TWI586258B - Plant Planting System Based on Standard Environment and Its Planting Method - Google Patents

Plant Planting System Based on Standard Environment and Its Planting Method Download PDF

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TWI586258B
TWI586258B TW103103275A TW103103275A TWI586258B TW I586258 B TWI586258 B TW I586258B TW 103103275 A TW103103275 A TW 103103275A TW 103103275 A TW103103275 A TW 103103275A TW I586258 B TWI586258 B TW I586258B
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light
planting
plant
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control system
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TW201429384A (en
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xian-neng Wan
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Description

基於標準環境下的植物種植系統及其種植方法 Plant planting system based on standard environment and planting method thereof

本發明涉及一種植物種植系統,特別是涉及一種基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,本發明還涉及一種基於標準環境下的植物種植方法,屬於種植技術領域。 The invention relates to a plant planting system, in particular to a plant planting system based on a standard environment, and to a plant planting method based on a standard environment, belonging to the field of planting technology.

植物生長需要光合作用,常規種植的植物其光合作用的光源主要來自於太陽光。植物生長隨著日出日落晝夜交替呈現出週期性有規律的變化,這些變化影響到植物的生長速率。 Plant growth requires photosynthesis, and the light source of photosynthesis of conventionally planted plants is mainly from sunlight. Plant growth alternates periodically and periodically with the sunrise, sunset, and night, and these changes affect the growth rate of plants.

影響植物光合作用效率的外部因素主要有以下幾種:(1)光照;(2)二氧化碳;(3)溫度;(4)水分;(5)礦質營養;(6)光合作用的日變化。為提高植物的生長效率,可藉由科學綜合調節上述6種外部因素來實現。目前常用的方式是地膜履蓋、大棚種植、定時澆水施肥等,這些常規的手段只能單一的解決溫度、光照、水分、營養等問題,無法從根本上為植物設計出標準穩定的外部生長環境。因此提高植物生長效率的品質依然不可控。 The external factors affecting the photosynthesis efficiency of plants are mainly the following: (1) illumination; (2) carbon dioxide; (3) temperature; (4) moisture; (5) mineral nutrition; (6) diurnal changes in photosynthesis. In order to improve the growth efficiency of plants, it can be achieved by scientifically adjusting the above six external factors. At present, the commonly used methods are mulch film covering, greenhouse cultivation, regular watering and fertilization, etc. These conventional methods can only solve the problems of temperature, light, water, nutrition, etc., and cannot fundamentally design a standard stable external growth for plants. surroundings. Therefore, the quality of plant growth efficiency is still uncontrollable.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,而本發明的另一個目的在於提供一種基於標準環境下的植物種植方法。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a plant growing system based on a standard environment, and another object of the present invention is to provide a plant growing method based on a standard environment.

本發明的第一個目的藉由以下技術方案予以實現:一種基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,它包括至少一個圍蔽式獨立於外界的利用人造光源為唯一或主要光源的種植區域; 中央控制系統;每個種植區域都安裝有與中央控制系統網路聯接的至少一套子控制系統。 A first object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a plant growing system based on a standard environment, comprising at least one enclosed and independent planting area using an artificial light source as the sole or primary light source; Central control system; each planting area is equipped with at least one set of sub-control systems that are networked to the central control system.

該中央控制系統是一電腦控制系統,在該系統中預設各子控制系統的調度時間和工作參數(包括設定人造光源系統的開啟關閉時間及強度變化參數、設定二氧化碳供應系統的開啟關閉及供氣量、設定溫度系統各時點的溫度變化、設定噴淋系統的開啟時間及水量、設定營養灌溉系統的開啟關閉時間及水量等)。中央控制系統在時間調度表上的各個時點,控制各子控制系統開啟關閉並按工作參數進行工作。 The central control system is a computer control system in which the scheduling time and operating parameters of each sub-control system are preset (including setting the opening and closing time and intensity variation parameters of the artificial light source system, setting the opening and closing of the carbon dioxide supply system, and providing The amount of gas, the temperature change of the set temperature system at each time point, the opening time and the amount of water of the sprinkler system, the opening and closing time of the nutrient irrigation system, and the amount of water, etc.). At each time point on the time schedule, the central control system controls each sub-control system to turn off and work according to the operating parameters.

該子控制系統包括人造光源控制系統、二氧化碳供應系統、氧氣供應系統、溫度控制系統、營養灌溉系統、濕度控制系統、節奏韻律播放系統。研究表明節奏韻律適宜的音樂能促進植物生長是由於聲波的刺激作用。我們知道,植物的葉片表面分佈著許許多多的氣孔。氣孔是植物與外界環境進行氣體交換和蒸發水分的「視窗」。當音樂播放後,音樂的旋律經空氣傳播會產生有節奏的聲波,這聲波振動刺激植物葉片表面的氣孔,可增大氣孔開放度。氣孔增大後,植物增加吸收了光合作用的原料,即二氧化碳,使光合作用更加活躍,合成的有機物質不斷增加;同時,植物的呼吸作用也得到增強,為植物的生長提供了更多的能量。 The sub-control system includes an artificial light source control system, a carbon dioxide supply system, an oxygen supply system, a temperature control system, a nutrient irrigation system, a humidity control system, and a rhythm rhythm playback system. Studies have shown that rhythmic rhythm suitable music can promote plant growth due to the stimulation of sound waves. We know that there are many pores in the leaves of plants. Porosity is a "window" in which plants exchange gas with the environment and evaporate water. When the music is played, the melody of the music is transmitted through the air to produce a rhythmic sound wave, which stimulates the pores on the surface of the plant leaf to increase the openness of the pore. After the increase of stomata, the plant increases the absorption of photosynthesis raw materials, namely carbon dioxide, which makes photosynthesis more active, and the synthetic organic matter increases. At the same time, the respiration of plants is enhanced, providing more energy for plant growth. .

植物完成一個晝夜生命活動的週期過程是:當日出後陽光照射到植物葉片表面,葉片下表面氣孔張開,產生對二氧化碳吸力,在這種吸力的作用下,不同位置的二氧化碳進入葉片內;另一個途徑是根系吸收的水分和微量元素通過主莖、側枝和葉柄進入葉片內,兩路原料彙集葉片內藉由光合作用合成有機物,白天在陽光的照射下連續合成有機物暫儲於葉片中,待日落後,植物將一天製造的有機物運 儲到根、莖、花、果、幼葉和生長點裏。這樣一個過程,可使植株變高,莖杆變粗,花朵開放,果實膨大,根系變多,單株產量增加。這就是多數植物晝夜生命活動的規律,也是植物白天不長夜間長的本質所在。這一規律揭示了植物是有生物鐘的,而生物鐘的重要特點是可以調撥,調撥生物鐘的因數主要是光照。 The cycle of the plant completing a day and night life activity is: when the sun shines on the surface of the plant leaf after sunrise, the pores on the lower surface of the leaf are opened, creating a suction force for carbon dioxide. Under the action of this suction, carbon dioxide at different positions enters the blade; One way is that the water and trace elements absorbed by the roots enter the leaves through the main stem, side branches and petioles. The two raw materials are combined to synthesize organic matter by photosynthesis in the leaves, and the organic matter is continuously synthesized in the leaves during the daytime irradiation. After sunset, the plants transport organic matter produced in one day. Stored in roots, stems, flowers, fruits, young leaves and growing points. Such a process can make the plant become taller, the stem becomes thicker, the flower is open, the fruit is enlarged, the root system is increased, and the yield per plant is increased. This is the law of most plants' day and night life activities, and it is also the essence of plants that do not grow long during the day. This law reveals that plants have a biological clock, and the important feature of the biological clock is that it can be dialed, and the factor of the biological clock is mainly illumination.

為提高產量,縮短植物的生長週期,需要重新調整植物的生物鐘,因此所述人造光源系統的開啟關閉設定為每6-23小時為一週期,即設定6-23小時為一個人工日夜光週期,每週期的光照強度分為光照前弱檔、光照強檔、光照後弱檔、光照暗檔,其中光照前弱檔時間占週期時間的1%-10%,光照強檔時間占週期時間的35%-78%,光照後弱檔占週期時間的1%-10%,光照暗檔(即關閉)占週期時間的20%-45%。 In order to increase the yield and shorten the growth cycle of the plant, it is necessary to readjust the biological clock of the plant. Therefore, the opening and closing of the artificial light source system is set to be one cycle every 6-23 hours, that is, 6-23 hours is set as an artificial day and night light cycle. The light intensity of each cycle is divided into weak light before illumination, strong light intensity, weak light after illumination, and dark light. The weak time before illumination accounts for 1%-10% of the cycle time, and the light intensity time accounts for 35 times of cycle time. %-78%, after the light, the weak position accounts for 1%-10% of the cycle time, and the light dark file (ie, closed) accounts for 20%-45% of the cycle time.

二氧化碳是植物合成產量的主要原料,也就是植物的「主食」。目前大氣中可供植物進行光合作用的二氧化碳濃度僅有330μmol/L左右,要滿足多數植物種類對二氧化碳的需求還有幾十倍以至上百被的差距,植物對二氧化碳日需求量又受光照強弱,溫度高低,作物品種,水分等諸多因素的影響。在一定範圍內,同一品種植物對二氧化碳需求量,隨光照強度、溫度的增加而增大,反之,隨光和溫度的下降而減少。二氧化碳的日需求量是一個動態變化值。 Carbon dioxide is the main raw material for plant synthesis, which is the "staple food" of plants. At present, the concentration of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis in plants in the atmosphere is only about 330 μmol/L. To meet the demand for carbon dioxide in most plant species, there are still dozens of times or even hundreds of gaps. The daily demand for carbon dioxide in plants is also affected by light. , high temperature and low temperature, crop varieties, moisture and many other factors. Within a certain range, the demand for carbon dioxide of the same variety of plants increases with the increase of light intensity and temperature, and vice versa, with the decrease of light and temperature. The daily demand for carbon dioxide is a dynamic change.

為確保植物能夠吃飽,所述二氧化碳供應系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照後弱檔時,二氧化碳供應系統開啟,並使種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在10000μmol/L至30000μmol/L之間;光照強度為光照強檔時,種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在30000μmol/L-140000μmol/L之間;光照強度為光照暗檔時,二氧化碳供應系統關閉。 In order to ensure that the plants can be fed, the carbon dioxide supply system is turned on and off in a cycle of 6-23 hours. When the light intensity is weak before the light and weak after the light, the carbon dioxide supply system is turned on and the carbon dioxide in the planting system is made. The concentration is maintained between 10000μmol/L and 30,000μmol/L; when the light intensity is strong, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting system is maintained between 30,000μmol/L and 140000μmol/L; when the light intensity is dark, the carbon dioxide supply system shut down.

