CN105104131A - Leaf-cutting seedling cultivation method for succulent plant echeveria derenbergii - Google Patents
Leaf-cutting seedling cultivation method for succulent plant echeveria derenbergii Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104131A CN105104131A CN201510482906.6A CN201510482906A CN105104131A CN 105104131 A CN105104131 A CN 105104131A CN 201510482906 A CN201510482906 A CN 201510482906A CN 105104131 A CN105104131 A CN 105104131A
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- flowerpot
- ultrasonic
- delay line
- line memory
- plant
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001091575 Echeveria Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000071956 Graptopetalum paraguayense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092090 Pittosporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf-cutting seedling cultivation method for succulent plant echeveria derenbergii. The method comprises the following key steps: mounting a conical baffle plate at the lower part of a plant, paving a layer of ceramsites in a flowerpot, spreading the ceramsites at the upper part of the middle of the flowerpot to the periphery of the flowerpot, forming a recess above the ceramsites in the middle of the flowerpot, and then placing the baffle plate and the plant to the recess in the middle of the flowerpot; atomizing a nutrient solution by using an ultrasonic atomizer, charging the water mist of the nutrient solution from the bottom of the flowerpot, and in addition, arranging a fan at the bottom of the flowerpot for blowing or ventilation. The nutrient solution is atomized through the ultrasonic atomizer, the ultrasonic atomizer and the fan cooperate, downward growth of a root is promoted, and more nutrients are absorbed and are supplied to leaves of the plant; moreover, air flow urges evaporation acceleration of water in the leaves of a new plant, indirectly urges the root to absorb the water and the nutrients more quickly, and finally urges the whole new plant to grow more quickly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method field, be specifically related to the cultivation method at succulent quiet night.
Background technology
Belong to the succulent of Crassulaceae plan encrinite Pittosporum quiet night, belong to mini Graptopetalum Paraguayense, head is very little, is easy to all living creatures, and time sunshine is sufficient, blade tip can redden, very lovely.The modes of reproduction commonly used quiet night has leaf to insert and cuttage, leaf is inserted and is easier to, but it is longer that leaf seedlings plugging grows rear curing time, be easy to die in the meantime, the plant obtaining larger needs cultivation longer time, and the cultivation method that the leaf of seeking to accelerate quiet night inserts seedling plant strain growth is the eager desire of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides the leaf at a kind of succulent quiet night to insert seedling cultivation method.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: the leaf at a kind of succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1. 4,5,10 or November, and temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C time, is taken out by the plant at quiet night being inserted that breeding obtains, clean the earth be attached on root system with circulating water by leaf from soil; The baffle plate of a cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom; At bore 10 ~ 15cm, in the flowerpot that bottom has an osculum, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 3 ~ 6mm, pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding by the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion, in the middle of flowerpot, form a recess above haydite, haydite layer is 8 ~ 12cm near the height of flowerpot sidewall locations; Then baffle plate is put into the middle notch position of flowerpot together with plant;
2. put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 50 ~ 100ppm concentration in the sink, by whole for the flowerpot solution putting into tank, solution level is lower than the middle part of baffle plate; Soak after 6 ~ 8 hours and take out;
3. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: potassium nitrate 0.3g/L ~ 0.4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.5g/L, sulfuric acid 0.2 ~ 0.3g/L, borax 0.1g/L ~ 0.2g/L, ash 2g/L ~ 3g/L, zinc sulphate 0.1g/L ~ 0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L ~ 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2 ~ 0.3g/L;
4. use ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be atomized upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
When temperature is 10 ~ 15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8 ~ 10min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.3 ~ 0.4m/s;
When temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 4 ~ 6min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4 ~ 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1 ~ 2min, maintains 1 ~ 1.5min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4 ~ 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 7min, maintains 1.5 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.6 ~ 0.7m/s;
5. carried out foliage fertilization once every 15 ~ 20 days, the nutrient solution prescription of foliage fertilization and concentration are: urea 0.1 ~ 0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5g/L, superphosphate 1 ~ 2g/L; Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface, spraying time 3 ~ 5min after using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory atomization.
