CN107173002A - The high-yield planting method of capsicum - Google Patents
The high-yield planting method of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173002A CN107173002A CN201710383742.0A CN201710383742A CN107173002A CN 107173002 A CN107173002 A CN 107173002A CN 201710383742 A CN201710383742 A CN 201710383742A CN 107173002 A CN107173002 A CN 107173002A
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- capsicum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including:Seed treatment, after pepper seed clear water is soaked, takes out, drains, then carry out sterilization processing;Nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 8 10 days, until emerge, and every time after sprinkling nutritional agents, with being opened after the 40min of covered rearing with plastic film 30, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:35 parts of 12 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 200 500 parts of water, 5 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 38 parts of potassium carbonate, 48 parts of urea, 25 parts of Tea Polyphenols and potassium fulvate.The present invention can improve Germination of Capsicum Seed rate and seedling percent, and Hot Pepper Seedling is grown in suitable environment, improve the yield of capsicum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of high-yield planting side of capsicum
Method.
Background technology
Traditional pepper planting is carried out by nursery, the method transplanted, and during nursery and transplanting, due to right
The growing environment of capsicum is unclear, and capsicum seed germination rate in seedling raising process can be caused relatively low, after transplanting, and seedling survives
Rate is relatively low, and the incidence of disease is higher, and then influences the yield of capsicum.Capsicum is strict to moisture requirement, neither drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, likes
Compare dry and comfortable air conditionses, but in traditional pepper planting method, it is excessively non-irrigated or excessively flooded when can cause pepper planting, and water and need
A large amount of manpowers are expended, efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, survived with improving seed germination rate and seedling
Rate, and Hot Pepper Seedling is grown in suitable environment, improve the yield of capsicum.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum,
Including:
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
By the lysozyme of 100-400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20-80 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of 80-100 parts by weight, 200-500 weight
After the pyrolkigneous liquid of part and the chitosan mixing of 10-20 parts by weight, in the water for adding 80000-100000 parts by weight, stir,
It is warming up to after 35-45 DEG C, adds after pepper seed, immersion 2-3h, be down to room temperature, then by the gibberellin pulvis 2-5 of 1 parts by weight
After the alcohol dissolving of parts by weight, it is added to the water, stirs, seed is continued to soak after 4-8h, takes out, drains;
B, nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 8-10 days, until emerging, and nutrition is sprayed every time
After agent, with being opened after covered rearing with plastic film 30-40min, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:Wooden vinegar
1-2 parts of liquid, 200-500 parts of water, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of potassium carbonate, 4-8 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Tea Polyphenols and Huang are rotten
Sour potassium 3-5 parts.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, in addition to:
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, spacing in the rows is 45cm, and water injector is set up afterwards, and the water injector includes:
Multiple water tanks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, water tank and two adjacent plantations in yi word pattern
Water inlet is provided with the interphase pair in cave, at least one water tank, water tank is relative on cuboid, water tank two
Respectively from being provided with a square groove top down on the wall of side, and it is each on the madial wall of two side walls relative on water tank
A through hole one is provided with, through hole one is connected with groove;
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set
Put, the bottom of the connecting rod at the top of water tank with being fixedly connected;
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, the vertical side in the first water pipe edge
To setting, the top of first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank,
Valve is provided with first water pipe;
Many second water pipes, the bottom of every first water pipe is provided with two second water pipes, the one of two second water pipes
Hold the bottom with the first water pipe to be fixedly connected, and connected with the inside of the first water pipe, the other end is respectively facing adjacent two
The other end of seedling in kind plant hole, and 3-5cm above ground level, the second water pipe level or the second water pipe is tilted down;
The 3rd water pipe, the two ends point of the 3rd water pipe are provided between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks
The lateral wall of two not relative with water tank side walls is connected, and relative with through hole one, and is connected with groove;
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar,
3rd water pipe is parallel with cross bar;
It is inserted with one block of plate in polylith plate, each groove, the plate is cuboid, and the size of cross section