所有的生物生存都需要能量,植物也必須藉由呼吸作用釋放能量(無氧或有氧),供自身機體的需要。大多數植物在外界吸取無機鹽和二氧化碳,藉由光合作用,產生多糖有機物。植物為自養型生物,不能從外界直接獲取能量,因此,必須分解自身產生的多糖,而分解多糖又必須藉由呼吸作用。因此,呼吸作用是植物生存、生長必不可少的。氧氣是植物正常呼吸的重要因數,氧氣不足直接影響呼吸速度,也影響到呼吸的性質。綠色植物在完全缺氧條件下就進行無氧呼吸,大多數陸生植物根尖細胞的無氧呼吸產物是酒精和CO2,酒精對細胞有毒害作用,所以大多數陸生植物不能長期忍受無氧呼吸。 All living things need energy, and plants must also release energy (oxygen or aerobic) through respiration for the needs of their bodies. Most plants absorb inorganic salts and carbon dioxide from the outside, and produce organic polysaccharides by photosynthesis. Plants are autotrophic organisms and cannot directly extract energy from the outside world. Therefore, it is necessary to decompose the polysaccharides produced by themselves, and the decomposition of polysaccharides must be carried out by respiration. Therefore, respiration is essential for plant survival and growth. Oxygen is an important factor in the normal breathing of plants. Insufficient oxygen directly affects the rate of breathing and also affects the nature of breathing. Green plants undergo anaerobic respiration under conditions of complete hypoxia. The anaerobic respiration products of most terrestrial plant root tip cells are alcohol and CO 2 . Alcohol is toxic to cells, so most terrestrial plants cannot tolerate anaerobic respiration for a long time. .

為保證植物在夜間能進行有氧呼吸,所述氧氣供應系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,僅在光照強度為光照暗檔時段開啟,其餘時段均關閉。 In order to ensure that the plants can perform aerobic respiration at night, the oxygen supply system is turned on and off for 6-23 hours, and is only turned on when the light intensity is in the dark period, and is closed during the rest of the time.

該溫度控制系統各時點的溫度變化以6-23小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔時的溫度為12-25℃,光照強度為光照強檔時的溫度是15-30℃,光照強度為光照後弱檔時的溫度是12-25℃,光照強度為光照暗檔時的溫度為5-20℃。 The temperature control system changes the temperature at each time point by 6-23 hours, the light intensity is 12-25 °C when the light is weak, and the temperature is 15-30 °C when the light intensity is strong. The intensity is 12-25 ° C when the light is weak, and the temperature is 5-20 ° C when the light intensity is dark.

所述濕度控制系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,該系統包括濕度控制裝置、氣霧噴淋裝置和除濕裝置,該濕度控制裝置24小時不間斷開啟,並設定光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照強檔時的濕度為30%-70%,光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時的濕度為55%-95%,其中的氣霧噴淋裝置的開啟關閉及開度受控於濕度控制裝置,除濕裝置的開啟關閉受控於濕度控制裝置。 The humidity control system is turned on and off for 6-23 hours. The system includes a humidity control device, an aerosol spray device and a dehumidification device. The humidity control device is continuously turned on for 24 hours, and the light intensity is set before illumination. The humidity in the weak and light intensity is 30%-70%, and the humidity in the weak and light dark after lighting is 55%-95%. The opening and closing and opening of the aerosol spray device are controlled by The humidity control device, the opening and closing of the dehumidification device is controlled by the humidity control device.

所述營養灌溉系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照強檔時進行營養水灌溉,光照強度為光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時僅進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉。 The opening and closing of the nutrient irrigation system takes 6-23 hours as a cycle, and the light intensity is the nutrient water irrigation when the light is weak and the light is strong before the light, and the light intensity is only the water after the light is weak and the light is dark. Or suspend irrigation.

所述節奏韻律播放系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期, 光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照強檔時進行快節奏音樂播放,光照強度為光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 The rhythm and rhythm playing system is turned on and off in a cycle of 6-23 hours. The light intensity is fast-tempo music playback when the light is weak and the light is strong. The light intensity is slow-tempo music playback when the light is weak and the light is dark.

該種植區域為包含地下室的多層樓式,每單一樓層有多層式的立體種植區域,該人造光源系統中的人造光源為植物種植燈,該植物種植燈可為LED燈泡排列的燈組、由至少一組LED植物種植燈排列組成的燈組、至少兩根T5或T8植物生長燈管聯排組、GE高光通鈉燈、傘形植物生長燈中的一種或一種以上的任意組合。 The planting area is a multi-storey building comprising a basement, and each single floor has a multi-layered three-dimensional planting area. The artificial light source in the artificial light source system is a plant planting lamp, and the plant planting lamp can be a lamp group arranged by LED bulbs, at least A set of LED plant planting lamp arrays, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth lamp row groups, GE high-light sodium lamps, umbrella plant growth lamps, or any combination of more than one.

該植物種植系統還包括植物種植燈移動控制系統。所有植物種植燈中,其中的80-93%為紅光植物種植燈,7-20%為藍光植物種植燈。 The plant growing system also includes a plant planting light movement control system. Among all planting lamps, 80-93% are red plant light and 7-20% are blue plant light.

該植物種植燈移動控制系統為控制植物種植燈的上下移動及水平移動;所述上下移動為植物種植燈可以任意變更與植物間的照射距離;所述水平移動為植物種植燈在同一水平面上任意前後和/或左右和/或圓形的移動,以變更植物種植燈與植物間的照射方位。 The plant planting lamp movement control system controls the up and down movement and the horizontal movement of the plant planting lamp; the up and down movement is that the plant planting lamp can arbitrarily change the irradiation distance between the plants; the horizontal movement is the plant planting lamp at the same level. Front and rear and/or left and right and/or circular movements to change the illumination orientation between the planting lamp and the plant.

該光照強度位於光照前弱檔和光照後弱檔時段,植物種植燈的光通量為300-2500流明;光照強度位於光照強檔時段,植物種植燈的光通量為2500-20000流明;光照強度位於光照暗檔時段,植物種植燈關閉。 The light intensity is in the weak position before the light and the weak period after the light, the luminous flux of the planting lamp is 300-2500 lumens; the light intensity is in the strong light period, the luminous flux of the planting lamp is 2500-20000 lumens; the light intensity is in the dark During the stall period, the planting lights are turned off.

