CN106134746A

CN106134746A - The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield

Info

Publication number: CN106134746A
Application number: CN201610603148.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧小青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-27
Filing date: 2016-07-27
Publication date: 2016-11-23

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield, including: within before A, field planting 20 30 days, cover awning film, make ridge in booth wholely, high 30 35cm in ridge, row spacing 45 55cm, distance between adjacent two ridges is 1 1.5m, offers plantation hole every 1.4 2m, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards on ridge；B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, polyvinyl alcohol film is laid in bottom at thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder afterwards, polyvinyl alcohol film is made to seal thick bamboo tube or the bottom of wood cylinder, and make the top of thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder stretch out 2 3cm ridge outside, in thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, add Nutrition Soil, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube or wooden cylinder 56 days, raise plastic sheeting, cucumber seedling is transplanted to thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 60 70%, covered with plastic film afterwards.The present invention applies moisture and fertilizer, energy conservative control moisture and the sowing amount of fertilizer by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling, not only improves the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, is avoided that again and wastes water and fertilizer.

Description

The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.It is more particularly related to the cultivation of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield Culture method.

Background technology

Fructus Cucumidis sativi is one of main vegetables in summer all over China, and the crisp meat of peel of Fructus Cucumidis sativi is thick, and moisture content is more, and mouthfeel is crisp and refreshing fresh and sweet, Melon is aromatic strongly fragrant, can direct fresh food, be well received by consumers always.Fructus Cucumidis sativi sweet in the mouth, sweet, cool in nature, bitter, nontoxic, enter spleen, stomach And large intestine, there is heat extraction, diuretic diuresis, effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Ratan is medicinal, can antiinflammatory, eliminate the phlegm, spasmolytic.

Fructus Cucumidis sativi likes warm weather, by building booth, also can plant Fructus Cucumidis sativi in cold season, but booth completely cuts off Rainwater, and Fructus Cucumidis sativi water requirement is big, growing suitable soil moisture is 60-90%, and Seedling Stage moisture is unsuitable too much, and soil moisture is 60-70%, fruiting period must supply the moisture of abundance, and soil moisture is 80-90%.Fructus Cucumidis sativi happiness wet and intolerant to waterlogging, existing Huang In melon planting process, lack scientific and effective water and fertilizer irrigation method, be easily caused that soil moisture is relatively low or hydrops, affect the product of Fructus Cucumidis sativi Amount and quality.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield, it passes through water and fertilizer irrigation device to Fructus Cucumidis sativi Seedling applies moisture and fertilizer, energy conservative control moisture and the sowing amount of fertilizer, not only improves the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, is avoided that again waste Water and fertilizer.

In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the cultivation side of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield Method, including:

Within before A, field planting 20-30 days, cover awning film, in booth, make ridge, ridge height 30-35cm, row spacing 45-55cm, phase wholely Distance between adjacent two ridges is 1-1.5m, offers plantation hole every 1.4-2m, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards on ridge；

B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, afterwards thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder bottom lay polyvinyl alcohol thin Film, makes polyvinyl alcohol film seal thick bamboo tube or the bottom of wood cylinder, and makes the top of thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder stretch out 2-3cm outside ridge, in bamboo Add Nutrition Soil in cylinder or wood cylinder, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder 5-6 days, raise plastic sheeting, by cucumber seedling Transplant to thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 60-70%, afterwards covered with plastic film, wherein, institute State Nutrition Soil to be made up of the component of following parts by weight: water-retaining agent 2-3 part, become thoroughly decomposed poultry fertilizer 30-40 part, azophoska 5-7 Part, selenium fertilizer 1-2 part, lysozyme 0.01-0.03 part, wood vinegar 3-5 part and yellow soil 50-60 part.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, a length of 10-20m on described ridge, described booth The cultural method of Fructus Cucumidis sativi high yield, also includes:

C, offer on ridge plantation hole after, water and fertilizer irrigation device, wherein, described water and fertilizer irrigation device are set between Liang Long Including:

Aqua storage tank, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, and described aqua storage tank sets along the length direction on ridge Putting, described aqua storage tank is arranged at intervals with multiple first groove, institute along two sidewalls of its width respectively from top down State the first groove and run through the sidewall of described aqua storage tank corresponding thereto, described first groove along the width of described aqua storage tank Middle part and two ends be cuboid, and the two ends of described first groove set relative to the middle part symmetry of described first groove Putting, the middle part of described first groove is more than the two ends of described first groove along described along the length of the length direction of described aqua storage tank The length of the length direction of aqua storage tank, the degree of depth of described aqua storage tank is less than the degree of depth at the middle part of described first groove, described water storage Groove is provided with second groove and the 3rd groove respectively along the two ends of two sidewalls of its width from top down, Described second groove connects with described 3rd groove, and described second groove is cylindrical, and described 3rd groove is positioned at described The outside of two grooves；

Two water control devices, described aqua storage tank is provided with a water control device along two sidewalls of its width, Described water control device includes:

Cross bar, it is arranged horizontally at a sidewall upper along its width of aqua storage tank corresponding thereto Side；

Many inserted links, it is equal with the aqua storage tank the first number of recesses along a sidewall of its width, and one by one Correspondence, described inserted link is cuboid, and the top of described inserted link is fixing with described cross bar to be connected, and described inserted link inserts corresponding thereto The middle part of the first groove answered, the size phase of the size of the cross section of described inserted link and the cross section at the middle part of described first groove With, on described inserted link, the width along described aqua storage tank is provided with a through hole, and described through hole is set to: when described inserted link Bottom contacts with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove, simultaneously/or the bottom of described support bar and the end of described second groove During portion's contact, described through hole connects with the inside of described aqua storage tank；

Two support bars, the corresponding support bar of each second groove, described support bar is cylindrical, and along vertically side To setting, the top of described support bar passes described cross bar, described support bar is arranged at intervals with two circles along its axis direction Ring, the internal diameter of described annulus is equal with the external diameter of described support bar, and described annulus is located on described support bar, and with described Strut is fixing to be connected, and said two annulus contacts with top and the bottom of described cross bar respectively, the side at the middle part of described support bar Being provided with a projection on wall, described projection is set to: when described support bar moves up and down in described second groove, described Projection can move up and down in described 3rd groove, when on the sidewall that described projection is shelved on described aqua storage tank, and described through hole It is positioned at the top of described aqua storage tank；

Many water pipes, it is equal with aqua storage tank number of openings along a sidewall of its width, and one_to_one corresponding, One end of described water pipe is fixing with described inserted link to be connected, and connects with described through hole, outside the other end of described water pipe is placed through One end of first groove of side, and downward-sloping, and the other end of described water pipe is towards a cucumber seedling.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, the middle part of described aqua storage tank is along its length Being provided with one piece of dividing plate, described dividing plate is square, and described dividing plate is fixing with described aqua storage tank to be connected, and described dividing plate is by described water storage The inside division of groove becomes two chambers.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, the degree of depth of described aqua storage tank is equal to described first The degree of depth at the two ends of groove.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, described through hole is cylindrical, when described inserted link Bottom when contacting with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove, the inwall of the bottom of described through hole and the bottom of described aqua storage tank Tangent.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, described thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder are coated with timber and prevent Water preparation.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, when bottom and first groove of described inserted link When the bottom at middle part contacts, the bottom of described support bar contacts with the bottom of described second groove, and the other end of described water pipe is put Put on described thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, also include:

D, every 2-3 days, execute water by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling, the moisture making soil is 60-90%.

Preferably, in the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, the external diameter of described support bar is second recessed with described The equal diameters of groove.

The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:

Cucumber seedling is planted in thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder by the present invention, and by thin by polyvinyl alcohol for the bottom of thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder Film separates with the soil on ridge, can prevent the generation of soil-borne disease, the top of thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder is stretched out 2-3cm outside ridge, can prevent Only plastic sheeting damages seedling by pressure, also can play the guiding role the growth of seedling, and polyvinyl alcohol film can gradually be degraded, and does not interferes with The root of seedling grows downwards, and Nutrition Soil can provide the nutrient of abundance, the beneficially growth of seedling, and nutrition for the growth of seedling The amount of application of soil is less, can be cost-effective.

The present invention applies executing of moisture and fertilizer, energy conservative control moisture and fertilizer by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling Enter amount, not only improve the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, be avoided that again the waste of water and fertilizer.

The water and fertilizer irrigation device that the present invention provides can provide moisture and fertilizer, behaviour in the different phase of growth of seedling for seedling Make simple, improve labor efficiency.

Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water and fertilizer irrigation device of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water control device of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aqua storage tank of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is thick bamboo tube of the present invention or the structural representation of wood cylinder；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first groove of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the second groove of the present invention and the structural representation of the 3rd groove；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation on ridge of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation inventing described aqua storage tank along a sidewall of its width.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain；In describing the invention, term " laterally ", " vertical To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the side of the instruction such as " outward " Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, Be not instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because of This is not considered as limiting the invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield, including:

A, the awning film at first 20 days covering booth tops of field planting, make ridge 100, the high 30cm in ridge 100, ridge in booth wholely 100 wide 45cm, the distance between adjacent two ridges 100 is 1m, and spacing also suitably the most so can facilitate on two ridges 100 it Between water and fertilizer irrigation device is set, on ridge 100 every 1.4m offer plantation hole, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards；The sterilization of canopy room is existing Some routine disinfection modes, such as, sterilization can use 200 milliliters of dichlorvos, adds 1.5 kilograms of sulfur, lights with sawdust mixing, Vexed canopy 1 day, can effectively kill the disease pest ovum in canopy.For root-knot nematode more severe canopy room, it is also possible to mu liming nitrogen 80 kilograms, fully mix.

B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, afterwards thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder bottom lay polyethylene Alcohol thin film 120, makes polyvinyl alcohol film 120 seal thick bamboo tube 110 or the bottom of wood cylinder, and makes the top of thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder stretch Go out the outer 2cm in ridge 100, can prevent plastic sheeting from damaging seedling by pressure, also the growth of seedling can be play the guiding role, at thick bamboo tube 110 or wood Add Nutrition Soil in cylinder, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder 5 days, raise plastic sheeting, cucumber seedling is transplanted extremely In thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 60%, covered with plastic film afterwards, wherein, described nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: water-retaining agent 2 parts, the poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed (are become thoroughly decomposed by conventional methods by feces of livestock and poultry Rear prepare) 30 parts, fertile 1 part of azophoska 5 parts, selenium, lysozyme 0.01 part, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid 3 parts and yellow soil 50 parts.

Water-retaining agent is super absorbent resin, and it is the functional high molecule material that a kind of water absorbing capacity is the strongest.It is nontoxic, Repeatedly release water, water suction.Meanwhile, it can also absorb fertilizer, pesticide and slowly discharge, and increases fertilizer efficiency, drug effect.

Lysozyme is a kind of to hydrolyze the alkaline enzyme of mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacterium.Mainly by destroying the N-acetyl in cell wall β between 3-O-.alpha.-carboxyethyl-D-glucosamine. and NAG-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glycosidic bond, makes the insoluble mucopolysaccharide of cell wall resolve into solubility glycopeptide, The effusion of cell wall rupture content is caused to make bacterolysis.Lysozyme also can with electronegative virus protein directly in conjunction with, Form double salt with DNA, RNA, apoprotein, make virally inactivated.Wood vinegar can make the absorbent properties of fertilizer more preferably, and effect is more Good, and the pest and disease damage of crop can also be reduced.In soil, spray wood vinegar not only can promote the growth of crop root, but also Soil environment can be improved, promote the breeding of useful microorganism.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, a length of 10-20m on described ridge 100, by conventional the longest Big ridge 100 separates, and makes the less micro-ridge of length 100 into, and length shortens, and separated by a distance, facilitates people to walk, described booth The cultural method of Fructus Cucumidis sativi high yield, also includes:

