CN103535253A - Cultivating method of rose nutrient solution - Google Patents
Cultivating method of rose nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535253A CN103535253A CN201310502214.4A CN201310502214A CN103535253A CN 103535253 A CN103535253 A CN 103535253A CN 201310502214 A CN201310502214 A CN 201310502214A CN 103535253 A CN103535253 A CN 103535253A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivating method of rose nutrient solution. The cultivating method includes A, planting, selecting plants, cutting all the fiber, reserving 3-5mm main roots, using carbendazim to immerse and disinfect, and immersing in naphtylacetic acid aqueous solution; B, planting in field, planting the plants with roots processed into a planting basket with 5-10mm depth and through holes; C, catalyzing roots, transferring the plants with the planting basket into perlite matrix, and controlling environment conditions via an automatic controlling system to catalyze new roots of the plants;D, accelerating roots, immersing into a nutrient solution water groove, accelerating the top of the roots of the plants generating new aquatic roots capable of suiting water via the automatic controlling system to control environment conditions so as to become commercial plants. The cultivating method has the advantages that 1, cultivating time is greatly reduced, 2, the plants are easy to be controlled by intelligent systems, so that factor-scale production can be realized and 3, plant diseases and insect pests are few and survival rate is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrition liquid cultivation method, specifically the nutrient fluid cultivation method of a kind of rose.
Background technology
Rose belongs to the rose family, happiness sunlight, more drought-enduring, waterlogging, cold-resistant, and suitable growth, in more fertile sand, is common indoor good potted plant ornamental foliage plant.In prior art, rose adopts soil cultivation conventionally, and soil cultivation on the one hand moisture is difficult to accurate control, be difficult to improve survival rate, and damage by disease and insect very easily appears in soil cultivation; Be poor growth on the other hand, be difficult to Fast-propagation and short-term and grow up to nursery stock or commodity potted landscape.
Nutrient fluid cultivation is the important means that improves industrialized agriculture production efficiency, plant to common long term growth in soil is induced, tames, cultivates, make it change the high-tech biotechnology means of new generation that can grow for a long time and form in water, its great advantage is thoroughly to have broken away from the restriction of soil condition and cultivated land resource, next is the efficient utilization to water resource, can expand planting range and space, save fertilizer, save manual labor, and acceleration plant growth, improves the quality and yield of plant.But for rose, there is no ripe nutrient fluid cultivation method at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of nutrient fluid cultivation method that can improve rose growth rate, survival rate is high, process of growth is easy to Based Intelligent Control rose is provided.
The nutrient fluid cultivation method of rose of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 600～1000 times of water dilutions 4～8 minutes, then soak 18～20 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 15～28 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 8～16 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 38～45%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 0.8～0.9 ten thousand lux, induce it to grow new root system, urge 45～60 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 15～28 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 8～16 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 30～38%, intensity of illumination maintains 0.8～0.9 ten thousand lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 35～50 days duration root phase, newly grow plant root top and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
Constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 500～550g/T, potassium nitrate 400～450g/T, magnesium sulfate 200～250g/T, ammonium phosphate 95～135g/T, iron chloride 95～125g/T, potassium iodide 2～4g/T, boric acid 0.5～1.5g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1.5g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Method of the present invention, through test, compare and shown following beneficial effect with conventional soil cultivation rose:
1, the time that is bred as nursery stock or commodity water planting potted landscape significantly shortens.
2, the production process of whole plant is easy to control by intelligence system, make in plant growth and development process the demand of temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air all the time in optimum state, thereby realize batch production large-scale production, greatly improved labor productivity.
3, water planting plant damage by disease and insect is few, and survival rate improves greatly.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the inventive method comprises the following steps:
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 4 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 800 times of water dilutions 10 minutes, then soak 10 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 25 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 12 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 40%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 0.85 ten thousand lux, urge 58 days duration root phase, grow the root system that 3.2cm is new;
D, short root: field planting basket is immersed and filled in the tank of the dark 5 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 25 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 12 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 35%, intensity of illumination maintains 0.85 ten thousand lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 48 days duration root phase, plant root top newly grows and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, becomes commodity plant, can be under conventional room temperature, periodic replacement nutrient solution condition normal growth.
Constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 525g/T, potassium nitrate 425g/T, magnesium sulfate 225g/T, ammonium phosphate 115g/T, iron chloride 115g/T, potassium iodide 3g/T, boric acid 1g/T, zinc sulphate 1g/T, manganese sulphate 1g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Claims (4)
1. a nutrient fluid cultivation method for rose, is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 600～1000 times of water dilutions 4～8 minutes, then soak 18～20 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 15～28 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 8～16 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 38～45%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 0.8～0.9 ten thousand lux, induce it to grow new root system, urge 45～60 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 15～28 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 8～16 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 30～38%, intensity of illumination maintains 0.8～0.9 ten thousand lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 35～50 days duration root phase, newly grow plant root top and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
2. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of rose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, control 25 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 12 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 40%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 0.85 ten thousand lux.
3. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of rose according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, control 25 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 12 ℃ of temperature, and relative air humidity 35%, intensity of illumination maintains 0.85 ten thousand lux in 8 hours daytimes.
4. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of rose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: constituent and the ratio thereof of the short root phase nutrient solution of described step D are: nitrate of lime 500～550g/T, potassium nitrate 400～450g/T, magnesium sulfate 200～250g/T, ammonium phosphate 95～135g/T, iron chloride 95～125g/T, potassium iodide 2～4g/T, boric acid 0.5～1.5g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1.5g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891589A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water culture method of woody plant |
| CN104303969A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 临沂大学 | Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method |
| CN104472249A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Inducing and domestication combined optimizing method for hydroponics flower root system |
| CN104557197A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 广西乐业县顾式茶有限公司 | Planting method capable of promoting brightening and fragrance increasing of roses |
| CN104926539A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 汤在英 | Nutrient formula for soilless culture of roses and application of nutrient formula |
| CN105724203A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 | Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers |
| CN107006353A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-04 | 东莞市中实创半导体照明有限公司 | A kind of rose cuttage breeding method and a kind of rose indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma |
| CN112704000A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Water culture domestication method for flowers |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891589A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-02 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water culture method of woody plant |
| CN103891589B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-01-20 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | The ciltivating process of woody plant |
| CN104303969A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 临沂大学 | Chinese rose water planting cutting propagation method |
| CN104472249A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Inducing and domestication combined optimizing method for hydroponics flower root system |
| CN105724203A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 | Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers |
| CN105724203B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-01-29 | 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method |
| CN104557197A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 广西乐业县顾式茶有限公司 | Planting method capable of promoting brightening and fragrance increasing of roses |
| CN104926539A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 汤在英 | Nutrient formula for soilless culture of roses and application of nutrient formula |
| CN107006353A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-04 | 东莞市中实创半导体照明有限公司 | A kind of rose cuttage breeding method and a kind of rose indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma |
| CN112704000A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Water culture domestication method for flowers |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |