CN202819215U

CN202819215U - Domestic vegetables-planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN202819215U
Application number: CN2012205285973U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈培
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-10-16
Filing date: 2012-10-16
Publication date: 2013-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a domestic vegetables- planting machine which comprises a supporting frame, a tray, a cultivating box, a nutrient solution box, a water pump, a controller, a liquid-delivery tube and a sprinkling head. The tray is fixed on the supporting frame, the nutrient solution box is fixed at the upper end of the tray, the cultivating box is fixed on the upper end of the tray, the controller and the water pump are arranged on the nutrient solution box, the lower end of liquid-delivery tube is inside the nutrient solution and connected with the water pump, the upper end of the liquid-delivery tube passes through the tray and the cultivating box is fixed on the upper end of the cultivating box, the sprinkling head is inside cultivating box and is arranged on the liquid-delivery tube, a plurality of planting holes are formed in lateral sides of the cultivating box, the planting holes and horizontal plane form a angle of 30- 60 degrees, the tail end of each planting hole is connected with a hydroponic cup and the hydroponic cups are arranged inside the cultivating box. The domestic vegetable- planting machine reduces vegetable planting area. By applying special nutrient solution and combining hydroponics with aeroponic cultivation, the domestic vegetables- planting machine achieves a high planting efficiency, produces no pollution, and achieves a short mature period of vegetables. The domestic vegetables- planting machine can be widely used and installed by resident in every family to plant vegetables.

Description

A kind of vegetables family expenses cultivator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables family expenses cultivator.

Background technology

At present, along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, various vegetables all more or less with certain pollution, such as heavy metal element in chemical fertilizer, the soil etc., affect people's health; And the increase of land use amount, the cultivated area of vegetables is also being dwindled, and the vegetable growth cycle is longer, and the output of vegetables is also descending.Therefore, the quality that how to improve yield of vegetables and vegetables has become urgent problem.Some places adopt nutrient solution to cultivate vegetables at present, and two kinds of methods of water planting and mist training are generally arranged, and the root that water planting is about to vegetables is immersed in the water, and its defective is long-time immersion, and root rots easily, also grows easily the other biologicals such as algae; The mist training then is to make its growth by the root that sprays vegetables, and its defective often is Additional nutrient solution, does not replenish if spray to be over, and causes easily vegetables withered.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided, can the Effective Raise yield of vegetables and the vegetables family expenses cultivator of quality.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of vegetables family expenses cultivator, comprise support, it is characterized in that: it also comprises pallet, incubator, the nutrient solution case, water pump, controller, catheter and sprinkler head, described pallet is fixed on the support, the nutrient solution case is fixed on the lower end of pallet, incubator is installed in the upper end of pallet, controller and water pump are installed on the nutrient solution case, the lower end of catheter is positioned at the nutrient solution case and is connected with water pump, the upper end of catheter is passed pallet and incubator and is fixed on the upper end of incubator, and sprinkler head is installed on the catheter and is positioned at incubator; The side of described incubator is provided with some implantation hole, and implantation hole becomes 30 °～60 ° angles with horizontal plane, and the end of each implantation hole all is connected with a water planting cup, and the water planting cup is positioned at incubator.The root of vegetables inserts in the implantation hole, and nutrient solution waters vegetables by catheter and sprinkler head, makes vegetable growth; There is the implantation hole at inclination angle can effectively carry the weight of vegetables with horizontal plane, vegetables can not come off because of overweight.When sprinkler head sprays nutrient solution, have some nutrient solutions accumulation in the water planting cup, when nutrient solution is not enough, can do for subsequent usely, can not cause vegetables withered because there being timely Additional nutrient solution.Method by water planting and mist training combine guarantees growing up healthy and sound of vegetables.

Incubator described in the utility model be shaped as cylinder, each side can both planting vegetable, availability is high.

Incubator described in the utility model be shaped as round platform or terrace with edge shape, the vegetables of top can not blocked the vegetables of below, guarantee sufficient illumination.

The bottom of incubator described in the utility model is provided with traffic cycle, and the top of incubator is provided with mini-roundabout, and traffic cycle is installed on the pallet.Traffic cycle and mini-roundabout can drive the incubator rotation, guarantee that the vegetables of each face of incubator can both be enjoyed illumination.

Sprinkler head described in the utility model has 2 at least, and sprinkler head is evenly distributed on the interior catheter of incubator, guarantees that the vegetables at each position of incubator have sufficient nutrient solution.

Have guide hole on the pallet described in the utility model, catheter passes guide hole.Nutrient solution draws up sprinkling by water pump from catheter, and the nutrient solution of falling is back to the nutrient solution case from guide hole, can not cause waste.

Support described in the utility model fixes on the ground by ground nail, guarantees the firm of whole device.

The utility model compared with prior art has following positive effect: reasonable in design, reduced the floor space of growing vegetables, and growing vegetables is toward the eminence spatial development; Adopt special-purpose nutrient solution, water planting and mist training combine, and plantation efficient is high, pollution-free, and processing maturation period is short; Can be widely used, the resident can dispose own planting vegetable in the every household.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of incubator inside among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water planting cup in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.

Embodiment 1:

Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 2, present embodiment comprises support 1, pallet 2, incubator 3, nutrient solution case 4, water pump 5, controller 6, catheter 7 and sprinkler head 8, described pallet 2 is fixed on the support 1, nutrient solution case 4 is fixed on the lower end of pallet 2, incubator 3 is installed in the upper end of pallet 2, controller 6 and water pump 5 are installed on the nutrient solution case 4, the lower end of catheter 7 is positioned at nutrient solution case 4 and is connected with water pump 5, the upper end of catheter 7 is passed pallet 2 and incubator 3 and is fixed on the upper end of incubator 3, and sprinkler head 8 is installed on the catheter 7 and is positioned at incubator 3; The side of described incubator 3 is provided with some implantation hole 9, and implantation hole 9 becomes the α angle with horizontal plane, α=45 °.The root of vegetables inserts in the implantation hole 9, and nutrient solution waters by

catheter

7 and 8 pairs of vegetables of sprinkler head, makes vegetable growth; There is the implantation hole 9 at inclination angle can effectively carry the weight of vegetables with horizontal plane, vegetables can not come off because of overweight.

In the present embodiment, incubator 3 be shaped as hexagonal prism, each side can both planting vegetable, incubator 3 inner spaces can take full advantage of.

Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the end of each implantation hole 9 all is connected with a water planting cup 10, and water planting cup 10 is positioned at incubator 3.When sprinkler head 8 sprays nutrient solution, have some nutrient solutions accumulation in the water planting cup 10, when nutrient solution is not enough, can do for subsequent usely, can not cause vegetables withered because there being timely Additional nutrient solution.

In the present embodiment, the bottom of incubator 3 is provided with traffic cycle 11, and the top of incubator 3 is provided with mini-roundabout 12, and traffic cycle 11 is installed on the pallet 2.Traffic cycle 11 and mini-roundabout 12 can drive incubator 3 rotations, guarantee that the vegetables of incubator 3 each faces can both be enjoyed illumination.

In the present embodiment, sprinkler head 8 has 4, and sprinkler head 8 is evenly distributed on the catheter 7 in the incubator 3, guarantees that the vegetables at incubator 3 each positions have sufficient nutrient solution.

In the present embodiment, have guide hole 13 on the pallet 2, catheter 7 passes guide hole 13.Nutrient solution draws up sprinkling by water pump 5 from catheter 7, and the nutrient solution of falling is back to the nutrient solution case 4 from guide hole 13, can not cause waste.

In the present embodiment, support 1 fixes on the ground by ground nail 14, guarantees the firm of whole device.

In the present embodiment, the breeding groove of vegetable seedling can be placed in vacant place on the pallet 2, after the vegetables maturation, can in time replace seedling.

The operation principle of present embodiment: first with the seedling cultivations of vegetables in implantation hole 9, the nutrient solution that water pump 5 extracts in the nutrient solution case 4, nutrient solution is sprayed onto in the incubator 3 by catheter 7 and sprinkler head 8, the nutrient solution of ejection nebulizes, be sprayed onto uniformly on every seedling, the nutrient solution of falling is back in the nutrient solution case 4 by guide hole 13.By controller 6 the nutrient solution spraying time can be set, to various vegetables, the spraying time of setting is different.When the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution case 4 was not enough, controller 6 can send chimes of doom, notice user add nutrient solution.If in time do not add nutrient solution, a small amount of residual nutrient solution that is arranged in water planting cup 10 also can provide the nutrition of vegetables short time, guarantees the growth of vegetables.Sprinkler head 8 is the modes that adopt the mist training, and water planting cup 10 then is the mode that adopts water planting, and the method by water planting and mist training combine guarantees growing up healthy and sound of vegetables.

The utility model also can be used for planting the plants such as flowers, can prevent insect pest at incubator 3 outsides cover one deck glass sunlight house at ordinary times, can grow up healthy and sound so that plant need not to add agricultural chemicals in process of growth.Also can increase some equipment in the glass sunlight house, the growth temperature of control plant makes plant growth environment not overheated or excessively cold.

Embodiment 2:

Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, incubator 3 be shaped as truncated rectangular pyramids shape, the incubator 3 of this shape, the vegetables of top can not blocked the vegetables of below, make every vegetables can both enjoy sufficient illumination.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with function.

In addition, need to prove, the specific embodiment described in this specification, as long as the undeclared concrete shape of its part and size, then this part can be any shape and size that adapt with its structure; Simultaneously, the part title of getting also can be different.Allly conceive equivalence or the simple change that described structure, feature and principle are done according to the utility model patent, be included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. vegetables family expenses cultivator, comprise support, it is characterized in that: it also comprises pallet, incubator, nutrient solution case, water pump, controller, catheter and sprinkler head, described pallet is fixed on the support, the nutrient solution case is fixed on the lower end of pallet, incubator is installed in the upper end of pallet, controller and water pump are installed on the nutrient solution case, the lower end of catheter is positioned at the nutrient solution case and is connected with water pump, the upper end of catheter is passed pallet and incubator and is fixed on the upper end of incubator, and sprinkler head is installed on the catheter and is positioned at incubator; The side of described incubator is provided with some implantation hole, and implantation hole becomes 30 °～60 ° angles with horizontal plane, and the end of each implantation hole all is connected with a water planting cup, and the water planting cup is positioned at incubator.

2. vegetables family expenses cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described incubator be shaped as cylinder.

3. vegetables family expenses cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described incubator be shaped as round platform or terrace with edge shape.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described incubator is provided with traffic cycle, and the top of incubator is provided with mini-roundabout, and traffic cycle is installed on the pallet.

5. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: described sprinkler head has 2 at least, and sprinkler head is evenly distributed on the catheter in the incubator.

6. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: have guide hole on the described pallet, catheter passes guide hole.

7. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: described support fixes on the ground by ground nail.