CN103039251B - Cutting propagation method of leaf-borne jasmine twig - Google Patents
Cutting propagation method of leaf-borne jasmine twig Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039251B CN103039251B CN201310011392.7A CN201310011392A CN103039251B CN 103039251 B CN103039251 B CN 103039251B CN 201310011392 A CN201310011392 A CN 201310011392A CN 103039251 B CN103039251 B CN 103039251B
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Abstract
Disclosed is a cutting propagation method of a leaf-borne jasmine twig. The method includes the following steps that (1) a seedbed is built, a cutting medium is spread on the seedbed, and the seedbed and the cutting medium are disinfected; (2) a leaf-borne twig is cut down from a jasmine female parent, each pair of opposite leaves serves as a section, the twig is straightly snipped at a position 1 to 2 cm upwards away from the opposite leaves, and 2/3 of the leaf area of each leaf is snipped to form cutting slips which are 5 to 8cm in length; (3) the cuttage is performed on the cutting medium, each 5 to 10 cutting slips form a cutting slip unit, the intervals among the cutting slips are 1 to 2cm, and the depths of the cutting slips are 1 to 2cm; (4) light transmittable covering bottles are covered on the cutting slip units, and bottle openings are embedded into the cutting medium; (5) the cutting medium is watered thoroughly after cuttage to enter into a post-cuttage management stage; and (6) the light transmittable covering bottles are removed after new leaves are grown out, and the transplantation is performed after 6 to 8 days. By means of the cutting propagation method of the leaf-borne jasmine twig, rapid and mass propagation is achieved, and costs for culturing seedlings are low. Besides, the rooting percentage can be improved, and the survival rate of transplanted cutting seedlings reaches to 70%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant asexual reproduction method, more specifically relate to a kind of jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method.
Background technology
Jasmine (Jasminum Sambac Ait.) belongs to Oleaceae, jasminum.Originate in the Iran near the India Persian Gulf.Jasmine was passed on a skill of craft to others from West Asia China before 1700, is with introduces a fine variety at first in Yunnan one.Single-lobe jasmine is the one of jasmine, and plant is short and small, high 70-90cm, and stem branch is comparatively thin, in tendril type, therefore has the title of " liana jasmine ".It gives off a strong fragrance, less than other jasmine kinds, the fragrance sequence of Jasmine 3 kinds is followed successively by single-lobe jasmine > bivalve jasmine > many lobes jasmine, the Jasmine of " it is fragrant that a grass can smoke a Room ", the 6-10 month all can bloom, florescence is long, is the indoor modal aromaticity potted flowers in the north.
China cultivation Jasmine, the environmental condition residing for it and original producton location are very different, and cause gynoecium, staminody, ateliosis, are difficult to set seeds.Jasmine can adopt propagation by layering in the prior art, but propagation by layering exists seedling slowly, and the nursery stock quantity of production is few, causes high cost, is difficult to the problem of meeting the need of market.In addition, the Seedling Technique of Young Branch Cuttage Using Spray under Sunshine developed in recent years, takes automatic intermittent spraying modern technologies, can carry out high efficiency scale cuttage and seedling culture.Have cuttage root-taking easily, fringe bar abundance and the advantages such as scale.But the method is in jasmine cottage propagation uses, after cuttings transplanting, survival rate is low.In addition, the requirement of the method to cuttage auxiliary facility is higher, needs spraying system and the automatic control system of purchasing price costliness, makes cottage propagation cost very high.
In addition, when adopting conventional cottage propagation mode to breed Jasmine, because jasmine is more responsive to temperature, humidity, can adapt to high temperature not low temperature resistant, cold hardiness is poor, and under northern natural conditions, cutting experiment is poor, and rooting rate is low, and transplanting survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that current drought-hit area jasmine reproductive-cost is high, survival rate is low, realize goal of the invention of the present invention, jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) set up seedbed, cutting medium is laid in seedbed, and seedbed and cutting medium are carried out disinfection; Nursery bed disinfection adopts physical disinfection or chemical disinfection.Physical disinfection comprises high-temperature sterilization, and it kills cause of disease by making seedling bed temperature be elevated to more than 50 DEG C.The medicine that chemical disinfection is selected comprises Cosan, bacterium spirit, chlorophos, potassium permanganate.