C, on ridge 100, offer plantation hole after, water and fertilizer irrigation device is set between two ridges 100, wherein, described liquid manure fills Irrigate device to include:

Aqua storage tank 130, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, and described aqua storage tank 130 is along the length on ridge 100 Degree direction arrange, described aqua storage tank 130 along two sidewalls (two sidewalls before and after in Fig. 1) of its width respectively from top Portion is arranged at intervals with multiple first groove 131 down, and described first groove 131 runs through along the width of described aqua storage tank 130 The sidewall of described aqua storage tank 130 corresponding thereto, middle part and the two ends of described first groove 131 are cuboid, and institute The two ends stating the first groove 131 are symmetrical arranged, along the width of aqua storage tank 130 relative to the middle part of described first groove 131 It is one end of the first groove 131 successively, the middle part of the first groove 131 and the other end of the first groove 131, described first groove The middle part of 131 is more than the two ends of described first groove 131 along described aqua storage tank along the length of the length direction of described aqua storage tank 130 The length of the length direction of 130, so that inserted link 150 can only move up and down, the degree of depth of described aqua storage tank 130 is first recessed less than described The degree of depth at the middle part of groove 131, such inserted link 150 can be inserted in the middle part of the first groove 131, when inserted link 150 moves up and down not always Can partially, described aqua storage tank 130 is second recessed from being provided with one top down respectively along the two ends of two sidewalls of its width Groove 132 and the 3rd groove 133, described second groove 132 connects with described 3rd groove 133, and described second groove 132 is Cylindrical, described 3rd groove 133 is positioned at the outside of described second groove 132；

Two water control devices, described aqua storage tank 130 is provided with a control water dress along two sidewalls of its width Putting, singly see the aqua storage tank 130 water control device along a sidewall of its width, described water control device includes:

Cross bar 140, it is arranged horizontally at the sidewall along its width of the aqua storage tank 130 corresponding thereto Top；

Many inserted links 150, it is the first groove 131 quantity phase along a sidewall of its width with aqua storage tank 130 Deng, and one_to_one corresponding, described inserted link 150 is cuboid, and the top of described inserted link 150 is fixing with described cross bar 140 to be connected, institute State inserted link 150 and insert the middle part of the first groove 131 corresponding thereto, the size of the cross section of described inserted link 150 and described the The cross section at the middle part of one groove 131 equivalently-sized, the length and width at the middle part of the i.e. first groove 131 and the length and width of inserted link 150 Equal, on described inserted link 150, the width along described aqua storage tank 130 is provided with a through hole 151151, and described through hole 151 exists Position on inserted link 150 is set to: when described inserted link 150 moves up and down at the middle part of described first groove 131, described through hole 151 tops being optionally situated at described aqua storage tank 130 or the inside with described aqua storage tank 130 connect, when described inserted link 150 Bottom contacts with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove 131, simultaneously/or the bottom of described support bar 160 second recessed with described When the bottom of groove 132 contacts, described through hole 151 connects with the inside of described aqua storage tank 130；Cross bar 140 so can be made to fix, Comprise three kinds of situations, i.e. the first situation: when the end at bottom and the middle part of described first groove 131 of described inserted link 150 herein Portion contacts, and when the bottom of the most described support bar 160 contacts with the bottom of described second groove 132, through hole 151 has arrived minimum Position, at this moment needs described through hole 151 to connect with the inside of described aqua storage tank 130, the second situation: when described inserted link 150 Bottom when contacting with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove 131, through hole 151 has arrived its lowest position, described support bar The bottom of 160 can contact or separated by a distance with the bottom of described second groove 132, at this moment needs described through hole 151 and institute State the inside connection of aqua storage tank 130, the third situation: when bottom and the bottom of described second groove 132 of described support bar 160 During contact, through hole 151 has arrived its lowest position, and the bottom of described inserted link 150 can be with the end at the middle part of described first groove 131 Portion's contact or separated by a distance, at this moment needs described through hole 151 to connect with the inside of described aqua storage tank 130.When to aqua storage tank When adding water in 130, through hole 151 is positioned at the top of aqua storage tank 130, after water has added, needs to flow into water pipe by through hole 151 Time in 170, through hole 151 need to connect with the inside of aqua storage tank 130, to be imported in soil by the water in aqua storage tank 130.

