CN103098665A - System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment - Google Patents
System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098665A CN103098665A CN201310037200XA CN201310037200A CN103098665A CN 103098665 A CN103098665 A CN 103098665A CN 201310037200X A CN201310037200X A CN 201310037200XA CN 201310037200 A CN201310037200 A CN 201310037200A CN 103098665 A CN103098665 A CN 103098665A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system of planting of a plant based on a standard environment. The system of planting of the plant based on the standard system comprises at least one planting area, a central controlling system and at least one sub-control system, wherein the planting area is independent of outside and uses artificial light as the only or main light source. The sub-control system comprises an artificial light source control system, a carbon oxide supply system, an oxygen supply system, a temperature control system, a humidity control system, a nutrition irrigation system and a rhythm broadcast system. The invention further discloses a method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment. The system and the method of planting of the plant based on the standard environment create ideal environment for growth of a plant, through scientific and accurate control of plant external factor under the condition of the best planting conditions and stable sufficient light energy, according to photosynthetic requirements of different plants, build up an illumination circle of day and night of 6 to 23 hours, enable time utilization rate of the photosynthesis to be more than 90%, greatly increase yield and quality, and free of pesticide implementation and are green and environmental-protecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant planting system, particularly relate to a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment.The invention still further relates to a kind ofly based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, belong to the planting technology field.
Background technology
Plant growth needs photosynthesis, and its photosynthetic light source of the plant of general planting mainly comes from sunshine.Day alternates with night presents periodically regular variation along with sunrise sunset for plant growth, and these variable effects are to the growth rate of plant.The external factor that affects photosynthesis of plant efficient mainly contains following several: (1) illumination; (2) carbonic acid gas; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition; (6) photosynthetic diurnal variation.For improving the growth efficiency of plant, can regulate above-mentioned 6 kinds of external factor by science integration and realize.Mode commonly used is that mulch film is carried out lid, greenhouse gardening, regular watering fertilising etc. at present, and the problems such as the solution temperature that these conventional means can only be single, illumination, moisture, nutrition can't be fundamentally the metastable outside growing environment of Plant Design bid.Therefore the quality that improves plant growth efficient is still uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment that first purpose of the present invention is to provide.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment.
First purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it comprises that at least one encloses and covers formula to be independent of the extraneous artificial light sources that utilizes be the planting area of unique or principal light source; Central control system; Each planting area is equipped with at least one cover sub-control system with the central control system net connection.
Described central control system is a computer control system, the scheduling time of default each sub-control system and running parameter in this system (comprise and set artificial light sources system's opening and closing time and Strength Changes parameter, set opening and closing time and the air demand of carbon dioxide supply system, the variations in temperature of each time point of design temperature system, the opening and closing time of the opening time of setting spray system and the water yield, setting nutrition irrigation system and the water yield etc.); Central control system each time point on the time scheduling table is controlled each sub-control system and is opened and closed and carry out work by running parameter.
Described sub-control system comprises artificial light sources control system, carbon dioxide supply system, oxygen supply system, temperature control system, nutrition irrigation system, moisture control system, rhythm cadence Play System.Studies show that the suitable music of rhythm cadence can Promoting plant growth be the spread effect due to sound wave.We know, the blade surface of plant various pore that distributing.Pore is that plant and external environment are carried out gas exchange and transpiring moisture " window ".After music, the melody air-borne transmission of music can produce rhythmical sound wave, and the pore of this acoustic vibration stimulating plant blade surface can increase the stomatal opening degree.After pore increased, the plant increase had absorbed photosynthetic raw material---carbonic acid gas, makes photosynthesis more active, and synthetic organic substance constantly increases; Simultaneously, the respiration of plant also is enhanced, for the growth of plant provides more energy.
Plant complete one round the clock the periodic process of vital movement be: solar radiation is to plant leaf blade surface after sunrise, and blade lower surface stomatal opening produces carbonic acid gas suction, and under the effect of this suction, the carbonic acid gas of diverse location enters in blade; Another approach is that moisture and the trace element of Root Absorption passes through stem---side shoot and petiole enter in blade, the two-way raw material collects in blade by the photosynthesis synthesis of organic substance, during daytime, synthesis of organic substance was stored in blade temporarily continuously under the irradiation of sunlight, treat post sunset, plant with the organic matter fortune storage of making in a day to root, stem, flower, really, in spire and growing point.Such process can make plant uprise, the cane chap, and flowering, Fruit, root system become many, and single plant yield increases.Here it is most plants is the rule of vital movement round the clock, is also long essential place between long night not on plant daytime.This law illustration plant biological clock is arranged, and the important feature of biological clock is to allot, the factor of alloting biological clock is mainly illumination.
for improving output, shorten the growth cycle of plant, need to readjust the biological clock of plant, therefore to be set as every 6-23 hour be a cycle in the keying of described artificial light sources system---namely setting 6-23 hour is man-day's noctilucence cycle, the intensity of illumination in per cycle is divided into the front weak shelves of illumination, the illumination prime time, weak shelves after illumination, the dark shelves of illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, the dark shelves of illumination (namely closing) account for the 20%-45% of cycle time.
Carbonic acid gas is the primary raw material of the synthetic output of plant, namely " staple food " of plant.Can carry out photosynthetic gas concentration lwevel for plant in atmosphere at present the 330umol/L left and right is only arranged, satisfy the most plants kind demand of carbonic acid gas is also had tens times so that the gap of quilts up to a hundred, plant is subjected to again illumination strong and weak to the carbonic acid gas daily demand amout, the temperature height, crop varieties, the impact of the factors such as moisture.Within the specific limits, same product Plants is to the carbonic acid gas demand, increase with the increase of intensity of illumination, temperature, otherwise, reduce with the decline of light and temperature.The daily demand amout of carbonic acid gas is a dynamic change value.
For guaranteeing that plant can have enough, the keying of described carbon dioxide supply system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination weak grade the time, carbon dioxide supply system is opened, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system is remained between 10000umol/L-30000umol/L; Intensity of illumination is illumination during the prime time, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L-140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination was the dark shelves of illumination, carbon dioxide supply system was closed.
All biological existences all need energy, and plant also must release energy by respiration (anaerobic or aerobic), the needs of confession self body.Most plants is drawn mineral salt and carbonic acid gas in the external world, by photosynthesis, produce the polysaccharide organic thing.Plant is that autotrophic type is biological, can not directly obtain energy from the external world, therefore, must decompose the polysaccharide that self produces, and must pass through respiration and decompose polysaccharide.Therefore, respiration is that plant life, growth are requisite.Oxygen is the important factor of plant eupnea, and oxygen is not enough directly affects respiratory speed, also has influence on the character of breathing.Green plants is just carrying out anaerobic respiration under anoxia condition fully, and the anaerobic respiration product of most of terrestrial plant root-tip cells is alcohol and CO
2, alcohol is to the toxic effect of cell, so most of terrestrial plant can not be stood anaerobic respiration for a long time.
For guaranteeing that plant can carry out aerobic respiration at night, the keying of described oxygen supply system take 6-23 hour as a cycle, is only to open the illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, and all the other periods all close.
The variations in temperature of described each time point of temperature control system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, temperature when intensity of illumination is the front weak shelves of illumination is 12-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is that the temperature of illumination during the prime time is 15-30 ℃, intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the temperature during weak shelves is 12-25 ℃, and the temperature when intensity of illumination is the dark shelves of illumination is 5-20 ℃.
The keying of described moisture control system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, this system comprises humidity conditioner, spray washing device and dehydrating unit, 24 hours uninterrupted unlatchings of described humidity conditioner, and the setting intensity of illumination is that the front weak shelves of illumination and the humidity of illumination during the prime time are 30%-70%, humidity after illumination when dark grade of weak shelves and illumination is 55%-95%, keying and the aperture of spray washing device wherein are controlled by humidity conditioner, and the keying of dehydrating unit is controlled by humidity conditioner.
The keying of described nutrition irrigation system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, and intensity of illumination is that before illumination, weak shelves and illumination are carried out nutritive water and irrigated during the prime time, and intensity of illumination is only to carry out after illumination that water is irrigated or the time-out irrigation when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination.
The keying of described rhythm cadence Play System is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, and intensity of illumination is that before illumination, the fast pace music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination during the prime time, and intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the slow rhythm music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination secretly grade the time.
Described planting area is the multi-story formula that comprises basement, and every single floor has the solid growth zone of multiple field.
Artificial light sources in described artificial light sources system is the planting lamp.
The lamp group that described planting lamp can be lamp group that LED lamp pearl arranges, is comprised of at least one group of LED planting lamp bank row, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse group, the high light of GE lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
Described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system.
In described all planting lamps, 80-93% wherein is ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
Described planting lamp mobile control system is for controlling moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Described move up and down for the planting lamp can change arbitrarily and plant between irradiation distance; Described moving horizontally into front and back and/or left and right and/or the circular movement arbitrarily on same level of planting lamp, with the irradiation orientation between change planting lamp and plant.
Described intensity of illumination is positioned at before illumination the weak grade period after weak shelves and illumination, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the dark shelves period of illumination, and the planting lamp is closed.
Second purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
In the implant system as claim 1-17, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain with planting, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour was cycle day and night;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, adjustment is 15 ℃-30 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and stops CO
2The slow rhythm music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
Day and night last 20%-45% of cycle is in the time at one, and light source is closed, and adjustment is 5 ℃-20 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and the beginning oxygen supply carries out the slow rhythm music simultaneously.
of the present invention a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, for plant growth has been created desirable standard environment, control by the accurate plant external factor of science, under plantation optimum condition and the stable sufficient condition of luminous energy, photosynthetic demand in response to different plants, set up the day and night photoperiod of different time, photosynthetic time availability is reached more than 90%, can shorten 4/5 seedling raise period, enhance greatly and added output and improved quality (vegetables can be increased production 200%-400%, flower, fruit bloomed or result ahead of time in 20-30 days, the flowers vividness increases), reduce damage by disease and insect and malformed fruit, do not need to apply agricultural chemicals, more environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (not drawing planting area) of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure: 1-central control system, 2-artificial light sources control system, 3-carbon dioxide supply system, 4-oxygen supply system, the 6-temperature control system, 7-humidity is controlled spray system, 8-nutrition irrigation system, 9-rhythm cadence Play System, the 11-humidity conditioner, 12-spray equipment, 13-dehydrating unit, the 14-artificial light sources, 16-planting lamp mobile control system.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it comprises that one is enclosed and covers formula and be independent of the extraneous artificial light sources 14 that utilizes and be the planting area of unique light source; Central control system 1; A cover sub-control system with central control system 1 net connection; Described sub-control system comprises that artificial light sources control system 2, carbon dioxide supply system 3, oxygen supply system 4, temperature control system 6, humidity controls spray system 7, nutrition irrigation system 8, rhythm cadence Play System 9.
described central control system 1 is a computer control system, scheduling time and the running parameter of default each sub-control system in this system, comprise and set artificial light sources control system 2 opening and closing times and Strength Changes parameter, set opening and closing time and the air demand of carbon dioxide supply system 3, opening and closing time and the air demand of setting oxygen supply system 4, the variations in temperature of design temperature control system 6 each time points, set humidity and control opening time and the water yield of spray system 7, set opening and closing time and the water yield of nutrition irrigation system 8, set the pace opening time of rhythm Play System 9 and play mode etc.Central control system 1 each time point on the time scheduling table is controlled each sub-control system and is opened and closed and carry out work by running parameter.
The keying of described artificial light sources control system 2 is set as every 6 hours and is a cycle (namely set 6 hours be one day and night cycle), the intensity of illumination in per cycle is divided into dark grade of weak shelves after the front weak shelves of illumination, illumination prime time, illumination, illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, and the dark shelves of illumination (namely closing) account for the 20%-45% of cycle time.
The keying of described carbon dioxide supply system 3 is take 8 hours as a cycle, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination weak grade the time, carbon dioxide supply system 3 is opened, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system is remained between 10000umol/L～30000umol/L; Intensity of illumination is illumination during the prime time, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L～140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination was the dark shelves of illumination, carbon dioxide supply system 3 was closed.
The keying of described oxygen supply system 4 is take 6 hours as a cycle, and is only to open the illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, and all the other periods all close.
The variations in temperature of described temperature control system 6 each time points is take 6 hours as a cycle, temperature when intensity of illumination is the front weak shelves of illumination is 12-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is that the temperature of illumination during the prime time is 15-30 ℃, intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the temperature during weak shelves is 12～25 ℃, and the temperature when intensity of illumination is the dark shelves of illumination is 5-20 ℃.
Described humidity is controlled spray system 7 take 6 hours as a cycle, comprise humidity conditioner 11, spray equipment 12 and dehydrating unit 13, described humidity conditioner 11 was with 24 hours uninterrupted unlatchings, and the setting intensity of illumination is that the front weak shelves of illumination and the humidity of illumination during the prime time are 30%～70%, humidity after illumination when dark grade of weak shelves and illumination is 55%～95%, and keying and the aperture of spray equipment 12 wherein are controlled by humidity conditioner 11; The keying of dehydrating unit 13 is controlled by humidity conditioner 11.
The keying of described nutrition irrigation system 8 is take 6 hours as a cycle, and intensity of illumination is that before illumination, weak shelves and illumination are carried out nutritive water and irrigated during the prime time, and intensity of illumination is only to carry out after illumination that water is irrigated or the time-out irrigation when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination.
The keying of described rhythm cadence Play System 9 is take 6 hours as a cycle, and intensity of illumination is that before illumination, the fast pace music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination during the prime time, and intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the slow rhythm music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination secretly grade the time.
Described planting area is the multi-story formula that comprises basement, and every single floor has the solid growth zone of multiple field.
The lamp group that described planting lamp is the LED lamp pearl lamp group of arranging, is comprised of at least one group of LED planting lamp bank row, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse group, the high light of GE lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
Described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system 16.
In described all planting lamps, 80-93% wherein is ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
Described planting lamp mobile control system 16 is for controlling moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Described move up and down for the planting lamp can change arbitrarily and plant between irradiation distance; Described moving horizontally into front and back and/or left and right and/or the circular movement arbitrarily on same level of planting lamp, with the irradiation orientation between change planting lamp and plant.
Described intensity of illumination is positioned at before illumination the weak grade period after weak shelves and illumination, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the dark shelves period of illumination, and the planting lamp is closed.
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: cancel the rhythm cadence Play System, the keying of each sub-control system is set as every 10 hours and is a cycle (namely set 10 hours be one day and night cycle).
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: comprise two planting areas and two cover sub-control systems, and take artificial light sources as principal light source, wherein the keying of a cover sub-control system is set as every 12 hours and is a cycle (namely set 12 hours be one day and night cycle); The keying of another set of sub-control system is set as every 8 hours and is a cycle (namely set 8 hours be one day and night cycle).
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: comprise three planting areas and three cover sub-control systems, wherein first planting area is take artificial light sources as unique light source, and the keying of first set sub-control system is set as every 16 hours and is a cycle (namely set 16 hours be one day and night cycle); Second planting area be take artificial light sources as principal light source, and the keying of the second cover sub-control system is set as every 9 hours and is a cycle (namely set 9 hours be one day and night cycle); The 3rd planting area be take artificial light sources as unique light source, and the keying of the 3rd cover sub-control system is set as every 15 hours and is a cycle (namely set 15 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: cancel humidity and control spray system, and the keying of each sub-control system is set as every 18 hours and is a cycle (namely set 18 hours be one day and night cycle).
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as every 20 hours and is a cycle (namely set 20 hours be one day and night cycle).
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as every 22 hours and is a cycle (namely set 22 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 8
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the keying of each sub-control system is set as every 23 hours and is a cycle (namely set 23 hours be one day and night cycle).
Embodiment 9
A kind of based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
In the described implant system of above-described embodiment 1～9, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain with planting, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour was cycle day and night;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, adjustment is 15 ℃-30 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and stops CO
2The slow rhythm music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
Day and night last 20%-45% of cycle is in the time at one, and light source is closed, and adjustment is 5 ℃-20 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and the beginning oxygen supply carries out the slow rhythm music simultaneously.
The present invention can use in the plantation of all plants; the above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; the present invention is not consisted of any restriction; all within the spirit and principle of invention; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.And so long as the scheme of mentioning in this specification and claims book all can be implemented.
Claims (18)
1. one kind based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: it comprises that at least one encloses and covers formula to be independent of the extraneous artificial light sources that utilizes be the planting area of unique or principal light source; Central control system; Each planting area is equipped with at least one cover sub-control system with the central control system net connection.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described central control system is a computer control system, scheduling time and the running parameter of default each sub-control system in this system; Central control system each time point on the time scheduling table is controlled each sub-control system and is opened and closed and carry out work by running parameter.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described sub-control system comprises artificial light sources control system, carbon dioxide supply system, oxygen supply system, temperature control system, nutrition irrigation system, moisture control system, rhythm cadence Play System.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: it is a cycle that the keying of described artificial light sources system is set as every 6-23 hour---namely setting 6-23 hour is man-day's noctilucence cycle, the intensity of illumination in per cycle is divided into dark grade of weak shelves after the front weak shelves of illumination, illumination prime time, illumination, illumination, wherein before illumination, the weak shelves time accounts for the 1%-10% of cycle time, time illumination prime time accounts for the 35%-78% of cycle time, after illumination, weak shelves account for the 1%-10% of cycle time, and the dark shelves of illumination account for the 20%-45% of cycle time.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 is described a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the keying of described carbon dioxide supply system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, intensity of illumination is before illumination after weak shelves and illumination weak grade the time, carbon dioxide supply system is opened, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system is remained between 10000umol/L-30000umol/L; Intensity of illumination is illumination during the prime time, and the gas concentration lwevel in implant system remains between 30000umol/L-140000umol/L; When intensity of illumination was the dark shelves of illumination, carbon dioxide supply system was closed.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the keying of described oxygen supply system take 6-23 hour as a cycle, is only to open the illumination dark shelves period in intensity of illumination, and all the other periods all close.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the variations in temperature of described each time point of temperature control system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, temperature when intensity of illumination is the front weak shelves of illumination is 12-25 ℃, intensity of illumination is that the temperature of illumination during the prime time is 15-30 ℃, intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the temperature during weak shelves is 12-25 ℃, and the temperature when intensity of illumination is the dark shelves of illumination is 5-20 ℃.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the keying of described moisture control system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, this system comprises humidity conditioner, spray washing device and dehydrating unit, 24 hours uninterrupted unlatchings of described humidity conditioner, and the setting intensity of illumination is that the front weak shelves of illumination and the humidity of illumination during the prime time are 30%-70%, humidity after illumination when dark grade of weak shelves and illumination is 55%-95%, keying and the aperture of spray washing device wherein are controlled by humidity conditioner, the keying of dehydrating unit is controlled by humidity conditioner.
9. according to claim 8 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the keying of described nutrition irrigation system is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, intensity of illumination is that weak shelves and illumination are carried out nutritive water and irrigated during the prime time before illumination, and intensity of illumination is only to carry out after illumination that water is irrigated or the time-out irrigation when weak shelves and the dark shelves of illumination.
10. according to claim 3 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the keying of described rhythm cadence Play System is take 6-23 hour as a cycle, intensity of illumination is that the fast pace music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination during the prime time before illumination, and intensity of illumination is that after illumination, the slow rhythm music is carried out in weak shelves and illumination secretly grade the time.
11. according to claim 1 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described planting area is the multi-story formula that comprises basement, every single floor has the solid growth zone of multiple field.
12. according to claim 11 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the artificial light sources in described artificial light sources system is the planting lamp.
13. according to claim 12 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: the lamp group that described planting lamp is the LED lamp pearl lamp group of arranging, is comprised of at least one group of LED planting lamp bank row, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth fluorescent tube townhouse group, the high light of GE lead to one or more any combination in sodium vapor lamp, umbellifer growth lamp.
14. according to claim 13 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described plant planting system also comprises planting lamp mobile control system.
15. according to claim 12 or 13 or 14 is described a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: in described all planting lamps, 80-93% wherein is ruddiness planting lamp, and 7-20% is blue light planting lamp.
16. according to claim 14 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described planting lamp mobile control system is for controlling moving up and down and moving horizontally of planting lamp; Described move up and down for the planting lamp can change arbitrarily and plant between irradiation distance; Described moving horizontally into front and back and/or left and right and/or the circular movement arbitrarily on same level of planting lamp, with the irradiation orientation between change planting lamp and plant.
17. according to claim 15 a kind of based on the plant planting system under standard environment, it is characterized in that: described intensity of illumination is positioned at before illumination the weak grade period after weak shelves and illumination, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 300-2500 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at period illumination prime time, and the luminous flux of planting lamp is the 2500-20000 lumen; Intensity of illumination is positioned at the dark shelves period of illumination, and the planting lamp is closed.
