CN103098665B - System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment - Google Patents
System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098665B CN103098665B CN201310037200.XA CN201310037200A CN103098665B CN 103098665 B CN103098665 B CN 103098665B CN 201310037200 A CN201310037200 A CN 201310037200A CN 103098665 B CN103098665 B CN 103098665B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system of planting of a plant based on a standard environment. The system of planting of the plant based on the standard system comprises at least one planting area, a central controlling system and at least one sub-control system, wherein the planting area is independent of outside and uses artificial light as the only or main light source. The sub-control system comprises an artificial light source control system, a carbon oxide supply system, an oxygen supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system, a nutrition irrigation system and a rhythm broadcast system. The invention further discloses a method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment. The system and the method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment create ideal environment for growth of a plant, through scientific and accurate control of plant external factor under the condition of the best planting conditions and stable sufficient light energy, according to photosynthetic requirements of different plants, build up an illumination circle of day and night of 6 to 23 hours, enable time utilization rate of the photosynthesis to be more than 90%, greatly increase yield and quality, and free of pesticide implementation and are green and environmental-protecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant planting system, particularly relate to a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment.The invention still further relates to a kind of based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Plant growth needs photosynthesis, and its photosynthetic light source of the plant of general planting mainly comes from sunshine.Day alternates with night presents periodically regular change along with sunrise sunset for plant growth, and these variable effects are to the growth rate of plant.The external factor affecting photosynthesis of plant efficiency mainly contains following several: (1) illumination; (2) carbonic acid gas; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition; (6) photosynthetic diurnal variation.For improving the growth efficiency of plant, above-mentioned 6 kinds of external factor are regulated to realize by science integration.At present conventional mode is that mulch film carries out lid, greenhouse gardening, regular watering fertilising etc., and the problem such as solution temperature, illumination, moisture, nutrition that the means of these routines can only be single cannot be fundamentally the metastable external growth environment of Plant Design bid.Therefore the quality improving plant growth efficiency is still uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment.
First object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it comprises at least one and encloses that to cover formula independent of the artificial light sources that utilizes in the external world be planting area that is unique or principal light source; Central control system; Each planting area is provided with at least one cover sub-control system with central control system net connection.
Described central control system is a computer control system, scheduling time and the running parameter of presetting each sub-control system within the system (comprise setting artificial light sources system opening and closing time and strength variation parameter, the opening and closing time of setting carbon dioxide supply system and air demand, the variations in temperature of each time point of design temperature system, the opening and closing time of setting opening time of spray system and the water yield, setting nutrition irrigation system and the water yield etc.); Central control system each time point on time scheduling table, controls each sub-control system and opens and closes and carry out work by running parameter.
Described sub-control system comprises artificial light sources control system, carbon dioxide supply system, oxygen supply system, temperature control system, nutrition irrigation system, moisture control system, rhythm cadence Play System.Research shows that music energy Promoting plant growth that rhythm cadence is suitable for is the spread effect due to sound wave.We know, the blade surface of plant is dispersed with various pores.Pore is that plant and external environment carry out gas exchanges and transpiring moisture " window ".When after music, the melody air-borne transmission of music can produce rhythmical sound wave, and the pore of this acoustic vibration stimulating plant blade surface, can increase stomatal opening degree.After pore increases, plant increase absorbs photosynthetic raw material---and carbonic acid gas, makes photosynthesis more active, and the organic substance of synthesis constantly increases; Meanwhile, the respiration of plant is also enhanced, and the growth for plant provides more energy.
