CN107484536A - A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam - Google Patents
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484536A CN107484536A CN201710934616.XA CN201710934616A CN107484536A CN 107484536 A CN107484536 A CN 107484536A CN 201710934616 A CN201710934616 A CN 201710934616A CN 107484536 A CN107484536 A CN 107484536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- planting groove
- arc
- groove
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- HYHSBSXUHZOYLX-WDSKDSINSA-N S-nitrosoglutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSN=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HYHSBSXUHZOYLX-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 11
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CGQCWMIAEPEHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vanillylmandelic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)C(O)=O)=CC=C1O CGQCWMIAEPEHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- GNYWBJRDQHPSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-acetyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(O)C=CC=CC1C(O)=O GNYWBJRDQHPSJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 4
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102100038837 2-Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062701 Nematodiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001135911 Saltella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010062584 glycollate oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：Step 1：Prepare planting matrix；Step 2：Groove is dug out on the both sides of furrow and be put into planting groove with hoe, the planting groove is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °~15 °, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, the section of the planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber, the planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, through hole is provided with the arc, soil is returned and covers the planting groove and the arc；Step 3：Seed treatment；Step 4：A GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed during plantation every 10~15 days, after extracing terminal bud, sprays the mixed liquor of 2~3 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione；Step 5：Cultivate administration；Step 6：Harvesting.The Chinese yam cultural method of the present invention has the advantages that per mu yield is high, and disease is few and harvesting is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, the directional cultivation method of more particularly to a kind of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam is also known as Chinese yam, and edible or medicinal, meat fat meat is provided with its loose root tuber, rich in starch, a variety of dimension lifes
Element and choline, nutritive value are higher.Chinese yam growth is extensive, available for medicinal or common edible, is welcome by the masses very much, market
Demand is big.Traditional Chinese yam plantation needs to dig zanjon or plays deep hole plantation, causes harvesting difficulty, time-consuming, and easily
Stem tuber is damaged, therefore general planting groove is oriented cultivation now.Planted at present using U-type groove for general, or use knot potato cylinder kind
Plant, there is the defects of many using U-type groove plantation, such as easily hardened in the more local soil of rainwater, nutrient is easily lost in, and makes
The grown junction potato for obtaining Chinese yam is difficult；Planted using knot potato cylinder, although influence caused by being avoided that soil hardening, is needed when in use
Filling soil workload into knot potato cylinder is larger, and the phase causes soil complete because soil becomes finer and close after planting
Filling knot potato cylinder, and then influence growing for Chinese yam stem tuber.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent
Point.
It is few that another object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of high disease of yield, harvests convenient Chinese yam implantation methods.
In order to realize object of the present invention and other advantages, there is provided a kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it includes
Following steps：
Step 1：Tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, obtain planting matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Existed with hoe
Groove, length direction of the groove along furrow are dug out in the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove, the planting groove and ground
It is obliquely installed into 10 °~15 °, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure, the planting groove each other
Section be open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber, the planting groove surrounds inside together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards to be had
The cylinder of cavity, through hole is provided with the arc, it is straight that the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove when in use
Swelled to the notch in planting groove, then the arc is covered on the notch of the planting groove, returned soil and cover the kind
Plant groove and the arc；
Step 3：In annual 3~April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 6~8cm, smear otch with plant ash, treat otch
It is planted in after healing on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, after seedling grows to 20~40cm
With small bamboo cane insert 1.3~2m of hedge formation hedge, grown up for seedling winding, nitroso paddy Guang was sprayed every 10~15 days
Sweet peptide foliar fertilizer is once；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed of acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed
Close liquid 2~3 times；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30~40kg, every mu of early July apply 100~150kg of slow-release fertilizer, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam is 10~15：50~70:20~30.
Decomposed manure is added in sandy loam, adds the organic matter of sandy loam, makes that the soil is porous, avoid soil occur it is hardened
Situation, make the Chinese yam build of plantation, weight evenly；By adding tea leaf powder, mole cricket, grub and Chinese yam root knot can be effectively avoided
The infringement of nematodiasis, makes that Chinese yam outward appearance, the color of plantation are all good, and appearance is more preferable.
