CN202819215U - Domestic vegetables-planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household cultivation machine for vegetables, which comprises a bracket, a tray, an incubator, a nutrient solution tank, a water pump, a controller, a catheter and a sprinkler head. The tray is fixed on the bracket, and the nutrient solution box is fixed at the lower end of the tray. The incubator is installed on the upper end of the tray, the controller and the water pump are installed on the nutrient solution tank, the lower end of the catheter is located in the nutrient solution tank and connected to the water pump, and the upper end of the catheter passes through the tray and the incubator and is fixed on the incubator The sprinkler head is installed on the catheter and located in the incubator; the side of the incubator is provided with a number of planting holes, the planting holes and the horizontal plane form an angle of 30° to 60°, and the end of each planting hole is connected to a water tank. Cultivation cups, hydroponic cups are located in the incubator. The utility model reduces the occupied area of vegetable planting, adopts a special nutrient solution, combines hydroponics and aeroponics, has high planting efficiency, no pollution, and a short ripening cycle; it can be widely used, and residents can configure it at home to grow vegetables .

Description

Vegetable household cultivator

technical field

The utility model relates to a household cultivation machine for vegetables. the

Background technique

At present, with the intensification of environmental pollution, all kinds of vegetables are more or less polluted, such as chemical fertilizers, heavy metal elements in the soil, etc., which affect people's health; The planting area is also shrinking, the vegetable growth cycle is longer, and the output of vegetables is also declining. Therefore, how to improve the yield of vegetables and the quality of vegetables has become an urgent problem to be solved. At present, some places use nutrient solution to cultivate vegetables. Generally, there are two methods: hydroponics and aeroponics. Hydroponics means soaking the roots of vegetables in water. The disadvantage is that after soaking for a long time, the roots are easy to rot, and it is easy to breed algae and other organisms. Aeroponics is to spray the roots of vegetables to make them grow. The disadvantage is that the nutrient solution must be replenished frequently. If there is no replenishment after spraying, it is easy to cause the vegetables to die. the

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a household vegetable cultivation machine with a reasonable structure design, which can effectively improve the output and quality of vegetables. the

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a household cultivation machine for vegetables, which includes a bracket, and is characterized in that it also includes a tray, an incubator, a nutrient solution tank, a water pump, a controller, a catheter and a spraying The tray is fixed on the bracket, the nutrient solution tank is fixed on the lower end of the tray, the incubator is installed on the upper end of the tray, the controller and the water pump are installed on the nutrient solution tank, the lower end of the catheter is located in the nutrient solution tank and Connected with the water pump, the upper end of the catheter passes through the tray and the incubator and is fixed on the upper end of the incubator, the spray head is installed on the catheter and is located in the incubator; the side of the incubator is provided with a number of planting holes, planting The holes form an angle of 30° to 60° with the horizontal plane, and a hydroponic cup is connected to the end of each planting hole, and the hydroponic cup is located in the incubator. The root of the vegetable is inserted into the planting hole, and the nutrient solution waters the vegetable through the catheter and the sprinkler head to make the vegetable grow; the planting hole with an inclination angle to the horizontal plane can effectively bear the weight of the vegetable, so that the vegetable will not fall off due to overweight. When the sprinkler sprays the nutrient solution, there will be some nutrient solution accumulated in the hydroponic cup. When the nutrient solution is insufficient, it can be used as a backup, and the vegetables will not die because the nutrient solution is not replenished in time. Through the combination of hydroponics and aeroponics, the healthy growth of vegetables is guaranteed. the

The shape of the incubator in the utility model is a cylinder, and vegetables can be planted on each side, and the utilization rate is high. the

The shape of the incubator described in the utility model is a circular platform or a prism, and the vegetables on the top will not block the vegetables on the bottom to ensure sufficient light. the

The bottom of the incubator described in the utility model is provided with a large turntable, and the top of the incubator is provided with a small turntable, and the large turntable is installed on the pallet. The large turntable and the small turntable can drive the incubator to rotate, ensuring that the vegetables on all sides of the incubator can enjoy the light. the

There are at least two sprinkler heads described in the utility model, and the sprinkler heads are evenly distributed on the catheter in the cultivation box to ensure that the vegetables in each position of the cultivation box have sufficient nutrient solution. the

The tray described in the utility model has a catheter hole, and the catheter passes through the catheter hole. The nutrient solution is pumped and sprayed from the catheter tube through the water pump, and the falling nutrient solution flows back into the nutrient solution tank from the catheter hole, which will not cause waste. the

The bracket described in the utility model is fixed on the ground by ground nails, so as to ensure the stability of the whole device. the

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following obvious effects: the structural design is reasonable, the occupied area of vegetable planting is reduced, and the vegetable planting develops to a higher space; the special nutrient solution is adopted, and hydroponics and aeroponics are combined , high planting efficiency, no pollution, and short maturity cycle; it can be widely used, and residents can configure it at home and grow vegetables by themselves. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. the

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the incubator in Fig. 1 . the

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hydroponic cup in the present invention. the

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model. the

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and through embodiment the utility model is further described. the

Example 1:

Referring to Figures 1 to 2, this embodiment includes a bracket 1, a tray 2, an incubator 3, a nutrient solution tank 4, a water pump 5, a controller 6, a catheter 7 and a sprinkler head 8, and the tray 2 is fixed on the bracket 1, the nutrient solution tank 4 is fixed on the lower end of the tray 2, the incubator 3 is installed on the upper end of the tray 2, the controller 6 and the water pump 5 are installed on the nutrient solution tank 4, and the lower end of the catheter 7 is located in the nutrient solution tank 4 And be connected with water pump 5, the upper end of catheter 7 passes tray 2 and incubator 3 and is fixed on the upper end of incubator 3, sprinkler head 8 is installed on the catheter 7 and is positioned at in the incubator 3; Described incubator The side of 3 is provided with several planting holes 9, and the planting holes 9 form an angle α with the horizontal plane, α=45°. The roots of the vegetables are inserted into the planting holes 9, and the nutrient solution waters the vegetables through the catheter tube 7 and the sprinkler head 8 to make the vegetables grow; the planting holes 9 with an inclination angle to the horizontal plane can effectively carry the weight of the vegetables, so that the vegetables will not be damaged by overheating. Heavy and shedding.

In this embodiment, the shape of the incubator 3 is a hexagonal prism, and vegetables can be grown on all sides, and the inner space of the incubator 3 can be fully utilized. the

Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, a hydroponic cup 10 is connected to the end of each planting hole 9 , and the hydroponic cup 10 is located in the incubator 3 . When the sprinkler head 8 sprays the nutrient solution, there will be some nutrient solution accumulated in the hydroponic cup 10, which can be used as a backup when the nutrient solution is insufficient, and the vegetables will not die because the nutrient solution is not replenished in time. the

In this embodiment, a large turntable 11 is provided at the bottom of the incubator 3 , a small turntable 12 is provided at the top of the incubator 3 , and the large turntable 11 is installed on the tray 2 . The large turntable 11 and the small turntable 12 can drive the incubator 3 to rotate, ensuring that the vegetables on each side of the incubator 3 can enjoy the light. the

In this embodiment, there are four sprinkler heads 8, and the sprinkler heads 8 are evenly distributed on the guide tube 7 in the incubator 3, so as to ensure that the vegetables in each part of the incubator 3 have sufficient nutrient solution.

In this embodiment, the tray 2 is provided with a catheter hole 13 through which the catheter 7 passes. The nutrient solution is drawn up and sprayed from the catheter tube 7 by the water pump 5, and the nutrient solution that falls back flows back into the nutrient solution tank 4 from the catheter hole 13, which will not cause waste. the

In this embodiment, the support 1 is fixed on the ground by ground nails 14 to ensure the stability of the entire device. the

In this embodiment, the vacant place on the tray 2 can be used to place cultivation tanks for vegetable seedlings. After the vegetables mature, the seedlings can be replaced in time. the

The working principle of this embodiment: first the seedlings of vegetables are planted in the planting hole 9, the water pump 5 extracts the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 4, and the nutrient solution is sprayed into the incubator 3 through the catheter 7 and the sprinkler head 8, The sprayed nutrient solution is sprayed into mist and evenly sprayed on each seedling, and the falling nutrient solution flows back into the nutrient solution tank 4 through the conduit hole 13 . The spraying time of the nutrient solution can be set through the controller 6, and the spraying time set is different for various vegetables. When the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 4 is insufficient, the controller 6 will sound an alarm to notify the user to add the nutrient solution. If the nutrient solution is not added in time, a small amount of residual nutrient solution in the hydroponic cup 10 can also provide nutrition for the vegetables in a short period of time to ensure the growth of the vegetables. The sprinkler head 8 adopts the method of aeroponics, while the hydroponic cup 10 adopts the method of hydroponics, and the method of combining hydroponics and aeroponics ensures the healthy growth of vegetables. the

The utility model can also be used for planting plants such as flowers. Usually, a sun room can be placed on the outside of the cultivation box 3 to prevent insect damage, so that the plants can grow healthily without adding pesticides during the growth process. Some equipment can also be added in the sun room to control the growth temperature of the plants so that the plant growth environment is not too hot or too cold. the

Example 2:

Referring to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the shape of the incubator 3 is a square truss, and in the incubator 3 of this shape, the vegetables on the top will not block the vegetables below, so that each vegetable can enjoy sufficient light. All the other structures and functions are the same as in Embodiment 1.

In addition, it should be noted that, in the specific embodiments described in this specification, as long as the specific shape and size of the parts are not specified, the parts can be in any shape and size that is suitable for the structure; at the same time, the names of the parts are It can also be different. All equivalent or simple changes made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent concept are included in the protection scope of the utility model patent. the

Claims (7)

1. vegetables family expenses cultivator, comprise support, it is characterized in that: it also comprises pallet, incubator, nutrient solution case, water pump, controller, catheter and sprinkler head, described pallet is fixed on the support, the nutrient solution case is fixed on the lower end of pallet, incubator is installed in the upper end of pallet, controller and water pump are installed on the nutrient solution case, the lower end of catheter is positioned at the nutrient solution case and is connected with water pump, the upper end of catheter is passed pallet and incubator and is fixed on the upper end of incubator, and sprinkler head is installed on the catheter and is positioned at incubator; The side of described incubator is provided with some implantation hole, and implantation hole becomes 30 °～60 ° angles with horizontal plane, and the end of each implantation hole all is connected with a water planting cup, and the water planting cup is positioned at incubator.

2. vegetables family expenses cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described incubator be shaped as cylinder.

3. vegetables family expenses cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described incubator be shaped as round platform or terrace with edge shape.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described incubator is provided with traffic cycle, and the top of incubator is provided with mini-roundabout, and traffic cycle is installed on the pallet.

5. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: described sprinkler head has 2 at least, and sprinkler head is evenly distributed on the catheter in the incubator.

6. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: have guide hole on the described pallet, catheter passes guide hole.

7. according to claim 2 or 3 described vegetables family expenses cultivators, it is characterized in that: described support fixes on the ground by ground nail.

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