The periodic process that plant completes a vital movement is round the clock: when solar radiation after sunrise is to plant leaf blade surface, blade lower surface stomatal opening, produces carbonic acid gas suction, and under the effect of this suction, the carbonic acid gas of diverse location enters in blade; Another approach be the moisture of Root Absorption and trace element by stem---side shoot and petiole enter in blade, two-way raw material collects in blade by photosynthesis synthesis of organic substance, daytime, continuous synthesis organic matter was stored in blade temporarily under irradiation by sunlight, treat post sunset, the organic matter fortune storage that a day manufactures by plant to root, stem, flower, really, in spire and growing point.Such process, plant can be made to uprise, and cane is thicker, flowering, Fruit, and root system becomes many, and single plant yield increases.The rule of Here it is most plants vital movement round the clock is also not long between long night essential place on plant daytime.This law illustration plant has biological clock, and the important feature of biological clock to be alloted, allot the factor mainly illumination of biological clock.
For improving output, shorten the growth cycle of plant, need the biological clock readjusting plant, therefore the keying of described artificial light sources system be set as every 6-23 hour be a cycle---namely setting within 6-23 hour, be man-day's night photoperiod, weak shelves before the intensity of illumination of each cycle is divided into illumination, the illumination prime time, weak shelves after illumination, the dark shelves of illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, the dark shelves of illumination (namely closing) account for the 20%-45% of cycle time.
Carbonic acid gas is the primary raw material of induction biosynthesis output, " staple food " of namely plant.Photosynthetic gas concentration lwevel can be carried out for plant in current air and only have about 330umol/L, meet the demand of most plants kind to carbonic acid gas and also have tens times so that the gap of quilt up to a hundred, plant is strong and weak by illumination again to carbonic acid gas daily demand amout, temperature height, crop varieties, the impact of the factors such as moisture.Within the specific limits, same product Plants, to carbonic acid gas demand, increases with the increase of intensity of illumination, temperature, otherwise, with light and temperature decline and reduce.The daily demand amout of carbonic acid gas is a dynamic change value.
For guaranteeing that plant can have enough, the keying of described carbon dioxide supply system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination during weak shelves, carbon dioxide supply system is opened, and makes the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remain between 10000umol/L-30000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time, the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L-140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves, carbon dioxide supply system is closed.
All biological existences all need energy, and plant also must be released energy by respiration (anaerobic or aerobic), for the needs of its body.Most plants draws mineral salt and carbonic acid gas in the external world, by photosynthesis, produces polysaccharide organic thing.Plant is autotrophic organisms, directly can not obtain energy from the external world, therefore, must decompose the polysaccharide self produced, and decompose polysaccharide and must pass through respiration.Therefore, respiration be plant life, grow requisite.Oxygen is the important factor of plant eupnea, and oxygen deficiency directly affects respiratory speed, also has influence on the character of breathing.Green plants just carries out anaerobic respiration under complete anoxia condition, and the anaerobic respiration product of most of terrestrial plant root-tip cells is alcohol and CO
2, alcohol is to the toxic effect of cell, so most of terrestrial plant can not stand anaerobic respiration for a long time.
For ensureing that plant can carry out aerobic respiration at night, the keying of described oxygen supply system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, and be only open illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, all the other periods all close.
The variations in temperature of each time point of described temperature control system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves before illumination is 12-25 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time is 15-30 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves after illumination is 12-25 DEG C, and temperature when intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves is 5-20 DEG C.
The keying of described moisture control system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, this system comprises humidity conditioner, spray washing device and dehydrating unit, described humidity conditioner is uninterruptedly opened for 24 hours, and the humidity set when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination is 30%-70%, humidity after illumination when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination is 55%-95%, keying and the aperture of spray washing device are wherein controlled by humidity conditioner, and the keying of dehydrating unit is controlled by humidity conditioner.
The keying of described nutrition irrigation system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, carried out nutritive water irrigation when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, only carried out water irrigation or suspend irrigating when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination.
The keying of described rhythm cadence Play System was a cycle with 6-23 hour, carried out fast pace music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, carried out slow rhythm music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination.
Described planting area is the multi-story formula comprising basement, and every single floor has the solid growth region of multiple field.
Artificial light sources in described artificial light sources system is planting lamp.
Described planting lamp can be the lamp group of LED lamp bead arrangement, the lamp group rearranged by least one group of LED planting lamp, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse groups, GE height light lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
Described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system.
