CN102342232A - Eucalyptus type melaleuca alternifolia seedling raising and planting method - Google Patents
Eucalyptus type melaleuca alternifolia seedling raising and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102342232A CN102342232A CN2010102443152A CN201010244315A CN102342232A CN 102342232 A CN102342232 A CN 102342232A CN 2010102443152 A CN2010102443152 A CN 2010102443152A CN 201010244315 A CN201010244315 A CN 201010244315A CN 102342232 A CN102342232 A CN 102342232A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a eucalyptus type melaleuca alternifolia seedling raising and planting method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) degreasing: selecting excellent seedlings, shearing twig buds with length of 15 to 20 centimeters, and soaking the far ends of the twig buds into 10 to 50 percent organic solvent for 5 to 8 hours; (2) disinfecting: soaking the degreased twig buds into 1.0 to 2.0 percent disinfectant for 5 to 15 minutes, and cleaning the twig buds for 2 to 4 times by using clean water; (3) inserting twigs: planting the disinfected twig buds into degradable plastic bags containing 0.3 to 1.5 milligrams per liter of rooting element and organic fertilizer, and culturing for 10 to 30 days in the dark; (4) raising seedlings: transplanting the inserted twig buds to a greenhouse, gradually performing sunlight culture for 30 to 60 days under the illumination intensity of 2,300 to 3,200 luxes, and forming seedlings with length of 25 to 40 centimeters; and (5) planting: transplanting the well grown seedlings to a field, nursing, watering and keeping the humidity of the soil. The transplanting survival rate of the eucalyptus type melaleuca alternifolia seedlings cultured by the method is over 97 percent, and the bottleneck of popularizing and planting the eucalyptus type melaleuca alternifolia in large scale is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing kind method for planting, specifically is the transplant cultivation seedling-cultivating and the planting technology of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree.
Background technology
Narrow leaved tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) has another name called Australian cajeputtree, is Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) Melaleuca.The fresh branches and leaves of narrow leaved tea tree tree can obtain tea oil (titrol, eucalyptus oil) through steam distillation.Tea oil has another name called Australian gold, is famous magical skin treatment articles in the original inhabitants' legend of Australia.The research proof, tea oil has following activity:
(1) antibacterial and mouldproof
Tea oil has broad-spectrum antibacterial action, and 57 kinds of pathogenic bacteria are had the inhibition effect, can kill obstinate bacterium rapidly, like staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria etc.Tea oil can effectively suppress the breeding of various moulds, has to kill the mould effect significantly.Through the research of antifungi character, prove that tea oil has inhibitory action to 10 kinds of important clinically moulds.
(2) antiviral
Tea oil is as strong anti-virus formulation, can very treat common infectious disease effectively, like measles, varicella, influenza etc., can also Cure Viruses property disease, and like wart and sore etc.
(3) immune activation characteristic
Tea oil ability activating immune system, the protective capability of increase human body self prevents the infection of various diseases.Tea oil can promote sweating, the ability of the antiviral invasion of enhancing body.
(4) anti-inflammatory, pain relieving
Discover that tea oil has the character of anti-inflammatory, pain relieving, promotion wound healing, be particularly suitable for treating wound, burn of skin etc. as external used medicine.
Tea oil reduces phlegm in addition, sedation, is particularly useful for the treatment to throat and pulmonary infection, Castor Oil and fresh breath road system.In addition, tea oil is expelling parasite and desinsection effectively, comprises mosquito, louse etc.
Narrow leaved tea tree originates in Australia, is a kind of evergreen dungarunga, and the height of tree can reach 6 meters, deep-rootedness, and the happiness basic soil, drought-resistant barren, in the long area growth of high temperature, frost-free season rapidly, be fit to China's South China's popularizing planting.In recent years, introduce a fine variety in succession on ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian.Because the narrow leaved tea tree seeds abortion is many, germination rate is low, and interspecific difference is big, causes good seed deficient.In addition, the narrow leaved tea tree cuttage root-taking is difficult, and breeding cycle is long, and genetic variation is many, and therefore, otherwise the routine method is difficult to survival.
Application number 200610037340.7 discloses the tissue cultivating method of narrow leaved tea tree, and promptly the clip axillalry bud cleans, sterilization, inducing culture, culture of rootage as explant from the narrow leaved tea tree parent.This invention is organized breeding through narrow leaved tea tree, has solved the source of seedling problem.
Application number 200710027978.7 discloses the cultivation and the propagation method of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree, i.e. clip narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout carries out organic solvent immersion, sterilization, bud and induces proliferating liquid to handle, last cuttage.This invention has solved the long-term job rate problem of narrow leaved tea tree cuttage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is through improving the handling procedure of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree cuttage; Solved the bottleneck of taking root and growing seedlings of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree cuttage effectively; Improve the survival rate of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling grow, realized the large-scale promotion of eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree.
Eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling cultivation technology scheme of the present invention is following:
(1) degrease: choose good sapling, the clip tender sprout, length is 15-20 centimetre; The tender sprout far-end soaked 5-8 hour with 10-50% organic solvent (ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone, ether, ethylene glycol, lauryl sodium sulfate etc.), removed the grease of tender sprout far-end, was beneficial to absorption of nutrients matter.
(2) sterilization: the degrease tender sprout soaked 5-15 minute with 1.0-2.0% thimerosal (potassium permanganate, postassium hypochlorite etc.), cleaned 2-4 time with clear water again.
(3) transplant: the tender sprout of sterilizing is planted in the cup that contains 0.3-1.5 mg/litre root element (containing 3-indolebutyric acid, 1-methyl, 3-indolyl acetic acid) and fertilizer, places shady place, hatches under the normal temperature 10-30 days, and tender sprout is taken root.
(4) grow seedlings: the tender sprout of taking root of transplanting moves into booth, accepts sunlight (intensity of illumination is the 2300-3200 lux) gradually and cultivates 30-60 days, and tender sprout grows into becomes 25-40 centimetre seedling.
(5) plantation: well-grown seedling is transplanted the field, note nursing and water, keep soil moisture.Eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling grow method of the present invention, in China South China annual April-10 monthly carrying out, it optimizes season is the 7-10 month, cultivates 24-30 ℃ of temperature.
Embodiment
Yulin Prefecture, embodiment 1 Guangxi eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling grow
Eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout 10000 strains of about 16 centimetres length of clip, the root of the alcohol immersion tender sprout with 20% (about 4 centimeter length) 6 hours soaked tender sprout whole 10 minutes with 1.5% postassium hypochlorite again, cleaned 3 times with clear water afterwards.
Through adding 1.0 mg/litre root elements (3-indolebutyric acid, 1-methyl, 3-indolyl acetic acid) in the fertilizer of high-temperature sterilization, be sub-packed in 200 milliliters the degredation plastic bag.In the plastic sack that contains root element and fertilizer, about 5 centimetres of insertion depth is placed into shady and cool place afterwards, hatches under the room temperature 20 days, makes eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout bear root with the eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout cuttage of handling.
The eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout that to take root is transferred to plastic tunnel; Progressively increase the solar radiation time every day, note preserving moisture of plastic sack simultaneously, after 50 days; Eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout grows into the 25-40 centimeter length, becomes eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling.
At last, eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling is planted the field, and note protecting and water, guarantee the humidity of soil.Through statistics, 9835 strains that become to live after January, survival rate 98.4%.
Area, Yunfu, embodiment 2 Guangdong eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling grow
Eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout 30,000 strains of about 16 centimetres length of clip, the root (about 4 centimeter length) of ether immersion tender sprout 6 hours with 25%, the potassium permanganate with 1.0% soaked tender sprout whole 7 minutes, cleaned 4 times with clear water again.
