CN103548651A - Nutrient solution cultivation method for cactuse - Google Patents
Nutrient solution cultivation method for cactuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548651A CN103548651A CN201310502082.5A CN201310502082A CN103548651A CN 103548651 A CN103548651 A CN 103548651A CN 201310502082 A CN201310502082 A CN 201310502082A CN 103548651 A CN103548651 A CN 103548651A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient solution cultivation method for a cactus. The nutrient solution cultivation method for the cactus comprises steps of A, processing a plant namely, selecting the plant, shearing fibrous roots, maintaining a 3 to 5 cm long main root portion, immersing and disinfecting through carbendazim and immersing in a naphthylacetic acid water solution; B, planting namely, planting the plant with a processed root in a planting basket and enabling the planting basket to be filled with ceramic grains, 5 to 10 cm in depth and have through holes; C, hastening the root namely, placing the plant and the planting basket into the substrate which is formed by perlite, controlling the environmental condition through an automatic control system and inducing the plant to grow a new root system; D, promoting the root namely, immersing the plant into a water tank which is filled with nutrient solution, controlling the environmental condition through the automatic control system, enabling aquatic root systems which are adaptive to grow in water to be grew at the top of the plant root system and enabling the plant to be a commercial plant. The nutrient solution cultivation method for the cactus has the advantages of greatly shortening the breeding time; being easy to control through an intelligent system and accordingly achieving industrialized scale production; being less in pest and disease damage and greatly improving the survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrition liquid cultivation method, specifically the nutrient fluid cultivation method of a kind of Indian fig.
Background technology
Opuntia is in the Yi Ge of Caryophyllales desert plant section, drought-enduring, and adaptable to environment is common indoor good potted plant ornamental foliage plant.In prior art, Indian fig adopts soil cultivation conventionally, and soil cultivation on the one hand moisture is difficult to accurate control, be difficult to improve survival rate, and damage by disease and insect very easily appears in soil cultivation; Be poor growth on the other hand, be difficult to Fast-propagation and short-term and grow up to nursery stock or commodity potted landscape.
Nutrient fluid cultivation is the important means that improves industrialized agriculture production efficiency, plant to common long term growth in soil is induced, tames, cultivates, make it change the high-tech biotechnology means of new generation that can grow for a long time and form in water, its great advantage is thoroughly to have broken away from the restriction of soil condition and cultivated land resource, next is the efficient utilization to water resource, can expand planting range and space, save fertilizer, save manual labor, and acceleration plant growth, improves the quality and yield of plant.But for Indian fig, there is no ripe nutrient fluid cultivation method at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of nutrient fluid cultivation method that can improve Indian fig growth rate, survival rate is high, process of growth is easy to Based Intelligent Control Indian fig is provided.
The nutrient fluid cultivation method of Indian fig of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 600～1000 times of water dilutions 5～10 minutes, then soak 15～20 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30～33%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 5～60,000 lux, induce it to grow new root system, urge 50～65 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25～30%, intensity of illumination maintains 4～50,000 lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 40～55 days duration root phase, newly grow plant root top and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
Constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 250～300g/T, potassium nitrate 200～250g/T, magnesium sulfate 100～150g/T, ammonium phosphate 50～70g/T, iron chloride 50～60g/T, potassium iodide 1～2g/T, boric acid 0.5～1g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Method of the present invention, through test, compare and shown following beneficial effect with conventional soil cultivation Indian fig:
1, the time that is bred as nursery stock or commodity water planting potted landscape significantly shortens.
2, the production process of whole plant is easy to control by intelligence system, make in plant growth and development process the demand of temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air all the time in optimum state, thereby realize batch production large-scale production, greatly improved labor productivity.
3, water planting plant damage by disease and insect is few, and survival rate improves greatly.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the inventive method comprises the following steps:
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 4 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 700 times of water dilutions 10 minutes, then soak 10 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 31%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 5.5 ten thousand lux, urge 55 days duration root phase, grow the root system that 3.2cm is new;
D, short root: field planting basket is immersed and filled in the tank of the dark 5 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 28%, intensity of illumination maintains in 8 hours daytimes and does not do requirement at 4.5 ten thousand lux, night; Short 42 days duration root phase, plant root top newly grows and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, becomes commodity plant, can be under conventional room temperature, periodic replacement nutrient solution condition normal growth.
