CN107241928A - A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method - Google Patents
A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107241928A CN107241928A CN201710445043.4A CN201710445043A CN107241928A CN 107241928 A CN107241928 A CN 107241928A CN 201710445043 A CN201710445043 A CN 201710445043A CN 107241928 A CN107241928 A CN 107241928A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunflower
- chiltern
- biological organic
- organic complex
- complex fertilizer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, belong to technical field of land improvement.The chiltern class soil improvement method includes plantation sunflower, using biological organic complex fertilizer；The biological organic complex fertilizer is made up of following quality of material percentage through compost fermentation：Chicken manure 55-65%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20-30%, surplus is rice straw.On the one hand, sunflower crops are planted using chiltern class soil, expands peasant's acreage under cultivation, be favorably improved living standards of the people, on the other hand, be conducive to chiltern class soil environment to be improved, foundation soil condition is provided for the plantation of several species in the future.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention discloses a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, belong to technical field of land improvement.
【Background technology】
Why poor Poor Mountainous Area is, and very big one side is due to that the serious scarcity in ground is cultivated in mountain area, and cultivates ground condition
It is extremely severe, it is not suitable for crop growth, causes agricultural production backward, living standards of the people is generally low.All pacified with Guangxi Hechi
Exemplified by autonomous county of the Yao nationality, there tor is unbroken, and loam class soil is rare, and soil is based on limestone soil, and distributional region, which is accounted for, all pacifies
County's gross area more than 90%.Chiltern class soil based on limestone is main by with CaCO3For the solid sandstone structure of Main Ingredients and Appearance
Into in addition, it also includes other carbonate and other compounds.Chiltern class soil, sand content is more, grained matte, infiltration speed
Degree is fast, and storing water and preserving fertility ability extreme difference, common soil conditioner is difficult to be retained in chiltern class soil, to soil improvement action effect
It is not strong.Furthermore, sandstone class soil moisture difference in change is big, and microorganism species are few, are not suitable for crop growth.
【The content of the invention】
In order to overcome above mentioned problem, the invention discloses a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, it is characterised in that including plantation sunflower, using biological organic complex fertilizer；
The biological organic complex fertilizer is made up of following quality of material percentage through compost fermentation：Chicken manure 55-65%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
(P2O546%) 20-30%, surplus is rice straw；The soil improvement method is comprised the following steps that：
(1) biological organic complex fertilizer described in chiltern class soil application, plowed soils, flatten hollow before sowing；
(2) sunflower is planted；
(3) biological organic complex fertilizer is applied in the sunflower growth period；
(4) after the young maturation of sunflower, floral disc of sunflower is tapped, folding volt sunflower rhizome is in soil surface；
(5) sunflower is planted for years.
Preferably, the biological organic complex fertilizer can be applied 2-3 times in sunflower growth period.
Wherein, the fermentation process of the biological organic complex fertilizer is：
(1) by hundred parts of quality than extracting raw materials, rice straw breaks broken a length of 10-15cm；
(2) uniform mixing, water spray, ensure moisture content of material 55-65%；
(3) heap coning, spreads plastic sheeting, outer layer thin mud mound seal ferment；
(4) every turning in 3 days 1 time, fermentation pH value keeps 6.5-8.0, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, stacks 1-2
The moon produces the biological organic complex fertilizer.
Wherein, the method and step of the plantation sunflower is：
(1) choose seeds, pre-process：The sunflower seeds of full grains are selected, seed sprouting quality are improved, by sunflower seeds
Input dilution Isofenphos methyl aqueous solution soaking 2-3h, then pulls vexed kind out, places it in shady place and dry, wait to see have white point
Broken shell can be sowed；
(2) begin sowing in good time：The seed that above-mentioned steps (1) are obtained point is multicast to soil, is advisable with sowing in 3, April；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding is topdressed, and using the biological organic complex fertilizer, is watered in good time, prevents and treats pest and disease damage.
Sunflower is the warm hardy plant of happiness, adapts to wider temperature range.Seed more than 2 DEG C just can with rudiment,
8-10 DEG C of ground temperature just can germination and emergence well, in whole growth and development stage, highest is suitable for 38-45 DEG C, Acclimation temperature
Scope is wide.Sunflower well developed root system, root system can go deep into deep soil and absorb in moisture, stalk full of sponge shape marrow, can store
Deposit compared with juicy, there is wax layer on close raw bristle on stem, blade face, moisture transpiration can be reduced, strong drought resistance is adapted in chiltern class soil
Earth is planted.Sunflower, which has, to be absorbed, is enriched with salt ion in the performance in rhizome body, can absorb substantial amounts of Ca in soil2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+Deng salt ion, it is to speed up corroding the important means of weathering chiltern class soil.
