CN203446251U - Planting system - Google Patents
Planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203446251U CN203446251U CN201320054005.3U CN201320054005U CN203446251U CN 203446251 U CN203446251 U CN 203446251U CN 201320054005 U CN201320054005 U CN 201320054005U CN 203446251 U CN203446251 U CN 203446251U
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- planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a planting system which comprises the following components: a surrounding shielding type planting area which is independent from outside and utilizes natural light source, a central control system which controls the environment in the planting area, and a sub control system which contacts with the central control system. The sub control system comprises the following components: a light source detecting system, an artificial light source system, a light shading system, a carbon dioxide system, an oxygen system, an irrigation water system, a temperature system and a humidity system. Through performing scientific control on planting environment, plant yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant planting system, particularly relates to a kind of implant system that improves plant growth effect and quality, belongs to planting technology field.
Background technology
Most plant growths need to carry out photosynthesis, and its photosynthetic light source of the plant of general planting mainly comes from sunshine.Day alternates with night presents the rule that periodically has inertia along with sunrise sunset for plant growth, but also along with the dry flooded weather of changes in temperature and changing rain or shine in season, these variable effects are to the growth rate of plant.The external factor that affects photosynthesis of plant efficiency mainly contains following several: (1) illumination; (2) carbonic acid gas; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition.For improving the growth efficiency of plant, can regulate above-mentioned 5 kinds of external factor to realize by science integration.Conventional mode is the problems such as plastic mulching, greenhouse gardening, regular watering fertilising etc., the solution temperature that these conventional means can only be single, illumination, moisture, nutrition at present, cannot be fundamentally the metastable outside growing environment of Plant Design bid.Therefore improve plant growth effect and quality still uncontrollable.
Utility model content
In view of this, be necessary, for the quality of current raising plant growth efficiency uncontrollable problem still, to provide a kind of plant planting system.This plant planting system is that plant growth has been created good environment, by the accurate plant external factor of science, controls, and plant growth thing growth efficiency and quality are improved.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A plant planting system, comprises enclosing and covers formula and be independent of the extraneous planting area that utilizes lamp, the central control system that environment in planting area is controlled, the sub-control system contacting with central control system; The running parameter of default sub-control system in described central control system, and RACS carries out work; Described sub-control system comprises,
Light source detecting system, for collecting the intensity of illumination in planting area, and feeds back to central control system;
Artificial light sources system, supplements for planting area being carried out to illumination, improves intensity of illumination in planting area;
Diaphragm system, for planting area is carried out to shading shielding, reduces intensity of illumination in planting area;
Carbon dioxide system, regulates carbon dioxide content information in planting area for collecting, and carbon dioxide content information is fed back to central control system, and provide carbonic acid gas to planting area;
Oxygen system, regulates oxygen content information in planting area for collecting, and oxygen content information is fed back to central control system, and provide oxygen to planting area;
Irrigation water system, for planting area implants is irrigated, and increased remineralization nutrition;
Temperature system, for collecting the temperature information in planting area, feeds back to central control system by temperature information, and temperature is regulated;
Humidity system, for collecting the humidity information in planting area, feeds back to central control system by humidity information, and humidity is regulated.
Described plant planting system also comprises network system, and described central control system is connected by network system with subsystem.Thereby can realize the Long-distance Control to subsystem.
Described planting area is the wherein a kind of of greenhouse, scaffolding, booth ,Lv Wu, solarium, plant factor.
Described central control system is computer control system, the running parameter of default each sub-control system in computer control system, comprises the intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen concentration, environmental temperature, ambient humidity of irrigation water system opening and closing time and the water yield, the good growing environment of plant etc.When in planting area, environment and parameter preset have deviation, described computer control system RACS operates accordingly, or directly subsystem is operated accordingly by manual type.
Described central control system is set as two or two above gears by the intensity of illumination in planting area, central control system is inferior and light source detecting system feedack according to intensity of illumination gear, control artificial light sources system or diaphragm system and complete corresponding operation, control carbon dioxide system, oxygen system, irrigation water system, temperature system, humidity system simultaneously and complete corresponding operation; Or show associative operation information, in artificial mode, directly artificial light sources system or diaphragm system are operated accordingly.
Further, the gear of described intensity of illumination is set in an orderly manner by the intensity of illumination of different time the Nature fine day, both can guarantee quick growth of plant, also saves the energy resource consumption of artificial light sources system.
Further, the gear of described intensity of illumination is set according to the needs of photosynthesis of plant, thereby can greatly improve the raw speed of plant.
Described artificial light sources system comprises planting lamp.Described planting lamp can be one or more any combination in LED planting lamp, T5 or T8 plant power saving fluorescent lamps, umbellifer growth lamp, the logical sodium vapor lamp of the high light of GE.In planting area, the intensity of illumination of natural daylight cannot support plant while carrying out photosynthesis, and planting lamp is opened; In planting area, the intensity of illumination of natural daylight can support plant while carrying out photosynthesis, and planting lamp is closed.
When the intensity of illumination of described diaphragm system natural daylight in planting area is carried out photosynthetic optimum illumination intensity higher than plant, planting area is carried out to shading shielding, reduce intensity of illumination or uitraviolet intensity, photosynthesis is carried out efficiently.When intensity of illumination is low, cross after certain value, the intensity of illumination in planting area is lower, and described diaphragm system is cancelled the shading shielding to planting area.
Described carbon dioxide system comprises the carbonic acid gas detecting table of measuring planting area gas concentration lwevel, and the carbon dioxide supply system of carbonic acid gas is provided to planting area.Plant, under different illumination intensity, carries out the amount of carbon dioxide difference that photosynthesis needs, and the concentration that improves within the specific limits carbonic acid gas can improve photosynthetic speed.Carbonic acid gas detecting table feeds back to central control system by gas concentration lwevel information, central control system is by under this concentration information and present stage intensity of illumination, default gas concentration lwevel contrasts, control again carbon dioxide supply system and carry out corresponding operating, open, close, increase carbonic acid gas supply rate, reduce carbonic acid gas supply rate.
Described oxygen system comprises the oxygen detecting table of measuring planting area oxygen concentration, and the oxygen supply system of oxygen is provided to planting area.Plant mostly is autotrophic type biology, can not from the external world, directly obtain energy, therefore, must decompose the polysaccharide self producing, and decompose polysaccharide, must pass through respiration.Therefore, respiration be plant life, grow requisite.Oxygen is the important factor of plant eupnea, and oxygen is not enough directly affects respiratory speed, also has influence on the character of breathing.Green plants is just carrying out anaerobic respiration under anoxia condition completely, and the anaerobic respiration product of most of terrestrial plant root-tip cells is alcohol and CO
2, alcohol is to the toxic effect of cell, so most of terrestrial plant can not be stood anaerobic respiration for a long time.And planting area is to enclose to cover formula and be independent of extraneous space, extraneous oxygen can not enter in planting area.While mainly carrying out aerobic respiration in order to meet plant, the demand to oxygen, need to regulate the concentration of oxygen.Oxygen detecting table feeds back to central control system by oxygen concentration information, central control system is by under this concentration information and present stage intensity of illumination, default oxygen concentration contrasts, control again oxygen supply system and carry out corresponding operating, open, close, increase oxygen supply speed, reduce oxygen supply speed.
Described irrigation water system comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, standby work tank, irrigates tap, and described source of irrigation water, standby work tank, irrigation tap are connected successively by irrigation conduit; The in-built mineral nutrition of having received of described standby work tank, can supplement the needed mineral nutrition of plant growth.
Described irrigation water system also comprises water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigates with storing pond, accurate filter, irrigation water standby pool; Described source of irrigation water, water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, standby work tank, irrigation tap are connected successively by irrigation conduit.