Two support bars 160, the corresponding support bar 160 of each second groove 132, described support bar 160 is cylinder Shape, and vertically arrange, the top of described support bar 160 passes described cross bar 140, and rotates even with described cross bar 140 Connect, described support bar 160 is arranged at intervals with two annulus 161, the internal diameter of described annulus 161 and described along its axis direction The external diameter of strut 160 is equal, and described annulus 161 is located on described support bar 160, and fixing with described support bar 160 is connected, I.e. the lateral wall of the inwall of annulus 161 and support bar 160 is fixing is connected, said two annulus 161 respectively with described cross bar 140 Top contacts with bottom, i.e. cross bar 140 is clipped between two annulus 161, and the sidewall at the middle part of described support bar 160 is provided with one Individual protruding 162, described protruding 162 are set to: when described support bar 160 moves up and down in described second groove 132, described Protruding 162 can move up and down, when on described protruding 162 sidewalls being shelved on described aqua storage tank 130 in described 3rd groove 133 Time, described through hole 151 is positioned at the top of described aqua storage tank 130；

Many water pipes 170, it is equal with the aqua storage tank 130 through hole 151 quantity along a sidewall of its width, and One_to_one corresponding, one end of described water pipe 170 is fixing with described inserted link 150 to be connected, and connects with described through hole 151, described water pipe The other end of 170 is placed through the one end of the first groove 131 in outside, and downward-sloping, the other end of described water pipe 170 towards A piece cucumber seedling.When inserted link 150 moves up and down, one end of water pipe 170 is driven to move up and down.A piece corresponding Huang of water pipe 170 Melon Seedling.

In the cultural method of the plastic tent cucumber high yield that this programme provides, apply moisture by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling And liquid fertilizer, energy conservative control moisture and the sowing amount of liquid fertilizer, not only improve the growth of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, be avoided that again water and fertilizer The waste of material, simply changes the mode of administration of water and fertilizer, does not change the reasonable volume of water and fertilizer during use.Such as, Usual manner is that water is directly spilled into cucumber seedling root, the most simply by water and fertilizer irrigation device, water is applied cucumber seedling root. Usual manner is that fertilizer is sprinkled into cucumber seedling root, solid fertilizer is the most simply dissolved in water or is filled by liquid manure by liquid fertilizer Irrigate device and apply cucumber seedling root.The sowing amount of moisture is true according to the soil moisture that the growth of different times cucumber seedling is suitable Fixed, duty executes water, so that soil reaches suitable humidity.In aqua storage tank 130, the addition of water and fertilizer is according to water and fertilizer irrigation device The quantity of corresponding cucumber seedling is determined.