Cutting medium is mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is the 15:2:1:1 mixing by volume of the soil of more than plow layer 10cm, river sand, decay sheep excrement and sawdust, obtain initial mixture, the pine soil then adding described initial mixture cumulative volume 1/6 mixes.Pine soil is formed by the pine and cypress needle rotted, residual branch stack retting, in comparatively highly acid, is applicable to the sour flower growths of happiness such as jasmine.
Cutting medium can also select river sand, vermiculite or perlite.
2) from the raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then of clip jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, be one section with each opposite leaf, at opposite leaf upwards 1-2cm place straight snips branch, every sheet leaf cut off 2/3 of leaf area, makes the cuttings that length is 5-8cm.
3) on described cutting medium, carry out cuttage, every 5-10 cuttings is a cuttings unit, and described cuttings spacing is 1-2cm, and the cuttings degree of depth is 1-2cm.
4) by printing opacity button bottle fastener on cuttings unit, bottleneck embed cutting medium.
Printing opacity button bottle used in the present invention refers to the flask of transparent one end open.Preferably, printing opacity button bottle material of the present invention is polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), PET (PET) material or glass.
5) irrigate cutting medium after cuttage, enter management phase after inserting.
6) cuttings removes printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplants after 6-8 days.
Further, printing opacity button bottle height degree of the present invention is not less than 12cm.
Further, the distance between cuttings unit of the present invention is 5-10cm.
Further, slotting rear management phase of the present invention comprises:
1) often a water was watered to cutting medium in 2-3 days.
2) after 8-12 days, open printing opacity button bottle, loose cutting medium, after loose, continue button bottle.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) achieve quick, the amount reproduction of seedling, do not need to buy the automated spray facility using costliness, seedling cost is more economical.
2) compared with now widely used automatic intermittent spraying technology, improve rooting rate, particularly transplanting survival rate improves and can reach 70%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cuttage seedbed schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Wherein 1-cutting medium, 2-cuttings, 3-printing opacity button bottle, 4-seedbed.
Embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is further elaborated.The cuttage cuttings quantity used in following examples and comparative example is 200.
Embodiment 1
Jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method of the present invention, its concrete processing step is as follows:
The preparation in seedbed: set up seedbed 4 in breeding place, seedbed 4 is laid vermiculite cutting medium 1, seedbed 4 and cutting medium 1 use the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of 0.1%.
Preparation cuttings: in mid or late June to early July, clip raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then from single-lobe jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, according to the self-sow situation of cauline leaf, each opposite leaf is one section, at opposite leaf upwards 1cm place straight snips, every sheet leaf is cut off 2/3 of leaf area, making length is 5cm cuttings 2.Robust growth should be chosen, without the plant of damage by disease and insect for choosing of female parent.In Xinjiang, mid or late June, raw spray was abundanter then, the very condition of appropriate bands leaf epicormic branch cuttage semi-lignified to early July.
Cuttings cuttage: carry out cuttage by straight cutting method on described cutting medium 1,5 cuttings 2 are a unit, cuttings spacing 1cm, cuttings degree of depth 1cm, and press...with one's finger real cuttings 2.Distance between cuttings unit is 5cm.
Button bottle: transparent bottle 3 of buckleing adopts 550ml Chef Kang mineral matter water bottle, and tear lighttight label off, top is wiped out, and leaves and takes bottle 15cm with lower part.Be buckled on cuttings unit by ready transparent button bottle 3, bottleneck embeds in cutting medium 1, and cuttings unit is sealed, and forms the ecologic niche of autotrophy.
Due to the use of printing opacity button bottle 3, the niche that an applicable cuttings 2 grows is defined between matrix and printing opacity button bottle internal cavities, make cuttings 2 in disengaging parent situation, utilize the microcirculqtory system of sealing, reach temperature, the damp condition needed for jasmine growth, create the natural growthing condition of jasmine, facilitate the growth of root and young leaves, and then improve rooting rate and transplanting survival rate.
