CN106416680A - Melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method - Google Patents
Melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416680A CN106416680A CN201610809805.XA CN201610809805A CN106416680A CN 106416680 A CN106416680 A CN 106416680A CN 201610809805 A CN201610809805 A CN 201610809805A CN 106416680 A CN106416680 A CN 106416680A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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Abstract
The invention discloses a melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method. Red soil and plant ash are taken as cutting media which are loose, breathable and efficient in fertility, thereby being beneficial to rooting and sprouting of shoots for cutting; 0.5-2% of melaleuca oil is added into rooting agent, and has the effect of disease and pest prevention; chitin and glycerin are added into root dipping pulp, and certain antibacterial and water retention effect is achieved; cuttings take roots in 28-35 days, root systems grow robustly, the average survival rate of rooting is over 95% and is up to 98%, current-year semi-lignified twigs or stump-treated semi-lignified shoots with the diameter being 0.156-0.197cm are selected as shoots for cutting, shoots for cutting can be obtained more easily in a cutting orchard under the same condition, propagation efficiency is improved, a large number of melaleuca alternifolia nursery stocks can be obtained within a short period, massive seedling culture is facilitated, and fine properties of female parents are better maintained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to achievements in forest-tree seedling Cultivating techniques field, and in particular to a kind of Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Melaleucaalternifolia), also known as tea oil tree, category Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) is in vain
Thousand layers category (Melaleuca.), originate in the areas such as the north in 23.5 ° of coastal areas of Australian south latitude and northern manor, its branch
Leaf and trunk are rich in aromatic oil, i.e. tea tree oil（Tea Tree Oil）, it is a kind of potent antibacterial and immunoactivator, quilt
The industries such as spice, daily use chemicals, medicine and food are widely used in, economic worth is high, is referred to as Australian gold.At present, mutual leaf
The important value of Cortex Melaleucae leucadendrae has obtained the extensive concern of domestic and international chemical industry, the success in succession of the ground such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian
Introduce a fine variety, cultivate.
The advantage of cutting propagation is that reproduction speed is fast, and growing-seedling period is short, utilization parent propagating materialss that can be economic, more
The woody inherited character of consistent holding, and can be simple in a large amount of nursery of many seasons, method, it is easy to operate, cost is relatively low.
The most frequently used modes of reproduction of Melaleuca Alternifolia is seminal propagation.Seeds abortion is many, and germination percentage is low, and only 10% or so,
Interspecific difference is big, it is impossible to keep maternal merit, causes good seed scarcity, constrains carrying for quintessence oil volume of production and quality
High.Therefore, carry out the research of Melaleuca Alternifolia Technique on Cuttage Propagation to be of great practical significance.Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage is numerous
The certain research of plantation technology, but as Cutting conditions are different from environment, root survival is not sufficiently stable, and effect is not enough managed
Think.And, Melaleuca Alternifolia cutting seedling root system is not flourishing enough, and cuttage survival rate would generally cause certain " illusion ", i.e. surface
Upper branch is survived, and does not take root, or it is less to take root under substantive branch, using also easily dead during this cuttage transplantation of seedlings
Die.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of efficiently convenient, simple to operate, root survival
The Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method of popularization and application is stable and easy to, substantial amounts of excellent Melaleuca Alternifolia nursery stock is quickly obtained, with
For substantial amounts of nursery stock demand on market.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that prepare comprising cutting medium, cutting is gathered, immersion treatment,
Root dipping, cuttage and manage after inserting, key step is as follows：
（1）Cutting medium prepares：In seedling raising greenhouse, cutting medium is loaded diameter 7cm, is highly the transparent plastic of 11cm
In bag, 0.2 ~ 0.5% potassium permanganate solution of cuttage proxima luce (prox. luc) is drenched cutting medium 2 times, then is rinsed well with clear water；
（2）Cutting is gathered：Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease pest select tree as maternal plant, collection give birth to then semi-lignified spray bar or
Semi-lignified rudiment bar after stump process obtains cutting as cutting bar after pruning；
（3）Immersion treatment：Cutting is soaked in root-growing agent, soaking depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
（4）Root dipping, cuttage：Upper root dipping slurry is dipped in the cutting lower end that soaked, and then cutting is inserted in cutting medium；
（5）Manage after inserting：Being drenched substrate with clear water after cuttage immediately, and Small plastic shed is built with iron wire above seedling bed, covers
Degree of shading is 75～85% shade net, removes Small plastic shed after 7 ~ 10 days, and the illumination stronger time period adds a cover sunshade net, it is to avoid high temperature
And intense light irradiation, routinely keep sufficient liquid manure supply afterwards.