In described all planting lamps, 80-93% is wherein ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
Described planting lamp mobile control system is control moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Describedly move up and down as planting lamp can change arbitrarily and irradiation distance between plant; The described movement moved horizontally as planting lamp any front and back and/or left and right and/or circle in same level, to change the irradiation orientation between planting lamp and plant.
Described intensity of illumination weak shelves period after weak shelves and illumination before being positioned at illumination, the luminous flux of planting lamp is 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the illumination dark shelves period, and planting lamp is closed.
Second object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
By planting in the implant system of such as claim 1-17, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour is day and night cycle;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, temperature is adjusted to 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and stops CO
2supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously;
In the 20%-45% time that day and night cycle is last, light source is closed, and temperature is adjusted to 5 DEG C-20 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and starts oxygen supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously.
Of the present invention a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, for plant growth creates desirable standard environment, controlled by the accurate plant external factor of science, under plantation optimum condition and luminous energy stablize sufficient condition, in response to the photosynthetic demand of different plant, set up the day night photoperiod of different time, photosynthetic time availability is made to reach more than 90%, the seedling raise period of 4/5 can be shortened, carry greatly and add output and improve quality (vegetables can increase production 200%-400%, flower, fruit blooms or result ahead of time for 20-30 days, flowers vividness increases), reduce damage by disease and insect and malformed fruit, do not need to apply agricultural chemicals, more environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (not drawing planting area) of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure: 1-central control system, 2-artificial light sources control system, 3-carbon dioxide supply system, 4-oxygen supply system, 6-temperature control system, 7-humid control spray system, 8-nutrition irrigation system, 9-rhythm cadence Play System, 11-humidity conditioner, 12-spray equipment, 13-dehydrating unit, 14-artificial light sources, 16-planting lamp mobile control system.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1
Based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it comprises one and encloses that to cover formula independent of the artificial light sources 14 that utilizes in the external world be the planting area of unique light source; Central control system 1; With a set of sub-control system of central control system 1 net connection; Described sub-control system comprises artificial light sources control system 2, carbon dioxide supply system 3, oxygen supply system 4, temperature control system 6, humid control spray system 7, nutrition irrigation system 8, rhythm cadence Play System 9.
Described central control system 1 is a computer control system, preset scheduling time and the running parameter of each sub-control system within the system, comprise setting artificial light sources control system 2 opening and closing time and strength variation parameter, the opening and closing time of setting carbon dioxide supply system 3 and air demand, the opening and closing time of setting oxygen supply system 4 and air demand, the variations in temperature of each time point of design temperature control system 6, the opening time of setting humid control spray system 7 and the water yield, the opening and closing time of setting nutrition irrigation system 8 and the water yield, set the pace the opening time and play mode etc. of rhythm Play System 9.Central control system 1 each time point on time scheduling table, controls each sub-control system and opens and closes and carry out work by running parameter.
The keying of described artificial light sources control system 2 is set as within every 6 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 6 hours is day and night cycle), weak shelves, the dark shelves of illumination after weak shelves, illumination prime time, illumination before the intensity of illumination of each cycle is divided into illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, and the dark shelves of illumination (namely closing) account for the 20%-45% of cycle time.
The keying of described carbon dioxide supply system 3 was a cycle with 8 hours, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination during weak shelves, carbon dioxide supply system 3 is opened, and makes the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remain between 10000umol/L ~ 30000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time, the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L ~ 140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves, carbon dioxide supply system 3 is closed.
The keying of described oxygen supply system 4 was a cycle with 6 hours, and was only open illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, and all the other periods all close.
The variations in temperature of each time point of described temperature control system 6 was a cycle with 6 hours, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves before illumination is 12-25 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time is 15-30 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves after illumination is 12 ~ 25 DEG C, and temperature when intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves is 5-20 DEG C.