Management after inserting: irrigate cutting medium 1 with clear water after cuttage.After this, manage after entering cuttage.Specifically within every 2 days, water a water; After 8 days, open printing opacity button bottle 3 and to loosen cutting medium 1, after loose, continue button bottle.
Cuttings removes printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplant after 6-8 days.
Embodiment 2
Jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method of the present invention, its concrete processing step is as follows:
The preparation in seedbed: set up seedbed in breeding place, seedbed is laid perlite cutting medium, seedbed and cutting medium use 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid to spray, and then seal 2 days with film.
Preparation cuttings: in mid or late June to early July, clip raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then from bivalve jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, according to the self-sow situation of cauline leaf, each opposite leaf is one section, at opposite leaf upwards 1.5cm place straight snips, every sheet leaf is cut off 2/3 of leaf area, making length is 6cm cuttings.
Cuttings cuttage: carry out cuttage by straight cutting method on described cutting medium, 6 cuttings are a unit, cuttings spacing 1.5cm, cuttings degree of depth 1.5cm, and press...with one's finger real cuttings.Distance between cuttings unit is 6cm.
Button bottle: printing opacity is buckled bottle and adopted 550ml Chef Kang mineral matter water bottle, and tear lighttight label segment off, top is wiped out, and leaves and takes bottle 15cm with lower part.By ready printing opacity button bottle fastener on cuttings unit, bottleneck embeds in soil, and cuttings unit is sealed, and forms the ecologic niche of autotrophy.
Management after inserting: irrigate cutting medium with clear water after cuttage.After this, manage after entering cuttage.Specifically within every 2 days, water a water; After 10 days, open printing opacity button bottle to loose cutting medium, after loose, continue button bottle.
Cuttings removes printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplant after 6-8 days.
Embodiment 3
Jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method of the present invention, its concrete processing step is as follows:
The preparation in seedbed: set up seedbed in breeding place, seedbed is laid self-control cutting medium,
Cutting medium is mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is the 15:2:1:1 mixing by volume of the soil of more than plow layer 10cm, river sand, decay sheep excrement and sawdust, obtain initial mixture, the pine soil then adding described initial mixture cumulative volume 1/6 mixes.Pine needle soil is formed by the pine and cypress needle rotted, residual branch stack retting, in comparatively highly acid, is applicable to the sour flower growths of happiness such as jasmine.Seedbed and cutting medium use Cosan sterilization, are specially in every cubic metre of matrix and add 500-800g Cosan and stir.
Preparation cuttings: in mid or late June to early July, clip raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then from many lobes jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, according to the self-sow situation of cauline leaf, each opposite leaf is one section, at opposite leaf upwards 2cm place straight snips, every sheet leaf is cut off 2/3 of leaf area, making length is 8cm cuttings.
Cuttings cuttage: carry out cuttage by straight cutting method on described cutting medium, 10 cuttings are a unit, cuttings spacing 2cm, cuttings degree of depth 2cm, and press...with one's finger real cuttings.Distance between cuttings unit is 10cm.
Button bottle: printing opacity is buckled bottle and adopted 1.5L Coke bottle, and tear lighttight label off, top is wiped out, and leaves and takes bottle 18cm with lower part.By ready printing opacity button bottle fastener on cuttings unit, bottleneck embeds in cutting medium, and cuttings unit is sealed, and forms the ecologic niche of autotrophy.
Management after inserting: irrigate cutting medium with clear water after cuttage.After this, manage after entering cuttage.Specifically within every 3 days, water a water; After 12 days, open printing opacity button bottle and to loosen cutting medium, after loose, continue button bottle.
Cuttings removes printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplant after 6-8 days.
Because the self-control matrix slant acidity, the humus that use in embodiment 3 are abundant, pollution-free, soil self-cleaning function is strong, thus make root, stem, the leaf energy harmonic growth of jasmine, the survival rate of transplanting jasmine afterwards can be improved.
Comparative example
The preparation in seedbed: set up seedbed in breeding place, seedbed is laid vermiculite cutting medium, seedbed and cutting medium use the liquor potassic permanganate spray disinfectant of 0.1%.