Identical with the size of the cross section of groove, the height of the plate, which is more than on the depth of groove, the plate, to be provided with one and leads to
Hole two, when the bottom of plate is flushed with the bottom of groove, through hole two is located in groove, and positioned at the top of through hole one, when logical
When the bottom in hole two at the top of water tank with flushing, the bottom of plate is located at the top of through hole one;
Many latches, one piece of plate piece latch of correspondence, when the bottom of through hole two at the top of water tank with flushing, latch
Insert in through hole two.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, through hole three is provided with the plate, when the bottom of plate
When portion is flushed with the bottom of groove, the bottom of through hole three at the top of water tank with flushing, in latch insertion through hole three.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the other end of second water pipe is tilted down, described
It is installed with the madial wall of the other end of second water pipe at magnet, and its opening and is provided with capping, the size of capping is more than opening
Size, the capping is hinged with second water pipe, and the capping is fabricated from iron, and optionally seals the opening.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, set at the opening of the other end of second water pipe
There is baffle plate, the baffle plate, which is located on the outside of the capping, the baffle plate, is installed with magnet, and the magnet is relative with the capping.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, water inlet is provided with middle water tank.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, it is described capping with second water pipe be hinged it is specific
Mode is:
The capping is connected with the tube wall of second water pipe by an annulus, and the annulus is covered and described through described
Tube wall at the opening of second water pipe.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the through hole three and the through hole two are circle, and
Diameter is equal, and the latch is cylindrical, and the external diameter of latch is equal with the diameter of through hole two.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention is handled seed by gibberellin, pyrolkigneous liquid, phytic acid, potassium fulvate and chitosan, and gibberellin can
Effectively break seed dormancy, promote seed to sprout, pyrolkigneous liquid, phytic acid, potassium fulvate and chitosan have bactericidal action, can prevented
Seed Carried bacteria, fungi etc., so as to improve the germination rate of seed.
The present invention is provided with water injector above every row capsicum, and water injector can rationally control injection flow rate, prevent
Capsicum is excessively non-irrigated or excessively flooded, and can greatly improve efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water injector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the other end of the second water pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second water pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of multiple water tanks of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including:
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
By the lysozyme of 100 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of 80 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 200 parts by weight and 10 weights
After the chitosan mixing for measuring part, in the water for adding 80000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to after 35 DEG C, add pepper seed,
Soak after 2h, be down to room temperature, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is added to the water, stirred with after the alcohol dissolving of 2 parts by weight
Uniformly, seed is continued to soak after 4h, takes out, drain;
B, nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 8 days, until emerging, and nutritional agents is sprayed every time
Afterwards, with being opened after covered rearing with plastic film 30min, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:1 part of pyrolkigneous liquid,
3 parts of 200 parts of water, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium carbonate, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols and potassium fulvate.Pyrolkigneous liquid, Tea Polyphenols,
Potassium fulvate plays the role of antibacterial insect prevention, and can promote the growth of seedling, and to seedling nonhazardous, pyrolkigneous liquid can also strengthen fertilizer
Activity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including:
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
By the lysozyme of 250 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 50 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of 90 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 350 parts by weight and 15 weights
After the chitosan mixing for measuring part, in the water for adding 90000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to after 40 DEG C, add pepper seed,
Soak after 2.5h, be down to room temperature, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is added to the water, stirred with after the alcohol dissolving of 3 parts by weight
Mix uniform, seed is continued to soak after 6h, takes out, drains;
B, nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 9 days, until emerging, and nutritional agents is sprayed every time