Described temperature system comprises the air themperature detecting table of measuring air themperature in planting area, measures the soil temperature detecting table of soil temperature in planting area, and heat is provided or absorbs the humidity control system of its heat to planting area.The photosynthesis of plant within the specific limits, is accelerated along with the rising of temperature.But when temperature is during higher than photosynthetic optimum temperature, plant photosynthetic rate shows significantly with temperature and rises and decline, this is because high temperature causes that Some Related Enzymes passivation, the sex change of catalysis dark reaction are even destroyed, and high temperature also can cause chloroplast structure to change and is impaired simultaneously; The respiration of high temperature aggravation plant, and make the decline of Solubilities of Carbon Dioxide over the decline of oxygen solubility, result is beneficial to photorespiration and is unfavorable for photosynthesis.And plant respiration consumes self polysaccharide, when plant mainly carries out respiration, when intensity of illumination is low, reduce the output that temperature can increase plant so.Air themperature detecting table, soil temperature detecting table feed back to central control system by temperature information, central control system contrasts the preset temperature under this temperature information and present stage intensity of illumination, then controls humidity control system and provide heat or picked-up heat to planting area.
Described humidity system comprises the air humidity detecting table of measuring air humidity in planting area, measures the soil moisture detecting table of soil moisture in planting area, and moisture is provided or absorbs the humidity control system of its moisture to planting area.Air and soil moisture affect plant transpiration effect, and transpiration is except being the power that absorbs soil moisture, or the power of mineral matter, nutrition transportation; Air humidity is large, a little less than transpiration; The size of air humidity also affects the switching of plant stomata, and air humidity is excessive or too smallly all can cause stomatal closure, and plant stomata is closed, and photosynthesis slows down and even stops.Air humidity detecting table, soil moisture detecting table feed back to central control system by humidity information, central control system contrasts the default humidity under this humidity information and present stage intensity of illumination, then controlled humidity regulating system provides moisture or intake water to planting area.
In order to extend plant, carry out the photosynthetic time, use artificial light-source system to improve the intensity of illumination in planting area at night, and central control system is controlled other subsystem simultaneously and carried out synchronous operation.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: for plant growth has been created desirable environment, by the accurate plant external factor of science, control, in plantation optimum condition and luminous energy, stablize under sufficient condition, photosynthesis of plant speed is accelerated; Be reduced in the respiration of intensity of illumination plant when low, thereby improve the output of plant; Because planting area is isolated from the outside, thereby can reduce damage by disease and insect, and large natural environment changes the impact on plant growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (planting area does not draw) of the utility model preferred embodiment.
In figure: 1-central control system, 2-sub-control system, 3-network system, 4-light source detecting system, 6-artificial light sources system, 7-diaphragm system, 8-carbon dioxide system, 9-oxygen system, 11-irrigation water system, 12-temperature system, 13-humidity system, 14-carbonic acid gas detecting table, 16-carbon dioxide supply system, 17-oxygen detecting table, 18-oxygen supply system, 19-air themperature detecting table, 21-soil temperature detecting table, 22-humidity control system, 23-air humidity detecting table, 24-soil moisture detecting table, 26-humidity control system.
Embodiment
Below by the utility model preferred embodiment, the utility model is further described.
A kind of plant planting system comprises enclosing and covers formula and be independent of the extraneous planting area that utilizes lamp, the central control system 1 that environment in planting area is controlled, with the sub-control system 2 that central control system 1 contacts, the network system 3 that central control system 1 and sub-control system 2 are linked together; Described sub-control system 2 comprises light source detecting system 4, artificial light sources system 6, diaphragm system 7, carbon dioxide system 8, oxygen system 9, irrigation water system 11, temperature system 12, humidity system 13.
Described planting area is the wherein a kind of of greenhouse, scaffolding, booth ,Lv Wu, solarium, plant factor, and the exterior wall that natural daylight can see through planting area enters in planting area.
Described central control system 1 is computer control system, the running parameter of default sub-control system 2 in computer control system, computer control system contrasts subsystem feedack and default running parameter, according to comparing result, control command is sent to sub-control system 2.Described computer control system is set as four gears by the intensity of illumination in planting area in an orderly manner by the intensity of illumination of different time the Nature fine day, comprise before illumination that weak gear, illumination keep off by force, weak gear, illumination secretly keep off after illumination, wherein before illumination, weak gear is that sunrise is to the period at noon, illumination keeps off as being by force the period in the noon to afternoon, after illumination, weak gear is the afternoon to the dusk period, and the dark gear of illumination is night-time hours.Should be appreciated that, described intensity of illumination gear can also be set by the needs of photosynthesis of plant, and described intensity of illumination gear can also be divided too many by two, three or four above suitable gears.Computer control system is inferior and light source detecting system 4 feedacks according to intensity of illumination gear, control artificial light sources system 6 or diaphragm system 7 completes corresponding operation, regulate intensity of illumination in planting area, to accelerate the speed of photosynthesis of plant, control carbon dioxide system 8, oxygen system 9, irrigation water system 11, temperature system 12, humidity system 13 simultaneously and complete corresponding operation.
Described artificial light sources system 6 is for being affiliated to the planting lamp in planting area, and described planting lamp can be one or more any combination in LED planting lamp, T5 or T8 plant power saving fluorescent lamps, umbellifer growth lamp, the logical sodium vapor lamp of the high light of GE.When in planting area, the intensity of illumination of natural daylight is lower than the intensity of illumination gear of this time period time, computer control system is controlled planting lamp and is opened to improve the intensity of illumination in planting area, until reach the intensity of illumination gear of this time period.When in planting area, the intensity of illumination of natural daylight is higher than the intensity of illumination gear of this time period time, computer control system is controlled diaphragm system 7 and is opened, to reduce, enter the intensity of illumination of the natural daylight in planting area, until be reduced to the intensity of illumination gear of this time period.
Described carbon dioxide system 8 comprises carbonic acid gas detecting table 14, carbon dioxide supply system 16.In planting area, gas concentration lwevel is lower than present stage during photosynthesis demand, during lower than default gas concentration lwevel, computer control system is controlled carbon dioxide supply system 16 and is opened or increase carbonic acid gas supply rate, and gas concentration lwevel in planting area is maintained near default gas concentration lwevel value.Otherwise computer control system is controlled carbon dioxide supply system 16 and is closed or reduce carbonic acid gas supply rate.
Described oxygen system 9 comprises oxygen detecting table 17, oxygen supply system 18.In planting area, oxygen concentration is lower than present stage during respiration demand, during lower than default oxygen concentration, computer control system is controlled oxygen supply system 18 and is opened or increase oxygen supply speed, and oxygen concentration in planting area is maintained near default oxygen density value.Otherwise computer control system is controlled oxygen supply system 18 and is closed or reduce oxygen supply speed.
Described irrigation water system 11 comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, standby work tank, irrigates tap, and described source of irrigation water, standby work tank, irrigation tap are connected successively by irrigation conduit; The in-built mineral nutrition of having received of described standby work tank, can supplement the needed mineral nutrition of plant growth.Described computer control system, according to default program, is controlled irrigation water system 11 and plant is irrigated on time.Should be appreciated that, described irrigation water system 11 can also be set up according to actual needs water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigate with storing the equipment such as pond, accurate filter, irrigation water standby pool.
Described temperature system 12 comprises air themperature detecting table 19, soil temperature detecting table 21, humidity control system 22.Air themperature detecting table 19, soil temperature detecting table 21 feed back to central control system 1 by temperature information, central control system 1 contrasts this temperature information and time lower preset temperature of present stage intensity of illumination gear, then controls humidity control system 22 and heat is provided or absorbs heat to planting area.
Described humidity system 13 comprises air humidity detecting table 23, soil moisture detecting table 24, humidity control system 26.Air humidity detecting table 23, soil moisture detecting table 24 feed back to central control system 1 by humidity information, central control system 1 contrasts the default humidity under this humidity information and present stage intensity of illumination gear time, then controlled humidity regulating system 26 provides moisture or intake water to planting area.