本發明的第二個目的藉由以下技術方案予以實現:一種基於標準環境下的植物種植方法,它按以下方式種植:將植物種植於如申請專利範圍1-8的種植系統中,種植密度為每畝2000-5000株,並人為的設置成6-23小時為一個日夜週期;在日夜週期內,前1%-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放;接下來的35%-78%的時間裏,對植物提供強光, 溫度調節為15℃-30℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放;在接下來的1-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,停止CO2供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放;在一個日夜週期最後的20%-45%時間裏,光源關閉,溫度調節為5℃-20℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,開始氧氣供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 A second object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a planting method based on a standard environment, which is planted in the following manner: plants are planted in a planting system as in the scope of claims 1-8, and the planting density is 2000-5000 plants per acre, and artificially set to 6-23 hours as a day and night cycle; in the day and night cycle, the first 1%-10% of the time, provide weak light to the plant, the temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C The humidity is controlled between 30% and 70%, and the nutrient water irrigation and CO 2 supply are carried out, and the fast-paced music is played simultaneously; the next 35%-78% of the time provides strong light to the plants, and the temperature is adjusted to 15 ° C -30 ° C, humidity control between 30% -70%, and nutrient water irrigation and CO 2 supply, while fast-paced music playback; in the next 1-10% of the time, provide weak plants Light, temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C, humidity is controlled between 55% -95%, and water irrigation or suspension of irrigation, stop CO2 supply, while slow-tempo music playback; in the last 20% of a day and night cycle - In 45% of the time, the light source is turned off and the temperature is adjusted to 5 °C - 20 °C. The degree of control between 55% and 95%, and water for irrigation or irrigation pause, start oxygen supply, while the slow-tempo music.

本發明基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,為植物生長創造了理想的標準環境,藉由科學精確的植物外部因素控制,在種植最佳條件及光能穩定充足的條件下,因應不同植物的光合需求,建立不同時間的日夜光週期,使光合作用的時間利用率達到90%以上,可縮短4/5的育苗時間,極大的提增加了產量和提高了品質(蔬菜可增產200%-400%,花、果提早20-30天開花或結果,花卉鮮豔度增加);減少病蟲害及畸形果;不需要施加農藥,更為綠色環保。 The invention is based on a plant planting system under standard environment, which creates an ideal standard environment for plant growth, and is controlled by scientific and precise plant external factors, in response to the optimum conditions of planting and stable light energy, to meet the photosynthesis of different plants. Demand, establish a day and night cycle of different time, so that the time utilization rate of photosynthesis can reach more than 90%, can shorten the seedling time of 4/5, greatly increase the output and improve the quality (vegetable production can increase 200%-400%) Flowers and fruits are flowering or fruiting 20-30 days earlier, and the flower vividness is increased); reducing pests and diseases and deformed fruits; no need to apply pesticides, and it is more environmentally friendly.

1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System

2‧‧‧人造光源控制系統 2‧‧‧Artificial light source control system

3‧‧‧二氧化碳供應系統 3‧‧‧CO2 supply system

4‧‧‧氧氣供應系統 4‧‧‧Oxygen supply system

6‧‧‧溫度控制系統 6‧‧‧ Temperature Control System

7‧‧‧濕度控制噴淋系統 7‧‧‧Humidity Control Sprinkler System

8‧‧‧營養灌溉系統 8‧‧‧Nutrition irrigation system

9‧‧‧節奏韻律播放系統 9‧‧‧ Rhythm rhythm playback system

11‧‧‧濕度控制裝置 11‧‧‧Humidity control device

12‧‧‧噴淋裝置 12‧‧‧Sprinkler

13‧‧‧除濕裝置 13‧‧‧Dehumidification device

14‧‧‧人造光源 14‧‧‧Artificial light source

16‧‧‧植物種植燈移動控制系統 16‧‧‧plant planting light movement control system

第一圖為本發明實施例1的結構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

下面藉由實施例對本發明作進一步的說明: The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:

[實施例1][Example 1]

本發明基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,包括一個圍蔽式獨立於外界的利用人造光源14為唯一光源的種植區域;中央控制系統1;與中央控制系統1網路聯接的一套子控制系統;該子控制系統包括人造光源控制系統2、二氧化碳供應系統3、氧氣供應系統4、溫度控制系統6、濕度控制噴淋系統7、營養灌溉系統8,以及節奏韻律播放系統9。 The invention is based on a plant planting system in a standard environment, comprising a confined independent planting area using the artificial light source 14 as the sole light source; a central control system 1; a set of sub-control systems coupled to the central control system 1; The sub-control system includes an artificial light source control system 2, a carbon dioxide supply system 3, an oxygen supply system 4, a temperature control system 6, a humidity control spray system 7, a nutrient irrigation system 8, and a rhythm rhythm playback system 9.

該中央控制系統1是一電腦控制系統,在該系統中預設各子控制系統的調度時間和工作參數,包括設定人造光源控 制系統2開啟關閉時間及強度變化參數、設定二氧化碳供應系統3的開啟關閉時間及供氣量、設定氧氣供應系統4的開啟關閉時間及供氣量、設定溫度控制系統6各時點的溫度變化、設定濕度控制噴淋系統7的開啟時間及水量、設定營養灌溉系統8的開啟關閉時間及水量,以及設定節奏韻律播放系統9的開啟時間和播放模式等。中央控制系統1在時間調度表上的各個時點,控制各子控制系統開啟關閉並按工作參數進行工作。 The central control system 1 is a computer control system in which the scheduling time and operating parameters of each sub-control system are preset, including setting artificial light source control. The system 2 turns on the closing time and intensity change parameters, sets the opening and closing time of the carbon dioxide supply system 3, the air supply amount, sets the opening and closing time of the oxygen supply system 4, and the air supply amount, sets the temperature change of the temperature control system 6 at each time point, and sets the humidity. The opening time and the amount of water of the sprinkler system 7 are controlled, the opening and closing time and the amount of water of the nutrient irrigation system 8 are set, and the opening time and the playing mode of the rhythm playing system 9 are set. The central control system 1 controls each sub-control system to turn on and off at various points in the time schedule and work according to the operating parameters.

