CN109156226A - A kind of novel agricultural implantation methods and system based on the underground space - Google Patents
A kind of novel agricultural implantation methods and system based on the underground space Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156226A CN109156226A CN201811309043.2A CN201811309043A CN109156226A CN 109156226 A CN109156226 A CN 109156226A CN 201811309043 A CN201811309043 A CN 201811309043A CN 109156226 A CN109156226 A CN 109156226A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel agricultural implantation methods and system based on the underground space, by the way that domestication of plants system is arranged in the underground space, supply nutrient required for plant growth, plant growth such as needs illumination, it is provided by configuring illumination system, method and system of the invention greatly reduces agricultural to arable land, the dependence of weather and surface water resources, the safety of agricultural production is improved, the influence of nature, artificial various factors is reduced；For example, season limit can be broken, various agricultural plants are produced throughout the year.For example, can be in the area of natural conditions difference, such as cold district, the few area of illumination.Realize the production of agricultural plant.For example, can realize the production of agricultural plant in desert area, drought and water-scarce area.For example, can influence to avoid conventional war and nuclear war to agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The method and system for the novel agricultural plantation based on the underground space that the present invention relates to a kind of.
Background technique
The underground space, refers to the various spaces of below ground, it is most of be it is artificial, such as the mine of underground mine, all kinds of people
Preventing engineering underground installation, Underground Transportation Engineering etc..The process of human industryization, such as mining, produce a large amount of underground space,
There is a big chunk underground space to be currently in the discarded stage simultaneously, such as many halt production mines.It is main for civil air defense constructions and installations
The air defense for being used for wartime is taken refuge, and in no war, is also at idle state.
For underground installation idle in this way or discarded at present, there is no at present find suitable method come it is sharp
With, there is the method for case including the use of mine as storage tank farm, by mine exploitation at geological park, for Civil Air Defense Facilities,
Most of utilize is used as walddown or hotel.
It will be apparent that the meaning above-mentioned applied in this way and value are all extremely limited, it is also not possible to large-scale to utilize
The existing underground space.
And current agricultural practices, there are the following problems:
It is the height dependence to natural resources, including water, arable land, illumination etc. first, the second is by season and weather etc.
Tremendous influence, third, being to natural calamity, extreme climate, pest and disease damage, human accident, war and terrorist incident, industrial pollution
Equal majeures and fragility, the fourth is inefficiency, low including production capacity, and to natural resource utilizing low efficiency
Under, such as it is low to the utilization efficiency of water, the fifth is the foodsafety of agricultural production is poor, arable land, what water or even air were subject to
Pollution level is serious, and related report display, China has 1/5 arable land heavily contaminated, cannot use.All these is all pair
The development of the mankind and the progress of civilization constitute huge challenge.
Moreover, currently a popular viewpoint thinks, the mankind have had been subjected to the agricultural civilization epoch, and from the age of industrial civilization
Move towards the information civilization epoch
Summary of the invention
The present invention has jumped out current Main Viewpoints: the mankind have had been subjected to the agricultural civilization epoch, and from industrial civilization
The era trend information civilization epoch.And think, when agricultural is also when substantially leaning on " day " to have a meal, how talk agricultural civilization epoch
Termination, it should say, agricultural is also far from reaching the height of its due civilization, the rule of development of human civilization, more than us
The complexity of the imagination, also definitely not simple substitutional relation, the height of agricultural civilization is also not can reach in agricultural times, phase
Instead, only after industrial civilization and information civilization develop to a certain extent, just necessary item can be created for the development of agricultural civilization
Part.
When modern industry develops the construction technique and equipment of efficient underground installation, when mining industry have it is so many free
" waste product " mine can use, all very economical and can including long-range control when the information industry development is to detecting and controlling
Row, when industry and information industry result in the production of a large amount of economy of LED, when TV university amount uses, agricultural, which just has, enters underground
Condition into the agricultural of underground can just overcome the problems, such as various above and challenge, just have really and natural dialogue
May rather than arbitrarily naturally dominated, this when, the agricultural civilization of new height just can really arrive.
Meanwhile novel agricultural civilization will also play the role of back feeding to industrial civilization, e.g., based on method of the invention
And system, it will lead to the raising of the reduction of CO2 and efficiency in atmosphere, while can produce more renewable energy, including benefit
With the accumulation of energy of the underground space and agricultural, production capacity, CO2 trapping etc..
Therefore, these three civilization are not the history of relay race, but one direct join of meeting is deposited, and is interdepended, and is mutually promoted,
To be guided out a novel agricultural civilization.
According to the method for the present invention, novel agricultural plantation exactly needs more underground spaces, and using the underground space
The value for being far longer than underground space development investment is constantly created, or even creates the valence much larger than underground mine mineral products
Value.
After agricultural planting goes underground, the bottleneck problem of agricultural practices can be readily solved greatly at present, as underground by
The influence of season and weather is small, dirty to natural calamity, extreme climate, pest and disease damage, human accident, war and terrorist incident, industry
Dye etc., which has, resists power etc..
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention proposes a kind of method and systems, carry out agricultural planting using the underground space,
Overcome many disadvantages of existing agricultural.The underground space described here, including abandoned mine, existing people's air defense underground installation etc.,
The new underground space can be developed again.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of novel agricultural implantation methods based on the underground space, which is characterized in that
Domestication of plants system is set in the underground space and supplies nutrient required for plant growth；Plant growth such as needs illumination, passes through
Illumination system is configured to provide；Preferably, moisture needed for obtaining plant growth using the underground space, including directly utilize
Underground water, or water is obtained from air using the cooling capacity of the underground space.
Further, CO2 needed for the photosynthesis of plant is provided by CO2 feed system, and the system provides
Higher than the CO2 of atmospheric environment concentration.
Further, a kind of matter energy processing system below also at least being configured in the hypogee: energy-storage system,
Biogas generating system, organic matter purification system.
Further, the CO2 feed system absorbs CO2 from atmosphere or industrial tail gas, preferably, institute
CO2's needed for the photosynthesis stated is fed through under type realization such as, i.e., CO2 feed system is by it from atmosphere or industrial tail
In the ground for absorbing CO2 injection underground in gas, a part of CO2 is absorbed by ground, unabsorbed CO2 conduct after overflowing in ground
CO2 needed for photosynthesis.
Further, the underground space, is divided into multiple independent regions, needed for each region independent control plant growth
Condition, including but not limited to temperature and humidity environment, illumination and nutrient.
Further, it is also provided with inspection and control system in the hypogee, online long-range control may be implemented
System.
A kind of novel agricultural implant system based on the underground space, system is located underground, contains domestication of plants system, plant
Cultivation system supplies nutrient required for plant growth.
Further, system also has matched one or both of CO2 feed system, illumination system, and CO2 feed system is
The input of domestication of plants system is higher than the CO2 of atmospheric environment concentration, and illumination system provides illumination required for photosynthesis of plant.
Further, system also at least has matched a kind of following system, and energy-storage system, biogas generating system, organic matter are net
Change system.The biogas generating system provides CO2 and fertilizer for plant；The organic matter purification system is plant using organic matter
Produce fertilizer.
Further, system also at least has matched inspection and control system, real for acquiring the environmental parameter of the underground space
The long-range control of present line.
The present invention is by the underground space and combines agricultural, has the following beneficial effects:
(1) trapping and utilization including CO2 and ethane to greenhouse gases can be achieved；
(2) greatly reduce agricultural to arable land, the dependence of weather and surface water resources improves the safety of agricultural production, reduces
The influence of natural, artificial various factors；For example, season limit can be broken, various agricultural plants are produced throughout the year.For example, can
In the area of natural conditions difference, such as cold district, the few area of illumination.Realize the production of agricultural plant.For example, can be in sand
Unconcerned area, drought and water-scarce area realize the production of agricultural plant.For example, can be to avoid conventional war and nuclear war to agricultural production
Influence.
(3) agricultural production is greatly improved to the utilization efficiency of natural resources, such as water.
(4) it can guarantee the quality and food safety of agricultural product by controllable mode.It can also be real using the underground space
The high yield of the realization agricultural of economical and efficient is realized in existing accumulation of energy, production capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is basic schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram with CO2 feed system；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with accumulation of energy；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram one that underground is divided into multiple separate spaces；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram two that underground is divided into multiple separate spaces；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram three that underground is divided into multiple separate spaces；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram with biogas generating system；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram with biogas generating system and organic matter purification system.
Specific embodiment
Most of plant needs illumination, and just because of the relationship of illumination, the agricultural environment of this Activities of Some Plants is all set to ground
Table, the growth of the natural suitable plant of underground environment, and lighting issues have not been a current technical problems, to people and
For animal, ground environment is more suitable for, and realizes metabolism, people because people needs a large amount of novel air to carry out respiratory oxygen
Relatively dry and comfortable environment is needed simultaneously, avoids bacterium and human lesion etc., and people is also required to natural solar irradiation and maintains people's
Physiology balances at heart, including natural biological clock.Certainly, the environment that humans and animals are also required to opposing open is moved, exchange
Mobile when natural calamity etc. is arrived it can also escape disaster Deng, humans and animals.And plant just has opposite complementation simultaneously with animal
Characteristic, plant uses with greater need for moisture and moist environment without natural light with greater need for the closed environment of the more CO2 of few oxygen
Photosynthesis can be realized in LED artificial light, and the waste or exhaust gas of the mankind all can serve as the nutrient of plant, meanwhile, plant
It is usually fixed, it is not necessarily to activity space, oneself can not be moved to escape disaster.And illumination is not needed at all there are also Activities of Some Plants, or
Only faint light is needed to shine, therefore is absolutely not set to necessity of earth's surface.From the point of view of the above analysis, plant, especially consumer
Agricultural plant is more suitable for underground environment.So consumer plant is located underground for biological chain and the reasonability of biological space,
And animal and other biologies are left in ground.
But since it is so, why the Nature does not evolve the mode for allowing plant in underground raised growth, a conjunction
The answer of reason is to be not necessarily to, because not needing to consume a large amount of plant, so no nature of evolving before the mankind occur
Power form coal and oil after a large amount of plant decay variation, improved for present industrial civilization just because of without demand
The basic but limited energy.
After people occurs, during people is also included in natural evolution, people has a large amount of plant consumption demand.Agricultural is turned
Enter underground, be that people is actively engaged in natural evolution, and the evolution as natural a part, is the evolution that people copes with challenge for existence.
As shown in Figure 1, the underground space is generally made of vertical vertical shaft 10 and entry 11, also have using ramp
(not shown), the underground space are generally fitted with the device and ventilation device of lifting, do not show in figure.
The present invention is based on the underground spaces to construct novel agricultural implant system, the underground space, including existing discarded mine
Well, Civil Air Defense Facilities etc. can also develop the new underground space again.The plant 2 of plantation can use earth culture, matrix training, liquid training
(or water planting) and air culture construct corresponding dispensing containers 1 respectively according to condition of culture, or plant can also directly be planted in ground
On the soil of down space.This container 1 or underground space loam for plant culture is domestication of plants system of the invention.
Domestication of plants system can be horizontally disposed with, and such as the multiple-layer horizontal frame 100 in figure, can also be vertically arranged, such as multiple rows of vertical rack
101, naturally it is also possible to horizontal monolayer, or it is vertical single.
For most of plant for needing illumination, illumination system can also be configured in the underground space, Plant Light cooperation is provided
With required illumination, illumination system described here includes lighting system, such as by beam condensing unit in earth's surface daylighting, then
It is introduced light by optical fiber to the underground space；It further include electric light illumination system, as LED31 vertically disposed in figure and level are set
The LED32 set.Using illumination system, photosynthesis of plant time and intensity can be greatly increased, improves yield.For not needing
The plant of illumination, such as heterophyte, fungi plant do not have to additional configuration illumination system then；For the plant for only needing faint light to shine
Object, such as algae, moss, fern etc. can not also additionally configure illumination system, and being shone using the faint light of the underground space can be real
Now grow.
To divide required for plant growth and be supplied by the external world, or is net by bionethanation system or organic matter as shown in Figure 7,8
Change system provides completely or partially, and required water can use underground water, for there is no the case where underground water (general seldom),
It is contemplated that extraneous provide.
It is worth noting that often can use underground water, while this hair using underground space implant system of the invention
Bright system water can recycle in confined space, such as conventional agricultural planting system, can greatly reduce the dosage of water,
Related data surface, water consumption are only the 10%-20% of conventional system.
The present invention utilizes the underground space to obtain water required for plant to greatest extent, when underground water is few or inadequate, this
Invention can also utilize the cooling capacity of the underground space, fetch water from air, such as by ventilation, import ground for the hot-air of earth's surface
Under, obtain condensed water.
System shown in Figure 2, is equipped with CO2 feed system 41 and 42, and 41 settings are arranged in underground, 42 on ground.It can two
It plants while being arranged, or one kind is set, the CO2 of CO2 feed system can be the CO2 from plant produced, be also possible to come from
CO2 trapping system, i.e., by trapping atmosphere or the tail gas of industry and energy processes, as boiler of power plant tail gas in CO2,
Can directly at the scene, underground or ground trapping.
System shown in Fig. 3 is provided with energy-storage system 51 and 52, and 51 be battery accumulating system, and 52 be accumulation of heat or storage
Cooling system, the energy of energy-storage system can come from the external world, and the electricity of accumulating system can be used to drive LED or other equipment, such as wind
Machine, water pump etc.；It can also be used to provide hot perhaps cold or improve temperature and humidity adjustment for plant growth environment.
Easy utilization and heat preservation property due to the underground space etc., can make full use of solar energy, and peak-trough electricity etc. carries out accumulation of energy.
It is worth noting that Underground Space Environment is relative constant, cold and hot adjusting is not needed generally, even if cold and hot adjusting,
Its cost is very small compared with ground.After accumulation of energy, cost or cost are smaller.
Fig. 4 is the horizontally disposed figure of the underground space, and entry 11 is simultaneous with many branches, as 111 to 117 in Fig. 4,
It is contemplated that each branch is formed into independent space, and it is separately adjustable, to meet different requirements, as belonging to different plants
CO2 concentration or temperature and humidity require different.Different CO2 concentration is realized by injection device 7.CO2 is injected, while needing to be discharged
Air mixture containing O2 and CO2 is not shown in figure.
Different spaces can be detected and controlled simultaneously, test point 6 is shown in figure.
For the temperature and humidity in each space, can by heat exchanger 8 shown in figure with outside underground water, space air or
The load energy substance that energy-storage system in Fig. 3 provides, which exchanges heat, to be realized, can also be realized by heat pump 9 in figure.
CO2 in Fig. 4 injects the mode also just like injection device 71, i.e., CO2 feed system is by it from atmosphere or industry
In the ground for absorbing CO2 injection underground in tail gas, a part of CO2 is absorbed, and unabsorbed CO2 is used as light after overflowing in ground
The required CO2 of cooperation.Which reduces atmospheric greenhouse gas not just to meet CO2 needed for plant growth.
All CO2 injections are mode shown in 7 in Fig. 5；
All CO2 injections are mode shown in 71 in Fig. 6；
Bionethanation system 20 is increased in Fig. 7, can improve CO2 and fertilizer for plant production, while can produce ethane confession
Other use, or it is used as manufacture fertilizer.
Organic matter purification system 21 is also added in Fig. 8, manufactures fertilizer 22 using organic matter, such as ethane.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel agricultural implantation methods based on the underground space, which is characterized in that domestication of plants is arranged in the underground space
System supplies nutrient required for plant growth；Illumination required for plant growth is provided by configuring illumination system；As
Preferred embodiment, moisture needed for obtaining plant growth using the underground space, including underground water is directly utilized, or utilize the underground space
Cooling capacity obtains water from air.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein CO2 needed for the photosynthesis of plant is supplied by CO2
System provides, and the system provides the CO2 for being higher than atmospheric environment concentration.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein also at least configuring a kind of following object in the hypogee
Matter energy processing system: energy-storage system, biogas generating system, organic matter purification system.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the CO2 feed system is from atmosphere or industrial tail gas
Middle absorption CO2, preferably, the under type such as that is fed through of CO2 needed for the photosynthesis realize that i.e. CO2 is supplied
To system by it from the ground of absorption CO2 injection underground, a part of CO2 is absorbed by ground, not in atmosphere or industrial tail gas
The CO2 of absorption in ground after overflowing as CO2 needed for photosynthesis.
5. each region is independently controlled according to the method described in claim 1, the underground space, is divided into multiple independent regions
Condition needed for plant growth processed, including but not limited to temperature and humidity environment, illumination and nutrient.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein being also provided with detection and control system in the hypogee
System, may be implemented online long-range control.
7. a kind of novel agricultural implant system based on the underground space, which is characterized in that system is located underground, contains domestication of plants
System, domestication of plants system supply nutrient required for plant growth.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that system also has matched CO2 feed system, in illumination system
One or two, CO2 feed system are the CO2 that the input of domestication of plants system is higher than atmospheric environment concentration, and illumination system provides plant
Illumination required for object photosynthesis.
9. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that system also at least has matched a kind of following system, energy storage system
System, biogas generating system, organic matter purification system.The biogas generating system provides CO2 and fertilizer for plant；The organic matter
Purification system is plant production fertilizer using organic matter.
10. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that system also at least has matched inspection and control system, is used for
The environmental parameter for acquiring the underground space, realizes online long-range control.
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| CN111919626A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Ecological utility tunnel |
| CN112997764A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | High-temperature mine comprehensive transformation and utilization system combining super-long gravity heat pipe heat extraction and temperature control |
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