Should be appreciated that, described computer control system also can send to staff by operational order, because staff carries out corresponding operating to artificial light sources system 6, diaphragm system 7, carbon dioxide supply system 16, oxygen supply system 18, irrigation water system 11, humidity control system 22, humidity control system 26.
The above embodiment has only expressed wherein a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (11)
1. a plant planting system, is characterized in that: comprise enclosing and cover formula and be independent of the extraneous planting area that utilizes lamp, the central control system that environment in planting area is controlled, the sub-control system contacting with central control system; Described sub-control system comprises light source detecting system, artificial light sources system, diaphragm system, oxygen system, irrigation water system, temperature system, humidity system and carbon dioxide system.
2. plant planting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise network system, described central control system is connected by network system with subsystem.
3. plant planting system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described central control system is computer control system.
4. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: planting area is the wherein a kind of of greenhouse, scaffolding, booth ,Lv Wu, solarium, plant factor.
5. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described artificial light sources system comprises planting lamp, described planting lamp can be one or more any combination in LED planting lamp, T5 or T8 plant power saving fluorescent lamps, umbellifer growth lamp, the logical sodium vapor lamp of the high light of GE.
6. the plant planting system of stating according to claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that: described carbon dioxide system comprises the carbonic acid gas detecting table of measuring planting area gas concentration lwevel, and the carbon dioxide supply system of carbonic acid gas is provided to planting area.
7. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described oxygen system comprises the oxygen detecting table of measuring planting area oxygen concentration, the oxygen supply system of oxygen is provided to planting area.
8. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described irrigation water system comprises source of irrigation water, irrigation conduit, standby work tank, irrigates tap, described source of irrigation water, standby work tank, irrigation tap are connected successively by irrigation conduit; The in-built mineral nutrition of having received of described standby work tank, can supplement the needed mineral nutrition of plant growth.
9. plant planting system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described irrigation water system also comprises water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigates with storing pond, accurate filter, irrigation water standby pool; Described source of irrigation water, water treatment pond, extensive filter, irrigation water store pond, precisely filter, irrigation water standby pool, standby work tank, irrigation tap are connected successively by irrigation conduit.
10. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described temperature system comprises the air themperature detecting table of measuring air themperature in planting area, measure the soil temperature detecting table of soil temperature in planting area, and heat is provided or absorbs the humidity control system of its heat to planting area.
11. according to the plant planting system described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described humidity system comprises the air humidity detecting table of measuring air humidity in planting area, measure the soil moisture detecting table of soil moisture in planting area, and moisture is provided or absorbs the humidity control system of its moisture to planting area.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320054005.3U CN203446251U (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Planting system |
| TW103201868U TWM480858U (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-01-28 | Plant cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320054005.3U CN203446251U (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203446251U true CN203446251U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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ID=50126170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320054005.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203446251U (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Planting system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203446251U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM480858U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379586A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-09 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Container type seedbed system |
| CN106900425A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中原工学院 | A kind of agriculture green house of vegetables intelligent integrated networked control systems |
| CN107249296A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-10-13 | 生物炭工程有限公司 | Technology for automatic planting |
| CN112051878A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent management and control platform system and management and control processing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 CN CN201320054005.3U patent/CN203446251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-28 TW TW103201868U patent/TWM480858U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107249296A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-10-13 | 生物炭工程有限公司 | Technology for automatic planting |
| CN105379586A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-09 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Container type seedbed system |
| CN106900425A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中原工学院 | A kind of agriculture green house of vegetables intelligent integrated networked control systems |
| CN106900425B (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-10-30 | 中原工学院 | Intelligent integrated control system for agricultural vegetable greenhouse |
| CN112051878A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州航天智慧农业有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent management and control platform system and management and control processing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM480858U (en) | 2014-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20160130 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |