CN103518605A - Sansevieria nutrient solution culture method - Google Patents
Sansevieria nutrient solution culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518605A CN103518605A CN201310502201.7A CN201310502201A CN103518605A CN 103518605 A CN103518605 A CN 103518605A CN 201310502201 A CN201310502201 A CN 201310502201A CN 103518605 A CN103518605 A CN 103518605A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sansevieria nutrient solution culture method. The method includes the following steps of (A) plant processing, wherein a plant is selected, fibrous roots of the plant are all cut off, a main root portion with the length of 3-5 centimeters remains, and the plant is soaked in carbendazim for disinfection and then soaked in a naphthylacetic acid water solution, (B) fix planting, wherein the plant with the processed root is planted in a fix planting basket which contains ceramsite, is 5-10 centimeters deep and is provided with through holes, (C) root forcing, wherein the plant and the fix planting basket are arranged in a substrate composed by perlite, the environment conditions are controlled through an automatic control system, and the plant is induced to grow new root systems, and (D) root growth promoting, wherein the plant is immersed in a water tank with nutrient solutions, the environment conditions are controlled through the automatic control system, the top ends of the root systems of the plant grow aquatic root systems capable of being adapted to grow in water, and a commodity plant is formed. The method has the advantages that the culture time is substantially shortened; by means of control of an intelligent system, factory-like large-scale production can be achieved; pest and disease damage is little, and the survival rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrition liquid cultivation method, specifically a kind of
tiger fur is bluenutrient fluid cultivation method.
Background technology
tiger fur orchid is Liliaceae perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, transplants and supports easily, more drought-enduring, and adaptable to environment is common indoor good potted plant ornamental foliage plant.in prior art,
tiger fur is blueconventionally adopt soil cultivation, soil cultivation on the one hand moisture is difficult to accurate control, be difficult to improve survival rate, and damage by disease and insect very easily appears in soil cultivation; Be poor growth on the other hand, be difficult to Fast-propagation and short-term and grow up to nursery stock or commodity potted landscape.
Nutrient fluid cultivation is the important means that improves industrialized agriculture production efficiency, plant to common long term growth in soil is induced, tames, cultivates, make it change the high-tech biotechnology means of new generation that can grow for a long time and form in water, its great advantage is thoroughly to have broken away from the restriction of soil condition and cultivated land resource, next is the efficient utilization to water resource, can expand planting range and space, save fertilizer, save manual labor, and acceleration plant growth, improves the quality and yield of plant.But at present for
tiger fur is bluethere is no ripe nutrient fluid cultivation method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and can improve that the blue growth rate of tiger fur, survival rate are high, process of growth is easy to Based Intelligent Control
the nutrient fluid cultivation method of tiger fur orchid.
The nutrient fluid cultivation method of tiger fur orchid of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, plant are processed:
selected anosis, grow fine, with the plant of 2-3 sheet blade,first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, then select through water and dilute
500～1000carbendazim soaking disinfection doubly
5～10 minutes, then soak in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L
10～15 minutes;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition,
control 27～29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30～35%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 4～50,000 lux,induce it to grow new root system,
urge 40～50 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition,
control 27～29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25～30%, intensity of illumination maintains 3～40,000 lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 30～40 days duration root phase,plant root top is newly grown and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 250～300g/T, potassium nitrate 200～250g/T, magnesium sulfate 100～150g/T, ammonium phosphate 50～70g/T, iron chloride 50～60g/T, potassium iodide 1～2g/T, boric acid 0.5～1g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Method of the present invention, through test, compare and shown following beneficial effect with conventional soil cultivation tiger fur orchid:
1, the time that is bred as nursery stock or commodity water planting potted landscape significantly shortens.
2, the production process of whole plant is easy to control by intelligence system, make in plant growth and development process the demand of temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air all the time in optimum state, thereby realize batch production large-scale production, greatly improved labor productivity.
3, water planting plant damage by disease and insect is few, and survival rate improves greatly.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the inventive method comprises the following steps:
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, with the plant of 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut,
retain 4 centimetre lengthsprimary roots, then select through
600 times of water dilutionscarbendazim soaking disinfection 10 minutes, then soak 10 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition,
control 29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 4.5 ten thousand lux, urge 50 days duration root phase, grow the root system that 3.2cm is new;
D, short root: field planting basket is immersed and filled in the tank of the dark 5 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition,
control 29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25%, intensity of illumination maintains in 8 hours daytimes and does not do requirement at 3.5 ten thousand lux, night; Short 40 days duration root phase,plant root top newly grows and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, becomes commodity plant, can be under conventional room temperature, periodic replacement nutrient solution condition normal growth.
constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 280g/T, potassium nitrate 220g/T, magnesium sulfate 120g/T, ammonium phosphate 60g/T, iron chloride 50g/T, potassium iodide 1.5g/T, boric acid 0.5g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Claims (4)
1. a nutrient fluid cultivation method for tiger fur orchid, is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 500～1000 times of water dilutions 5～10 minutes, then soak 10～15 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30～35%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 4～50,000 lux, induce it to grow new root system, urge 40～50 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25～30%, intensity of illumination maintains 3～40,000 lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 30～40 days duration root phase, newly grow plant root top and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
2. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of tiger fur orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, control 29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 4.5 ten thousand lux.
3. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of tiger fur orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D,
control 29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25%, intensity of illumination maintains 3.5 ten thousand lux in 8 hours daytimes.
4. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of tiger fur orchid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: constituent and the ratio thereof of the short root phase nutrient solution of described step D are: nitrate of lime 250～300g/T, potassium nitrate 200～250g/T, magnesium sulfate 100～150g/T, ammonium phosphate 50～70g/T, iron chloride 50～60g/T, potassium iodide 1～2g/T, boric acid 0.5～1g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310502201.7A CN103518605A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Sansevieria nutrient solution culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310502201.7A CN103518605A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Sansevieria nutrient solution culture method |
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| CN103518605A true CN103518605A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310502201.7A Pending CN103518605A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Sansevieria nutrient solution culture method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993893A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 张晖 | Orchid cultivating method |
| CN110199861A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of celery |
| CN112824350A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 东莞市祥青智能绿化工程有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of sansevieria trifasciata and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891033A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for semi-water-culture ceramicite tissue culture of flower |
| CN103081791A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Nutrient solution cultivation method of Chinese yews |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310502201.7A patent/CN103518605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1891033A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for semi-water-culture ceramicite tissue culture of flower |
| CN103081791A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Nutrient solution cultivation method of Chinese yews |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋玉: ""水培花卉技术"", 《安徽农学通报（上半月刊）》 * |
| 张中一: ""水培花卉品种选择与养护"", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
| 李雪枝等: ""金边虎尾兰无土栽培试验初探"", 《大众科技》 * |
| 范惠菊等: ""金边虎皮兰水培生根对比试验"", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993893A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 张晖 | Orchid cultivating method |
| CN110199861A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of atomising cultivation method of celery |
| CN112824350A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 东莞市祥青智能绿化工程有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of sansevieria trifasciata and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |