CN103907486A - Repotting-free organic planting container and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Repotting-free organic planting container and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907486A CN103907486A CN201410088097.6A CN201410088097A CN103907486A CN 103907486 A CN103907486 A CN 103907486A CN 201410088097 A CN201410088097 A CN 201410088097A CN 103907486 A CN103907486 A CN 103907486A
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- planting container
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Abstract
The invention discloses a repotting-free organic planting container and a manufacture method thereof. The organic planting container consists of a pot-shaped planting container body and a tray body, wherein the tray body is detachable to the pot-shaped planting container body and carries the bottom of the pot-shaped planting container body, and the pot-shaped planting container body and the tray body are formed by compositing polyvinyl formal foam, plant powder and other auxiliaries. By means of the organic planting container manufactured by using the manufacture method of the organic planting container, the repotting process can be omitted during application, and compared with organic planting containers in the prior art, the repotting-free organic planting container has the advantages of being simple in operation, high in work efficiency, good in economic returns, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technique field, particularly one and exempt to change basin organic grow container and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Container nursery is a kind of main flow seedling growing process in current agriculture and forestry.Container seedling has that nursery stage is short, the planting season is long, nursery stock specification and quality are easy to control, save seed, survival rate is high, be convenient to the advantages such as mechanized operation.Container seedling need to be watered in time in the maintenance stage, seedling growth needs down to a certain extent basin, changes basin, transplanting etc., this process not only needs to expend a large amount of manpower and materials costs, and likely can produce harmful effect to nursery stock in above-mentioned process, affects the growth of nursery stock.In order to reduce manual operation, to reduce costs, provide a kind of liquid manure retentivity good, easily penetrate, easily decompose, do not need the planting container reclaiming to become the eager demand of this area.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and exempt to change basin organic grow container and preparation method thereof, solve the technological deficiencies such as prior art manual operation complexity, human cost be high, less economical.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One exempts to change organic grow container, separable and access forms at the tray body of described peviform planting container body bottom by peviform planting container body with peviform planting container body for this kind of organic grow container, and described peviform planting container body and tray body are composited by polyvinyl formal foam, plant powder and other auxiliary material.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described peviform planting container body and tray body, the weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde and plant powder is (10-15): (10-15): (5-25).
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described auxiliary material comprises catalyst sulfuric acid, defoamer tributyl phosphate and starch pore former.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described its vertical section of peviform planting container body is inverted trapezoidal, and described its horizontal tangent plane of peviform planting container body is rounded, polygon or other are irregularly shaped.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described peviform planting container body is at the some apertures of its bottom distribution.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the thickness of described peviform planting container body and tray body is more than or equal to 20mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic grow container preparation method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
One, by air-dry plant refuse, pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves;
Two, the polyvinyl alcohol of 10-15 part (PVA1799) is dissolved in and is equivalent to, in 100-150 times of aqueous solution of its weight, heat to 55 DEG C-80 DEG C, add the plant refuse powder of 5-8 part and mix;
Three, keep material temperature, add starch pore former 2-5 part, rapid stirring is even;
Four, add 0.3 part of tributyl phosphate defoamer, after stirring, slowly cool to 45 DEG C;
Five, add formalin 10-15 part, mix fast; Add sulfuric acid rapid stirring to mix, regulate pH to 1-2, the volume that is stirred to solution no longer expands, and pours solution into mould, enters stove sizing 30 minutes;
Six, enter 55 DEG C of-70 DEG C of slakings of insulating box 24 hours; With clear water immersion 3-5 hour, remove acid and formaldehyde on material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides one and exempt to change basin organic grow container and preparation method thereof, the peviform planting container body of this kind of organic grow container and tray body are composited by polyvinyl formal foam, plant powder and other auxiliary material, the organic grow container that this kind of Material cladding forms can adhere to a large amount of water soluble fertilizers in the process of growing seedlings, for nursery stock provides nutrient component; In addition, this kind of organic grow container do not need to change in cultivation nursery stock process, its peviform planting container body and tray body can automatically be degraded in the process of seedling growth, have removed the trouble that needs to expend a large amount of manpower and materials in prior art and change basin from, have improved economic benefit.This kind exempted to change basin organic grow container and preparation method thereof and solved the technological deficiencies such as prior art manual operation complexity, human cost be high, less economical.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is longitudinal profile schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides one and exempt to change basin organic grow container, separable and access forms at the tray body 2 of described peviform planting container body 1 bottom by peviform planting container body 1 with peviform planting container body 1 for this kind of organic grow container, described peviform planting container body 1 and tray body 2 are composited by polyvinyl formal foam, plant powder and other auxiliary material, this kind of material has very strong water imbibition, can adhere to a large amount of water soluble fertilizers; This kind of material softness light weight, is convenient to carrying; Most importantly this kind contains the composition such as starch, vegetable fiber in material modified, under the effect of soil temperature and humidity and edaphon, and can be degradable in soil.
Described peviform planting container body 1 its vertical section is inverted trapezoidal, and described peviform planting container body 1 its horizontal tangent plane is rounded, polygon or other are irregularly shaped; Described peviform planting container body 1 offers some apertures 3 in its bottom; The thickness of described peviform planting container body 1 and tray body 2 is more than or equal to 20mm.
In above-mentioned peviform planting container body 1, some apertures 3 that its bottom distributes, be used at planting process water-permeable and air permeable, avoid due to the container bottom moisture that foam material and gravity reason cause accumulate affect ventilative, the aperture 3 of offering on peviform planting container body 1 contributes to root system of plant elongation growth, reaches air and cuts root until wear out basin body.