Through adding 1.0 mg/litre root elements (3-indolebutyric acid, 1-methyl, 3-indolyl acetic acid) in the fertilizer of high-temperature sterilization, be sub-packed in 250 milliliters the degredation plastic bag.In the plastic sack that contains root element and fertilizer, about 5 centimetres of insertion depth is placed into shady and cool place afterwards, hatches under the room temperature 30 days, makes eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout bear root with the eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout cuttage of handling.
Outside the eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout transfer chamber that will take root, increase the solar radiation time, note preserving moisture of plastic sack, after 60 days, eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree tender sprout grows into the 25-40 centimeter length, becomes eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling.
At last, eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling is planted the field, and note protecting and water, guarantee the humidity of soil.Through statistics, 29,098 strains that become to live after January, survival rate 97.0%.
Claims (10)
1. eucalyptus type narrow leaved tea tree seedling grow method is characterized in that seedling grow adopts following steps:
(1) degrease: choose good sapling, the clip tender sprout, the tender sprout far-end soaks with organic solvent;
(2) sterilization: the degrease tender sprout is used medicining liquid dipping, cleans with clear water again;
(3) transplant: the sterilization tender sprout plant the plastics that contain root element and fertilizer in, hatch at shady place;
(4) grow seedlings: the tender sprout of transplanting moves into booth, accepts sunlight gradually and cultivates, and becomes seedling;
(5) plantation: well-grown seedling is transplanted the field, note nursing and water.
2. tender sprout according to claim 1, its length are 15-20 centimetre.
3. organic solvent concentration according to claim 1 is 10-50%, and composition comprises ethanol, methyl alcohol, acetone, ether, ethylene glycol, lauryl sodium sulfate etc., and the time is 5-8 hour.
4. thimerosal concentration 1.0-2.0% according to claim 1, composition is potassium permanganate, postassium hypochlorite etc., soak time is 5-15 minute.
5. root element concentration according to claim 1 is the 0.3-1.5 mg/litre, and composition contains 3-indolebutyric acid, 1-methyl, 3-indolyl acetic acid etc.
6. shady place incubation time according to claim 1 is 10-30 days.
7. according to claim 1 to accept the sunlight cultivation time be 30-60 days, and intensity of illumination is the 2300-3200 lux.
8. according to the described seedling grow method of claim 1-7, it optimizes season is the 7-10 month, cultivates 24-30 ℃ of temperature
9. the seedling that method according to claim 8 is cultivated, length are about 25-40 centimetre.
10. clear water according to claim 1 cleans, and its number of times is 2-4 time.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823407A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for greening and purifying greenbelt under arbor in residential district by using Setaria plicata (Lamk.) T. Cooke |
| CN103430655A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for increasing seed germination rate and survival rate of setaria plicata |
| CN105340749A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 肇庆学院 | Method for sterile cottage and rapid seedling propagation and raising of Australian melaleuca alternifolia |
| CN106416680A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method |
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| CN101032223A (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 厦门涌泉科技有限公司 | Tissue cultivating method of spiceberry melaleuca alternifolia |
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| CN101032223A (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-12 | 厦门涌泉科技有限公司 | Tissue cultivating method of spiceberry melaleuca alternifolia |
| CN101049074A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 广西玉林市恒汇隆植物香料开发有限公司 | Breeding and reproducing eucalyptus type cajeput with alternate leaves |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823407A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for greening and purifying greenbelt under arbor in residential district by using Setaria plicata (Lamk.) T. Cooke |
| CN103430655A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for increasing seed germination rate and survival rate of setaria plicata |
| CN102823407B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for greening and purifying greenbelt under arbor in residential district by using Setaria plicata (Lamk.) T. Cooke |
| CN103430655B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-05-20 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for increasing seed germination rate and survival rate of setaria plicata |
| CN105340749A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 肇庆学院 | Method for sterile cottage and rapid seedling propagation and raising of Australian melaleuca alternifolia |
| CN106416680A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Melaleuca alternifolia cutting propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20120208 |