CN206274926U - Automatic change air cultivation device - Google Patents
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- CN206274926U CN206274926U CN201621164135.2U CN201621164135U CN206274926U CN 206274926 U CN206274926 U CN 206274926U CN 201621164135 U CN201621164135 U CN 201621164135U CN 206274926 U CN206274926 U CN 206274926U
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型的自动化气耕栽培装置至少包含有：至少一栽培架、气雾供给单元、数据采集单元、控制器以及电力提供单元，该栽培架围成一立体空间，该栽培架并设有复数植栽孔，该植栽孔与该立体空间连通，该气雾供给单元设置于该立体空间内，该数据采集单元可供收集至少一环境参数，该控制器分别与该气雾供给单元以及数据采集单元连接，可接收该至少一环境参数，并控制该气雾供给单元的供给模式，该电力提供单元则提供电力来源，该植栽孔供容置欲栽培的植物，让植物的根系伸入于该立体空间内，并利用该控制器自动控制该气雾供给单元喷洒气雾化的养液供植物吸收。
The automated aeroponic cultivation device of the present invention at least includes: at least one cultivation frame, an aerosol supply unit, a data acquisition unit, a controller and a power supply unit. The cultivation frame forms a three-dimensional space, and the cultivation frame is provided with a plurality of The planting hole is connected to the three-dimensional space. The aerosol supply unit is arranged in the three-dimensional space. The data collection unit can collect at least one environmental parameter. The controller is connected to the aerosol supply unit and data respectively. The collection unit is connected to receive the at least one environmental parameter and control the supply mode of the aerosol supply unit. The power supply unit provides a power source. The planting hole is used to accommodate plants to be cultivated, allowing the roots of the plants to extend in. In the three-dimensional space, the controller is used to automatically control the aerosol supply unit to spray aerosolized nutrient solution for plants to absorb.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关一种自动化气耕栽培装置，尤指一种自动化控制养液气雾化喷洒的气耕栽培装置。The utility model relates to an automatic aeroponic cultivation device, in particular to an aeroponic cultivation device for automatically controlling the atomization and spraying of nutrient solution.
背景技术Background technique
按，传统植物的耕作方式，主要以土耕为主，然传统的土耕方式多为平面式耕作，受限于土地面积，所以产能即受到限制。加以遇上天灾“台风、暴雨”，都可能在一夕之间将所种植的蔬菜或水果毁坏、淹没，因此每当遇到台风时，总要经过半个月以上的复耕期，所以市场上的菜价总是狂飙，令一般人无力购买。By the way, the traditional farming methods of plants are mainly based on soil farming, but the traditional soil farming methods are mostly plane farming, which is limited by the land area, so the production capacity is limited. In addition, in case of natural disasters such as "typhoon and heavy rain", the vegetables or fruits planted may be destroyed or submerged overnight. Therefore, whenever a typhoon is encountered, it will always take more than half a month to re-cultivate. Therefore, the market The prices of vegetables on the Internet are always skyrocketing, making it impossible for ordinary people to buy them.
再者，传统土耕栽培技术中，诸如中耕除草，施肥灌溉的管理要花去大量的成本、时间与劳力，是传统土耕农作的局限与障碍，何况土壤又是病虫滋生的场所，使植物的发病率大大提高，增加了防病杀虫的喷洒农药次数，这样就形成了土耕作业的高农药成本，更重要的是严重的伤害了土地。Furthermore, in the traditional soil cultivation technology, such as intertillage weeding, fertilization and irrigation management will take a lot of cost, time and labor, which is the limitation and obstacle of traditional soil cultivation, not to mention that the soil is a breeding ground for diseases and insect pests. The morbidity rate of plants is greatly increased, and the number of spraying pesticides for disease prevention and insecticide is increased, which results in high pesticide costs for soil cultivation, and more importantly, seriously damages the land.