When water and fertilizer irrigation device begins to use, it is shelved on protruding 162 on the sidewall of aqua storage tank 130, now through hole 151 In the top of described aqua storage tank 130, the sidewall of aqua storage tank 130 is closed, according to the quantity of cucumber seedling determine the water needing to irrigate or The total amount of liquid fertilizer, is added in aqua storage tank 130, after adding, rotates four support bars 160 simultaneously, makes four projections 162 Being respectively toward to four the 3rd grooves 133, four support bars 160 downwards, drive cross bar 140 downwards, and inserted link 150 downwards, makes through hole 151 connect with aqua storage tank 130, water or liquid fertilizer are imported in soil.In soil, liquid is imported by water and fertilizer irrigation device After fertilizer, available a small amount of water rinses aqua storage tank 130, in making fertilizer all be manured into soil.So can guarantee that water outlet in every water pipe 170 Measure identical.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, the middle part of described aqua storage tank 130 is provided with along its length One piece of dividing plate 180, described dividing plate 180 is square, and described dividing plate 180 is fixing with described aqua storage tank 130 to be connected, described dividing plate 180 The inside division of described aqua storage tank 130 is become two chambers.So water or liquid fertilizer are added in aqua storage tank 130, after adding, Only need to rotate two support bars 160 on a cross bar 140 simultaneously, make two projections 162 facing to two the 3rd grooves 133, two Root support bar 160 downwards, drives cross bar 140 downwards, and inserted link 150 downwards, has only to two people when so using and operates simultaneously Can.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, the degree of depth at the two ends of described first groove 131 is equal to described storage The degree of depth of tank 130.So only need to the first groove 131 and the second groove 132 be arranged is enough deep, the bottom energy of through hole 151 Tangent with the inwall of the bottom of aqua storage tank 130, the water in aqua storage tank 130 can all flow in soil.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, described through hole 151 is cylindrical, when described inserted link 150 When bottom contacts with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove 131, the bottom of described through hole 151 and the end of described aqua storage tank 130 The inwall in portion is tangent.Now the height of through hole 151 is minimum, can keep the invariant position of through hole 151, and make in aqua storage tank 130 Water can all flow in soil.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, described thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder are coated with waterproofing wood agent.This Sample can prevent thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder bad by blister, can extend its service life.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, when bottom and the middle part of the first groove 131 of described inserted link 150 Bottom contact time, the bottom of described support bar 160 contacts with the bottom of described second groove 132, the bottom of described through hole 151 Tangent with the inwall of the bottom of described aqua storage tank 130, now the position of through hole 151 is minimum, can keep the position of through hole 151 not Become, and make the water in aqua storage tank 130 all to flow in soil, the other end of described water pipe 170 be shelved on described thick bamboo tube 110 or On wood cylinder.During so water can flow directly into the soil of cucumber seedling root.

In the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, also include:

D, every 2-3 days, execute water by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling, the moisture making soil is 60%.Specifically Amount of application is determined according to the humidity of soil, but it is unsuitable too much to meet Seedling Stage moisture, and soil moisture is 60-70%, knot Really the phase must supply the moisture of abundance, and soil moisture is 80-90%.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of plastic tent cucumber high yield, including:

A, the awning film at first 30 days covering booth tops of field planting, make ridge 100, the high 35cm in ridge 100, ridge in booth wholely 100 wide 55cm, the distance between adjacent two ridges 100 is 1.5m, and spacing also can be suitably the most convenient on two ridges 100 Between water and fertilizer irrigation device is set, on ridge 100 every 2m offer plantation hole, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards；The sterilization of canopy room is existing Some routine disinfection modes, such as, sterilization can use 200 milliliters of dichlorvos, adds 2 kilograms of sulfur, lights with sawdust mixing, vexed Canopy 2 days, can effectively kill the disease pest ovum in canopy.For root-knot nematode more severe canopy room, it is also possible to mu liming nitrogen 80 Kilogram, fully mix.

B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, afterwards thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder bottom lay polyethylene Alcohol thin film 120, makes polyvinyl alcohol film 120 seal thick bamboo tube 110 or the bottom of wood cylinder, and makes the top of thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder stretch Go out the outer 3cm in ridge 100, can prevent plastic sheeting from damaging seedling by pressure, also the growth of seedling can be play the guiding role, at thick bamboo tube 110 or wood Add Nutrition Soil in cylinder, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder 6 days, raise plastic sheeting, cucumber seedling is transplanted extremely In thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 70%, covered with plastic film afterwards, wherein, described nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: water-retaining agent 3 parts, the poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed (are become thoroughly decomposed by conventional methods by feces of livestock and poultry Rear prepare) 40 parts, fertile 2 parts of azophoska 7 parts, selenium, lysozyme 0.03 part, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid 5 parts and yellow soil 60 parts.

D, every 2-3 days, execute water by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling, the moisture making soil is 60-90%.Tool Body amount of application is determined according to the humidity of soil, but it is unsuitable too much to meet Seedling Stage moisture, and soil moisture is 60-70%, Fruiting period must supply the moisture of abundance, and soil moisture is 80-90%.

Embodiment 3

A, the awning film at first 25 days covering booth tops of field planting, make ridge 100, the high 32cm in ridge 100, ridge in booth wholely 100 wide 50cm, the distance between adjacent two ridges 100 is 1.2m, and spacing also can be suitably the most convenient on two ridges 100 Between water and fertilizer irrigation device is set, on ridge 100 every 1.7m offer plantation hole, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards；The sterilization of canopy room is Existing routine disinfection mode, such as, sterilization can use 200 milliliters of dichlorvos, adds 1.7 kilograms of sulfur, mixes point with sawdust Combustion, vexed canopy 2 days, the disease pest ovum in canopy can be effectively killed.For root-knot nematode more severe canopy room, it is also possible to mu liming 80 kilograms of nitrogen, fully mixes.

B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, afterwards thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder bottom lay polyethylene Alcohol thin film 120, makes polyvinyl alcohol film 120 seal thick bamboo tube 110 or the bottom of wood cylinder, and makes the top of thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder stretch Go out the outer 3cm in ridge 100, can prevent plastic sheeting from damaging seedling by pressure, also the growth of seedling can be play the guiding role, at thick bamboo tube 110 or wood Add Nutrition Soil in cylinder, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder 6 days, raise plastic sheeting, cucumber seedling is transplanted extremely In thick bamboo tube 110 or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 65%, covered with plastic film afterwards, wherein, described nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: water-retaining agent 3 parts, the poultry fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed (are become thoroughly decomposed by conventional methods by feces of livestock and poultry Rear prepare) 35 parts, fertile 1.5 parts of azophoska 6 parts, selenium, lysozyme 0.02 part, acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid 4 parts and yellow soil 55 parts.

D, every 2-3 days, execute water by water and fertilizer irrigation device to cucumber seedling, the moisture making soil is 75%.Specifically Amount of application is determined according to the humidity of soil, but it is unsuitable too much to meet Seedling Stage moisture, and soil moisture is 60-70%, knot Really the phase must supply the moisture of abundance, and soil moisture is 80-90%.

Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. the cultural method of a plastic tent cucumber high yield, it is characterised in that including:

Within before A, field planting 20-30 days, cover awning film, in booth, make ridge wholely, ridge height 30-35cm, row spacing 45-55cm, adjacent two Distance between ridge is 1-1.5m, offers plantation hole every 1.4-2m, carry out the sterilization of canopy room afterwards on ridge；

B, plantation hole be inserted into a thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, afterwards thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder bottom lay polyvinyl alcohol film, make Polyvinyl alcohol film seals thick bamboo tube or the bottom of wood cylinder, and makes the top of thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder stretch out 2-3cm outside ridge, at thick bamboo tube or wood Add Nutrition Soil in cylinder, after covered rearing with plastic film thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder 5-6 days, raise plastic sheeting, cucumber seedling is transplanted extremely In thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder, water that to determine root water to nutrition soil's water content be 60-70%, afterwards covered with plastic film, wherein, described nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: water-retaining agent 2-3 part, poultry fertilizer 30-40 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, azophoska 5-7 part, selenium fertilizer 1-2 part, lysozyme 0.01-0.03 part, wood vinegar 3-5 part and yellow soil 50-60 part.

2. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a length of 10-on described ridge 20m, the cultural method of described plastic tent cucumber high yield, also include:

C, offer on ridge plantation hole after, water and fertilizer irrigation device, wherein, described water and fertilizer irrigation device bag are set between Liang Long Include:

Aqua storage tank, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, and described aqua storage tank is arranged along the length direction on ridge, institute State aqua storage tank along two sidewalls of its width, be arranged at intervals with multiple first groove respectively from top down, described first Groove runs through the sidewall of described aqua storage tank corresponding thereto, the middle part of described first groove along the width of described aqua storage tank It is cuboid with two ends, and the two ends of described first groove are symmetrical arranged relative to the middle part of described first groove, described The middle part of the first groove is more than the two ends of described first groove along described aqua storage tank along the length of the length direction of described aqua storage tank The length of length direction, the degree of depth of described aqua storage tank is less than the degree of depth at the middle part of described first groove, and described aqua storage tank is along it The two ends of two sidewalls of width are provided with second groove and the 3rd groove respectively from top down, and described Two grooves connect with described 3rd groove, and described second groove is cylindrical, and described 3rd groove is positioned at described second groove Outside；

Cross bar, it is arranged horizontally at the top along a sidewall of its width of the aqua storage tank corresponding thereto；

Many inserted links, it is equal with the aqua storage tank the first number of recesses along a sidewall of its width, and one_to_one corresponding, Described inserted link is cuboid, and the top of described inserted link is fixing with described cross bar to be connected, and described inserted link inserts corresponding thereto The middle part of the first groove, the size of the cross section of described inserted link is equivalently-sized with the cross section at the middle part of described first groove, On described inserted link, the width along described aqua storage tank is provided with a through hole, and described through hole is set to: when the end of described inserted link Portion contacts with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove, simultaneously/or the bottom of bottom and described second groove of described support bar During contact, described through hole connects with the inside of described aqua storage tank；

Two support bars, the corresponding support bar of each second groove, described support bar is cylindrical, and vertically sets Putting, the top of described support bar passes described cross bar, and described support bar is arranged at intervals with two annulus, institute along its axis direction The internal diameter stating annulus is equal with the external diameter of described support bar, and described annulus is located on described support bar, and with described support bar Fixing connection, said two annulus contacts with top and the bottom of described cross bar respectively, on the sidewall at the middle part of described support bar Being provided with a projection, described projection is set to: when described support bar moves up and down in described second groove, described projection Can move up and down in described 3rd groove, when on the sidewall that described projection is shelved on described aqua storage tank, described through hole is positioned at The top of described aqua storage tank；

Many water pipes, it is equal with aqua storage tank number of openings along a sidewall of its width, and one_to_one corresponding, described One end of water pipe is fixing with described inserted link to be connected, and connects with described through hole, and the other end of described water pipe is placed through outside One end of first groove, and downward-sloping, and the other end of described water pipe is towards a cucumber seedling.

3. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the middle part of described aqua storage tank is along it Length direction is provided with one piece of dividing plate, and described dividing plate is square, and described dividing plate is fixing with described aqua storage tank to be connected, and described dividing plate will The inside division of described aqua storage tank becomes two chambers.

4. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the degree of depth of described aqua storage tank is equal to The degree of depth at the two ends of described first groove.

5. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described through hole is cylindrical, When the bottom of described inserted link contacts with the bottom at the middle part of described first groove, the bottom of described through hole and described aqua storage tank The inwall of bottom is tangent.

6. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that smear on described thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder There is waterproofing wood agent.

7. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that when the bottom and the of described inserted link When the bottom at the middle part of one groove contacts, the bottom of described support bar contacts with the bottom of described second groove, described water pipe The other end is shelved on described thick bamboo tube or wood cylinder.

8. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:

9. the cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the external diameter of described support bar and institute State the equal diameters of the second groove.