CN206491109U - It is a kind of to adjust the hydroponic device in aperture - Google Patents
It is a kind of to adjust the hydroponic device in aperture Download PDFInfo
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- CN206491109U CN206491109U CN201720161747.4U CN201720161747U CN206491109U CN 206491109 U CN206491109 U CN 206491109U CN 201720161747 U CN201720161747 U CN 201720161747U CN 206491109 U CN206491109 U CN 206491109U
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可以调整孔径的水培装置,包括箱体和箱体内侧上部设置向内侧突出的箱托台,以及由箱托台托起的定植板,定植板上均匀的设置有定植孔,定植孔的底部设置有孔托,孔托中套装有可调整孔径的定植装置;定植装置由多个环杯套叠而成,环杯的底部中心设有根孔,下层环杯的根孔直径大于上层环杯的根孔直径。本实用新型的定植板为透明材料制成,便于种植人员观察水质和植物根系生长情况;定植装置由多个环杯套叠而成,可以调速孔径大小,适合各种蔸子大小;本水培装置结构简易,操作便捷,成本低廉,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a hydroponic device capable of adjusting the aperture, which comprises a box body and a box supporting platform protruding inwardly arranged on the inner upper part of the box body, and a planting plate supported by the box supporting platform, and the planting plate is uniformly arranged with The planting hole, the bottom of the planting hole is provided with a hole support, and the planting device with adjustable aperture is set in the hole support; the planting device is formed by stacking multiple ring cups, and the bottom center of the ring cup is provided with a root hole. The root hole diameter is larger than the root hole diameter of the upper ring cup. The planting plate of the utility model is made of transparent materials, which is convenient for planters to observe the water quality and the growth of plant roots; the planting device is formed by stacking a plurality of ring cups, which can adjust the speed of the aperture and is suitable for various sizes of shrubs; The training device has simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及无水栽培技术领域,具体涉及一种可以调整孔径的水培装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of anhydrous cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic device capable of adjusting the aperture.
背景技术Background technique
无土栽培技术是不用土壤,用其它东西培养植物的方法,包括水培、雾(气)培、基质栽培。无土栽培中用人工配制的培养液或基质,供给植物矿物营养的需要。水培花卉是采用现代生物工程技术,运用物理、化学、生物工程手段,对普通的植物、花卉进行驯化,使其能在水中长期生长,而形成的新一代高科技农业项目。无土栽培中营养液成分易于控制。而且可以随时调整,在光照、温度适宜而没有土壤的地方,如沙漠、海滩、荒岛,只要有一定量的淡水供应,便可进行。大都市的近郊和家庭也可用无土栽培法种蔬菜花卉。无土栽培,是指不用天然土壤而用基质或者营养液进行灌溉的栽培方法,主要应用在蔬菜或者花卉上,是一项省水、省肥又省工的高产优质先进技术,目前无土栽培技术已在全世界100多个国家应用发展。Soilless cultivation technology is a method of cultivating plants with other things without soil, including hydroponics, fog (air) cultivation, and substrate cultivation. In soilless culture, artificially prepared culture medium or matrix is used to supply the needs of plant mineral nutrition. Hydroponic flowers are a new generation of high-tech agricultural projects that adopt modern bioengineering technology and use physical, chemical, and biological engineering methods to domesticate ordinary plants and flowers so that they can grow in water for a long time. The composition of nutrient solution in soilless culture is easy to control. And it can be adjusted at any time, in places where the light and temperature are suitable but there is no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply, it can be carried out. The suburbs and families of metropolises can also grow vegetables and flowers by soilless culture. Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that uses substrate or nutrient solution to irrigate without using natural soil. It is mainly used in vegetables or flowers. It is a high-yield, high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. At present, soilless cultivation The technology has been applied and developed in more than 100 countries around the world.
目前,常见的无土栽培箱上部分是一块盖板,盖板上设有放置定植篮的通孔。但是,定植篮会限制植物根系的生长,以及受网格形状的限制,在换盆时,柔嫩的根系不便于分离和导入网格中,往往要有意或无意伤害一些根系,才能是植株与定植篮完全固定,并会影响定植后根系进一步的驯化和生长。At present, the upper part of the common soilless cultivation box is a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a through hole for placing the planting basket. However, the planting basket will limit the growth of the root system of the plant, and is limited by the shape of the grid. When changing the pot, the tender root system is not easy to separate and import into the grid. It is often necessary to damage some roots intentionally or unintentionally in order to ensure the plant and planting Baskets are fully anchored and will affect further root acclimatization and growth after colonization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种可以调整孔径的水培装置,以解决现有技术中使用定植篮的对植物根系的损伤,给种植人员带来不便的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydroponic device capable of adjusting the aperture, so as to solve the problem of damage to the root system of the plant caused by the use of the planting basket in the prior art, which brings inconvenience to the planters.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种可以调整孔径的水培装置,包括箱体和箱体内侧上部设置向内侧突出的箱托台,以及由箱托台托起的定植板,所述定植板上均匀的设置有定植孔,所述定植孔的底部设置有孔托,所述孔托中套装有可调整孔径的定植装置。The utility model is achieved in this way. A hydroponic device capable of adjusting the aperture includes a box body and a box support platform protruding inwardly provided on the upper part of the inner side of the box body, and a planting plate supported by the box support platform. The planting plate There are planting holes uniformly arranged on the top, and hole supports are arranged at the bottom of the planting holes, and a planting device with adjustable aperture is set in the hole supports.
进一步的,所述孔托为环状或缺口状或条状。Further, the hole support is in the shape of a ring or a notch or a strip.
进一步的,所述定植装置由多个环杯套叠而成,所述环杯的底部中心设有根孔,下层环杯的根孔直径大于上层环杯的根孔直径。Further, the planting device is formed by stacking a plurality of ring cups, a root hole is provided at the bottom center of the ring cups, and the diameter of the root holes of the lower ring cups is larger than the root hole diameter of the upper ring cups.
进一步的,所述定植装置由3个环杯套叠而成。Further, the planting device is formed by nesting three ring cups.
进一步的,所述环杯的顶部平齐。Further, the tops of the ring cups are flush.
进一步的,所述环杯由泡沫板制成。Further, the ring cup is made of foam board.
进一步的,所述定植板由透明材料制成。Further, the colonization board is made of transparent material.
进一步的,所述定植板为PC耐力板。Further, the colonization board is a PC endurance board.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本水培装置的定植板为透明材料制成,便于种植人员观察水质和植物根系生长情况;1. The planting plate of this hydroponic device is made of transparent material, which is convenient for planters to observe the water quality and the growth of plant roots;
2.通过在定植孔的底部设置有孔托,可方便放置定植装置;2. By setting a hole holder at the bottom of the planting hole, it is convenient to place the planting device;
3.定植装置由多个环杯套叠而成,可以调速孔径大小,适合各种蔸子大小。且下层环杯的根孔直径大于上层环杯的根孔直径,这样可以根据蔸子生长大小拿掉较小的环杯,而选择合适的环杯;3. The planting device is composed of multiple ring cups stacked, which can adjust the size of the aperture and is suitable for various sizes of pots. And the root hole diameter of the lower ring cup is larger than the root hole diameter of the upper ring cup, so that the smaller ring cup can be removed according to the growth size of the scorpion, and a suitable ring cup can be selected;
4.所使用的环杯没有传统定植篮的网格,因此为会影响植物根系的生长,更换环杯时对根系的损伤也是最小的。4. The ring cup used does not have the grid of the traditional planting basket, so in order to affect the growth of the plant root system, the damage to the root system is minimal when the ring cup is replaced.
5.本水培装置结构简易,操作便捷,成本低廉,实用性强。5. The hydroponic device has simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是定植板的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of planting plate;
图3是定植板与定植装置的剖面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of planting plate and planting device;
图4是定植孔环状的孔托示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the ring-shaped hole holder of the colonization hole;
图5是定植孔缺口状的孔托示意图;Fig. 5 is the hole holder schematic diagram of planting hole notch shape;
图6是定植孔条状的孔托示意图;Fig. 6 is the hole holder schematic diagram of colonization hole strip;
图7是环杯的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ring cup.
附图中:1、箱体,11、箱托台,2、定植板,21、定植孔,22、孔托,3、定植装置,31、环杯,311、根孔。In the accompanying drawings: 1, box body, 11, box support platform, 2, planting plate, 21, planting hole, 22, hole support, 3, planting device, 31, ring cup, 311, root hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment the specific implementation of the present utility model is described in further detail:
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种可以调整孔径的水培装置,制作一个矩形箱体1,在箱体1的内侧上部设置向内侧突出的箱托台11,在箱托台11上放置由透明PC耐力板制作而成的定植板2,定植板2长度为120cm、宽度为110cm、厚度为1~2cm。定植板2上均匀的开有三排三列共九个定植孔21,定植孔21的直径为16~20cm,定植孔21的底部设置孔托22;如图4所示孔托设置为环状;也可以设置为缺口状,如图5;或者设置为条状,如图6。定植孔21中套装有可调整孔径的定植装置3,定植装置3的厚度为2.5~3cm,由3个环杯31套叠而成,环杯31由泡沫板制成,环杯31的顶部平齐,环杯31的底部中心设有根孔311,下层环杯31的根孔311直径大于上层环杯31的根孔311直径,上层环杯的根孔311直径为10~14cm。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of hydroponic device that can adjust the aperture, make a rectangular box body 1, set the box supporting platform 11 protruding inwardly on the inside upper part of box body 1, on the box supporting platform Place the planting board 2 made of transparent PC endurance board on 11, the length of the planting board 2 is 120cm, the width is 110cm, and the thickness is 1-2cm. There are nine planting holes 21 evenly in three rows and three rows on the planting plate 2, and the diameter of the planting holes 21 is 16~20cm, and the bottom of the planting holes 21 is provided with a hole support 22; as shown in Figure 4, the hole support is set to be ring-shaped; It can also be set as a notch, as shown in Figure 5; or as a strip, as shown in Figure 6. The planting hole 21 is equipped with a planting device 3 with an adjustable aperture. The thickness of the planting device 3 is 2.5 to 3 cm. It is formed by stacking three ring cups 31. The ring cups 31 are made of foam boards. The top of the ring cups 31 is flat. Qi, the bottom center of the ring cup 31 is provided with a root hole 311, the root hole 311 diameter of the lower ring cup 31 is greater than the root hole 311 diameter of the upper ring cup 31, and the root hole 311 diameter of the upper ring cup is 10-14cm.
在使用时,将植物放置在套叠的环杯31中,植物根系放置根孔311中,当植物蔸子长大到上层环杯31不再合适时,将植物取出,然后拿掉上层环杯31,再将植物放置到中层环杯31中。When in use, the plant is placed in the nested ring cup 31, and the root system of the plant is placed in the root hole 311. When the plant grows up to the point where the upper ring cup 31 is no longer suitable, the plant is taken out, and then the upper ring cup is removed. 31, and then the plants are placed in the middle ring cup 31.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应当视为在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107969335A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Plant seedling stage hydroponic device and its application are used in Portable type room experiment |
CN114342788A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device |
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2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201720161747.4U patent/CN206491109U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107969335A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Plant seedling stage hydroponic device and its application are used in Portable type room experiment |
CN114342788A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 北京中农绿源工程技术有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable soilless culture groove device |
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