate veil hole;
9 ... standby web-roll core;
10 ... field planting hole;
11 ... patchhole;
12 ... planting cup;
13 ... the support portion.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, box-type culture device provided by the invention comprises casing 1, web-roll core 2, water gauge 3; Described web-roll core is provided with at least one drain tank 4, and described drain tank 4 is provided with drain tank mesh 5.The sidewall of casing 1 is provided with the spillway hole 6 highly suitable with drain tank 4; Described spillway hole 6 is used for the control peak level; Described water gauge 3 is installed in the casing 1, is used for observing the height of water level in the casing.
When adopting substrate culture, web-roll core 2 is placed in the casing 1, the above placement of web-roll core certain thickness cultivation matrix, fixedly plant; Web-roll core adds nutrient solution with the lower part.Cultivation matrix absorbs nutrient solution by the drain tank 4 on the web-roll core and drain tank mesh 5.By the height of spillway hole 6 in the casing 1, the peak level of control nutrient solution utilizes water gauge 3 to observe the height of nutrient solution, and when nutrient solution was lower than certain position, liquid can in time supplement the nutrients.Wherein, the position of spillway hole 6 can freely be set according to the peak level of drain tank 4 implants desired nutritional liquid, be preferably when web-roll core 2 is installed in the casing, spillway hole 6 be located at the highly identical or lower slightly position of drain tank 4 on.
By this design, satisfied the aqueous vapor environmental balance of plant needs.Root system of plant is all soaked in water caused anoxic, can not make the too dried plant hydropenia that causes of cultivation matrix yet.
As shown in Figure 3, can be provided for the patchhole 7 of fixing water gauge 3 and the fixing patchhole 11 of filler pipe at web-roll core 2, with convenient installation water gauge 3, certainly, water gauge 3 also can directly be fixed in the casing 1, to observe the water level in the casing, wherein, water gauge 3 is preferably the float type water gauge.
Further, on web-roll core 2, can be provided with a plurality of drain tanks 4 according to the plantation needs of plant and the size of web-roll core, be preferably drain tank and be evenly distributed on the web-roll core.For the root system that makes plant absorbs nutrient solution better, be respectively equipped with web-roll core plate veil hole 8 and drain tank mesh 5 on web-roll core plate face and the drain tank.
In conjunction with Fig. 4～9, the box-type culture device can also be furnished with the standby web-roll core 9 with field planting hole 10, is used for replacing web-roll core 2; Field planting hole 10 is furnished with dismountable planting cup 12, and planting cup 12 is provided with the hole that root system of plant is passed through; Wherein, the size in hole and quantity can arrange as required on the planting cup 12.On standby web-roll core 9, can also be provided with one or more support portions 13, be used for supporting whole standby web-roll core plate face.In order to make the convenient circulation of nutrient solution, further, can be provided with the hole that makes liquid nutrient flow as required on the support portion 13.Standby web-roll core 9 is placed in the casing 1 by engaging with wall box, and the height of planting cup 12 is lower than the height from the plate face of standby web-roll core to bottom half.That is: standby web-roll core is installed in casing after, planting cup 12 is suspended in the middle of the casing, with the bottom half contact.As shown in Figure 4, be respectively equipped with the spillway hole 6 highly suitable with the drain tank 4 of described web-roll core and the planting cup 12 on the standby web-roll core at the sidewall of casing, all spillway holes 6 are furnished with dismountable plug.Shown in Fig. 5-9, when adopting water planting, web-roll core 2 is replaced with standby web-roll core 9, plant is fixed in the field planting hole 10, the root system of plant stretches in the nutrient solution in the casing by the hole on the planting cup 12.Use the highly suitable spillway hole 6 of planting cup 12 of standby web-roll core 9 therewith, with filling in other spillway hole jam-packs.By this design, can select to adopt substrate culture or water planting neatly.
Same as above, can being provided for fixedly at standby web-roll core 9, the patchhole 7 of water gauge reaches the fixedly patchhole 11 of filler pipe.
Wherein, the field planting hole 10 in the present embodiment on the standby web-roll core and planting cup 12 are made as 15, still, are not limited thereto, and the field planting hole 10 on the standby web-roll core and the size of planting cup 12 and quantity can arrange flexibly according to quantity and the size of plantation plant.
In addition, the position with the highly suitable spillway hole 6 of planting cup 12 can arrange flexibly according to the required peak level amount of hydroponic plant.Certainly, standby web-roll core also can share 1 spillway hole with web-roll core.
Further, the material of web-roll core 2 and standby web-roll core 9 is preferably plastics.
Further, can also be provided with thermometer on the described water gauge, be used for observation plant growth environment temperature.
Use box-type culture device of the present invention, satisfied the aqueous vapor environmental balance of plant needs.Root system of plant is all soaked in water caused anoxic, can not make the too dried plant hydropenia that causes of cultivation matrix yet.Control water level easily, have simple in structure, the advantage that is easy to promote.By the design of standby web-roll core and a plurality of spillway hole and plug, between substrate culture or water planting, select neatly.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to limit practical range of the present invention; If do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a box-type culture device comprises casing, it is characterized in that, also comprises web-roll core, water gauge; Described web-roll core is provided with at least one drain tank, and described drain tank is provided with the drain tank mesh; The sidewall of described casing is provided with the spillway hole suitable with described drain tank height, and described spillway hole is used for the control peak level; Described water gauge is installed in the casing, is used for observing the height of water level in the casing.
2. box-type culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with for the patchhole (7) of fixing described water gauge on the described web-roll core and is used for the fixedly patchhole of filler pipe (11).
3. box-type culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drain tank is evenly distributed on the web-roll core.
4. box-type culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the plate face of described web-roll core also is provided with web-roll core plate veil hole.
5. box-type culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is furnished with standby web-roll core, is used for replacing described web-roll core; Described standby web-roll core is provided with field planting hole, and described field planting hole is furnished with dismountable planting cup, and described planting cup is provided with the hole that root system of plant is passed through; Described standby web-roll core is placed in the casing by engaging with wall box, and the height of described planting cup is lower than the height from the plate face of standby web-roll core to bottom half.
6. box-type culture device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also is provided with the support portion on described standby web-roll core.
7. box-type culture device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with the hole that makes liquid nutrient flow in described support portion.
8. box-type culture device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the sidewall of described casing also be provided with described standby web-roll core on the suitable spillway hole of planting cup height.
9. according to any described box-type culture device among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that described spillway hole is furnished with dismountable plug or described spillway hole is not penetrating, need the time spent to use TO again.
10. according to any described box-type culture device among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, also be provided with thermometer on the described water gauge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042812.3A CN103283578B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Box-type cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042812.3A CN103283578B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Box-type cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103283578A true CN103283578A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283578B CN103283578B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=49085564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042812.3A Active CN103283578B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Box-type cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103283578B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105359958A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 何建华 | Dual-cultivation box |
| CN105613248A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-01 | 彭昊 | Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269094A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-12-14 | Wolverton Billy C | Apparatus for purifying waste water and air in an indoor environment |
| JP2002218847A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-06 | Kenkichi Sato | Planter or flowerpot having water-pouring port |
| CN2904631Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 黄连全 | Water-storing self-absorption type plant cultivation device |
| CN201252760Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Vegetable culturing disk |
| CN102119652A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 CN CN201210042812.3A patent/CN103283578B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269094A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-12-14 | Wolverton Billy C | Apparatus for purifying waste water and air in an indoor environment |
| JP2002218847A (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-06 | Kenkichi Sato | Planter or flowerpot having water-pouring port |
| CN2904631Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 黄连全 | Water-storing self-absorption type plant cultivation device |
| CN201252760Y (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Vegetable culturing disk |
| CN102119652A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Planting method based on overhanging board and circulated nutrient solution and device thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010116A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 余启佳 | Root growing device for soilless planting amaranth |
| CN105359958A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 何建华 | Dual-cultivation box |
| CN105613248A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-06-01 | 彭昊 | Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103283578B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Address after: 201210, Shanghai, Pudong New Area, Sun North Road, No. 185, D9-6 Patentee after: Shanghai Sunqiao Overflow Better Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201210, Shanghai, Pudong New Area, Sun North Road, No. 185, D9-6 Patentee before: Shanghai Sunqiao Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. |