The tray body 2 being formed by the Material cladding such as plant powder, polyvinyl formal can adsorb moisture excessive in basin body as buffer medium, and can in the time that plant moisture lack, originate and carry moisture to plant as the moisture of plant growth.In addition, tray body 2 can also be held back the soil matrix chip that container body small hole at bottom part 3 holes spill, and makes this kind of plantation external container keep good environment.
Described tray body 2 can exempt to change in basin plantation transplanting process plant, imbeds in advance basin body below certain distance, then imbeds container plant thereon.In this growing process, especially, under the environmental condition of barren arid, the tray body 2 of imbedding in advance can be used as water source and nutrient source, make full use of root system to water to fertilizer, promote under root system to prick supply plant growth.
Described peviform planting container body 1 and tray body 2 are two structures that can be separated from each other, this kind of structure facilitate workman in band pot transplanting process by buried tray body 2, be conducive to root system of plant dark bundle downwards.
Peviform planting container body 1 and discoid tray body 2 adopt polyvinyl formal foam and plant powder and other auxiliary material to be composited.Wherein, by weight, it is good that plant powder accounts for 5-25 part, polyvinyl alcohol 10-15 part and formaldehyde 10-15 part.Described auxiliary material comprises catalyst sulfuric acid, defoamer tributyl phosphate and starch pore former etc.The modified polyvinyl formal foam made from plant powder and polyvinyl alcohol, has very strong water imbibition, can adhere to a large amount of water soluble fertilizers simultaneously; During this is material modified, contain the composition such as starch, vegetable fiber, under the effect of soil temperature and humidity and edaphon, can be degradable in soil, avoid the basin process of changing of assisting in prior art, greatly reduce people workman originally, efficiency while having improved planting plants.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic grow container preparation method, and its key step is: by air-dry plant refuse, pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves; The polyvinyl alcohol of 10-15 part (PVA1799) is dissolved in and is equivalent to, in 100-150 times of aqueous solution of its weight, heat to 55 DEG C-80 DEG C, add the plant refuse powder of 5-8 part and mix; Keep material temperature, add starch pore former 2-5 part, rapid stirring is even; Add 0.3 part of tributyl phosphate defoamer, after stirring, slowly cool to 45 DEG C; Add formalin 10-15 part, mix fast; Add sulfuric acid rapid stirring to mix, regulate pH to 1-2, the volume that is stirred to solution no longer expands, and pours solution into mould, enters stove sizing 30 minutes; Enter 55 DEG C of-70 DEG C of slakings of insulating box 24 hours; With clear water immersion 3-5 hour, remove acid and formaldehyde on material
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the distortion that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (7)
1. exempt to change basin organic grow container for one kind, it is characterized in that: separable and access forms at the tray body of described peviform planting container body bottom by peviform planting container body with peviform planting container body for this kind of organic grow container, and described peviform planting container body and tray body are composited by polyvinyl formal foam, plant powder and other auxiliary material.
2. one according to claim 1 exempts to change basin organic grow container, it is characterized in that: in described peviform planting container body and tray body, the weight ratio of polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde and plant powder is (10-15): (10-15): (5-25).
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 exempts to change basin organic grow container, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary material comprises catalyst sulfuric acid, defoamer tributyl phosphate and starch pore former.
4. one according to claim 3 exempts to change basin organic grow container, it is characterized in that: described its vertical section of peviform planting container body is inverted trapezoidal, and described its horizontal tangent plane of peviform planting container body is rounded, polygon or other are irregularly shaped.
5. one according to claim 4 exempts to change basin organic grow container, it is characterized in that: described peviform planting container body offers some apertures in its bottom.
6. one according to claim 5 exempts to change basin organic grow container, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described peviform planting container body and tray body is more than or equal to 20mm.
7. an organic grow container preparation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
One, by air-dry plant refuse, pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves;
Two, the polyvinyl alcohol of 10-15 part (PVA1799) is dissolved in and is equivalent to, in 100-150 times of aqueous solution of its weight, heat to 55 DEG C-80 DEG C, add the plant refuse powder of 5-8 part and mix;
Three, keep material temperature, add starch pore former 2-5 part, rapid stirring is even;
Four, add 0.3 part of tributyl phosphate defoamer, after stirring, slowly cool to 45 DEG C;
Five, add formalin 10-15 part, mix fast; Add sulfuric acid rapid stirring to mix, regulate pH to 1-2, the volume that is stirred to solution no longer expands, and pours solution into mould, enters stove sizing 30 minutes;
Six, enter 55 DEG C of-70 DEG C of slakings of insulating box 24 hours; With clear water immersion 3-5 hour, remove acid and formaldehyde on material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410088097.6A CN103907486A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Repotting-free organic planting container and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410088097.6A CN103907486A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Repotting-free organic planting container and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN103907486A true CN103907486A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410088097.6A Pending CN103907486A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Repotting-free organic planting container and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
| CN110122114A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 文成县简创科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable ground used for positioning lower tray of Chinese garden planting |
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| JPH0937651A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-10 | Kazuo Takeda | Saucer for preventing flowerpot from falling |
| WO2001082680A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Wibmer Gmbh U. Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Papier - Formtechnik | Coconut fiber planting pot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
| CN110122114A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-16 | 文成县简创科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable ground used for positioning lower tray of Chinese garden planting |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |
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