Further, step（1）The material weight number of the cutting medium is：5 parts of red heart soil and 1 part of plant ash, system
Method adds plant ash mix homogeneously to obtain cutting medium by first with the red heart soil for crossing 80～100 mesh sieves after pulverizer crushing.
Further, step（2）The acquisition time of the cutting is May annual November to next year.
Further, step（2）A diameter of 0.156 ~ 0.197cm of the cutting.
Further, step（2）The pruning length of the cutting is 8 ~ 12cm, retains the 0.5 ~ 1cm of side shoot of cutting bilateral,
0.5 ~ the 0.8cm of leaf of cutting bilateral, plane is cut in cutting lower end, otch from foot pitch from 1 ~ 2cm.
Further, step（3）The immersion root-growing agent is the 700mg/L of 0.6 ~ 2% Melaleuca oil for volume fraction
The mixed solution of GGR6, soak time is 8 ~ 10h.
Further, step（4）The compound method of described root dipping slurry is：In the immersion root-growing agent for soaking cutting,
Add volume fraction be 0.5 ~ 1% chitin solution and 5 ~ 10% glycerite, mix thoroughly, then add red heart soil be tuned into even
Slurry, the addition of red heart soil is dipped after root dipping slurry with cutting, and root dipping slurry can partly be attached to the denseness of cutting bottom and be advisable.
Further, step（4）During the cuttage, the insertion depth of cutting is 2 ~ 3cm.
Further, step（4）Described insert after management keep sufficient liquid manure supply concrete operations be using between full sun
Have a rest spraying system, high temperature season and fine day, increase spray time, keep substrate moistening；Drenched according to seedling growth situation and apply blade face
Fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention adds 0.6 ~ 2% Melaleuca oil in root-growing agent, the effect with prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
（2）The present invention is with red heart soil and plant ash cutting medium, and cutting medium is loose ventilative, fertility foot, favourable cutting life
Root germination root survival height.
（3）The present invention is processed after root-growing agent was soaked, then using root dipping, adds 0.5 ~ 1% chitin molten in root dipping slurry
Liquid and 5 ~ 10% glycerite, chitin solution has spectrum antimicrobial properties and resistance, and the pathogen that can suppress in soil gives birth to
Long breeding, being equipped with glycerite can reduce moisture evaporation with certain water-retaining property.
（4）After the raw then semi-lignified spray of a diameter of 0.156～0.197cm of present invention selection or stump process half
Lignifying rudiment bar is as cutting, in the cutting orchard of equal conditions, it is easier to obtain cutting, efficiently convenient, simple to operate, skewer
Insert and take root for 28 ~ 35 days, root growth is sturdy, has 3 ~ 8, seedling growth is good, root survival averagely more than 95%, up to
98%, a large amount of Melaleuca Alternifolia nursery stocks can be obtained in a short time, be easy to scale breeding, and preferably maintain the excellent of female parent
Character.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but limit never in any form
The present invention.It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made in the form and details to which, and
Without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Embodiment 1：
Nanning, in November, in seedling raising greenhouse, cutting medium is loaded diameter 7cm, highly in the transparent plastic bag of 11cm, skewer
0.5% potassium permanganate solution of slotting proxima luce (prox. luc) is drenched cutting medium 2 times, then is rinsed well with clear water；The cutting medium
Material weight number is：5 parts of red heart soil and 1 part of plant ash, preparation method is by first with after pulverizer crushing, crosses the red heart of 100 mesh sieves
Soil, adds plant ash mix homogeneously to obtain cutting medium；Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease pest select tree stump is raw then straight after processing
Footpath is 0.156 ~ 0.158cm semi-lignified rudiment bar as cutting.The pruning length of cutting is 8 ~ 10cm, retains cutting bilateral
0.9 ~ 1cm of side shoot, the 0.5 ~ 6cm of leaf of cutting bilateral, plane is cut in cutting lower end, otch from foot pitch from 1.6 ~
2cm；Cutting is soaked in rooting agent solution, it is 10h that soaking depth is 2cm, soak time；The immersion root-growing agent is volume
Fraction is the mixed solution of the 700mg/L GGR6 of 0.5% Melaleuca oil；Upper root dipping slurry is dipped in the cutting lower end that soaked, so
Afterwards cutting is inserted in cutting medium, the insertion depth of cutting is 2cm.The compound method of the root dipping slurry is to soak cutting
Immersion root-growing agent in, add volume fraction be 0.5% chitin solution and 5% glycerite, mix thoroughly, then add red heart
Soil is tuned into homogenate, and the addition of red heart soil is dipped after root dipping slurry with cutting, and root dipping slurry can partly be attached to the denseness of cutting bottom
It is advisable；Being drenched substrate with clear water after cuttage immediately, and Small plastic shed is built with iron wire above seedling bed, covers degree of shading for 85%
Shade net, remove Small plastic shed after 7 days, 11 points ~ 15 points of daily noon drawing lid sunshade nets, it is to avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, adopt afterwards
With full sun intermittent spraying system, high temperature season and fine day, increase spray time, substrate moistening is kept, foliage fertilizer is applied in pouring in 37 days.