該人造光源控制系統2的開啟關閉設定為每6小時為一週期(即設定6小時為一個日夜週期),每週期的光照強度分為光照前弱檔、光照強檔、光照後弱檔、光照暗檔,其中光照前弱檔時間占週期時間的1%-10%,光照強檔時間占週期時間的35%-78%,光照後弱檔占週期時間的1%-10%,光照暗檔(即關閉)占週期時間的20%-45%。 The opening and closing of the artificial light source control system 2 is set to one cycle every 6 hours (that is, 6 hours is set as a day and night cycle), and the light intensity of each cycle is divided into a weak light before illumination, a strong light intensity, a weak light after illumination, and illumination. Dark file, in which the weak time before the light accounted for 1%-10% of the cycle time, the light intensity time accounted for 35%-78% of the cycle time, and the weak time accounted for 1%-10% of the cycle time after the light, the light dark file (ie closed) accounts for 20%-45% of the cycle time.

該二氧化碳供應系統3的開啟關閉以8小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照後弱檔時,二氧化碳供應系統3開啟,並使種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在10000μmol/L~30000μmol/L之間;光照強度為光照強檔時,種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在30000μmol/L~140000μmol/L之間;光照強度為光照暗檔時,二氧化碳供應系統3關閉。 The carbon dioxide supply system 3 is turned on and off in an 8-hour cycle. When the light intensity is weak before the light and weak after the light, the carbon dioxide supply system 3 is turned on, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the planting system is maintained at 10000 μmol/L to 30000 μmol. Between /L; when the light intensity is light intensity, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting system is maintained between 30,000μmol/L and 140000μmol/L; when the light intensity is dark, the carbon dioxide supply system 3 is closed.

該氧氣供應系統4的開啟關閉以6小時為一週期,並且僅在光照強度為光照暗檔時段開啟,其餘時段均關閉。 The oxygen supply system 4 is turned on and off for a period of 6 hours, and is turned on only when the light intensity is the light dark period, and is closed for the rest of the time.

該溫度控制系統6各時點的溫度變化以6小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔時的溫度為12-25℃,光照強度為光照強檔時的溫度是15-30℃,光照強度為光照後弱檔時的溫度是12~25℃,光照強度為光照暗檔時的溫度為5-20℃。 The temperature control system 6 changes the temperature at each time point by 6 hours, the light intensity is 12-25 ° C when the light is weak, and the light intensity is 15-30 ° C when the light intensity is strong. The temperature is 12 to 25 ° C when the light is weak, and the temperature is 5-20 ° C when the light intensity is dark.

該濕度控制噴淋系統7以6小時為一週期,包括濕度控制裝置11、噴淋裝置12和除濕裝置13,該濕度控制裝置11以24小時不間斷開啟,並設定光照強度為光照前弱檔和光 照強檔時的濕度為30%~70%,光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時的濕度為55%~95%,其中的噴淋裝置12的開啟關閉及開度受控於濕度控制裝置11;除濕裝置13的開啟關閉受控於濕度控制裝置11。 The humidity control spray system 7 comprises a humidity control device 11, a shower device 12 and a dehumidification device 13 in a cycle of 6 hours. The humidity control device 11 is continuously turned on for 24 hours, and the light intensity is set to be weak before illumination. And light When the intensity is strong, the humidity is 30%~70%, and the humidity when the light is weak and the light is dark is 55%~95%, wherein the opening and closing of the spraying device 12 and the opening degree are controlled by the humidity control device 11 The opening and closing of the dehumidification device 13 is controlled by the humidity control device 11.

所述營養灌溉系統8的開啟關閉以6小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照強檔時進行營養水灌溉,光照強度為光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時僅進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉。 The nutrient irrigation system 8 is turned on and off for 6 hours, and the light intensity is the nutrient water irrigation when the light is weak and the light is strong. The light intensity is only water irrigation after the light is weak and the light is dark. Suspend irrigation.

所述節奏韻律播放系統9的開啟關閉以6小時為一週期,光照強度為光照前弱檔和光照強檔時進行快節奏音樂播放,光照強度為光照後弱檔和光照暗檔時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 The rhythm playing system 9 is turned on and off for 6 hours, and the light intensity is fast music before the light is weak and the light is strong. The light intensity is slow when the light is weak and the light is dark. play music.

該種植區域為包含地下室的多層樓式,每單一樓層有多層式的立體種植區域。該人造光源控制系統2中的人造光源14為植物種植燈。該植物種植燈為LED燈泡排列的燈組、由至少一組LED植物種植燈排列組成的燈組、至少兩根T5或T8植物生長燈管聯排組、GE高光通鈉燈、傘形植物生長燈中的一種或一種以上的任意組合。 The planting area is a multi-storey building with a basement, and each single floor has a multi-layered three-dimensional planting area. The artificial light source 14 in the artificial light source control system 2 is a plant planting lamp. The plant planting lamp is a lamp group arranged by LED bulbs, a lamp group consisting of at least one set of LED plant planting lights, at least two T5 or T8 plant growth lamp row groups, GE high-light sodium lamp, umbrella plant growth lamp Any combination of one or more of them.

該植物種植系統還包括植物種植燈移動控制系統16。該所有植物種植燈中,其中的80-93%為紅光植物種植燈,7-20%為藍光植物種植燈。該植物種植燈移動控制系統16為控制植物種植燈的上下移動及水平移動;該上下移動為植物種植燈可以任意變更與植物間的照射距離;該水平移動為植物種植燈在同一水平面上任意前後和/或左右和/或圓形的移動,以變更植物種植燈與植物間的照射方位。 The plant growing system also includes a plant growing light movement control system 16. Among all the planting lamps, 80-93% of them are red light planting lamps, and 7-20% are blue light planting lamps. The plant planting lamp movement control system 16 controls the up-and-down movement and the horizontal movement of the plant planting lamp; the up-and-down movement is that the plant planting lamp can be arbitrarily changed and the irradiation distance between the plants; the horizontal movement is any time before and after the plant planting lamp is on the same level. And/or left and right and/or circular movements to change the illumination orientation between the planting lamp and the plant.