Constituent and the ratio thereof of described short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 280g/T, potassium nitrate 220g/T, magnesium sulfate 120g/T, ammonium phosphate 60g/T, iron chloride 50g/T, potassium iodide 1.5g/T, boric acid 0.5g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
Claims (4)
1. a nutrient fluid cultivation method for Indian fig, is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
A, plant process: selected anosis, grow fine, plant with 2-3 sheet blade, first carry out root processing, its root is washed, use the scissors of having sterilized, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3～5 centimetre lengths, select again through the carbendazim soaking disinfection of 600～1000 times of water dilutions 5～10 minutes, then soak 15～20 minutes in concentration is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200 mg/L;
B, field planting: the plant that root was processed, plant and fill 0.5～1.0 centimetre of haydite of particle diameter, 5～10 centimetres of the degree of depth, have in the field planting basket of open-work;
C, urge root: plant is placed in to the matrix that the perlite of 0.2～0.3 centimetre of particle diameter forms together with field planting basket, by automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 30～33%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 5～60,000 lux, induce it to grow new root system, urge 50～65 days duration root phase;
D, short root: when matrix root is revealed out 2.5～3.5 centimetres of field planting baskets, immerse and fill in the tank of dark 4～8 centimetres of nutrient solutions of liquid, the root system of revealing out field planting basket is had in the air of 2～3 centimetre lengths on nutrient solution liquid level; By automatic controlling system environmental condition, control 27～29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 17～19 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity 25～30%, intensity of illumination maintains 4～50,000 lux, night and does not do requirement in 8 hours daytimes; Short 40～55 days duration root phase, newly grow plant root top and can adapt to the aquatic root system of growing in water, become the commodity plant of normal growth in nutrient solution.
2. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of Indian fig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, control 29 ℃ of temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of the temperature of plant and root, relative moisture 31%, plant leaf intensity of illumination 5.5 ten thousand lux.
3. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of Indian fig according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step D, control 29 ℃ of plant leaf place air temperature in daytime, night 18 ℃ of temperature, and relative air humidity 28%, intensity of illumination maintains 4.5 ten thousand lux in 8 hours daytimes.
4. the nutrient fluid cultivation method of Indian fig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: constituent and the ratio thereof of the short root phase nutrient solution of described step D are: nitrate of lime 250～300g/T, potassium nitrate 200～250g/T, magnesium sulfate 100～150g/T, ammonium phosphate 50～70g/T, iron chloride 50～60g/T, potassium iodide 1～2g/T, boric acid 0.5～1g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5～1g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5～1g/T, all the other add water to total amount.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104370594A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Water-culture nutrient solution for cactus |
| CN106134964A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | 罗雪幼 | A kind of method of water planting cultivation Caulis Echinopsis Multiplicis |
| CN106134963A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ciltivating process of cactus |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
| CN106922458A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of Australia China fir |
| CN106922496A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cajaput |
| CN106922324A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of the red palm |
| CN106922498A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of blue ciltivating process of bottle |
| CN106922457A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN106922499A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of the red palm |
| CN106922323A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of iris |
| CN106922500A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of Australia China fir |
| CN107278849A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for attached succulent culture medium particle of breathing freely |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104370594A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Water-culture nutrient solution for cactus |
| CN106134964A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | 罗雪幼 | A kind of method of water planting cultivation Caulis Echinopsis Multiplicis |
| CN106922496A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cajaput |
| CN106922498A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of blue ciltivating process of bottle |
| CN106922499A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of the red palm |
| CN106922458A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of Australia China fir |
| CN106922324A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of the red palm |
| CN106922457A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN106922323A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of iris |
| CN106922500A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of Australia China fir |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
| CN106134963A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ciltivating process of cactus |
| CN107278849A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for attached succulent culture medium particle of breathing freely |
| CN107278849B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Preparation method of breathable rooted succulent plant culture medium particles |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |