CN109041627A - A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed - Google Patents

A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109041627A
CN109041627A CN201811039256.8A CN201811039256A CN109041627A CN 109041627 A CN109041627 A CN 109041627A CN 201811039256 A CN201811039256 A CN 201811039256A CN 109041627 A CN109041627 A CN 109041627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil property
transformed
sandstone soil
sandstone
jujun grasses
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Application number
CN201811039256.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜文
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Sichuan Haotuyoutu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Professional Cooperatives For Soil-Quality Ecological Breeding And Cultivation In Huangjialou Jialing District Nanchong City
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Application filed by Professional Cooperatives For Soil-Quality Ecological Breeding And Cultivation In Huangjialou Jialing District Nanchong City filed Critical Professional Cooperatives For Soil-Quality Ecological Breeding And Cultivation In Huangjialou Jialing District Nanchong City
Priority to CN201811039256.8A priority Critical patent/CN109041627A/en
Publication of CN109041627A publication Critical patent/CN109041627A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for quickly being organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property being transformed, the following steps are included: working on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is broken thin, keep sandstone soil property smooth, organic fertilizer is uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or the agricultural crop straw of smashing etc., paving is thick as far as possible, it is placed under natural conditions 1-2 months, finally sow Jujun grasses, 1000 plants or so are planted per acre, it is after planting watered with root water or applies a small amount of clear water muck, sandstone soil property can be transformed after 1 year.Beneficial effect is: cost is relatively low required for being transformed, it is high-efficient to the transformation of sandstone soil property, correctional effect is preferable, in a short time with regard to the achievable retrofit work that organises to sandstone soil property, and the Jujun grasses of sowing can not only be transformed sandstone soil property, and certain economic benefit can also be generated, convenient for being promoted the use of on a large scale.