該光照強度位於光照前弱檔和光照後弱檔時段,植物種植燈的光通量為300-2500流明;光照強度位於光照強檔時段,植物種植燈的光通量為2500-20000流明;光照強度位於光照暗檔時段,植物種植燈關閉。 The light intensity is in the weak position before the light and the weak period after the light, the luminous flux of the planting lamp is 300-2500 lumens; the light intensity is in the strong light period, the luminous flux of the planting lamp is 2500-20000 lumens; the light intensity is in the dark During the stall period, the planting lights are turned off.

[實施例2][Embodiment 2]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:取消節奏韻律播放系統,各子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每10小時為一週期(即設定10小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the rhythm rhythm playing system is cancelled, and the opening and closing of each sub-control system is set to one cycle every 10 hours (that is, 10 hours is set as one day and night period).

[實施例3][Example 3]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:包括兩個種植區域和兩套子控制系統,並且以人造光源為主要光源,其中一套子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每12小時為一週期(即設定12小時為一個日夜週期);另一套子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每8小時為一週期(即設定8小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that it comprises two planting areas and two sets of sub-control systems, and the artificial light source is the main light source, wherein the opening and closing of the set of sub-control systems is set to one cycle every 12 hours (ie, setting 12) The hour is a day and night cycle); the other set of sub-control system is set to open and close every 8 hours (that is, set 8 hours as a day and night cycle).

[實施例4][Example 4]

本實施例與實施例3的區別在於:包括三個種植區域和三套子控制系統,其中第一個種植區域以人造光源為唯一光源,第一套子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每16小時為一週期(即設定16小時為一個日夜週期);第二個種植區域以人造光源為主要光源,第二套子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每9小時為一週期(即設定9小時為一個日夜週期);第三個種植區域以人造光源為唯一光源,第三套子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每15小時為一週期(即設定15小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that it comprises three planting areas and three sets of sub-control systems, wherein the first planting area uses the artificial light source as the sole light source, and the opening and closing of the first set of sub-control system is set to one every 16 hours. The cycle (that is, set 16 hours as a day and night cycle); the second planting area uses the artificial light source as the main light source, and the second set of sub-control system is set to open and close every 9 hours (that is, set 9 hours as a day and night cycle) The third planting area uses the artificial light source as the sole light source, and the third set of sub-control system is set to open and close every 15 hours (that is, set 15 hours as a day and night cycle).

[實施例5][Example 5]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:取消濕度控制噴淋系統,並且各子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每18小時為一週期(即設定18小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the humidity control sprinkler system is cancelled, and the opening and closing of each sub-control system is set to one cycle every 18 hours (that is, 18 hours is set as one day and night cycle).

[實施例6][Embodiment 6]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:各子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每20小時為一週期(即設定20小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the opening and closing of each sub-control system is set to one cycle every 20 hours (that is, 20 hours is set as one day and night cycle).

[實施例7][Embodiment 7]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:各子控制系統的開啟關 閉設定為每22小時為一週期(即設定22小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the opening and closing of each sub-control system The closing is set to one cycle every 22 hours (that is, 22 hours is set as one day and night cycle).

[實施例8][Embodiment 8]

本實施例與實施例1的區別在於:各子控制系統的開啟關閉設定為每23小時為一週期(即設定23小時為一個日夜週期)。 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the opening and closing of each sub-control system is set to one cycle every 23 hours (that is, 23 hours is set as one day and night cycle).

[實施例9][Embodiment 9]

一種基於標準環境下的植物種植方法,它按以下方式種植:將植物種植於上述實施例1~9所述的種植系統中,種植密度為每畝2000-5000株,並人為的設置成6-23小時為一個日夜週期;在該日夜週期內,前1%-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放;接下來的35%-78%的時間裏,對植物提供強光,溫度調節為15℃-30℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放;在接下來的1-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,停止CO2供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放;在一個日夜週期最後的20%-45%時間裏,光源關閉,溫度調節為5℃-20℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,開始氧氣供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 A method for planting plants based on a standard environment, which is planted in the following manner: plants are planted in the planting systems described in the above embodiments 1 to 9, the planting density is 2000-5000 per acre, and the artificial setting is 6- 23 hours is a day and night cycle; during the day and night cycle, the first 1%-10% of the time, the plant provides weak light, the temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C, the humidity is controlled between 30% -70%, and Carry out nutrient water irrigation and CO2 supply, and play fast-paced music at the same time; in the next 35%-78%, provide strong light to the plants, the temperature is adjusted to 15 °C-30 °C, and the humidity is controlled at 30%-70%. Between the nutrient water irrigation and CO2 supply, while playing fast-paced music; in the next 1-10% of the time, provide weak light to the plant, the temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C, humidity control at 55 Between % and 95%, water irrigation or pause irrigation, stop CO2 supply, and play slow-tempo music at the same time; in the last 20%-45% of a day and night cycle, the light source is turned off and the temperature is adjusted to 5 °C-20 °C, the humidity is controlled between 55%-95%, and water irrigation or suspension irrigation, Start the oxygen supply while playing slow-tempo music.

本發明可在所有植物的種植中應用,以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並不對本發明構成任何的限定,凡在發明的精神和原則之內,所作的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在本發明的保護範圍之內。並且只要是本說明書及申請專利範圍中提及的方案均是可以實施的。 The present invention can be applied to the cultivation of all plants, and the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute any limitation to the present invention, and any modifications and equivalents made within the spirit and principles of the invention are Replacements, improvements, etc., are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. And any of the solutions mentioned in the specification and the scope of the patent application can be implemented.