因此利用水耕种植的作法近年来也广受欢迎，利用水耕栽培的方式可以让大多受限于居住环境而无多余空间的人们可以利用家中的一处角落来种植蔬菜，一来可以避免吃到市售具农药残留的蔬菜，二来可以在享受田园乐趣的余节省部份的生活开销。尽管水耕栽培的空间利用较传统土耕方式更为简便，但过去对于水耕应用的重心却仅着重于作物生长时所需的营养素与水分的调整等，对于植物生长过程中的照明却仍以日光照射为主要光源。由于光线强度与光照时间对于生物的成长相当重要，而城市里头可用以种植的环境可能因为周遭较高楼层的建物阻挡日光的照射，或是可利用空间狭隘而造成植物在生长时所需要自然的光照不足情形，所需要的氧气及二氧化碳也不足。Therefore, the practice of using hydroponic cultivation has become popular in recent years. The method of hydroponic cultivation can allow people who are mostly limited by their living environment and have no extra space to use a corner of their home to grow vegetables, which can avoid eating Buy vegetables with pesticide residues on the market, and secondly, you can save some living expenses while enjoying the pastoral fun. Although the space utilization of hydroponic cultivation is easier than that of traditional soil cultivation, the focus of hydroponic application in the past was only on the adjustment of nutrients and water needed for crop growth, but still for the lighting during plant growth. The main light source is sunlight. Since the light intensity and light time are very important for the growth of organisms, the environment available for planting in the city may be due to the surrounding high-rise buildings blocking sunlight, or the narrow space available, which causes plants to grow. In the case of insufficient light, the required oxygen and carbon dioxide are also insufficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所解决的技术问题即在提供一种自动化气耕栽培装置，尤指一种自动化控制养液气雾化喷洒的气耕栽培装置。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic aeroponic cultivation device, especially an aeroponic cultivation device that automatically controls the atomization and spraying of nutrient solution.
本实用新型所采用的技术手段如下所述。The technical means adopted in the utility model are as follows.
本实用新型的自动化气耕栽培装置至少包含有：至少一栽培架、气雾供给单元、数据采集单元、控制器以及电力提供单元，该栽培架围成一立体空间，该栽培架并设有复数植栽孔，该植栽孔与该立体空间连通，该气雾供给单元设置于该立体空间内，该数据采集单元可供收集至少一环境参数，该控制器分别与该气雾供给单元以及数据采集单元连接，可接收该至少一环境参数，并控制该气雾供给单元的供给模式，该电力提供单元则提供电力来源。The automatic aeroponic cultivation device of the present utility model at least includes: at least one cultivation frame, an aerosol supply unit, a data acquisition unit, a controller and a power supply unit. A planting hole, the planting hole communicates with the three-dimensional space, the aerosol supply unit is arranged in the three-dimensional space, the data acquisition unit can collect at least one environmental parameter, the controller is respectively connected with the aerosol supply unit and data The collection unit is connected to receive the at least one environmental parameter and control the supply mode of the aerosol supply unit, and the power supply unit provides the power source.
其中，本实用新型的植栽孔供容置欲栽培的植物，让植物的根系伸入于该立体空间内，让植物根系得以悬空，并利用该控制器自动控制该气雾供给单元喷洒气雾化的养液供植物吸收，并可参考环境参数后，调整喷洒养液的时间及液量；不仅把平面耕作型的传统模式转型为立体垂直耕作模式，让耕地的单位面积效率得以提升，且植物根系悬在栽培架内部的立体空间，使根系生长在充满营养液的气雾环境里，病虫害无法利用残存在土壤的虫卵繁殖依附，所以就不必喷洒致癌有毒的农药。Among them, the planting hole of the utility model is used for accommodating the plants to be cultivated, allowing the roots of the plants to extend into the three-dimensional space, allowing the roots of the plants to be suspended, and using the controller to automatically control the aerosol supply unit to spray the aerosol The nutrient solution can be absorbed by plants, and the time and volume of spraying nutrient solution can be adjusted after referring to the environmental parameters; it not only transforms the traditional mode of flat farming into a three-dimensional vertical farming mode, but also improves the efficiency per unit area of cultivated land, and Plant roots hang in the three-dimensional space inside the cultivation frame, so that the roots grow in an aerosol environment full of nutrient solution, and pests and diseases cannot use the eggs remaining in the soil to reproduce and attach, so there is no need to spray carcinogenic and toxic pesticides.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置具有一栽培架，由该栽培架围成一柱状立体空间。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device has a cultivation frame, and a columnar three-dimensional space is surrounded by the cultivation frame.