Preferably, controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking fermentation 2~4
My god, addition silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10~15 days, continue fermentation 10
~15 days, obtain the decomposed manure.The decomposed manure obtained by directive breeding microorganism is not only complete with nutrient
The characteristics of face, lasting fertilizer efficiency, also there is the growth for suppressing pathogenic microorganism, reduce the generation of disease, by adding silicate
Bacterium is embodied as plant with raw fat azospirillum and endlessly provides nutrient, and addition lactic acid VREF causes big after fermenting
Enterobacteria≤70/gram, and lactic acid VREF has excellent prevention effect to root rot.
Preferably, the mass ratio of silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF is 8~10:8~10:3
~5.
Preferably, a width of 0.5~0.8m of the furrow, a height of 30~40cm of the furrow, the length of the planting groove 1
For 80~120cm, a diameter of 10~15cm, a diameter of 15~30cm of the arc.Appropriate planting density can guarantee that Huaihe River
The normal photosynthesis in mountain, avoid only long tendril not long potato the problem of.
Preferably, the earthworm of 100~200 parts by weight is placed in container, gradually stepping up temperature makes earthworm self-dissolving, addition
The chlorella breeding wastewater concentrate of 50~100 parts by weight, the GSNO of 30~50 parts by weight, stirs, and 70
~80 DEG C of 20~30min of insulation, obtain the GSNO foliar fertilizer.There is abundant nothing in chlorella breeding wastewater
Machine salt and chlorella cometabolism accessory substance can effectively facilitate the growth of Chinese yam, improve the chlorophyll content of Chinese yam blade
More than 50%, the polysaccharide of obtained Chinese yam is more than doubled, Chinese yam per mu yield improves more than 20%；Pass through nitrous
The amino acid that glutathione obtains with earthworm self-dissolving mixes, and blade is cooperateed with during amino acid is absorbed and absorbs nitrous paddy Guang
Sweet peptide, nitric oxide production content in Chinese yam blade is improved using nitrous glutathione, so as to reach to anthracnose, brown spot and sore
The preventive and therapeutic effect of scall.
Preferably, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid is 2~10mg/L in the mixed liquor, the concentration of glutathione for 40~
100mg/L.Acetylsalicylic acid can promote the opening of stomata, promote absorption of the blade to glutathione, so as to promote the life of lateral bud
Go out, the bud ratio of lateral bud is improved more than 40%；The salicylic acid and acetic acid that acetylsalicylic acid is formed after decomposing, salicylic acid have anti-
The effect of bacterium；Acetic acid can suppress the bioactivity of glycolate oxidase, improve the photosynthesis of Chinese yam, improve the yield of Chinese yam.
Preferably, wormcast, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and AVM are well mixed, are added to after particle is made
It is well mixed in the paraffin of melting, obtains the slow-release fertilizer.Using slow-release fertilizer, the nutrient need of the whole late growing stage of Chinese yam can be met
Ask, AVM has good preventing and treating to Chinese yam root knot nematode disease, and AVM is added in slow release fertilizer, Chinese yam is existed
Throughout the growing season avoid the occurrence of root knot nematode disease.
Preferably, wormcast, thermoplastic starch, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, AVM, water and glycerine are mixed
Uniformly, in 140~180 DEG C of plasticizing extrusions, the arc is obtained.By using degradable arc, can not only serve as
Fertilizer, while Chinese yam constantly grows, arc constantly decomposes release fertilizer, and when Chinese yam grows up to, arc, which also decomposes, to disappear
Lose, the effect of fertilizer slow release can not only be played, arc can also be avoided to fetter Chinese yam.
Beneficial effect：The Chinese yam cultural method of the present invention, than being easier to add planting matrix using planting tube, save artificial
Cost, and the close rear planting matrix of later stage planting matrix qualitative change for overcoming plantation can not be filled up completely with planting tube so that it is unfavorable for
Absorption of the root system to nutrient, hinders growing for stem tuber；By covering arc by the notch in planting groove, it is avoided that
Later stage soil hardening is planted, is advantageous to Chinese yam tuber growth.Chinese yam implantation methods of the present invention have that disease is few, anti-continuous cropping, polysaccharide
The features such as content is high, and mucilaginous substance content is high and yield is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of planting groove of the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam of the present invention and arc schematic diagram.
1 planting groove；2 arcs；3 through holes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, planting groove 1 is to be covered in radius bend plate, opening upwards, arc 2 in the top of planting groove,
The internal cylinder with cavity is cooperatively formed with planting groove, through hole 3 is provided with arc.