Afterwards, with being opened after covered rearing with plastic film 35min, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:2 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
4 parts of 350 parts of water, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of potassium carbonate, 6 parts of urea, 3 parts of Tea Polyphenols and potassium fulvate.Pyrolkigneous liquid, Tea Polyphenols,
Potassium fulvate plays the role of antibacterial insect prevention, and can promote the growth of seedling, and to seedling nonhazardous, pyrolkigneous liquid can also strengthen fertilizer
Activity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including:
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature,
By the lysozyme of 400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 80 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of 100 parts by weight, the pyrolkigneous liquid of 500 parts by weight and 20
After the chitosan mixing of parts by weight, in the water for adding 100000 parts by weight, stir, be warming up to after 45 DEG C, add capsicum kind
After son, immersion 3h, be down to room temperature, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is added to the water, stirred with after the alcohol dissolving of 5 parts by weight
Mix uniform, seed is continued to soak after 8h, takes out, drains;
B, nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 10 days, until emerging, and nutritional agents is sprayed every time
Afterwards, with being opened after covered rearing with plastic film 40min, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:2 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid,
5 parts of 500 parts of water, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of potassium carbonate, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of Tea Polyphenols and potassium fulvate.Pyrolkigneous liquid, tea are more
Phenol, potassium fulvate play the role of antibacterial insect prevention, and can promote the growth of seedling, and to seedling nonhazardous, pyrolkigneous liquid can also enhanced fertilizer
The activity of material.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, in addition to:
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, away from water injector for 45cm, is set up afterwards, (injection flow rate and water spraying time of every plant of capsicum are by of the prior art for strain (cave)
Injection flow rate and water spraying time are implemented, and the present invention simply changes spray mode), as Figure 1-5, the water injector includes:
Multiple water tanks 100, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, water tank 100 and adjacent two in yi word pattern
Water inlet 101 is provided with the interphase pair of individual kind of plant hole, at least one water tank 100, water tank 100 is cuboid, storage
Respectively from being provided with a square groove 102 top down on two relative side walls on water pot 100, and on water tank 100
A through hole 1 is each provided with the madial wall of two relative side walls, through hole 1 is connected with groove 102;
Many connecting rods 110, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, the edge of connecting rod 110
Vertical direction is set, and the bottom of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with the top of water tank 100;
Many first water pipes 120, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, first water pipe
120 are vertically set, and the top of first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank 100, and with it is described
Valve is provided with the inside connection of water tank 100, first water pipe 120;
Many second water pipes 130, the bottom of every first water pipe 120 is provided with two second water pipes 130, two second
Bottom of the one end of water pipe 130 with the first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of the first water pipe 120, the other end point
Not towards the seedling in two adjacent kind plant holes, and 3cm above ground level, the level of the second water pipe 130 or the second water pipe 130
The other end tilt down;
The 3rd water pipe 140, the 3rd water pipe are provided between many 3rd water pipes 140, two adjacent water tanks 100
The lateral wall of 140 two ends, two side walls relative with water tank 100 respectively is connected, and relative with through hole 1, and with it is recessed
Groove 102 is connected;
Cross bar 150, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank 100, top and the cross bar of the connecting rod 110
150 are fixedly connected, and the 3rd water pipe 140 is parallel with cross bar 150;The two ends of cross bar 150 are supported by a montant respectively.
One block of plate 160 is inserted with polylith plate 160, each groove 102, the plate 160 is cuboid, and
The size of cross section is identical with the size of the cross section of groove 102, and the height of the plate 160 is more than the depth of groove 102, institute
State and a through hole 2 161 is provided with plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160 is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, plate 160
Top is located at outside groove 102 (depth that the height of i.e. described plate 160 is more than groove 102), and through hole 2 161 is located at groove 102
It is interior, and positioned at the top of through hole 1, the now closing of through hole 1, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161
When flushing, the bottom of plate 160 is located at the top of through hole 1, and now through hole 1 is opened;
Many latches, one piece of piece latch of correspondence of plate 160, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161 are neat
Usually, in latch insertion through hole 2 161.
In the high-yield planting method for the capsicum that this programme is provided, multiple water tanks are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum
100, when needing to water to capsicum, latch is inserted (this in through hole 2 161 by the valve first closed on each first water pipe 120
After Shi Shuike is by through hole 1, flow into groove 102, then flow into the 3rd water pipe 140), by water inlet 101 to correspondingly
Water tank 100 in add water, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank 100, after the water of needs to be fed,
Extract latch out, plate 160 is inserted in groove 102, plate 160 is blocked through hole 1, each the first water pipe is opened afterwards
Valve on 120, water can flow to the root of pepper seedling, then the water extracted out in plate 160, the 3rd water pipe 140 can be flowed into
In water tank 100, then it is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, thus water injector can be provided in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling for Hot Pepper Seedling
Suitable moisture, and it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, cost is reduced 20-30%.Also water injector watering pours water can be passed through
Soluble pesticide and fertilizer, it can rationally control irrigation amount.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, through hole 3 162 is provided with the plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160
When portion is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, the bottom of through hole 3 162 is flushed with the top of water tank 100, latch insertion through hole three
In 162.So latch is inserted in through hole 2 161 and through hole 3 162 in turn, is avoided that latch is lost.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the other end of second water pipe 130 is tilted down, second water
It is installed with the madial wall of the other end of pipe 130 at magnet 131, and its opening and is provided with capping 132, the size of capping 132 is big
In the size of opening, opening can be so sealed completely, and the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130, the capping 132
It is fabricated from iron, and optionally seals the opening.When water needs to flow out by opening, water can push capping 132 open, work as dress
Put when not in use, capping 132 can be held by the magnet on the madial wall of the second water pipe 130, prevent mosquito etc. from entering water tank
In 100.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, baffle plate is provided with the opening of the other end of second water pipe 130
133, the baffle plate 133 is located at the outside of the capping 132, is installed with magnet 135 on the baffle plate 133, the magnet with it is described
Cover 132 relative.After water, which will cover 132, to be pushed open, capping 132 is held by the magnet on baffle plate 133, allows the water to whole outflows,
After after water all outflow, 132 will be covered and push magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 to (or in Action of Gravity Field and the second water pipe
Under the sucking action of magnet on 130 inwall), the magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 is held capping 132, can also
Second water pipe 130 is pushed to by covering 132 by manpower.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, water inlet 101 is provided with middle water tank 100.When
When valve on three water pipes 140 is opened, water flows from middle water tank 100 to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the concrete mode that the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130
For:
The capping 132 is connected with the tube wall of second water pipe 130 by an annulus 134, and the annulus 134 passes through institute
State the tube wall at the opening of capping 132 and second water pipe 130.It is so simple in construction, also make the movement of capping 132 more suitable
Freely.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the through hole 3 162 and the through hole 2 161 are circle, and directly
Footpath is equal, and the latch is cylindrical, and the external diameter of latch is equal with the diameter of through hole 2 161.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, in addition to:
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, away from water injector for 45cm, is set up afterwards, (injection flow rate and water spraying time of every plant of capsicum are by of the prior art for strain (cave)
Injection flow rate and water spraying time are implemented, and the present invention simply changes spray mode), as Figure 1-5, the water injector includes:
Multiple water tanks 100, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, water tank 100 and adjacent two in yi word pattern
Water inlet 101 is provided with the interphase pair of individual kind of plant hole, at least one water tank 100, water tank 100 is cuboid, storage
Respectively from being provided with a square groove 102 top down on two relative side walls on water pot 100, and on water tank 100
A through hole 1 is each provided with the madial wall of two relative side walls, through hole 1 is connected with groove 102;
Many connecting rods 110, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, the edge of connecting rod 110
Vertical direction is set, and the bottom of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with the top of water tank 100;
Many first water pipes 120, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, first water pipe
120 are vertically set, and the top of first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank 100, and with it is described
Valve is provided with the inside connection of water tank 100, first water pipe 120;
Many second water pipes 130, the bottom of every first water pipe 120 is provided with two second water pipes 130, two second
Bottom of the one end of water pipe 130 with the first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of the first water pipe 120, the other end point
Not towards the seedling in two adjacent kind plant holes, and 4cm above ground level, the level of the second water pipe 130 or the second water pipe 130
The other end tilt down;
The 3rd water pipe 140, the 3rd water pipe are provided between many 3rd water pipes 140, two adjacent water tanks 100
The lateral wall of 140 two ends, two side walls relative with water tank 100 respectively is connected, and relative with through hole 1, and with it is recessed
Groove 102 is connected;
Cross bar 150, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank 100, top and the cross bar of the connecting rod 110
150 are fixedly connected, and the 3rd water pipe 140 is parallel with cross bar 150;The two ends of cross bar 150 are supported by a montant respectively.