6. plant light application time every day is 5 ~ 8h, and wherein the time of direct sunlight is less than 3h, and be placed on bright astigmatism place At All Other Times and cultivate, the daytime without sunlight uses light compensating lamp to provide illumination.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: step 1. in, select 4,5,10 or carry out the cultivation of leaf seedlings plugging November, temperature is suitable for, and is beneficial to the faster growth of leaf seedlings plugging, there is between haydite larger gap, be beneficial between water smoke and the space of air between haydite and circulate, described baffle plate is placed on flowerpot centre position, and baffle plate is cone surface shape, the water smoke that upwards blows or humid air is made directly to blow on plant leaf, but blow out from the periphery of baffle plate, baffle plate also plays the effect of fixing plant further simultaneously, 2. step uses root-growing agent to impel plant to grow the root system of more stalwartness, and being beneficial to after-stage can absorb nutriment comparatively quickly and efficiently, if step 3. in nutrient solution adopt the mode of static water planting to cultivate quiet night, then at plant comparatively hours growth speed, but along with plant further growth (more than plant height 3cm), then plant strain growth speed starts to slow down, plant root is easily in anaerobic condition, the speed absorbing nutrient component can not supply the quick growth of plant, therefore step method 4. makes the efficiency of Root Absorption nutriment significantly improve, particularly: by ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, nutrient liquid atomizing is coordinated blower fan to be blown by the nutrient solution of atomization from bottom to top nutrient solution is fully contacted with root system, root system good absorption water and nutrient speed of breathing freely is fast, and it is less to control blower fan wind speed, the water smoke of generation is made to be no more than haydite layer surface, avoid plant leaf excessive moisture and the situation of rotting, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods make to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot by the exhausting from top to bottom of blower fan, the ventilation in flowerpot can be kept, reduce bacteria breed, make humidity bottom flowerpot always be greater than top simultaneously, promote that root system grows the blade absorbing more nutrient supply plant downwards, and air-flow impels the leaf water evaporation of plant to accelerate, and indirectly impels again root system to absorb moisture and nutrient quickly, finally impels plant entirety to grow more rapidly.Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the superphosphate of step 5. in nutrient solution can directly be absorbed by blade, effectively accelerate the growth of plant.6. step provides sufficient illumination, enables plant fully carry out photosynthesis, coordinates the nutriment of Root Absorption, promotes the growth of plant leaf to greatest extent.By cultivation method of the present invention, the seedling plant that leaf inserts acquisition can grow to more than 5cm (without excessive growth) in 2 months, and lobe numbers reaches more than 20.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flowerpot that the present invention uses.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart with the supersonic atomizer of flowerpot adapted.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of supersonic atomizer and flowerpot.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of baffle plate.
1, plant; 2, flowerpot; 3, haydite; 4, baffle plate; 41, connection-peg; 42, spliced eye; 43, plant perforation; 6, lid; 7, cell body; 8, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory; 9, blower fan.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below.
According to Fig. 2 and Figure 3 shows that a kind of supersonic atomizer, include a cell body 7, form a baffle plate in cell body and cell body is divided into two grooves, a groove inner bottom part installs ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 8, another groove medial surface is provided with blower fan 9, and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and blower fan are electrically connected with controller respectively, and the motor of blower fan is direct current generator, can motor positive and inverse be controlled by the input current direction controlling motor, thus make blower fan carry out exhausting or blowing.Be connected with a lid 6 with multiple through hole in addition above cell body, flowerpot 2 is placed on above lid, and the through hole on lid 6 communicates with the osculum bottom flowerpot.Namely the atomization of embodiment Middle nutrition liquid below and blowing, exhausting use the supersonic atomizer shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to realize.Figure 4 shows that the structure of baffle plate, baffle plate 4 is made up of the halfbody that two shape and structures are identical, and the side of baffle plate forms two connection-pegs 41, and opposite side forms two spliced eyes 42, and the centre of baffle plate is the plant perforation 43 of the stem holding plant.