Embodiment 1
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, obtain planting matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Existed with hoe
Groove, length direction of the groove along furrow are dug out in the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1, described
Planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure, institute each other
The section for stating planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber, and the planting groove surrounds together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards
Inside has the cylinder of cavity, and through hole 3 is provided with the arc, when in use fills up the planting matrix whole described
Planting groove 1 is up to protuberance, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, is not only avoided that soil hardening hinders stem tuber
Growth, also make it that nutrient is absorbed more fully, return soil and cover the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, smear otch otch with plant ash, treat that otch is cured
It is planted in after conjunction on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days；Treat Chinese yam tendril
When growing to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed, was sprayed once every 3 days；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 2
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：It is 10 by mass ratio：50:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, are planted
Matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Existed with hoe
Groove, length direction of the groove along furrow are dug out in the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1, described
Planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure, institute each other
The section for stating planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber, and the planting groove surrounds together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards
Inside has the cylinder of cavity, and through hole 3 is provided with the arc, when in use fills up the planting matrix whole described
Planting groove 1 is up to protuberance, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, is not only avoided that soil hardening hinders stem tuber
Growth, also make it that nutrient is absorbed more fully, return soil and cover the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, smear otch otch with plant ash, treat that otch is cured
It is planted in after conjunction on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days；Treat Chinese yam tendril
When growing to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 3
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 2 days, adds
Add silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF to carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, continue fermentation 10 days, obtain institute
State decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, obtain planting matrix
Matter；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Groove, the groove edge are dug out on the both sides of furrow with hoe
The length direction of furrow, the groove put it is as shown in Figure 1 enter planting groove 1, the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °,
And the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, the section of the planting groove is semicircle and interior
Chamber is open upwards, and the planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity, the arc together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards
Through hole 3 is provided with shape plate, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until swelling, then described when in use
Arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, is not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also make it that nutrient is absorbed
More fully, return soil and cover the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting the high hedges of hedge formation 2m, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO leaf was sprayed every 10 days
Leaven；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 4
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 3 days, adds
It is 10 to add mass ratio:10:5 silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, after
Supervention ferment 15 days, obtains the decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam mixes
Close uniform, acquisition planting matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Groove, the groove edge are dug out on the both sides of furrow with hoe
The length direction of furrow, the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1, and the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and
The corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, and the section of the planting groove is semicircle and inner chamber
It is open upwards, the planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity, the arc together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards
Through hole 3 is provided with plate, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until swelling, then the arc when in use
Shape plate 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, is not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also make it that nutrient is absorbed
More fully, return soil and cover the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days；Treat Chinese yam tendril
When growing to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 5
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 3 days, adds
It is 10 to add mass ratio:10:5 silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, after
Supervention ferment 15 days, obtains the decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam mixes
Close uniform, acquisition planting matrix；
Step 2：By ploughing soil, furrow are played, a width of 0.5m, a height of 30cm of furrow, dislocation plantation are intersected using duplicate rows, with hoe
Head digs out groove, length direction of the groove along furrow on the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1,
The length of the planting groove 1 is 120cm, a diameter of 15cm, and the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and each two phase
Corresponding planting groove is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, and the section of the planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber,
The planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, the arc it is a diameter of
30cm, through hole 3 is provided with the arc, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until grand when in use