One block of plate 160 is inserted with polylith plate 160, each groove 102, the plate 160 is cuboid, and
The size of cross section is identical with the size of the cross section of groove 102, and the height of the plate 160 is more than the depth of groove 102, institute
State and a through hole 2 161 is provided with plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160 is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, plate 160
Top is located at outside groove 102 (depth that the height of i.e. described plate 160 is more than groove 102), and through hole 2 161 is located at groove 102
It is interior, and positioned at the top of through hole 1, the now closing of through hole 1, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161
When flushing, the bottom of plate 160 is located at the top of through hole 1, and now through hole 1 is opened;
Many latches, one piece of piece latch of correspondence of plate 160, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161 are neat
Usually, in latch insertion through hole 2 161.
In the high-yield planting method for the capsicum that this programme is provided, multiple water tanks are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum
100, when needing to water to capsicum, latch is inserted (this in through hole 2 161 by the valve first closed on each first water pipe 120
After Shi Shuike is by through hole 1, flow into groove 102, then flow into the 3rd water pipe 140), by water inlet 101 to correspondingly
Water tank 100 in add water, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank 100, after the water of needs to be fed,
Extract latch out, plate 160 is inserted in groove 102, plate 160 is blocked through hole 1, each the first water pipe is opened afterwards
Valve on 120, water can flow to the root of pepper seedling, then the water extracted out in plate 160, the 3rd water pipe 140 can be flowed into
In water tank 100, then it is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, thus water injector can be provided in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling for Hot Pepper Seedling
Suitable moisture, and it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, cost is reduced 20-30%.Also water injector watering pours water can be passed through
Soluble pesticide and fertilizer, it can rationally control irrigation amount.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, through hole 3 162 is provided with the plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160
When portion is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, the bottom of through hole 3 162 is flushed with the top of water tank 100, latch insertion through hole three
In 162.So latch is inserted in through hole 2 161 and through hole 3 162 in turn, is avoided that latch is lost.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the other end of second water pipe 130 is tilted down, second water
It is installed with the madial wall of the other end of pipe 130 at magnet 131, and its opening and is provided with capping 132, the size of capping 132 is big
In the size of opening, opening can be so sealed completely, and the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130, the capping 132
It is fabricated from iron, and optionally seals the opening.When water needs to flow out by opening, water can push capping 132 open, work as dress
Put when not in use, capping 132 can be held by the magnet on the madial wall of the second water pipe 130, prevent mosquito etc. from entering water tank
In 100.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, baffle plate is provided with the opening of the other end of second water pipe 130
133, the baffle plate 133 is located at the outside of the capping 132, is installed with magnet 135 on the baffle plate 133, the magnet with it is described
Cover 132 relative.After water, which will cover 132, to be pushed open, capping 132 is held by the magnet on baffle plate 133, allows the water to whole outflows,
After after water all outflow, 132 will be covered and push magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 to (or in Action of Gravity Field and the second water pipe
Under the sucking action of magnet on 130 inwall), the magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 is held capping 132, can also
Second water pipe 130 is pushed to by covering 132 by manpower.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, water inlet 101 is provided with middle water tank 100.When
When valve on three water pipes 140 is opened, water flows from middle water tank 100 to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the concrete mode that the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130
For:
The capping 132 is connected with the tube wall of second water pipe 130 by an annulus 134, and the annulus 134 passes through institute
State the tube wall at the opening of capping 132 and second water pipe 130.It is so simple in construction, also make the movement of capping 132 more suitable
Freely.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the through hole 3 162 and the through hole 2 161 are circle, and directly
Footpath is equal, and the latch is cylindrical, and the external diameter of latch is equal with the diameter of through hole 2 161.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, in addition to:
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, away from water injector for 45cm, is set up afterwards, (injection flow rate and water spraying time of every plant of capsicum are by of the prior art for strain (cave)
Injection flow rate and water spraying time are implemented, and the present invention simply changes spray mode), as Figure 1-5, the water injector includes:
Multiple water tanks 100, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, water tank 100 and adjacent two in yi word pattern
Water inlet 101 is provided with the interphase pair of individual kind of plant hole, at least one water tank 100, water tank 100 is cuboid, storage
Respectively from being provided with a square groove 102 top down on two relative side walls on water pot 100, and on water tank 100
A through hole 1 is each provided with the madial wall of two relative side walls, through hole 1 is connected with groove 102;
Many connecting rods 110, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, the edge of connecting rod 110
Vertical direction is set, and the bottom of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with the top of water tank 100;
Many first water pipes 120, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank 100, and corresponds, first water pipe
120 are vertically set, and the top of first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank 100, and with it is described
Valve is provided with the inside connection of water tank 100, first water pipe 120;
Many second water pipes 130, the bottom of every first water pipe 120 is provided with two second water pipes 130, two second
Bottom of the one end of water pipe 130 with the first water pipe 120 is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of the first water pipe 120, the other end point
Not towards the seedling in two adjacent kind plant holes, and 5cm above ground level, the level of the second water pipe 130 or the second water pipe 130
The other end tilt down;
The 3rd water pipe 140, the 3rd water pipe are provided between many 3rd water pipes 140, two adjacent water tanks 100
The lateral wall of 140 two ends, two side walls relative with water tank 100 respectively is connected, and relative with through hole 1, and with it is recessed
Groove 102 is connected;
Cross bar 150, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank 100, top and the cross bar of the connecting rod 110
150 are fixedly connected, and the 3rd water pipe 140 is parallel with cross bar 150;The two ends of cross bar 150 are supported by a montant respectively.
One block of plate 160 is inserted with polylith plate 160, each groove 102, the plate 160 is cuboid, and
The size of cross section is identical with the size of the cross section of groove 102, and the height of the plate 160 is more than the depth of groove 102, institute
State and a through hole 2 161 is provided with plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160 is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, plate 160
Top is located at outside groove 102 (depth that the height of i.e. described plate 160 is more than groove 102), and through hole 2 161 is located at groove 102
It is interior, and positioned at the top of through hole 1, the now closing of through hole 1, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161
When flushing, the bottom of plate 160 is located at the top of through hole 1, and now through hole 1 is opened;
Many latches, one piece of piece latch of correspondence of plate 160, when the bottom and the top of water tank 100 of through hole 2 161 are neat
Usually, in latch insertion through hole 2 161.