Start to take root after 29 days, root survival reaches 96%.
Embodiment 2：
Nanning, in January, in seedling raising greenhouse, cutting medium is loaded diameter 7cm, highly in the transparent plastic bag of 11cm, skewer
0.3% potassium permanganate solution of slotting proxima luce (prox. luc) is drenched cutting medium 2 times, then is rinsed well with clear water.The material of the cutting medium
Expect that parts by weight are：5 parts of red heart soil and 1 part of plant ash, preparation method is added first with the red heart soil for crossing 90 mesh sieves after pulverizer crushing
Plant ash mix homogeneously obtains cutting medium.The select tree of growth selection stalwartness, no disease pest is used as maternal plant, and collection is given birth to a diameter of then
0.181 ~ 0.197cm semi-lignified spray bar is used as cutting.The pruning length of cutting is 9 ~ 12cm, retains the side shoot of cutting bilateral
0.7 ~ 0. 8cm, the 0.7 ~ 0.8cm of leaf of cutting bilateral, plane is cut in cutting lower end, otch from foot pitch from 1.1 ~
1.5cm.Cutting is soaked in rooting agent solution, it is 9h that soaking depth is 3cm, soak time, immersion root-growing agent is volume integral
Number is the mixed solution of the 700mg/L GGR6 of 1% Melaleuca oil.Upper root dipping slurry is dipped in the cutting lower end that soaked, then will
In cutting insertion cutting medium, the insertion depth of cutting is 3cm.The compound method of the root dipping slurry is to soak the leaching of cutting
In bubble root-growing agent, it is 1% chitin solution and 10% glycerite to add volume fraction, mixes thoroughly, then adds red heart soil tune
The addition of homogenate, red heart soil is become to dip after root dipping slurry with cutting, root dipping slurry can partly be attached to the denseness of cutting bottom and be advisable.
Being drenched substrate with clear water after cuttage immediately, and Small plastic shed being built with iron wire above seedling bed, it is 75% shelter from heat or light to cover degree of shading
Net, removes Small plastic shed after 10 days, 11 points ~ 15 points drawing lid sunshade nets of daily noon, it is to avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, afterwards using full-time
According to intermittent spraying system, high temperature season and fine day, increase spray time, substrate moistening is kept, foliage fertilizer is applied in pouring in 35 days.After 28 days
Start to take root, root survival reaches 98%.
Embodiment 3：
Nanning, in May, in seedling raising greenhouse, cutting medium is loaded diameter 7cm, highly in the transparent plastic bag of 11cm, skewer
0.5% potassium permanganate solution of slotting proxima luce (prox. luc) is drenched cutting medium 2 times, then is rinsed well with clear water.The material of the cutting medium
Expect that parts by weight are：5 parts of red heart soil and 1 part of plant ash, preparation method crosses the red heart soil of 80 mesh sieves with pulverizer after first being crushed, plus
Enter plant ash mix homogeneously and obtain cutting medium.Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease pest select tree make to give birth to then a diameter of 0.16 ~
0.191cm semi-lignified spray bar is used as cutting.The pruning length of cutting is 8cm, retain the side shoot 0.5 of cutting bilateral ~
0.6cm, the leaf 0.8cm of cutting bilateral, plane is cut in cutting lower end, otch from foot pitch from 1.8 ~ 2cm.By cutting
It is soaked in rooting agent solution, it is 8h that soaking depth is 2.5cm, soak time, it is 2% white thousand to soak root-growing agent for volume fraction
The mixed solution of the 700mg/L GGR6 of layer quintessence oil.Upper root dipping slurry is dipped in the cutting lower end that soaked, then cutting is inserted skewer
In slotting substrate, the insertion depth of cutting is 3cm.The compound method of the root dipping slurry is to soak the immersion root-growing agent of cutting
In, it is 0.8% chitin solution and 8% glycerite to add volume fraction, mixes thoroughly, then adds red heart soil and be tuned into homogenate,
The addition of red heart soil is dipped after root dipping slurry with cutting, and root dipping slurry can partly be attached to the denseness of cutting bottom and be advisable.After cuttage
Being drenched substrate with clear water immediately, and Small plastic shed being built with iron wire above seedling bed, it is 75～85% shelter from heat or light to cover degree of shading
Net, removes Small plastic shed after 10 days, 11 points ~ 16 points drawing lid sunshade nets of daily noon, it is to avoid high temperature and intense light irradiation, afterwards using complete
Sunshine intermittent spraying system, high temperature season and fine day, increase spray time, keep substrate moistening, and foliage fertilizer is applied in pouring in 35 days.30 days
After start to take root, root survival reaches 95%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that prepare comprising cutting medium, cutting is gathered, at immersion
Reason, root dipping, cuttage and manages after inserting, and key step is as follows：
（1）Cutting medium prepares：In seedling raising greenhouse, cutting medium is loaded diameter 7cm, is highly the transparent plastic of 11cm
In bag, 0.2 ~ 0.5% potassium permanganate solution of cuttage proxima luce (prox. luc) is drenched cutting medium 2 times, then is rinsed well with clear water；
（2）Cutting is gathered：Growth selection is healthy and strong, no disease pest select tree as maternal plant, collection give birth to then semi-lignified spray bar or
Semi-lignified rudiment bar after stump process obtains cutting as cutting bar after pruning；
（3）Immersion treatment：Cutting is soaked in root-growing agent, soaking depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
（4）Root dipping, cuttage：Upper root dipping slurry is dipped in the cutting lower end that soaked, and then cutting is inserted in cutting medium；
（5）Manage after inserting：Being drenched substrate with clear water after cuttage immediately, and Small plastic shed is built with iron wire above seedling bed, covers
Degree of shading is 75～85% shade net, removes Small plastic shed after 7 ~ 10 days, and the illumination stronger time period adds a cover sunshade net, it is to avoid high temperature
And intense light irradiation, routinely keep sufficient liquid manure supply afterwards.
2. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The cuttage base
The material weight number of matter is：5 parts of red heart soil and 1 part of plant ash, preparation method crosses 80～100 mesh sieves after first being crushed with pulverizer
Red heart soil, adds plant ash mix homogeneously to obtain cutting medium.
3. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The cutting
Acquisition time is May annual November to next year.
4. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The cutting
A diameter of 0.156 ~ 0.197cm.
5. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The cutting
Pruning length is 8 ~ 12cm, retains 0.5 ~ 1cm of side shoot, the 0.5 ~ 0.8cm of leaf of cutting bilateral of cutting bilateral, and cutting lower end is cut
Become plane, otch from foot pitch from 1 ~ 2cm.
6. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described immersion is given birth to
Root agent for volume fraction for 0.6 ~ 2% Melaleuca oil 700mg/L GGR6 mixed solution, soak time be 8 ~ 10h.
7. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Described root dipping
The compound method of slurry is：In the immersion root-growing agent for soaking cutting, add volume fraction be 0.5 ~ 1% chitin solution and 5 ~
10% glycerite, mixes thoroughly, then adds red heart soil and is tuned into homogenate, and the addition of red heart soil is dipped after root dipping slurry with cutting,
Root dipping slurry can partly be attached to the denseness of cutting bottom and be advisable.
8. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）During the cuttage
The insertion depth of cutting is 2 ~ 3cm.
9. Melaleuca Alternifolia cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Described insert after manage
The liquid manure supply concrete operations that reason keeps sufficient are using full sun intermittent spraying system, high temperature season and fine day, increase spraying
Time, keep substrate moistening；Drenched according to seedling growth situation and apply foliage fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372665A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of preparation and application of vine hard branch cuttage root-taking plant growth regulator |
| CN108738779A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree |
| CN111557224A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-21 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Medium formula for raising seedlings of melaleuca alternifolia by using light medium |
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