Described humid control spray system 7 was a cycle with 6 hours, comprise humidity conditioner 11, spray equipment 12 and dehydrating unit 13, described humidity conditioner 11 was uninterruptedly opened with 24 hours, and the humidity set when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination is 30% ~ 70%, humidity after illumination when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination is 55% ~ 95%, and keying and the aperture of spray equipment 12 are wherein controlled by humidity conditioner 11; The keying of dehydrating unit 13 is controlled by humidity conditioner 11.
The keying of described nutrition irrigation system 8 was a cycle with 6 hours, carried out nutritive water irrigation when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, only carried out water irrigation or suspend irrigating when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination.
The keying of described rhythm cadence Play System 9 was a cycle with 6 hours, carried out fast pace music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, carried out slow rhythm music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination.
Described planting area is the multi-story formula comprising basement, and every single floor has the solid growth region of multiple field.
Artificial light sources 14 in described artificial light sources control system 2 is planting lamp.
Described planting lamp is the lamp group of LED lamp bead arrangement, the lamp group rearranged by least one group of LED planting lamp, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse groups, GE height light lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
Described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system 16.
In described all planting lamps, 80-93% is wherein ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
Described planting lamp mobile control system 16 is for controlling moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Describedly move up and down as planting lamp can change arbitrarily and irradiation distance between plant; The described movement moved horizontally as planting lamp any front and back and/or left and right and/or circle in same level, to change the irradiation orientation between planting lamp and plant.
Described intensity of illumination weak shelves period after weak shelves and illumination before being positioned at illumination, the luminous flux of planting lamp is 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the illumination dark shelves period, and planting lamp is closed.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: cancel rhythm cadence Play System, and the keying of each sub-control system is set as within every 10 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 10 hours is day and night cycle).
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: comprise two planting areas and two and overlap sub-control system; and take artificial light sources as principal light source, wherein the keying of a set of sub-control system is set as within every 12 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 12 hours is day and night cycle); The keying of another set of sub-control system is set as within every 8 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 8 hours is day and night cycle).
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: comprise three planting areas and three and overlap sub-control system; wherein first planting area is unique light source with artificial light sources, and the keying of first set sub-control system is set as within every 16 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 16 hours is day and night cycle); Second planting area take artificial light sources as principal light source, and the keying of the second cover sub-control system is set as within every 9 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 9 hours is day and night cycle); 3rd planting area is unique light source with artificial light sources, and the keying of the 3rd cover sub-control system is set as within every 15 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 15 hours is day and night cycle).
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: cancel humid control spray system, and the keying of each sub-control system is set as within every 18 hours, being a cycle (namely setting 18 hours is day and night cycle).
Embodiment 6
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as within every 20 hours, being a cycle (namely set 20 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 7
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as within every 22 hours, being a cycle (namely set 22 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 8
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as within every 23 hours, being a cycle (namely set 23 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 9
Based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
By planting in the implant system described in above-described embodiment 1 ~ 9, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour is day and night cycle;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, temperature is adjusted to 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and stops CO
2supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously;
In the 20%-45% time that day and night cycle is last, light source is closed, and temperature is adjusted to 5 DEG C-20 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and starts oxygen supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously.
The present invention can apply in the plantation of all plants; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; any restriction is not formed to the present invention; all invention spirit and principle within; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.As long as and the scheme mentioned in this specification and claims book all can be implemented.