Rise, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, be not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also cause
Nutrient is absorbed more fully, returns soil and covers the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days；Treat Chinese yam tendril
When growing to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 6
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 3 days, adds
It is 10 to add mass ratio:10:5 silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, after
Supervention ferment 15 days, obtains the decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam mixes
Close uniform, acquisition planting matrix；
Step 2：By ploughing soil, furrow are played, a width of 0.5m, a height of 30cm of furrow, dislocation plantation are intersected using duplicate rows, with hoe
Head digs out groove, length direction of the groove along furrow on the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1,
The length of shown planting groove 1 is 120cm, a diameter of 15cm, and the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and each two phase
Corresponding planting groove is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, and the section of the planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber,
The planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, the arc it is a diameter of
30cm, through hole 3 is provided with the arc, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until grand when in use
Rise, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, be not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also cause
Nutrient is absorbed more fully, returns soil and covers the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding；The earthworm of 100 parts by weight is placed in container, gradually stepping up temperature makes earthworm
Self-dissolving, the chlorella breeding wastewater concentrate of 100 parts by weight is added, the GSNO of 50 parts by weight, is stirred, 80
DEG C insulation 20min, obtain the GSNO foliar fertilizer；A GSNO blade face was sprayed every 10 days
Fertilizer；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 7
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 3 days, adds
It is 10 to add mass ratio:10:5 silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, after
Supervention ferment 15 days, obtains the decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam mixes
Close uniform, acquisition planting matrix；
Step 2：By ploughing soil, furrow are played, a width of 0.5m, a height of 30cm of furrow, dislocation plantation are intersected using duplicate rows, with hoe
Head digs out groove, length direction of the groove along furrow on the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1,
The length of shown planting groove 1 is 120cm, a diameter of 15cm, and the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and each two phase
Corresponding planting groove is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, and the section of the planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber,
The planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, the arc it is a diameter of
30cm, through hole 3 is provided with the arc, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until grand when in use
Rise, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, be not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also cause
Nutrient is absorbed more fully, returns soil and covers the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding；The earthworm of 100 parts by weight is placed in container, gradually stepping up temperature makes earthworm
Self-dissolving, the chlorella breeding wastewater concentrate of 100 parts by weight is added, the GSNO of 50 parts by weight, is stirred, 80
DEG C insulation 20min, obtain the GSNO foliar fertilizer；A GSNO blade face was sprayed every 10 days
Fertilizer；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, 2 10mg/L acetylsalicylic acid and 100mg/L paddy Guang are sprayed
The mixed liquor of sweet peptide；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 8
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk are well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 3 days, adds
It is 10 to add mass ratio:10:5 silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid VREF carry out turning after fermenting 10 days, after
Supervention ferment 15 days, obtains the decomposed manure；It is 15 by mass ratio：70:20 tea leaf powder, decomposed manure and sandy loam mixes
Close uniform, acquisition planting matrix；
Step 2：By ploughing soil, furrow are played, a width of 0.5m, a height of 30cm of furrow, dislocation plantation are intersected using duplicate rows, with hoe
Head digs out groove, length direction of the groove along furrow on the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1,
The length of the planting groove 1 is 120cm, a diameter of 15cm, and the planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and each two phase
Corresponding planting groove is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, and the section of the planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber,
The planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, the arc it is a diameter of
30cm, through hole 3 is provided with the arc 2, the planting matrix is filled up into the whole planting groove 1 until grand when in use
Rise, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, be not only avoided that soil hardening hinders the growth of stem tuber, also cause
Nutrient is absorbed more fully, returns soil and covers the planting groove 1 and the arc 2；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, otch is smeared with plant ash, after wound healing
It is planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding；The earthworm of 100 parts by weight is placed in container, gradually stepping up temperature makes earthworm
Self-dissolving, the chlorella breeding wastewater concentrate of 100 parts by weight is added, the GSNO of 50 parts by weight, is stirred, 80
DEG C insulation 20min, obtain the GSNO foliar fertilizer；A GSNO blade face was sprayed every 10 days
Fertilizer；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, 2 2mg/L acetylsalicylic acid and 40mg/L gluathione are sprayed
The mixed liquor of peptide；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, wormcast, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and AVM are well mixed, are added to after particle is made in the paraffin of melting