18. one kind based on the plant cover cultivation methods under standard environment, it is planted in the following manner:
In the implant system as claim 1-17, planting density is every mu of 2000-5000 strain with planting, and artificial being arranged to 6-23 hour was cycle day and night;
Within the described day and night cycle, in the time of front 1%-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 35%-78%, provide high light to plant, adjustment is 15 ℃-30 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 30%-70%, and carries out nutritive water and irrigate and CO
2The fast pace music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
In the time of ensuing 1-10%, provide the low light level to plant, adjustment is 12 ℃-25 ℃, humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and stops CO
2The slow rhythm music is carried out in supply simultaneously;
Day and night last 20%-45% of cycle is in the time at one, and light source is closed, and adjustment is 5 ℃-20 ℃, and humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and carries out water and irrigate or suspend and irrigate, and the beginning oxygen supply carries out the slow rhythm music simultaneously.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310037200.XA CN103098665B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | System and method of planting of plant based on standard environment |
| TW103103275A TWI586258B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-01-28 | Plant Planting System Based on Standard Environment and Its Planting Method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103453626A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 | Dehumidification system for workshop |
| CN103744458A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Distributed environment control method of domestic fungus artificial climate chamber |
| CN104025950A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN105210702A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-06 | 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 | Based on the method that biomass burning cultivates plants |
| CN105340599A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Multilayered three-dimensional high-density planting experiment device and method |
| CN105407706A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-03-16 | 赫利奥斯派克特拉股份公司 | Method for controlling growth of a plant |
| CN105684787A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Bacteriostasis soilless environment control plant breeding tank |
| CN106171669A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 九江学院 | A kind of automatization cooling system |
| CN106718358A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广东高而美制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of temperature canopy and its environmental control system |
| CN106900425A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中原工学院 | A kind of agriculture green house of vegetables intelligent integrated networked control systems |
| CN107734964A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-02-23 | 科西嘉创新公司 | Plant growing device and method |
| CN108668716A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县万福农业综合开发有限公司 | radix scrophulariae planting environment control system |
| CN108668878A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of automatic planting supply system of space environment green vegetables |
| CN108738917A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of proportion of crop planting ecosystem being suitable for deep ground gaseous environment |
| CN108738915A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of proportion of crop planting ecosystem for being suitable for deep ground environment based on Illumination adjusting |
| CN108901476A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 四川大学 | A kind of crop planting ecosystem suitable for deep ground Geotechnical Environment |
| CN109041941A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-21 | 四川大学 | A kind of crop planting ecosystem suitable for deep ground hot environment |
| CN109156226A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 袁军 | A kind of novel agricultural implantation methods and system based on the underground space |
| CN110580075A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-12-17 | 万贤能 | Planting environment adjusting system and method |
| CN114830979A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-02 | 新疆阿克猫农业开发有限公司 | Intelligent rice planting method |
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| CN101470421A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Plant growth room based on artificial intelligence technology and its control system |
| CN101828476A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-09-15 | 厦门华祥苑实业有限公司 | Music plantation method of tea trees |
| CN201837884U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-18 | 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 | Automatic agricultural production control system for intelligent high-efficiency greenhouse |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105407706A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-03-16 | 赫利奥斯派克特拉股份公司 | Method for controlling growth of a plant |
| CN103453626A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 苏州康华净化系统工程有限公司 | Dehumidification system for workshop |
| CN103744458A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 | Distributed environment control method of domestic fungus artificial climate chamber |
| CN104025950A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN107734964A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-02-23 | 科西嘉创新公司 | Plant growing device and method |
| CN105210702A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-06 | 郑州希硕物联科技有限公司 | Based on the method that biomass burning cultivates plants |
| CN105340599B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-09-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Layer stereo high-density planting experimental provision and experimental method |
| CN105340599A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Multilayered three-dimensional high-density planting experiment device and method |
| CN105684787A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-22 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Bacteriostasis soilless environment control plant breeding tank |
| CN106171669A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-07 | 九江学院 | A kind of automatization cooling system |
| CN106718358A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广东高而美制冷设备有限公司 | A kind of temperature canopy and its environmental control system |
| CN106900425B (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-10-30 | 中原工学院 | Intelligent integrated control system for agricultural vegetable greenhouse |
| CN106900425A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中原工学院 | A kind of agriculture green house of vegetables intelligent integrated networked control systems |
| CN108668716A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-19 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县万福农业综合开发有限公司 | radix scrophulariae planting environment control system |
| CN108668878A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of automatic planting supply system of space environment green vegetables |
| CN108738915A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of proportion of crop planting ecosystem for being suitable for deep ground environment based on Illumination adjusting |
| CN108901476A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 四川大学 | A kind of crop planting ecosystem suitable for deep ground Geotechnical Environment |
| CN109041941A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-21 | 四川大学 | A kind of crop planting ecosystem suitable for deep ground hot environment |
| CN108738917A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学 | A kind of proportion of crop planting ecosystem being suitable for deep ground gaseous environment |
| CN109156226A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 袁军 | A kind of novel agricultural implantation methods and system based on the underground space |
| CN110580075A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-12-17 | 万贤能 | Planting environment adjusting system and method |
| CN114830979A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-02 | 新疆阿克猫农业开发有限公司 | Intelligent rice planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201429384A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
| TWI586258B (en) | 2017-06-11 |
| CN103098665B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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