embodiment 1
The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts a seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1. 4 or October, and temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C time, is taken out by the plant at quiet night being inserted that breeding obtains, clean the earth be attached on root system with circulating water by leaf from soil; The baffle plate 4 of a cone surface shape is then installed, baffle plate diameter 6cm in plant bottom; At bore 13cm, in the flowerpot 2 that bottom has an osculum, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite 3 of 5mm, pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding by the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion, in the middle of flowerpot, form a recess above haydite, haydite layer is 10cm near the height of flowerpot sidewall locations; Then baffle plate is put into the middle notch position of flowerpot together with plant;
2. put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 70ppm concentration in the sink, by whole for the flowerpot solution putting into tank, solution level is lower than the middle part of baffle plate; Soak after 7 hours and take out;
3. prepare nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: potassium nitrate 0.35g/L, potassium sulfate 0.45g/L, sulfuric acid 0.25g/L, borax 0.15g/L, ash 2.5g/L, zinc sulphate 0.15g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.7g/L, potassium permanganate 0.25g/L;
4. use ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be atomized upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
When temperature is 10 ~ 15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 9min, maintains 1.5min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.35m/s;
When temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, maintains 1.5min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.45m/s;
When temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1.5min, maintains 80s after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.45m/s;
When temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 6min, maintains 115s after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.65m/s;
5. carried out foliage fertilization once every 18 days, the nutrient solution prescription of foliage fertilization and concentration are: urea 0.12g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g/L, superphosphate 1.5g/L; Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface, spraying time 4min after using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory atomization.
6. plant light application time every day is 6.5h, wherein the time 2h of direct sunlight, and be placed on bright astigmatism place At All Other Times and cultivate, the daytime without sunlight uses light compensating lamp to provide illumination.
embodiment 2
The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts a seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1. 5 or November, and temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C time, is taken out by the plant at quiet night being inserted that breeding obtains, clean the earth be attached on root system with circulating water by leaf from soil; The baffle plate of a cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom; At bore 10cm, in the flowerpot that bottom has an osculum, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 3mm, is pushed aside by the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion toward flowerpot surrounding, and in the middle of flowerpot, form a recess above haydite, haydite layer is 8cm near the height of flowerpot sidewall locations; Then baffle plate is put into the middle notch position of flowerpot together with plant;
2. put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 50ppm concentration in the sink, by whole for the flowerpot solution putting into tank, solution level is lower than the middle part of baffle plate; Soak after 6 hours and take out;
3. prepare nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: potassium nitrate 0.3g/L, potassium sulfate 0.4g/L, sulfuric acid 0.2g/L, borax 0.1g/L, ash 2g/L, zinc sulphate 0.1g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2g/L;
4. use ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be atomized upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
When temperature is 10 ~ 15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8min, maintains 1min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.3m/s;
When temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 4min, maintains 1min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4m/s;
When temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1min, maintains 1min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4m/s;
When temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5min, maintains 1.5min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.6m/s;
5. carried out foliage fertilization once every 15 days, the nutrient solution prescription of foliage fertilization and concentration are: urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g/L, superphosphate 1g/L; Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface, spraying time 3min after using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory atomization.
6. plant light application time every day is 5h, wherein the time 1.5h of direct sunlight, and be placed on bright astigmatism place At All Other Times and cultivate, the daytime without sunlight uses light compensating lamp to provide illumination.
embodiment 3
The leaf at succulent quiet night inserts a seedling cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1. 4 or October, and temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C time, is taken out by the plant at quiet night being inserted that breeding obtains, clean the earth be attached on root system with circulating water by leaf from soil; The baffle plate of a cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom; At bore 15cm, in the flowerpot that bottom has an osculum, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 6mm, is pushed aside by the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion toward flowerpot surrounding, and in the middle of flowerpot, form a recess above haydite, haydite layer is 12cm near the height of flowerpot sidewall locations; Then baffle plate is put into the middle notch position of flowerpot together with plant;
2. put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 100ppm concentration in the sink, by whole for the flowerpot solution putting into tank, solution level is lower than the middle part of baffle plate; Soak after 8 hours and take out;
3. prepare nutrient solution, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: potassium nitrate 0.4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.5g/L, sulfuric acid 0.3g/L, borax 0.2g/L, ash 3g/L, zinc sulphate 0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.3g/L;
4. use ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be atomized upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
When temperature is 10 ~ 15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 10min, maintains 2min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4m/s;
When temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 6min, maintains 2min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 2min, maintains 1.5min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 7min, maintains 2min after startup, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.7m/s;
5. carried out foliage fertilization once every 20 days, the nutrient solution prescription of foliage fertilization and concentration are: urea 0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g/L, superphosphate 2g/L; Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface, spraying time 5min after using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory atomization.
6. plant light application time every day is 8h, wherein the time 2.5h of direct sunlight, and be placed on bright astigmatism place At All Other Times and cultivate, the daytime without sunlight uses light compensating lamp to provide illumination.