Biological organic complex fertilizer is mainly sent out with plant and animal residues (fowl and animal excrement, agricultural crop straw etc.) through microorganism-decomposing
Ferment forms the fertilizer for having microbial change rules and organic fertilizer effect concurrently.Biological organic fertilizer contains a large amount of profitable strains and the corruption of colloid class is planted
Sour organic matter, can adjust improvement edaphon flora, accelerate sandstone corrosion weathering speed, promote soil fertility increase, favorably
In proportion of crop planting.
The present invention discloses a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method.Technical scheme provided by the present invention utilizes sunflower
Growth characteristics, for have needed for sunflower growing nutrient and to chiltern class soil sour corrosion act on the biological organic answer
Hefei, to the multiple-effect of soil improvement, is the effective means of Development and control chiltern class soil.For chiltern class soil, one
Aspect, plants sunflower crops using chiltern class soil, expands peasant's acreage under cultivation, be favorably improved people's lives water
It is flat；On the other hand, be conducive to chiltern class soil environment to be improved, foundation soil condition is provided for the plantation of several species in the future.
【Embodiment】
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is made into
One step is described in detail：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, the soil improvement method step is as follows：
S1：To chiltern class soil application biological organic complex fertilizer, plowed soils flattens hollow；The biological organic is combined
Fertilizer is made up of following quality of material percentage through compost fermentation：Chicken manure 55%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (P2O546%) 20%, surplus is
Paddy stalk；Wherein, the fermentation process of the biological organic complex fertilizer is：
(1) material is extracted according to mass percent, the rice straw is broken broken a length of 10-15cm；
(2) uniform mixing, water spray, ensure moisture content of material 55-65%；
(3) heap coning, spreads plastic sheeting, outer layer thin mud mound seal ferment；
(4) every turning in 3 days 1 time, fermentation pH value keeps 6.5-8.0, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and pilling up time is 1
Produce the biological organic complex fertilizer within individual month；
S2：Sunflower is planted, the implantation methods step of the plantation sunflower is as follows：
(1) choose seeds, pre-process：The sunflower seeds of full grains are selected, granule are rejected, blighted grain, infected seed, injured kernel, broken
Grain, variegated grain, disease pest grass-seed are damaged, to improve seed sprouting quality, the Isofenphos methyl that sunflower seeds are put into dilution is water-soluble
Immersion steeps 2-3h, then pulls vexed kind out, places it in shady place and dry, waiting to see has a broken shell to sow；
(2) begin sowing in good time：The seed that above-mentioned steps (1) are obtained point is multicast to soil, is advisable with sowing in March；
(3) field management：After seedling grows, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that sunflower planting is uniform；Growth period, in good time weeding was poured
Water, prevents and treats pest and disease damage, the biological organic complex fertilizer during which averagely obtained using above-mentioned steps S1 2 times；
S3：After the young maturation of sunflower, floral disc of sunflower is tapped, folding volt sunflower rhizome is in soil surface；
S4：Sunflower is planted for years.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, the soil improvement method step is as follows：
S1：To chiltern class soil application biological organic complex fertilizer, plowed soils flattens hollow；The biological organic is combined
Fertilizer is made up of following quality of material percentage through compost fermentation：Chicken manure 65%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (P2O546%) 30%, surplus is
Paddy stalk；Wherein, the fermentation process of the biological organic complex fertilizer is：
(1) material is extracted according to mass percent, the rice straw is broken broken a length of 10-15cm；
(2) uniform mixing, water spray, ensure moisture content of material 55-65%；
(3) heap coning, spreads plastic sheeting, outer layer thin mud mound seal ferment；
(4) every turning in 3 days 1 time, fermentation pH value keeps 6.5-8.0, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and pilling up time is 2
Produce the biological organic complex fertilizer within individual month；
S2：Sunflower is planted, the implantation methods step of the plantation sunflower is as follows：
(1) choose seeds, pre-process：The sunflower seeds of full grains are selected, granule are rejected, blighted grain, infected seed, injured kernel, broken
Grain, variegated grain, disease pest grass-seed are damaged, to improve seed sprouting quality, the Isofenphos methyl that sunflower seeds are put into dilution is water-soluble
Immersion steeps 2-3h, then pulls vexed kind out, places it in shady place and dry, waiting to see has a broken shell to sow；
(2) begin sowing in good time：The seed that above-mentioned steps (1) are obtained point is multicast to soil, is advisable with sowing in April；
(3) field management：After seedling grows, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, it is ensured that sunflower planting is uniform；Growth period, in good time weeding was poured
Water, prevents and treats pest and disease damage, the biological organic complex fertilizer during which averagely obtained using above-mentioned steps S1 3 times；
S3：After the young maturation of sunflower, floral disc of sunflower is tapped, folding volt sunflower rhizome is in soil surface；
S4：Sunflower is planted for years.