1‧‧‧中央控制系統 1‧‧‧Central Control System

2‧‧‧人造光源控制系統 2‧‧‧Artificial light source control system

3‧‧‧二氧化碳供應系統 3‧‧‧CO2 supply system

4‧‧‧氧氣供應系統 4‧‧‧Oxygen supply system

6‧‧‧溫度控制系統 6‧‧‧ Temperature Control System

7‧‧‧濕度控制噴淋系統 7‧‧‧Humidity Control Sprinkler System

8‧‧‧營養灌溉系統 8‧‧‧Nutrition irrigation system

9‧‧‧節奏韻律播放系統 9‧‧‧ Rhythm rhythm playback system

11‧‧‧濕度控制裝置 11‧‧‧Humidity control device

12‧‧‧噴淋裝置 12‧‧‧Sprinkler

13‧‧‧除濕裝置 13‧‧‧Dehumidification device

14‧‧‧人造光源 14‧‧‧Artificial light source

16‧‧‧植物種植燈移動控制系統 16‧‧‧plant planting light movement control system

Claims (8)

一種基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,包括:至少一種植區域,圍蔽式獨立於外界,利用至少一人造光源為唯一光源或主要光源;一中央控制系統;以及至少一套子控制系統,安裝於各種植區域,且與該中央控制系統網路聯接,其中該中央控制系統是一電腦控制系統,在該中央控制系統中預設各子控制系統的調度時間和工作參數;該中央控制系統在時間調度表上的各個時點,控制各子控制系統開啟關閉並按該等工作參數進行工作;各子控制系統包括一人造光源控制系統、一二氧化碳供應系統、一氧氣供應系統、一溫度控制系統、一營養灌溉系統、一濕度控制系統、節奏韻律播放系統以及一植物種植燈移動控制系統,該濕度控制系統包括一濕度控制裝置、一氣霧噴淋裝置,以及一除濕裝置;該人造光源系統的開啟關閉設定為每6-23小時為一週期,該週期依照光照強度分為一光照前弱檔、一光照強檔、一光照後弱檔,以及一光照暗檔,當該光照強度為該光照前弱檔和該光照強檔時進行快節奏音樂播放,當該光照強度為該光照後弱檔和該光照暗檔時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 A plant planting system based on a standard environment, comprising: at least one planting area, being enclosed independently of the outside world, using at least one artificial light source as a sole light source or a primary light source; a central control system; and at least one set of sub-control systems, mounted on Each planting area is coupled to the central control system network, wherein the central control system is a computer control system in which the scheduling time and operating parameters of each sub-control system are preset; the central control system is in time At each time point on the schedule, each sub-control system is controlled to be turned on and off and operated according to the operating parameters; each sub-control system includes an artificial light source control system, a carbon dioxide supply system, an oxygen supply system, a temperature control system, and a a nutrient irrigation system, a humidity control system, a rhythm rhythm playback system, and a plant planting lamp movement control system, the humidity control system comprising a humidity control device, an aerosol spray device, and a dehumidification device; the artificial light source system is turned on and off Set to a cycle every 6-23 hours, this week According to the light intensity, it is divided into a pre-lighting weak file, a light intensity file, a light post-weak file, and a light dark file. When the light intensity is the pre-lighting weakness and the light intensity, the fast-tempo music is played. Slow-tempo music playback is performed when the illumination intensity is the weak after the illumination and the darkness of the illumination. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該光照前弱檔時間占週期時間的1%-10%,該光照強檔時間占週期時間的35%-78%,該光照後弱檔占週期時間的1%-10%,該光照暗檔占週期時間的20%-45%,該光照強度再該光照前弱檔和該光照後弱檔時段,光通量為300-2500流明,在該光照強度位於該光照強檔時段,光通量 為2500-20000流明,而在該光照強度位於該光照暗檔時段時關閉照光。 For example, in the planting system based on the standard environment described in claim 1, wherein the pre-lighting time is 1%-10% of the cycle time, and the light intensity time is 35%-78% of the cycle time. After the illumination, the weak file accounts for 1%-10% of the cycle time, and the light darkness accounts for 20%-45% of the cycle time, and the light intensity is further weakened before the light and the light is weak after the light, and the luminous flux is 300. -2500 lumens, the luminous flux is in the light intensity period, the luminous flux It is 2500-20000 lumens, and the illumination is turned off when the illumination intensity is in the dark period of the illumination. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該二氧化碳供應系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,在該光照強度為該光照前弱檔和該光照後弱檔時,該二氧化碳供應系統開啟,並使種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在10000μmol/L-30000μmol/L之間;在該光照強度為該光照強檔時,該種植系統內的二氧化碳濃度保持在30000μmol/L-140000μmol/L之間;在該光照強度為該光照暗檔時,二氧化碳供應系統關閉;而該氧氣供應系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,僅在該光照強度為該光照暗檔時段開啟,其餘時段均關閉;該溫度控制系統各時點的溫度變化以6-23小時為一週期,該光照強度為該光照前弱檔時的溫度為12-25℃,該光照強度為該光照強檔時的溫度是15-30℃,該光照強度為該光照後弱檔時的溫度是12-25℃,該光照強度為該光照暗檔時的溫度為5-20℃;該營養灌溉系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期,該光照強度為該光照前弱檔和該光照強檔時進行營養水灌溉,該光照強度為該光照後弱檔和該光照暗檔時僅進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉;該節奏韻律播放系統的開啟關閉以6-23小時為一週期;該氣霧噴淋裝置的開啟關閉及開度受控於該濕度控制裝置,該除濕裝置的開啟關閉受控於該濕度控制裝置,該濕度控制系統的開啟關閉以6-23植物種植燈移動控制系統小時為一週期,其中該濕度控制裝置24小時不間斷開啟,並設定光照強度為該光照前弱檔和該光照強檔時的濕度為30%-70%,該光照後弱檔和該光照暗檔時的濕度為55%-95%。 