Claims (6)
1. based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: it comprises at least one and encloses that to cover formula independent of the artificial light sources that utilizes in the external world be planting area that is unique or principal light source; Central control system; Each planting area is provided with at least one cover sub-control system with central control system net connection;
Described sub-control system comprises artificial light sources control system, carbon dioxide supply system, oxygen supply system, temperature control system, nutrition irrigation system, moisture control system, rhythm cadence Play System;
The keying of described artificial light sources control system be set as every 6-23 hour be a cycle---namely setting 6-23 hour is man-day's night photoperiod, weak shelves, the dark shelves of illumination after weak shelves, illumination prime time, illumination before the intensity of illumination of each cycle is divided into illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, and the dark shelves of illumination account for the 20%-45% of cycle time;
The keying of described carbon dioxide supply system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination during weak shelves, carbon dioxide supply system is opened, and makes the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remain between 10000umol/L-30000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time, the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L-140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves, carbon dioxide supply system is closed;
The keying of described oxygen supply system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, and be only open illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, all the other periods all close;
The variations in temperature of each time point of described temperature control system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves before illumination is 12-25 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is the illumination prime time is 15-30 DEG C, temperature when intensity of illumination is weak shelves after illumination is 12-25 DEG C, and temperature when intensity of illumination is illumination dark shelves is 5-20 DEG C;
The keying of described moisture control system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, this system comprises humidity conditioner, spray washing device and dehydrating unit, described humidity conditioner is uninterruptedly opened for 24 hours, and the humidity set when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination is 30%-70%, humidity after illumination when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination is 55%-95%, keying and the aperture of spray washing device are wherein controlled by humidity conditioner, and the keying of dehydrating unit is controlled by humidity conditioner;
The keying of described nutrition irrigation system was a cycle with 6-23 hour, carried out nutritive water irrigation when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, only carried out water irrigation or suspend irrigating when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination;
The keying of described rhythm cadence Play System was a cycle with 6-23 hour, carried out fast pace music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and illumination prime time before illumination, carried out slow rhythm music when intensity of illumination is weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination after illumination;
Described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system;
Described planting lamp mobile control system is control moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Describedly move up and down as planting lamp can change arbitrarily and irradiation distance between plant; The described movement moved horizontally as planting lamp any front and back and/or left and right and/or circle in same level, to change the irradiation orientation between planting lamp and plant;
Artificial light sources in described artificial light sources control system is planting lamp, and in all planting lamps, 80-93% is wherein ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described central control system is a computer control system, preset scheduling time and the running parameter of each sub-control system within the system; Central control system each time point on time scheduling table, controls each sub-control system and opens and closes and carry out work by running parameter.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described planting area is the multi-story formula comprising basement, and every single floor has the solid growth region of multiple field.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described planting lamp is the lamp group of LED lamp bead arrangement, the lamp group rearranged by least one group of LED planting lamp, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse groups, GE height light lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described intensity of illumination weak shelves period after weak shelves and illumination before being positioned at illumination, the luminous flux of planting lamp is 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the illumination dark shelves period, and planting lamp is closed.
6., based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
By planting in the implant system of such as claim 1-5, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour is day and night cycle;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, temperature is adjusted to 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, and humid control between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water irrigation and CO
2supply, carries out fast pace music simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C-25 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and stops CO
2supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously;
In the 20%-45% time that day and night cycle is last, light source is closed, and temperature is adjusted to 5 DEG C-20 DEG C, and humid control between 55%-95%, and carries out water irrigation or suspend irrigating, and starts oxygen supply, carries out slow rhythm music simultaneously.
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| CN201310037200.XA CN103098665B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment |
| TW103103275A TWI586258B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-01-28 | Plant Planting System Based on Standard Environment and Its Planting Method |
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| CN201310037200.XA CN103098665B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment |
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| CN103098665B true CN103098665B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| EP2823703A1 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | Heliospectra AB | Method and system for controlling growth of a plant |
| CN103453626A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 | Dehumidification system for workshop |
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| CN101470421A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Plant growth room based on artificial intelligence technology and its control system |
| CN101828476A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-09-15 | 厦门华祥苑实业有限公司 | Music plantation method of tea trees |
| CN201837884U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-18 | 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 | Automatic agricultural production control system for intelligent high-efficiency greenhouse |
| CN202218546U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-16 | 成都智利达科技有限公司 | Full automatic greenhouse control system |
Also Published As
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| TWI586258B (en) | 2017-06-11 |
| CN103098665A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| TW201429384A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
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