The sandstone class soil improvement method is applied for years on sandstone class soil, to sandstone class reclamation result
More preferably.Soil improvement is a slowly varying lengthy procedure, growth characteristics and the life of the present invention using sunflower
Corrosiveness of the thing compoiste fertilizer to chiltern class soil, on the one hand, add soil colloid class material, microorganism species increase
It is many, soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability is improved, has kind vigorously to be grown in sunflower, biocoene is active；On the other hand, chiltern class soil
Sunflower grow and the double action of biological organic complex fertilizer under, accelerate sandstone corrosion weathering speed, be several species in the future
Plantation provides foundation soil condition.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method, it is characterised in that the chiltern class soil improvement method step is as follows：
S1：To chiltern class soil application biological organic complex fertilizer, plowed soils flattens hollow；The biological organic complex fertilizer by
Following quality of material percentage is made through compost fermentation：Chicken manure 55-65%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) (P2O546%) 20-30%, it is remaining
Measure as rice straw；The fermentation process of the biological organic complex fertilizer is：
(1) material is extracted according to mass percent, the rice straw is broken broken a length of 10-15cm；
(2) uniform mixing, water spray, ensure moisture content of material 55-65%；
(3) heap coning, spreads plastic sheeting, outer layer thin mud mound seal ferment；
(4) every turning in 3 days 1 time, fermentation pH value keeps 6.5-8.0, and fermentation temperature is 45-60 DEG C, and pilling up time is 1-2
Produce the biological organic complex fertilizer within individual month；
S2：Plant sunflower；
S3：After the young maturation of sunflower, floral disc of sunflower is tapped, folding volt sunflower rhizome is in soil surface；
S4：Sunflower is planted for years.
2. a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation of the plantation sunflower
Method and step is as follows：
(1) choose seeds, pre-process：The sunflower seeds of full grains are selected, sunflower seeds are put into the Isofenphos methyl of dilution
Aqueous solution soaking 2-3h, then pulls vexed kind out, places it in shady place and dries, and waiting to see has white point broken shell to sow；
(2) begin sowing in good time：The seed that above-mentioned steps (1) are obtained point is multicast to soil, is advisable with sowing in 3, April；
(3) field management：Tillage and weeding is topdressed, and using the biological organic complex fertilizer, is watered in good time, prevents and treats pest and disease damage.
3. a kind of chiltern class soil improvement method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that can be applied in sunflower growth period
Biological organic complex fertilizer 2-3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710445043.4A CN107241928A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710445043.4A CN107241928A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107241928A true CN107241928A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201710445043.4A Pending CN107241928A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041627A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 南充市嘉陵区黄家楼优土生态种养专业合作社 | A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed |
| CN113303199A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 哈尔滨万物合农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation method of artificial rice seedling raising substrate |
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| CN105294209A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106489345A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of alkaline earth disappear alkali improvement growth-promoting method |
| CN106748298A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-05-31 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer of improved soil |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101851512A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-06 | 吴立阳 | Sandy soil conditioner |
| CN102771217A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-14 | 北京市可持续发展促进会 | Combined ecological restoration method of deserted soil by use of plant and sludge-made biological carbon soil |
| CN104641871A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | High-yield sunflower planting method |
| CN104557204A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method of high-fertilizer-effect compound organic fertilizer |
| CN104893742A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Sandy garden soil structure conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294209A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106489345A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of alkaline earth disappear alkali improvement growth-promoting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041627A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-21 | 南充市嘉陵区黄家楼优土生态种养专业合作社 | A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed |
| CN113303199A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 哈尔滨万物合农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation method of artificial rice seedling raising substrate |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |
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