Preparation cuttings: in mid or late June to early July, clip raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then from single-lobe jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, according to the self-sow situation of cauline leaf, each opposite leaf is one section, at opposite leaf upwards 1cm place straight snips, every sheet leaf is cut off 2/3 of leaf area, making length is 5cm cuttings.
Cuttings cuttage: carry out cuttage by straight cutting method on described cutting medium, cuttings spacing 1cm, cuttings degree of depth 1cm, press...with one's finger real cuttings.Cutting medium is irrigated with clear water after cuttage.
Carry out after cuttage inserting rear management under full exposure spray condition, every 3-5 minute in the daytime water spray once.Each water spraying time 10-30 minute.Night sprays water 2-3 time, interval time 4-6 hour.
Remove printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplant after 6-8 days.
Table 1 embodiment and comparative example result
Result shows to use cuttage breeding method rooting percent of the present invention can improve 2-3% compared with conventional method, but axillalry bud director goes out young leaves rate all apparently higher than conventional method, reaches 75-80%; Survival rate raising after transplanting reaches 70-72%.
More than describe and be only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, be not used in restriction the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art, in connotation of the present invention and protection domain, make various amendment to the present invention or equivalent replacement should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) set up seedbed, cutting medium is laid in seedbed, and seedbed and cutting medium are carried out disinfection;
2) from the raw semi-lignified band leaf branch bar then of clip jasmine female parent, soak in clear water, rinse, be one section with each opposite leaf, at opposite leaf upwards 1-2cm place straight snips branch, and every sheet leaf cut off 2/3 of leaf area, make the cuttings that length is 5-8cm;
3) on described cutting medium, carry out cuttage, every 5-10 cuttings is a cuttings unit, and described cuttings spacing is 1-2cm, and the cuttings degree of depth is 1-2cm;
4) by printing opacity button bottle fastener on cuttings unit, bottleneck embed cutting medium;
5) irrigate cutting medium after cuttage, enter management phase after inserting;
6) cuttings removes printing opacity button bottle after growing Newborn Leaves, transplants after 6-8 days.
2. jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, sterilization described in step 1) is physical disinfection or chemical disinfection;
Described physical disinfection is elevated to more than 50 DEG C for making seedling bed temperature, kills cause of disease;
Described chemical disinfection uses Cosan, carbendazim, chlorophos or potassium permanganate to carry out disinfection.
3. jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cutting medium is mixed-matrix, described mixed-matrix is the 15:2:1:1 mixing by volume of the soil of more than plow layer 10cm, river sand, decay sheep excrement and sawdust, obtain initial mixture, the pine soil then adding described initial mixture cumulative volume 1/6 mixes.
4. jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cutting medium is river sand, vermiculite or perlite.
5. jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described printing opacity button bottle height degree is greater than 12cm.
6. the jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described printing opacity button bottle material is polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, PET or glass.
7. the jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the distance between described cuttings unit is 5-10cm.
8. the jasmine band leaf softwood cutting propagation method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described slotting rear management phase comprises:
1) often a water was watered to cutting medium in 2-3 days;
2) after 8-12 days, open printing opacity button bottle, loose cutting medium, after loose, continue button bottle.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503700B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-11-18 | 横县生产力促进中心 | The breeding method of a kind of many lobes Luzhou-flavor Jasmine |
| CN104429627A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method |
| CN105557291B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of efficient easily greenhouse cuttage white birch rooting method |
| CN106416680A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method |
| CN106665057A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | Cutting seedling raising method for Arabian jasmine flowers |
| CN106973745A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-25 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of leaf banyan |
| CN106856953A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One grows cotton cuttage root-taking matrix and its cottage method |
| CN107231999A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-10 | 柳州市兰苗种植场 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of jasmine |
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| CN102499043A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cutting water culture rooting method for jasminum sambac |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499043A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cutting water culture rooting method for jasminum sambac |
| CN102577815A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 谭国华 | Rapid propagation method of jasmine seedlings |
| CN102860204A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 王继华 | Cuttage propagation method for styrax tonkinensis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 单瓣茉莉带叶嫩枝扦插简易育苗法;朱春林;《园林绿化》;20121231(第10期);50-51 * |
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