In the high-yield planting method for the capsicum that this programme is provided, multiple water tanks are arranged at intervals with above a line capsicum
100, when needing to water to capsicum, latch is inserted (this in through hole 2 161 by the valve first closed on each first water pipe 120
After Shi Shuike is by through hole 1, flow into groove 102, then flow into the 3rd water pipe 140), by water inlet 101 to correspondingly
Water tank 100 in add water, according to law of connected vessels, water can be flowed in each water tank 100, after the water of needs to be fed,
Extract latch out, plate 160 is inserted in groove 102, plate 160 is blocked through hole 1, each the first water pipe is opened afterwards
Valve on 120, water can flow to the root of pepper seedling, then the water extracted out in plate 160, the 3rd water pipe 140 can be flowed into
In water tank 100, then it is sprayed on Hot Pepper Seedling, thus water injector can be provided in the whole growth phase of Hot Pepper Seedling for Hot Pepper Seedling
Suitable moisture, and it is simple to operate, a large amount of manpowers can be saved, cost is reduced 20-30%.Also water injector watering pours water can be passed through
Soluble pesticide and fertilizer, it can rationally control irrigation amount.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, through hole 3 162 is provided with the plate 160, when the bottom of plate 160
When portion is flushed with the bottom of groove 102, the bottom of through hole 3 162 is flushed with the top of water tank 100, latch insertion through hole three
In 162.So latch is inserted in through hole 2 161 and through hole 3 162 in turn, is avoided that latch is lost.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the other end of second water pipe 130 is tilted down, second water
It is installed with the madial wall of the other end of pipe 130 at magnet 131, and its opening and is provided with capping 132, the size of capping 132 is big
In the size of opening, opening can be so sealed completely, and the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130, the capping 132
It is fabricated from iron, and optionally seals the opening.When water needs to flow out by opening, water can push capping 132 open, work as dress
Put when not in use, capping 132 can be held by the magnet on the madial wall of the second water pipe 130, prevent mosquito etc. from entering water tank
In 100.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, baffle plate is provided with the opening of the other end of second water pipe 130
133, the baffle plate 133 is located at the outside of the capping 132, is installed with magnet 135 on the baffle plate 133, the magnet with it is described
Cover 132 relative.After water, which will cover 132, to be pushed open, capping 132 is held by the magnet on baffle plate 133, allows the water to whole outflows,
After after water all outflow, 132 will be covered and push magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 to (or in Action of Gravity Field and the second water pipe
Under the sucking action of magnet on 130 inwall), the magnet on the inwall of the second water pipe 130 is held capping 132, can also
Second water pipe 130 is pushed to by covering 132 by manpower.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, water inlet 101 is provided with middle water tank 100.When
When valve on three water pipes 140 is opened, water flows from middle water tank 100 to both sides, can so improve operating efficiency.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the concrete mode that the capping 132 is hinged with second water pipe 130
For:
The capping 132 is connected with the tube wall of second water pipe 130 by an annulus 134, and the annulus 134 passes through institute
State the tube wall at the opening of capping 132 and second water pipe 130.It is so simple in construction, also make the movement of capping 132 more suitable
Freely.
In the high-yield planting method of described capsicum, the through hole 3 162 and the through hole 2 161 are circle, and directly
Footpath is equal, and the latch is cylindrical, and the external diameter of latch is equal with the diameter of through hole 2 161.
Experiment 1
Planted by embodiment 1-6 method after capsicum, determine germination rate, seedling percent, the individual plant knot of pepper seed
Green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is by the result after embodiment 1-6 method plantation capsicum
As shown in Table 1, capsicum is planted compared with conventional method using embodiment 1-3 method, seed germination rate, seedling can be improved
Survival rate, individual plant knot green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield, capsicum head is big, uniform color, full.And used in embodiment 4-6
After water injector, seedling percent, individual plant knot green pepper number, Dan Jiaochong and per mu yield can be further improved, capsicum head is bigger,
It is uniform color, full.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, it is characterised in that including:
A, seed treatment, pepper seed is put into 50 DEG C of clear water and soaked after 2.5h, is taken out, is drained, be cooled to room temperature, will
The lysozyme of 100-400 parts by weight, the phytic acid of 20-80 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of 80-100 parts by weight, 200-500 parts by weight
Pyrolkigneous liquid and 10-20 parts by weight chitosan mixing after, add 80000-100000 parts by weight water in, stir, rise
After warm to 35-45 DEG C, add after pepper seed, immersion 2-3h, be down to room temperature, then the gibberellin pulvis of 1 parts by weight is heavy with 2-5
After the alcohol dissolving for measuring part, it is added to the water, stirs, seed is continued to soak after 4-8h, takes out, drains;
B, nursery, after seed broadcasting, one time of nutrition agent was sprayed every 8-10 days, until emerge, and every time after sprinkling nutritional agents,
With being opened after covered rearing with plastic film 30-40min, wherein, the nutritional agents includes the component of following parts by weight:Pyrolkigneous liquid 1-2
Part, 200-500 parts of water, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-8 parts of potassium carbonate, 4-8 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of Tea Polyphenols and potassium fulvate 3-
5 parts.
2. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
C, field planting, when seedling length is to 13-14cm, are colonized in kind of plant hole, each to plant default two plants of the plant of plant hole, and line-spacing is
65cm, spacing in the rows is 45cm, and water injector is set up afterwards, and the water injector includes:
Multiple water tanks, it is disposed on the top of a line capsicum, water tank and two adjacent kind plant holes in yi word pattern
Water inlet is provided with interphase pair, at least one water tank, water tank is two side walls relative on cuboid, water tank
It is upper respectively from being provided with a square groove top down, and respectively set on the madial wall of two side walls relative on water tank
There is a through hole one, through hole one is connected with groove;
Many connecting rods, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and the connecting rod is vertically set,
The bottom of the connecting rod at the top of water tank with being fixedly connected;
Many first water pipes, it is equal with the quantity of the water tank, and corresponds, and first water pipe is vertically set
Put, the top of first water pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water tank, and is connected with the inside of the water tank, described
Valve is provided with first water pipe;
Many second water pipes, the bottom of every first water pipe is provided with two second water pipes, and one end of two second water pipes is equal
It is fixedly connected, and is connected with the inside of the first water pipe with the bottom of the first water pipe, the other end is respectively facing two adjacent plantations
The other end of seedling in cave, and 3-5cm above ground level, the second water pipe level or the second water pipe is tilted down;
Be provided with the 3rd water pipe between many 3rd water pipes, two adjacent water tanks, the two ends of the 3rd water pipe respectively with
The lateral wall connection of two relative side walls on water tank, and it is relative with through hole one, and connected with groove;
Cross bar, it is arranged on the top of the multiple water tank, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cross bar, and the 3rd
Water pipe is parallel with cross bar;
Be inserted with one block of plate in polylith plate, each groove, the plate is cuboid, and the size of cross section with it is recessed
The size of the cross section of groove is identical, and the height of the plate, which is more than on the depth of groove, the plate, is provided with a through hole two,
When the bottom of plate is flushed with the bottom of groove, through hole two is located in groove, and positioned at the top of through hole one, when through hole two
When bottom at the top of water tank with flushing, the bottom of plate is located at the top of through hole one;
Many latches, one piece of plate piece latch of correspondence, when the bottom of through hole two at the top of water tank with flushing, latch insertion
In through hole two.
3. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that through hole three is provided with the plate,
When the bottom of plate is flushed with the bottom of groove, the bottom of through hole three at the top of water tank with flushing, latch insertion through hole three
In.
4. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the other end of second water pipe is downward
Tilt, be installed with the madial wall of the other end of second water pipe at magnet, and its opening and be provided with capping, the size of capping
More than the size of opening, the capping is hinged with second water pipe, and the capping is fabricated from iron, and is optionally sealed described
Opening.
5. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the other end of second water pipe is opened
Baffle plate is provided with mouthful, the baffle plate, which is located on the outside of the capping, the baffle plate, is installed with magnet, the magnet and the envelope
Lid is relative.
6. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with middle water tank
Water inlet.
7. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the capping is cut with scissors with second water pipe
The concrete mode connect is:
The capping is connected with the tube wall of second water pipe by an annulus, and the annulus is covered and described second through described
Tube wall at the opening of water pipe.
8. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the through hole three and the through hole two are equal
For circle, and diameter is equal, and the latch is cylindrical, and the external diameter of latch is equal with the diameter of through hole two.
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CN2705504Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-06-22 | 金泰河 | Sewer valve |
CN201602032U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-10-13 | 袁谢勇 | Water supply system capable of storing water in tank for filtrating irrigation of plant trees |
CN105432181A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of seed of gomuti palm |
CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201710383742.0A patent/CN107173002A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2705504Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-06-22 | 金泰河 | Sewer valve |
CN201602032U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-10-13 | 袁谢勇 | Water supply system capable of storing water in tank for filtrating irrigation of plant trees |
CN105432181A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for promoting germination of seed of gomuti palm |
CN106134746A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 欧小青 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber high yield |
CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
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