In above-mentioned three embodiments, all get each 50 strains of plant height 15 ~ 20mm seedling to test, in this test, embodiment 1 is due to Selecting parameter the best, this group plant strain growth entirety is the fastest, after 60 days, plant leaf quantity reaches 20 and above and plant height has 46 strains more than 5cm, embodiment 2 has 41 strains, and embodiment 3 has 44 strains.
Claims (1)
1. the leaf at succulent quiet night inserts seedling cultivation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. 4,5,10 or November, and temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C time, is taken out by the plant at quiet night being inserted that breeding obtains, clean the earth be attached on root system with circulating water by leaf from soil; The baffle plate of a cone surface shape is then installed in plant bottom; At bore 10 ~ 15cm, in the flowerpot that bottom has an osculum, layer overlay particle diameter is the haydite of 3 ~ 6mm, pushed aside toward flowerpot surrounding by the haydite of flowerpot middle upper portion, in the middle of flowerpot, form a recess above haydite, haydite layer is 8 ~ 12cm near the height of flowerpot sidewall locations; Then baffle plate is put into the middle notch position of flowerpot together with plant;
2. put into the indolebutyric acid solution of 50 ~ 100ppm concentration in the sink, by whole for the flowerpot solution putting into tank, solution level is lower than the middle part of baffle plate; Soak after 6 ~ 8 hours and take out;
3. nutrient solution is prepared, in nutrient solution, ingredient and concentration are: potassium nitrate 0.3g/L ~ 0.4g/L, potassium sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.5g/L, sulfuric acid 0.2 ~ 0.3g/L, borax 0.1g/L ~ 0.2g/L, ash 2g/L ~ 3g/L, zinc sulphate 0.1g/L ~ 0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L ~ 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2 ~ 0.3g/L;
4. use ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory to be atomized upper step nutrient solution, and the water smoke of nutrient solution is passed into bottom flowerpot, blower fan is set bottom flowerpot in addition and blows or exhausting;
When temperature is 10 ~ 15 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 8 ~ 10min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.3 ~ 0.4m/s;
When temperature is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 4 ~ 6min, maintains 1 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4 ~ 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 1 ~ 2min, maintains 1 ~ 1.5min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.4 ~ 0.5m/s;
When temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory starts once every 5 ~ 7min, maintains 1.5 ~ 2min after starting, and the water smoke that ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory produces is no more than haydite layer surface; In the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory down periods, blower fan makes to produce top-down air-flow in flowerpot from exhausting in flowerpot, and air velocity is 0.6 ~ 0.7m/s;
5. carried out foliage fertilization once every 15 ~ 20 days, the nutrient solution prescription of foliage fertilization and concentration are: urea 0.1 ~ 0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.5g/L, superphosphate 1 ~ 2g/L; Nutrient solution is sprayed onto plant leaf surface, spraying time 3 ~ 5min after using ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory atomization;
6. plant light application time every day is 5 ~ 8h, and wherein the time of direct sunlight is less than 3h, and be placed on bright astigmatism place At All Other Times and cultivate, the daytime without sunlight uses light compensating lamp to provide illumination.
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| CN105393825A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江大学 | Soil instant rhizosphere simulation culturing apparatus and application of same |
| CN105594572A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cultivation method for rapid coloring enhancement for succulent plants |
| CN106258902A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | The efficient leaf of a kind of succulent inserts propagation method |
| CN106613988A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating small potted Echeveria plant goods difficult to cut and propagate on basis of in-bottle molding |
| CN106748335A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 淮阴师范学院 | Alkalescent succulent special nutrient fluid |
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| CN105393825A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江大学 | Soil instant rhizosphere simulation culturing apparatus and application of same |
| CN105393825B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江大学 | A kind of instant rhizosphere simulation culture apparatus of soil and its application |
| CN105594572A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cultivation method for rapid coloring enhancement for succulent plants |
| CN106613988A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating small potted Echeveria plant goods difficult to cut and propagate on basis of in-bottle molding |
| CN106258902A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | The efficient leaf of a kind of succulent inserts propagation method |
| CN106748335A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 淮阴师范学院 | Alkalescent succulent special nutrient fluid |
| CN108476869A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 北京蘑宿科技有限责任公司 | A kind of culture dish |
| CN108476869B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-10-27 | 北京蘑宿科技有限责任公司 | Culture dish |
| CN108782108A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fleshiness Bryophyllum |
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| CN108029542A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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