CN205682109U - Simple plant gas ploughs nursery cultivation box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple plant aeroponic seedling cultivation box, which belongs to the technical field of breeding and cultivation, and provides a simple structure, convenient operation, convenient breeding, adjustment of planting density, and low cost simple aeroponic plant seedling cultivation planting box. The technical solution adopted is that the box body is provided with a box cover, the outside of the box body and the box cover are provided with a black coating, the box body is equipped with a hollow tray, a plurality of seedling sponges are arranged on the hollow tray, and the bottom of the box is equipped with an ultrasonic wave. The atomizer is provided with ventilation holes and light-transmitting glass on the box cover; the utility model is widely used in seedling cultivation and planting boxes.

Description

Simple Plant Aeroponic Seedling Planting Box

technical field

The utility model relates to a simple planting box for aeroponic seedling cultivation of plants, which belongs to the technical field of breeding and cultivation.

Background technique

With the increasing material and cultural needs of our people, the pursuit of healthy and clean and pollution-free plants and vegetables has become the main popular way of life for people. At the same time, in scientific research, the demand for growing seedlings through soilless cultivation or hydroponic cultivation has become increasingly prominent. There are many ways to cultivate seedlings, including soil culture, sand culture, hydroponics and so on. Although methods such as soil culture, sand culture and hydroponics are simple and practical to operate, and are not limited by site, soil and climatic conditions, soil culture requires a special matrix formula, while sand culture requires constant watering and irrigation, although hydroponics can Solve the above problems, but the traditional hydroponic method has no countermeasures on the problems such as seedling fixation, oxygen supply and water waste.

In 2012, Lin Xuezheng applied for and published the patent "Aquaponic Cultivation Device and Its Mother-in-Child Casing". The design process of the aeroponic device in this patent mainly includes a cultivation frame, more than one female and female sleeves and a culture solution device, the more than one female and female sleeves are arranged on the cultivation frame, and the more than one letter sleeves include There is a mother tube, a sub-tube arranged on the inner wall of the mother tube, and two covers arranged on both sides of the mother tube, and the more than one sub-mother casing is connected to the culture medium device; through the more than one sub-mother casing Spray the culture solution in the form of water vapor, so that the culture solution can attach to the roots of the crop seedlings and supply nutrients. It can also be sprayed regularly in accordance with the crop growth cycle, and the culture solution can also be heated in the cultivation device , to adjust the temperature of the culture medium to promote the growth of crops.

However, its design has the following deficiencies: (1) It does not consider the air exchange problem during the growth of seedlings, which may lead to the death of seedlings due to insufficient oxygen supply; If it is blocked, it may need to be completely disassembled before maintenance; (3) the problem of reuse of the aqueous solution is not considered; (4) the size of the seedling hole on the mother-in-law casing is fixed, and only larger plant seedlings can be planted, which cannot be widely used.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, convenient operation, convenient breeding, adjustment of planting density, and low cost simple aeroponic plant seedling cultivation planting box.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a simple aeroponic plant seedling cultivation planting box, comprising: a box body and a box cover, the box body is provided with a box cover, and the outside of the box body and the box cover are both A black coating is provided, a hollow tray is arranged in the box, a plurality of seedling sponges are arranged on the hollow tray, an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the box, and air holes and transparent holes are arranged on the box cover. light glass.

Preferably, the upper part of the box is provided with a boss, the edge of the hollowed-out tray is provided with flanging, and the hollowed-out tray is placed on the boss through the flanging.

Preferably, the bottom of the box is a conical structure, the ultrasonic nebulizer is arranged at the lowest point of the conical structure, the ultrasonic nebulizer is connected with a timer through a control circuit, and the timer is installed in the box on the side wall of the body.

Preferably, the lower part of the box is provided with a drain.

Preferably, the box cover is a convex structure, and the light-transmitting glass is installed on the convex structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: the utility model does not need cumbersome installation of the mother and child sleeves and the size, spacing and height of the top planting openings are fixed, and it is not suitable for seedlings of different sizes after seedlings are raised. For cumbersome planting of plants, we adopt hollow bottom trays, which can be arranged more reasonably in the planting space and meet the planting density needs of different plants, and then use sponges to fix them, so as to ensure the normal growth and development of seedlings; the box cover is reasonable Ventilation holes are designed to ensure that the seedlings have sufficient oxygen supply during the growth process; there is a transparent glass on the box cover, which can effectively ensure the temperature during the seedling raising process and the influence of high light intensity on the growth of the seedlings. Lift the lid and cultivate under direct light.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

detailed description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the planting box for simple plant aeroponic seedling cultivation includes: a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 is provided with a box cover 2, and the outside of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are all provided with a black coating, The box body 1 is provided with a hollowed-out tray 3 on which a plurality of seedling-raising sponges 4 are arranged, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an ultrasonic atomizer 5 , and the box cover 2 is provided with vent holes 6 and light-transmitting glass 7 . The upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a boss 8, and the edge of the hollow tray 3 is provided with a flange 9, and the hollow tray 3 is placed on the boss 8 through the flange. The bottom of the box 1 is a conical structure, and the ultrasonic nebulizer 5 is set at the lowest point of the conical structure. The ultrasonic nebulizer 5 is connected to the timer 11 through the control circuit 10, and the timer 11 is installed on the side wall of the box 1. . The lower part of the box body 1 is provided with a drain port 12 . The case cover 2 is a convex structure, and the light-transmitting glass 7 is installed on the convex structure.

Both the box body and the box cover are made of polypropylene material with a thickness of 5-8mm, which are made by hot injection molding of a proprietary mold, and the whole is dyed black with black plastic paint to prevent the influence of light on the root system of plants. For seeds of different sizes, such as large, medium, and small seeds, on-demand sowing is performed on the sponge blocks of the hollowed-out trays to make their arrangement more reasonable and meet the planting density needs of different plants. A convex structure is set on the box cover, and transparent glass is placed on the convex structure until the plant seeds germinate and grow cotyledons; the tray and box cover are removed, and a hydroponic nutrient solution with a height of 2-5cm submerged in the ultrasonic atomizer is added. After that, put the germinated seedling trays and start the ultrasonic atomizer until the whole box is filled with atomized hydroponic nutrient solution. The ultrasonic nebulizer can be connected with an external timer, which starts every 2 hours, so that the plant seedlings will not be depleted to death due to lack of water during the entire growth and development process.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of utility models.

Claims (5)

1. The planting box of simple plant aeroponic seedling cultivation comprises: a box body and a box cover, and it is characterized in that: the box body is provided with a box cover, and the outsides of the box body and the box cover are all provided with a black coating, and the A hollowed-out tray is arranged in the box, and a plurality of seedling-raising sponges are arranged on the hollowed-out tray, an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the box, and air holes and light-transmitting glass are arranged on the box cover. 2. The planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the box is provided with a boss, the edge of the hollow tray is provided with flanging, and the hollow tray is placed on the on the boss. 3. The planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the box is a conical structure, the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged at the lowest point of the conical structure, and the ultrasonic mist The carburetor is connected with the timer through the control circuit, and the timer is installed on the side wall of the box body. 4. The simple planting box for aeroponic cultivation of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the box is provided with a drain. 5. The planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box cover is a convex structure, and the light-transmitting glass is installed on the convex structure.