The planting system based on the standard environment as described in claim 2, wherein the opening and closing of the carbon dioxide supply system takes a period of 6-23 hours, and the light intensity is weak before the illumination and after the illumination In the case of a weak gear, the carbon dioxide supply system is turned on and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting system is maintained between 10,000 μmol/L and 30,000 μmol/L; when the light intensity is the intensity of the light, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting system is maintained at Between 30000 μmol/L and 140000 μmol/L; when the light intensity is the dark light, the carbon dioxide supply system is turned off; and the oxygen supply system is turned on and off for 6-23 hours, only the light intensity is The light dark period is turned on, and the rest of the time period is turned off; the temperature change of the temperature control system at each time point is 6-23 hours, and the light intensity is 12-25 ° C when the light is weak before the light, the light intensity The temperature at which the light intensity is 15-30 ° C, the light intensity is 12-25 ° C when the light is weak, and the light intensity is 5-20 when the light is dark. The opening and closing of the nutrient irrigation system takes a period of 6-23 hours, and the light intensity is the nutrient water irrigation when the light is weak and the light intensity is strong, and the light intensity is the weak position and the light dark after the light The water is only irrigated or suspended for irrigation; the rhythm playback system is turned on and off for 6-23 hours; the opening and closing of the aerosol spray device is controlled by the humidity control device, the dehumidification device The opening and closing is controlled by the humidity control device, and the opening and closing of the humidity control system is performed in a cycle of 6-23 planting lamp movement control system, wherein the humidity control device is continuously turned on for 24 hours, and the light intensity is set to be The humidity before the light is weak and the humidity when the light is strong is 30%-70%, and the humidity after the light is 55%-95% when the light is weak. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該至少一種植區域為包含地下室的多層樓式,每單一樓層有多層式的 立體種植區域。 The planting system based on the standard environment as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one planting area is a multi-storey building comprising a basement, and each single floor has a multi-layered Three-dimensional planting area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該人造光源系統中的至少一人造光源為複數個植物種植燈。 The planting system based on the standard environment described in claim 1, wherein the artificial light source system is at least one artificial light source. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該等植物種植燈包含LED燈泡排列的燈組、由至少一組LED植物種植燈排列組成的燈組、至少兩根T5或T8植物生長燈管聯排組、GE高光通鈉燈、傘形植物生長燈中的至少其中之一,且該等植物種植燈中,其中的80-93%為一紅光植物種植燈,7-20%為一藍光植物種植燈。 The planting system of the standard environment as described in claim 5, wherein the planting lamp comprises a lamp group arranged by LED bulbs, a lamp group consisting of at least one group of LED plant planting lamps, and at least two T5s. Or at least one of a T8 plant growth lamp tube row group, a GE high-light sodium lamp, and an umbrella plant growth lamp, and among the plant planting lamps, 80-93% of them are a red plant planting lamp, 7 -20% is a blue plant planting lamp. 如申請專利範圍第1項述之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統,其中該植物種植燈移動控制系統為控制該等植物種植燈的上下移動及水平移動;該上下移動用以變更該等植物種植燈與植物間的照射距離;該水平移動用以是該等植物種植燈在同一水平面上前後和/或左右和/或圓形的移動,以變更植物種植燈與植物間的照射方位。 For example, the planting system based on the standard environment described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the plant planting lamp movement control system controls the up and down movement and horizontal movement of the plant planting lamps; the up and down movement is used to change the planting of the plants. The distance between the lamp and the plant; the horizontal movement is used to move the planting lamps on the same level of front and rear and/or left and right and/or circular to change the illumination orientation between the planting lamp and the plant. 一種基於標準環境下的植物種植方法,包含:將植物種植於的如申請專利範圍第1-7項之基於標準環境下的植物種植系統中,種植密度為每畝2000-5000株,並設置成6-23小時為一個日夜週期;在該日夜週期內,前1%-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放;接下來的35%-78%的時間裏,對植物提供強光,溫度調節為15℃-30℃,濕度控制在30%-70%之間,並進行營養水灌溉及CO2供應,同時進行快節奏音樂播放; 在接下來的1-10%的時間裏,對植物提供弱光,溫度調節為12℃-25℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,停止CO2供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放;以及在一個日夜週期最後的20%-45%時間裏,光源關閉,溫度調節為5℃-20℃,濕度控制在55%-95%之間,並進行水灌溉或暫停灌溉,開始氧氣供應,同時進行慢節奏音樂播放。 A method for planting plants based on a standard environment, comprising: planting a plant in a planting system based on a standard environment according to claims 1-7 of the patent application, the planting density is 2000-5000 per acre, and is set to 6-23 hours is a day and night cycle; in the day and night cycle, the first 1%-10% of the time, the plant provides weak light, the temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C, the humidity is controlled between 30% -70% And carry out nutrient water irrigation and CO2 supply, while playing fast-paced music; the next 35% -78% of the time, provide strong light to the plant, the temperature is adjusted to 15 ° C - 30 ° C, the humidity is controlled at 30% - Between 70%, nutrient water irrigation and CO 2 supply, while fast-paced music playback; in the next 1-10% of the time, the plant provides weak light, the temperature is adjusted to 12 ° C -25 ° C, humidity Control between 55%-95%, water irrigation or pause irrigation, stop CO 2 supply, and play slow-tempo music at the same time; and in the last 20%-45% of a day and night cycle, the light source is turned off, temperature regulation 5 ° C -20 ° C, humidity control between 55% -95%, and water irrigation Irrigation or pause irrigation, start oxygen supply, and play slow-tempo music.
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