CN104904475A - Method for high-yield cultivation of beautiful millettia root - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for high-yield cultivation of beautiful millettia root. The cultivation method comprises the step (1) of cultivating seedlings; the step (2) of performing soil preparation and fertilization, ploughing the land 20-30 cm deep, dividing the land into rectangular pieces of land that is 10-15 m in width and 30-40 cm in height, evenly applying fertilizer according to 300-600 kg of overrotten farm manure per mu and 80-140 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu and laying water pipes and spray heads; the step (3) of performing fixed seedling plantation, and planting the seedlings according to the planting spacing of 40-50 cm; the step (4) of performing later period management, weeding once every 5-7 months, watering the plants once every 4-8 days, and applying fertilizer once every 2-4 months; the step (5) of harvesting beautiful millettia root at the due period, and harvesting the crude medicine after the seedlings grow for 2-3 years. The cultivation method of intensive seedling planting and compact plant type culture is adopted, the yield in unit area can be improved, the land is saved; the water pipes are laid to perform automatic watering, and the occupation area of the rectangular pieces of land is saved while the human cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant cultivation method, specifically a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically.

Background technology

Ox energetically, is called pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, Jin Zhonggen, beautiful millettia root, hangs upside down Jin Zhong, energetically potato.For pulse family pulse family Millettia plant, beautiful millettia Millettia specisoa Champ..Ox is used as medicine with root energetically, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is protein, starchiness and alkaloid etc.Major function is qi-restoratives moistening lung, and strong muscle is active.For lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic arthritis, controls lung heat, cough due to deficiency of the lung, pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, chronic hepatitis, seminal emission, leukorrhea.Ox belongs to integration of drinking and medicinal herbs medicinal material energetically, supply falls short of demand for existing market, and seedling growing process obtains important breakthrough now, seed seedling-raising, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue culture technology are obtained for be applied widely, and advanced high-yield cultivating method will promote the development of Niu great Li industry further.The larger spacing in the rows of general employing is planted at present, and such floor space is larger.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, adopt the intensive plantation of seedling, cultivate the cultivation method of compact plant, output can be improved, save the area.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, is characterized in that its culture technique processing step is as follows:

(1) seedling culture, the seed seedling-raising of selection and comparison maturation, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue culture technology can cultivate seedling;

(2) site preparation and fertilization, before seedling cultivation before 20 ~ 30 days, is turned in ground 20 ~ 30 centimetres dark, then 10 ~ 15 meters wide are divided into, the furrow of 30 ~ 40 centimetres high, the spacing of furrow and furrow 30 ~ 40 centimetres, spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide on furrow, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to 300 ~ 600 kilograms, every mu of ground and every mu of 80 ~ 140 kilograms, ground phosphate fertilizer uniform of application on surface, and lay water pipes and shower nozzle, for watering later every 2 ~ 2.5 meters;

(3) Seeding planting, by seedling cultured in step 1 according to spacing in the rows 40 ~ 50 centimetres plantation, should select 40 ~ 80 centimetres high and have plant the strong sprout of compound leaf;

(4) final-period management, weeding in every 5 ~ 7 months once, is watered once in every 4 ~ 8 days, and irrigation amount, according to different appropriate adjustment in season, adds fertilizer fertilising for every 2 ~ 4 months once in water pipe;

(5) expire and gather, medicinal material of gathering after seedling grows up 2 ~ 3 years.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is :adopt the intensive plantation of seedling, cultivate the cultivation method of compact plant, the output of unit are can be improved, save the area, adopt simultaneously and lay water pipe enforcement automatic watering, while saving human cost, also save the floor space of furrow ditch.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, its culture technique processing step is as follows:

(1) seedling culture, uses tissue culture technology to cultivate seedling;

(2) site preparation and fertilization, at seedling cultivation before first 20 days, is turned in ground 20 centimetres dark, then 10 meters wide are divided into, the furrow of 30 centimetres high, the spacing of furrow and furrow 30 centimetres, spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide on furrow, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to 300 kilograms, every mu of ground and every mu of 80 kilograms, ground phosphate fertilizer uniform of application on surface, and lay water pipes and shower nozzle, for watering later every 2 meters;

(3) Seeding planting, by seedling cultured in step 1 according to spacing in the rows 40 centimetres plantation, should select 40 ~ 60 centimetres high and have plant the strong sprout of compound leaf;

(4) final-period management, weeding in every 5 ~ 7 months once, is watered once in every 4 ~ 8 days, and irrigation amount, according to different appropriate adjustment in season, adds fertilizer fertilising for every 2 ~ 4 months once in water pipe;

(5) expire and gather, medicinal material of gathering after seedling grows up 2 years.

Embodiment 2, a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, its culture technique processing step is as follows:

(1) seedling culture, utilizes seed seedling-raising, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue culture technology three kinds of technology to cultivate seedling respectively;

(2) site preparation and fertilization, at seedling cultivation before first 30 days, is turned in ground 30 centimetres dark, then 15 meters wide are divided into, the furrow of 40 centimetres high, the spacing of furrow and furrow 40 centimetres, spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide on furrow, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to 600 kilograms, every mu of ground and every mu of 140 kilograms, ground phosphate fertilizer uniform of application on surface, and lay water pipes and shower nozzle, for watering later every 2.5 meters;

(3) Seeding planting, by seedling cultured in step 1 according to spacing in the rows 50 centimetres plantation, should select 60 ~ 80 centimetres high and have plant the strong sprout of compound leaf;

(4) final-period management, weeding in every 5 ~ 7 months once, is watered once in every 4 ~ 8 days, and irrigation amount, according to different appropriate adjustment in season, adds fertilizer fertilising for every 2 ~ 4 months once in water pipe;

(5) expire and gather, medicinal material of gathering after seedling grows up 3 years.

Embodiment 3, a kind of ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, its culture technique processing step is as follows:

(1) seedling culture, utilizes seed seedling-raising and tissue culture technology to cultivate seedling;

(2) site preparation and fertilization, at seedling cultivation before first 25 days, is turned in ground 25 centimetres dark, then 12 meters wide are divided into, the furrow of 35 centimetres high, the spacing of furrow and furrow 35 centimetres, spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide on furrow, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to 450 kilograms, every mu of ground and every mu of 110 kilograms, ground phosphate fertilizer uniform of application on surface, and lay water pipes and shower nozzle, for watering later every 2.2 meters;

(3) Seeding planting, by seedling cultured in step 1 according to spacing in the rows 45 centimetres plantation, should select 50 ~ 70 centimetres high and have plant the strong sprout of compound leaf;

(4) final-period management, weeding in every 5 ~ 7 months once, is watered once in every 4 ~ 8 days, and irrigation amount, according to different appropriate adjustment in season, adds fertilizer fertilising for every 2 ~ 4 months once in water pipe;

(5) expire and gather, medicinal material of gathering after seedling grows up 3 years.

The invention is not restricted to above embodiment, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an ox high-yield cultivating method energetically, is characterized in that its culture technique processing step is as follows:

(1) seedling culture, the seed seedling-raising of selection and comparison maturation, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue culture technology can cultivate seedling;

(2) site preparation and fertilization, before seedling cultivation before 20 ~ 30 days, is turned in ground 20 ~ 30 centimetres dark, then 10 ~ 15 meters wide are divided into, the furrow of 30 ~ 40 centimetres high, the spacing of furrow and furrow 30 ~ 40 centimetres, spraying insecticide and weed killer herbicide on furrow, then the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed according to 300 ~ 600 kilograms, every mu of ground and every mu of 80 ~ 140 kilograms, ground phosphate fertilizer uniform of application on surface, and lay water pipes and shower nozzle, for watering later every 2 ~ 2.5 meters;

(3) Seeding planting, by seedling cultured in step 1 according to spacing in the rows 40 ~ 50 centimetres plantation, should select 40 ~ 80 centimetres high and have plant the strong sprout of compound leaf;

(4) final-period management, weeding in every 5 ~ 7 months once, is watered once in every 4 ~ 8 days, and irrigation amount, according to different appropriate adjustment in season, adds fertilizer fertilising for every 2 ~ 4 months once in water pipe;

(5) expire and gather, medicinal material of gathering after seedling grows up 2 ~ 3 years.