Description

A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed
Technical field
The present invention relates to sandstone soil property renovation technique field, quickly organised transformation more particularly to a kind of using Jujun grasses The method of sandstone soil property.
Background technique
Jujun grasses, be by state fungus grass engineering technical research centre chief scientist, fungus grass technological invention people Lin Zhanxiong, in Nineteen eighty-three introduces China, cultivates the grass seeds of suitable China's weather soil environment by more than 20 years, and by Lin Zhanxiong researcher with " Jujun grasses " name.The perennial upright bunch type plant of grass family has stronger tillering ability.This is that one kind is suitable in heat Band, subtropical zone, temperate zone is grown and the high yield and high quality fungus grass of artificial cultivation.Plant is tall and big, and resistance is strong, and yield is high, crude protein and Sugar content is high, uprightly, grows thickly, well developed root system.Stem thickness is up to 3.5 centimetres, 9~15 centimetres of internode length, 15 effective tillers, Every section a raw axillary bud, and wrapped up by blade, blade alternate, 60~132 centimetres long, blade is 3.5~6 centimetres wide, and 8 months are altogether Grow 35 leaves.Plant height is highest up to 7.08 meters, and 50 sections, for plant weight up to 3.25 kilograms, per hectare produces fresh grass up to 521.6 tons.It is huge Juncao is one of Juncao of high yield and high quality, uses Jujun grasses as compost, it is known that can 49 kinds of edible mushrooms such as mushroom culture, ganoderma lucidum, Medicinal fungus.Other than as bacterium material, feed can be also made, while the still good grass seed of water and soil conservation.
Sandstone is a kind of sedimentary rock, mainly as various sand grains it is cementing made of, particle diameter is in 0.05-2mm, sand grains Content is greater than 50%, stable structure, usually in filbert or red, main siliceous, calcium, clay and iron oxide.The overwhelming majority Sandstone is made of quartz or feldspar.Sandstone is source region rock through weathering, degrades, carries to accumulate in basin and formed.Soil property, Refer to the construction and property of soil.Also refer to the quality and structure of soil property.
The method of current transformation sandstone soil property is transformed with high costs mostly, and it is longer to be transformed the lasting period, and It is also undesirable to the improved effect of sandstone soil property, it is also necessary to put into a large amount of maintenance cost, not be suitable for carrying out large-scale It promotes the use of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing and a kind of quickly being organised transformation using Jujun grasses to solve the above-mentioned problems The method of sandstone soil property, cost is relatively low required for the present invention is transformed, correctional effect high-efficient to the transformation of sandstone soil property Preferably, in a short time with regard to the achievable retrofit work that organises to sandstone soil property.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it works on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is crushed Carefully, make sandstone soil property smooth;
(2) organic fertilizer, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or smashing are uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth Agricultural crop straw etc., paving as far as possible is thick, places under natural conditions 1-2 months;
(3) Jujun grasses are finally sowed, 1000-1200 plants is planted per acre, is after planting watered with root water or applies a small amount of clear water muck, Sandstone soil property can be transformed after 1 year.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the rotary cultivator used is the horizontal shaft type rotary cultivator with stronger hack ability;
As a preferred solution of the present invention: in sandstone soil property organic fertilizer be laid with a thickness of 5-10 centimetres;
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the method for carrying out sowing Jujun grasses has short stem cuttage, offshoot, complete stool item to carry Method;
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the sowing of Jujun grasses wait temperature on average greater than 12 DEG C season start to work or Start-up operation when rainy season starts;
As a preferred solution of the present invention: it to fill the gaps with seedlings in time after plantation, beginning tiller in 20-30 days, when seedling grows to 30- When 50 centimetres high, it is watered sprays with 20-30 kilograms of urea per acre;
As a preferred solution of the present invention: removing weeds in time and suitably loosen the soil.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, cost is relatively low required for being transformed, just achievable in a short time that work is transformed to organising for sandstone soil property Make;
2, high-efficient to the transformation of sandstone soil property, correctional effect is preferable;
3, the Jujun grasses sowed can not only be transformed sandstone soil property, but also can also generate certain economic benefit, Convenient for being promoted the use of on a large scale.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it works on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is crushed Carefully, make sandstone soil property smooth;
(2) organic fertilizer, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or smashing are uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth Agricultural crop straw etc., paving as far as possible is thick, places under natural conditions 1-2 months;
(3) Jujun grasses are sowed with the method for short stem cuttage, the stem section of one to two sections are cut into hilt Jujun grasses seedling stem, 50 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 50 centimetres of line-spacing, upward, oblique cutting and ground are at 45 degree of angles, and a section is inserted into soil, and a section exists for stem section axillary buds Ground surface, surrounding is compact with soil, plants 1200 plants per acre, is after planting watered with root water or applies a small amount of clear water muck, energy after 1 year Sandstone soil property has been transformed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
(1) it works on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is crushed Carefully, make sandstone soil property smooth;
(2) organic fertilizer, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or smashing are uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth Agricultural crop straw etc., paving as far as possible is thick, places under natural conditions 1-2 months;
(3) Jujun grasses are sowed with offshoot, root head are dug out after first prescinding plant upper end, is planted after being divided into single plant, 1200 plants are planted per acre, are after planting watered with root water or are applied a small amount of clear water muck, sandstone soil property can be transformed after 1 year.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
(1) it works on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is crushed Carefully, make sandstone soil property smooth;
(2) organic fertilizer, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or smashing are uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth Agricultural crop straw etc., paving as far as possible is thick, places under natural conditions 1-2 months;
(3) Jujun grasses are sowed with complete stool hydroponics, i.e. the Jujun grasses whole strain are buried in the earth, and 5-10 centimetres of overburden soil, tail End stays a small amount of blade to be exposed at earth's surface, plants 1000 plants per acre, is after planting watered with root water or applies a small amount of clear water muck, and favorable season is planted Kind can germinate for 7-10 days, and sandstone soil property can be transformed after 1 year.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) it works on needing the sandstone soil property being transformed first with rotary cultivator, biggish sandstone is broken thin, make Sandstone soil property is smooth;
(2) organic fertilizer, such as pig manure, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure or the agriculture of smashing are uniformly spread in the sandstone soil property after smooth Crop material etc., as far as possible paving are thick, place under natural conditions 1-2 months;
(3) Jujun grasses are finally sowed, 1000-1200 plants is planted per acre, is after planting watered with root water or applies a small amount of clear water muck, 1 year Sandstone soil property can be transformed afterwards.
2. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: the rotary cultivator used is the horizontal shaft type rotary cultivator with stronger hack ability.
3. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: in sandstone soil property organic fertilizer be laid with a thickness of 5-10 centimetres.
4. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: the method for carrying out sowing Jujun grasses has short stem cuttage, offshoot, complete stool item to carry method.
5. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: the sowing of Jujun grasses start-up operation when waiting season start-up operation of the temperature on average greater than 12 DEG C or rainy season starts.
6. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: to fill the gaps with seedlings in time after plantation, beginning tiller in 20-30 days, when seedling is grown to it is 30-50 centimetres high when, per acre use urea 20-30 It kilogram is watered and to spray.
7. a kind of method that sandstone soil property is transformed that quickly organised using Jujun grasses according to claim 1, feature are existed In: weeds are removed in time and are suitably loosened the soil.
CN201811039256.8A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A method of it is quickly organised using Jujun grasses and sandstone soil property is transformed Withdrawn CN109041627A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001271067A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Method for improving soil of volcanic soil
CN101390468A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-03-25 四川大学 Preparation method of red-layer sandstone slope wounded surface artificial soil
CN104604505A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 福建农林大学 Method for improving feldspathic sandstone through planting Juncao
CN104747158A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-01 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Method for improving highly argillaceous sandstone layer
CN105993255A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method for improving soil quality
CN107241928A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-10-13 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method
CN108055977A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-22 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 A kind of method of Rocky Desertification Region plantation dragon fruit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001271067A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Method for improving soil of volcanic soil
CN101390468A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-03-25 四川大学 Preparation method of red-layer sandstone slope wounded surface artificial soil
CN104747158A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-01 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 Method for improving highly argillaceous sandstone layer
CN104604505A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 福建农林大学 Method for improving feldspathic sandstone through planting Juncao
CN105993255A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method for improving soil quality
CN107241928A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-10-13 隆林惠侬农业科技有限公司 A kind of chiltern class soil improvement method
CN108055977A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-22 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 A kind of method of Rocky Desertification Region plantation dragon fruit

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Effective date of registration: 20210816

Address after: 637000 No. 10, floor 5, block B, No. 8, jiazigou Road, Jialing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: Sichuan haotuyoutu Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 637500 group 3, huangjialou village, Linjiang Township, Jialing District, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Applicant before: NANCHONG JIALING HUANGJIALOU OPTIMAL SOIL ECOLOGICAL PLANTATION AND CULTIVATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20181221