依据上述技术特征，所述柱状立体空间为圆柱或方柱或几何柱状。According to the above technical features, the columnar three-dimensional space is in the shape of a column, a square column or a geometric column.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置进一步具有一顶板及一底板，该栽培架设置于该顶板及该底板之间。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device further has a top plate and a bottom plate, and the cultivation frame is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置进一步设有一传动单元，该传动单元与该栽培架连接，使该栽培架形成旋转。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device is further provided with a transmission unit, which is connected with the cultivation frame to make the cultivation frame rotate.
依据上述技术特征，所述柱状立体空间的上方进一步设有一灌溉桶，该灌溉桶与该控制器连接，由该控制器控制该灌溉桶的灌溉模式。According to the above technical features, an irrigation barrel is further provided above the columnar three-dimensional space, and the irrigation barrel is connected to the controller, and the controller controls the irrigation mode of the irrigation barrel.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置具有二栽培架，由该二栽培架围成一角锥状立体空间。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device has two cultivation frames, and a pyramid-shaped three-dimensional space is surrounded by the two cultivation frames.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置进一步具有二侧板，该栽培架设置于该二侧板之间。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device further has two side plates, and the cultivation frame is arranged between the two side plates.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置具有四栽培架以及一顶板，该顶板具有复数植栽孔。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device has four cultivation frames and a top plate with a plurality of planting holes.
依据上述技术特征，所述气雾供给单元设有位于该立体空间内的管体及控制阀，该管体并设有复数通孔，该控制阀与该控制器连接。According to the above technical features, the aerosol supply unit is provided with a pipe body and a control valve located in the three-dimensional space, the pipe body is also provided with a plurality of through holes, and the control valve is connected to the controller.
依据上述技术特征，所述自动化气耕栽培装置进一步设有一资料库，该资料库内储存有不同植物所需的培育参数，该资料库与该控制器连接。According to the above technical features, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device is further provided with a database, which stores the cultivation parameters required by different plants, and the database is connected to the controller.
本实用新型所产生的技术效果：本实用新型的植栽孔供容置欲栽培的植物，让植物的根系伸入于该立体空间内，让植物根系得以悬空，并利用该控制器自动控制该气雾供给单元喷洒气雾化的养液供植物吸收，并可参考环境参数后，调整喷洒养液的时间及液量；不仅把平面耕作型的传统模式转型为立体垂直耕作模式，让耕地的单位面积效率得以提升，且植物根系悬在栽培架内部的立体空间，使根系生长在充满营养液的气雾环境里，病虫害无法利用残存在土壤的虫卵繁殖依附，所以就不必喷洒致癌有毒的农药。The technical effect produced by the utility model: the planting hole of the utility model is used to accommodate the plants to be cultivated, allowing the roots of the plants to extend into the three-dimensional space, allowing the roots of the plants to be suspended, and using the controller to automatically control the The aerosol supply unit sprays the aerosolized nutrient solution for plants to absorb, and can adjust the time and amount of spraying nutrient solution after referring to the environmental parameters; it not only transforms the traditional mode of flat farming into a three-dimensional vertical farming mode, but also allows the cultivated land The efficiency per unit area is improved, and the root system of the plant is suspended in the three-dimensional space inside the cultivation frame, so that the root system grows in the aerosol environment full of nutrient solution, and the pests and diseases cannot use the eggs remaining in the soil to reproduce and attach, so there is no need to spray carcinogenic and toxic pesticide.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第一方块示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first block of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图2为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第一结构立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first structure of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the utility model.
图3A、B为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第一结构示意图。3A and B are the first structural schematic diagrams of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第二结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图5为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第三结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图6为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第三结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图7为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第四结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth structure of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图8为本实用新型中自动化气耕栽培装置的第二方块示意图。Fig. 8 is a second schematic block diagram of the automatic aeroponic cultivation device in the present invention.
图号说明：Description of figure number:
11栽培架11 cultivation frame
111植栽孔111 planting holes
12立体空间12 three-dimensional space
13顶板13 top plate
14灌溉桶14 irrigation barrels
15支架15 brackets
16上盖16 cover
20气雾供给单元20 aerosol supply unit
21管体21 tube body
22控制阀22 control valve
23通孔23 through holes
30数据采集单元30 data acquisition unit
40控制器40 controller
50电力提供单元50 power supply unit
60植物60 plants
61根系61 roots
70资料库。70 databases.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至图3A、图3B所示，本实用新型的自动化气耕栽培装置至少包含有：至少一栽培架11、气雾供给单元20、数据采集单元30、控制器40以及电力提供单元50；其中：至少一栽培架围成一立体空间，如图所示的实施例中具有二栽培架11，由二栽培架11围成一角锥状立体空间12，该栽培架11并设有复数植栽孔111，该植栽孔111与该立体空间12连通。当然，亦可进一步设有二侧板(图未示)，二栽培架设置于二侧板之间，由二栽培架及二侧板围成一角锥状立体空间。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device of the present invention at least includes: at least one cultivation frame 11, an aerosol supply unit 20, a data acquisition unit 30, a controller 40 and a power supply unit 50 ; Wherein: at least one cultivation frame surrounds a three-dimensional space, has two cultivation frames 11 in the embodiment as shown in the figure, is surrounded by two cultivation frames 11 and forms a pyramid-shaped three-dimensional space 12, and this cultivation frame 11 is also provided with plural planting frames. The planting hole 111 communicates with the three-dimensional space 12 . Certainly, also can be further provided with two side plates (not shown in the figure), two cultivation frames are arranged between two side plates, a pyramid-shaped three-dimensional space is surrounded by two cultivation frames and two side plates.
气雾供给单元20设置于该立体空间12内；其中，该气雾供给单元20设有位于该立体空间12内的管体21及控制阀22，该管体21并设有复数通孔23，由该控制阀22控制经由管体21及通孔23喷洒出养液，如图所示的实施例中，该管体21可设置于该立体空间12顶部，亦可设置于该立体空间12中央位置处，而该通孔23亦可设置于该栽培架11内侧。The gas mist supply unit 20 is arranged in the three-dimensional space 12; wherein, the gas mist supply unit 20 is provided with a tube body 21 and a control valve 22 located in the three-dimensional space 12, and the tube body 21 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 23, Controlled by the control valve 22, the nutrient solution is sprayed through the pipe body 21 and the through hole 23. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the pipe body 21 can be installed on the top of the three-dimensional space 12, or it can be arranged in the center of the three-dimensional space 12 position, and the through hole 23 can also be arranged on the inner side of the cultivation rack 11 .
数据采集单元30可供收集至少一环境参数，例如目前温度、湿度或光照程度等。The data collection unit 30 is capable of collecting at least one environmental parameter, such as current temperature, humidity, or light level.
控制器40分别与该气雾供给单元20以及数据采集单元30连接，可接收该至少一环境参数，该控制器40与该气雾供给单元的控制阀22连接，藉以控制该气雾供给单元30的供给模式。The controller 40 is connected to the aerosol supply unit 20 and the data collection unit 30 respectively, and can receive the at least one environmental parameter. The controller 40 is connected to the control valve 22 of the aerosol supply unit, so as to control the aerosol supply unit 30 supply mode.
而电力提供单元50则分别与该气雾供给单元20、数据采集单30元以及控制器40连接，用以提供电力来源。The power supply unit 50 is respectively connected with the aerosol supply unit 20, the data collection unit 30 and the controller 40 to provide a power source.
整体使用时，由该些植栽孔111容置欲栽培的植物60，让植物的根系61伸入于该立体空间12内，让植物根系61得以悬空，并利用该控制器40自动控制该气雾供给单元喷洒气雾化的养液供植物吸收，并可参考数据采集单元30所收集的环境参数后，调整喷洒养液的时间及液量，达到自动化智能控制。When used as a whole, the plants 60 to be cultivated are accommodated by the planting holes 111, the root system 61 of the plant is inserted into the three-dimensional space 12, the root system 61 of the plant is suspended, and the controller 40 is used to automatically control the air flow. The mist supply unit sprays the aerosolized nutrient solution for plants to absorb, and can adjust the time and volume of the nutrient solution spraying after referring to the environmental parameters collected by the data acquisition unit 30 to achieve automatic intelligent control.
再者，自动化气耕栽培装置亦可如图4所示的型态具有四栽培架11以及一顶板13，该顶板13具有复数植栽孔131。另外，该自动化气耕栽培装置具有一栽培架11，如图5及图6所示，该栽培架11围成一柱状立体空间12(可以如图所示为圆柱状亦可以为方柱状或其他几何柱立体空间)；更可进一步设有一传动单元(图未示)，该传动单元与该栽培架连接，使该栽培架形成旋转，而该柱状立体空间12的上方进一步设有一灌溉桶14，该灌溉桶14与该控制器(图未示)连接，由该控制器控制该灌溉桶14的灌溉模式，例如灌溉液量或时间。当然，亦可进一步设有一顶板(图未示)及一底板(图未示)，该栽培架设置于该顶板及底板之间，以围成一柱状立体空间。另外，如图7所示，可进一步于栽培架11的顶端另设置一上盖16，该上盖16利用至少二支架15将该上盖16固定于该栽培架11的上方，并利用该支架15的高度将该上盖16架高，让栽培架11与该上盖16间形成一气流空间，藉由该气流空间避免该植物根部直接照射阳光外也可利用该空间的增加气流流通降低该空间温度及降低根部温度。Moreover, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device can also have four cultivation frames 11 and a top plate 13 as shown in FIG. 4 , and the top plate 13 has a plurality of planting holes 131 . In addition, the automated aeroponic cultivation device has a cultivation frame 11, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cultivation frame 11 surrounds a columnar three-dimensional space 12 (which can be cylindrical as shown in the figure or can be a square column or other geometric column three-dimensional space); can further be provided with a transmission unit (not shown in the figure), this transmission unit is connected with this cultivation frame, makes this cultivation frame form rotation, and the top of this columnar three-dimensional space 12 is further provided with an irrigation bucket 14, The irrigation barrel 14 is connected with the controller (not shown in the figure), and the controller controls the irrigation mode of the irrigation barrel 14, such as the amount or time of irrigation liquid. Of course, a top plate (not shown in the figure) and a bottom plate (not shown in the figure) may be further provided, and the cultivation frame is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate to enclose a columnar three-dimensional space. In addition, as shown in Figure 7, an upper cover 16 can be further arranged on the top of the cultivation frame 11. The upper cover 16 uses at least two brackets 15 to fix the upper cover 16 on the top of the cultivation frame 11, and utilize the brackets to The height of 15 will raise the upper cover 16, so that an airflow space is formed between the cultivation frame 11 and the upper cover 16, and the airflow space can prevent the plant roots from directly irradiating the sunlight, and the increased airflow of the space can also be used to reduce the air flow. Space temperature and lower root temperature.
另外，本实用新型的自动化气耕栽培装置进一步设有一资料库70，如图8所示，该资料库70内储存有不同植物所需的培育参数，该资料库70与该控制器40连接，可让使用者栽种不同植物时，利用控制器40撷取资料库70中对应该植物最佳的培育参数，以自动控制气雾供给单元20的供给模式。In addition, the automatic aeroponic cultivation device of the present utility model is further provided with a database 70, as shown in Figure 8, the cultivation parameters required by different plants are stored in the database 70, the database 70 is connected with the controller 40, When the user is planting different plants, the controller 40 can be used to retrieve the best cultivation parameters corresponding to the plants from the database 70 to automatically control the supply mode of the aerosol supply unit 20 .
更值得一提的是，本实用新型的自动化气耕栽培装置具有下列优点。What is worth mentioning is that the automatic aeroponic cultivation device of the present utility model has the following advantages.
1、本实用新型的气耕栽培也叫空气栽培，以根系悬吊生长于气雾的环境中，它的根系发生、伸长、生长全在空气中完成。它是让植物的根系离开了基质与水，而让其生长在营养气雾环境中的一种新型栽培技术，它具有比其它任何一种耕作方法生长更快，管理更方便，投工更小的特点。1. The aeroponic cultivation of the present utility model is also called air cultivation. The root system is suspended and grown in an aerosol environment, and its root system generation, elongation and growth are all completed in the air. It is a new type of cultivation technology that makes the roots of plants leave the substrate and water, and allows them to grow in a nutrient aerosol environment. It has faster growth, more convenient management, and less labor input than any other farming method. features.
2、把平面耕作型的传统模式转型为立体垂直耕作模式，让耕地的单位面积效率得以提升。2. Transform the traditional mode of flat farming into a three-dimensional vertical farming mode, so that the efficiency per unit area of cultivated land can be improved.
3、采用气耕栽培后，因为植物根系悬在栽培架内部的立体空间，使根系生长在充满营养液的气雾环境里，可以使植物生长于一个远离土壤的洁净环境中，病虫害无法利用残存在土壤的虫卵繁殖依附，所以就不必喷洒致癌有毒的农药。3. After adopting aeroponic cultivation, because the plant root system hangs in the three-dimensional space inside the cultivation frame, the root system grows in the aerosol environment full of nutrient solution, which can make the plant grow in a clean environment far away from the soil, and the pests and diseases cannot use the remaining The insect eggs in the soil reproduce and attach, so there is no need to spray carcinogenic and toxic pesticides.
4、采用自动控制养液喷洒并配合环境参数，调整其供给模式后，根系环境得以优化，生长于氧气、矿物质、水份三因素最适宜的环境下，生长速度大大加快。4. Adopt automatic control of nutrient solution spraying and cooperate with environmental parameters. After adjusting its supply mode, the root system environment can be optimized, and the growth rate will be greatly accelerated in the most suitable environment for the three factors of oxygen, minerals and water.
5、传统土耕栽培技术中，诸如中耕除草，施肥灌溉的管理要花去大量的成本、时间与劳力，是传统土耕农作的局限与障碍，何况土壤又是病虫滋生的场所，使植物的发病率大大提高，增加了防病杀虫的喷洒农药次数，这样就形成了土耕作业的高农药成本，更重要的是严重的伤害了土地。采用培养液气耕栽培后，不需中耕除草施肥，而且农药防病杀虫的次数得以大幅度的减少，使成本大大降低，生长速度得以加快。5. In the traditional soil cultivation technology, such as intertillage weeding, fertilization and irrigation management will take a lot of cost, time and labor, which is the limitation and obstacle of traditional soil cultivation, not to mention that the soil is a place where diseases and insects breed. The morbidity rate of plants has been greatly increased, and the number of spraying pesticides for disease prevention and insecticide has been increased, which has resulted in high pesticide costs for soil cultivation, and more importantly, seriously damaged the land. After using culture liquid aeroculture, intertillage, weeding and fertilization are not required, and the number of pesticides for disease prevention and insect killing can be greatly reduced, which greatly reduces the cost and speeds up the growth rate.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AT520834A4 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Phytoniq Gmbh | Device for humidifying and / or fertilizing plants |
| CN111372447A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-03 | 丘比株式会社 | Hydroponic cultivation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111372447A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-07-03 | 丘比株式会社 | Hydroponic cultivation device |
| AT520834A4 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Phytoniq Gmbh | Device for humidifying and / or fertilizing plants |
| AT520834B1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-15 | Phytoniq Gmbh | Device for humidifying and / or fertilizing plants |
| US11457574B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2022-10-04 | Phytoniq Gmbh | Device for moistening and/or fertilizing plants |
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