It is well mixed, obtain the slow-release fertilizer；Every mu of early July applies slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 9
A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, obtain planting matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：Existed with hoe
Groove, length direction of the groove along furrow are dug out in the both sides of furrow, and the groove is put into planting groove 1 as shown in Figure 1, described
Planting groove 1 is obliquely installed with ground into 10 °, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure, institute each other
The section for stating planting groove is open upwards for semicircle and inner chamber, and the planting groove surrounds together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards
Inside has the cylinder of cavity, and through hole 3 is provided with the arc, when in use fills up the planting matrix whole described
Planting groove 1 is up to protuberance, then the arc 2 is covered on the planting groove 1, is not only avoided that soil hardening hinders stem tuber
Growth, also make it that nutrient is absorbed more fully, return soil and cover the planting groove 1 and the arc 2, wherein, the arc
The preparation method of shape plate is to mix wormcast, thermoplastic starch, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, AVM, water and glycerine
It is even, in 140 DEG C of plasticizing extrusions, obtain the arc.By using degradable arc, fertilizer can not only be served as,
While Chinese yam constantly grows, arc constantly decomposes release fertilizer, and when Chinese yam grows up to, arc also decomposes disappearance, not only
The effect of fertilizer slow release can be played, arc can also be avoided to fetter Chinese yam；
Step 3：In annual April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 8cm, smear otch otch with plant ash, treat that otch is cured
It is planted in after conjunction on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting hedge, is grown up for seedling winding, a GSNO foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days；Treat Chinese yam tendril
When growing to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, the mixed liquor of 2 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione is sprayed, was sprayed once every 3 days；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, every mu of May applies ammonium carbonate
30kg, every mu of early July apply slow-release fertilizer 150kg, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
Embodiment 10
Contrast experiment, method of the experimental group according to embodiment 8 are tested, and control group is according to embodiment 8
Method is tested, but substitutes the GSNO foliar fertilizer used in the present invention using common amino acid foliage fertilizer, right
Chlorophyll, Chinese yam polysaccharide, amino acid content and per mu yield are detected, as a result as shown in the table：
| Control group | Experimental group | |
| Chlorophyll | 2.62mg/g | 4.36mg/g |
| Chinese yam polysaccharide | 25.8mg/g | 58.3mg/g |
| Amino acid | 17.5mg/g | 34.8mg/g |
| Per mu yield | 4604Kg/ mus | 5965Kg/ mus |
Understand from the above, the Chinese yam of the inventive method plantation, the chlorophyll content of blade improves 66.4%, polysaccharide
Content improves 126%, and amino acid content improves 98.9%, and per mu yield improves 29.6%, illustrates the institute using the present invention
The GSNO foliar fertilizer stated not only improves the yield of Chinese yam, and can significantly improve the polysaccharide and amino in Chinese yam
Acid, improve the quality of Chinese yam.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Tea leaf powder, decomposed manure are well mixed with sandy loam, obtain planting matrix；
Step 2：Build the plantation space that duplicate rows intersects dislocation：The impartial groove of multiple spacing is dug out on the both sides of furrow with hoe,
Length direction of the groove along furrow, the groove are put into planting groove, and the planting groove is set with ground into 10 °~15 ° inclinations
Put, and the corresponding planting groove of each two is spatially crossed as X-type structure each other, the section of the planting groove to be semicircle and
Inner chamber is open upwards, and the planting groove surrounds the internal cylinder with cavity together with the arc that inner chamber is opened wide downwards, described
Through hole is provided with arc, soil is returned and covers the planting groove and the arc；
Step 3：In annual 3~April, Chinese yam seed is cut into every section of 6~8cm, smear otch with plant ash, treat wound healing
After be planted on the planting groove；
Step 4：After the Chinese yam seed germination, the seedling of 1 plant of robust growth is selected and remain, with small after seedling grows to 20~40cm
Bamboo cane carries out inserting the hedge that hedge forms 1.3~2m, is grown up for seedling winding, a nitroso paddy Guang was sprayed every 10~15 days
Sweet peptide foliar fertilizer；When Chinese yam tendril grows to hedge top, after extracing terminal bud, 2~3 acetylsalicylic acid and glutathione are sprayed
Mixed liquor；
Step 5：In heat and drought condition season, to pour water and take precautions against drought, to keep upper soll layer to moisten, apply in every mu of May ammonium carbonate 30~
40kg, every mu of early July apply 100~150kg of slow-release fertilizer, lasting plantation；
Step 6：Soil is opened during harvesting, Chinese yam is taken out from the planting tube, obtains the Chinese yam.
2. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tea leaf powder, decomposed manure
Mass ratio with sandy loam is 10~15：50~70:20~30.
3. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that by controlled micro crystallization ground phosphate rock, stalk
It is well mixed with animal wastes, addition EM bacteria agent stacking ferments 2~4 days, addition silicate bacteria, raw fat azospirillum and lactic acid
VREF carries out turning after fermenting 10~15 days, continues fermentation 10~15 days, obtains the decomposed manure.
4. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that silicate bacteria, raw fat fixed nitrogen spiral shell
The mass ratio of bacterium and lactic acid VREF is 8~10:8~10:3~5.
5. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a width of 0.5~0.8m of the furrow,
A height of 30~40cm of the furrow, the length of the planting groove 1 are 80~120cm, a diameter of 10~15cm, the arc
A diameter of 15~30cm.
6. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the earthworm of 100~200 parts by weight
It is placed in container, gradually stepping up temperature makes earthworm self-dissolving, adds the chlorella breeding wastewater concentrate and 30 of 50~100 parts by weight
The GSNO of~50 parts by weight, stirs, and 70~80 DEG C of 20~30min of insulation, obtains the nitroso paddy Guang
Sweet peptide foliar fertilizer.
7. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that acetylsalicylic acid in the mixed liquor
Concentration be 2~10mg/L, the concentration of glutathione is 40~100mg/L.
8. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by wormcast, potassium chloride, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium and AVM are well mixed, and are made after particle to be added in the paraffin of melting and are well mixed, and obtain the slow-release fertilizer.
9. the directional cultivation method of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by wormcast, thermoplastic starch, chlorine
Change potassium, calcium superphosphate, AVM, water and glycerine to be well mixed, in 140~180 DEG C of plasticizing extrusions, obtain the arc
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710934616.XA CN107484536B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Directional cultivation method for Chinese yams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710934616.XA CN107484536B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Directional cultivation method for Chinese yams |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484536A true CN107484536A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107484536B CN107484536B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=60654241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710934616.XA Active CN107484536B (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Directional cultivation method for Chinese yams |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484536B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912253A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN108934868A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of anti-Chinese yam idioplasm resources bank garden store method mixed |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6371121A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-31 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Mass production of yam brood bud by tissue culture |
| JPH01146804A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-08 | Teijin Ltd | Growth of yam |
| EP0293488B1 (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1993-07-28 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of multiplying tubers |
| JPH10248375A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-22 | Shigeo Kono | Cultivating method for yam |
| CN104996153A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN105409634A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-23 | 罗洋洋 | Chinese yam directional cultivation device |
| CN105660091A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner |
| CN205623435U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | Directional cultivation tank for chinese yams |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710934616.XA patent/CN107484536B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6371121A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-31 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Mass production of yam brood bud by tissue culture |
| EP0293488B1 (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1993-07-28 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of multiplying tubers |
| JPH01146804A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-08 | Teijin Ltd | Growth of yam |
| JPH10248375A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-22 | Shigeo Kono | Cultivating method for yam |
| CN104996153A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 孙丹丹 | Planting method for purple yam |
| CN105660091A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner |
| CN105409634A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-23 | 罗洋洋 | Chinese yam directional cultivation device |
| CN205623435U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 四川农业大学 | Directional cultivation tank for chinese yams |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912253A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN108934868A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of anti-Chinese yam idioplasm resources bank garden store method mixed |
| CN108849349A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市宝凤家庭农场 | A kind of southern implantation methods of Chinese yam |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107484536B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105325249B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild peach | |
| CN105935020A (en) | Plantation method of millettia speciosa champ | |
| CN107484536A (en) | A kind of directional cultivation method of Chinese yam | |
| CN105594440A (en) | Planting method for spring-crop cauliflowers | |
| CN105638019B (en) | A kind of method of returning total stalks into fields biologically digesting rehabilitating soil in Rotation System | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN107455126A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving "Hami" melon yield | |
| KR100331923B1 (en) | A culture soil for cultivation at the soil ridge, which is a mixture of fermented products, improving of both fertilizer efficiency and physicochemical properties, and its production method | |
| CN107969202A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus | |
| CN107484601A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase | |
| CN107624579A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shallow raw Chinese yam | |
| CN103262737B (en) | Cherry orchard sod culture method | |
| CN107996341A (en) | A kind of method to be grown cane using Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer | |
| CN107409712A (en) | Root of kudzu vine implantation methods | |
| CN106717901A (en) | A kind of sweet potato green high-efficient cultural method | |
| CN104737742A (en) | Winter jasmine cultivating method | |
| CN107691151A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of medicinal Chinese yam | |
| CN109923984A (en) | A kind of tobacco field three-stage green manure original position method of administration | |
| CN107810790A (en) | A kind of Citrus shatangju and the interplanting method of purslane | |
| CN107125089A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN107493945A (en) | The implantation methods of high-quality Chinese yam | |
| CN107241928A (en) | A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method | |
| CN107041222A (en) | A kind of walnut-wheat integrated cultivation method | |
| CN111758511A (en) | Planting method for interplanting passion fruits and kale | |
| CN112021061A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of ginkgo biloba for low hilly land leaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231124 Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755 Patentee after: Ningbo yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.211, No.212, Renmin East Road, Xingning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: NANNING ZHIQIAO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |