CN106818193A - A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean - Google Patents

A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818193A
CN106818193A CN201710210603.8A CN201710210603A CN106818193A CN 106818193 A CN106818193 A CN 106818193A CN 201710210603 A CN201710210603 A CN 201710210603A CN 106818193 A CN106818193 A CN 106818193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rde bean
high yield
urea
cultivating method
yield cultivating
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Pending
Application number
CN201710210603.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张绍钧
何旭
何锡品
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Guizhou Lvfengyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Lvfengyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710210603.8A priority Critical patent/CN106818193A/en
Publication of CN106818193A publication Critical patent/CN106818193A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, the method is comprised the following steps:Selection of land site preparation, seed selection and seed soaking bud, sowing, management, irrigation.This method has stronger adaptability according to rde bean, it is less demanding to soil, it is barren-resistant, clay, sandy soil can grow, Chuan Dao, mountain region can plant can all be grown, both it is waterlogging, it is again drought-enduring, evening plants precocious, the features such as breeding time is short is set out, administration with base manure is selected by soil, demand of the rde bean to element can to the full extent be met, for the growth of its quick health provides guarantee, raising Cultivated-land Fertility can also be played while rde bean quality is improve, improve soil environment, fertilizer conservation water conservation, increase the effect of the soil organism, rde bean growth can be accelerated, improve the effect of rde bean yield.

Description

A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant propagation, and in particular to a kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean.
Background technology
Rde bean, alias:Red bean, red rice bean, rice bean, albumen beans, Chi Shandou are pulse family, Vigna annual herb.Stem It is very thin, up to 1 meter or mistake, by yellow pubescence long when young, without hair when old.Profile is similar to red bean and somewhat elongated.It is annual Herbaceous plant, rde bean is mainly used in Chinese medicine, often mixed with red bean, the effects such as possess inducing diuresis for removing edema, removing toxic substances apocenosis.It is national each Generally cultivate on ground.Rde bean can whole grain eat, or for red bean soup of cooking, cook congee, do.It is commonly used to make sweetened bean paste as fillings, It is tasty, because rde bean has high nutritive value and market economy value, therefore how to improve the yield of rde bean As planting cost is reduced, a kind of effective way of raising economy return is this present inventor by substantial amounts of experiment and research There is provided a kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, Cultivated-land Fertility can be effectively improved the invention provides one kind, improve fertilizer provision from soil Environment, meets rde bean to various elements demand, can make its quick growth, so as to reach the high-yield culturing of preferable rde bean Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation:Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, well-drained sandy loam as garden ground, open 1-1.2m height wide Furrow, nest is opened according to each 30cm of line-spacing, and every mu is applied farmyard manure 2000-2200kg, urea 30-50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20- 30kg;
B, seed selection and seed soaking:Select the seed of high-quality to soak 6-8h in being put into the water that temperature is 25-30 DEG C, then seed is dragged for Go out;
C, sowing:Sowed the 4-5 months every year, per nest, sowing is sub- 5-6, every mu of application rate is 24-30kg, after broadcasting in time One layer of fine earth of 3-5cm of covering is simultaneously watered with water;
D, management:Thinning, final singling are carried out as height of seedling 5cm, selects sturdy seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singlings, urea is applied after final singling 50-70kg, respectively applies once in 6-8 months later,;
E, later stage treatment:Carry out Irrigation regime afterwards before flowering, to prevent down shape, can flower pod during spray plant growth Conditioning agent.
Farmyard manure 2000-2200kg, urea 35-45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23-27kg are applied in the step a for every mu.
Farmyard manure 2000kg, urea 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23kg are applied in every mu of garden ground in the step a.
Farmyard manure 2200kg, urea 45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 27kg are applied in every mu of garden ground in the step a.
Farmyard manure 2100kg, urea 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg are applied in every mu of garden ground in the step a.
In the step d urea 60kg is applied after final singling.
The plant growth regulator sprayed in the step d is paclobutrazol, and the amount of spraying is per hectare 800g.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:This method has stronger adaptability according to rde bean, less demanding to soil, Barren-resistant, clay, sandy soil can be grown, and Chuan Dao, mountain region can plant can all be grown, both waterlogging, and drought-enduring, and evening plants precocious, raw Educate the phase it is short the features such as set out, by soil select and base manure administration, can to the full extent meet rde bean to element Demand, for the growth of its quick health provides guarantee, can also play raising arable land fertilizer while rde bean quality is improve Power, the soil environment that improves, fertilizer conservation water conservation, the effect of the increase soil organism, can accelerate rde bean growth, improve rde bean and produce The effect of amount.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the scope for claiming is not It is confined to described.
Embodiment one
A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation:Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, well-drained sandy loam as garden ground, open 1m high ridges wide, press Nest is opened according to each 30cm of line-spacing, and every mu is applied farmyard manure 2000kg, urea 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg;
B, seed selection and seed soaking:Select the seed of high-quality to soak 6h in being put into the water that temperature is 25 DEG C, then seed is pulled out i.e. Can;
C, sowing:Annual April is sowed, sowing 5 per nest, and every mu of application rate is 24kg, covering one in time after broadcasting The fine earth of layer 3cm is simultaneously watered with water;
D, management:Thinning, final singling are carried out as height of seedling 5cm, selects sturdy seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singlings, urea is applied after final singling 50kg, later June respectively apply once,;
E, later stage treatment:Carry out Irrigation regime afterwards before flowering, to prevent down shape, can flower pod during spray plant growth Conditioning agent.
Embodiment two
A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation:Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, well-drained sandy loam as garden ground, open 1.2m high ridges wide, Nest is opened according to each 30cm of line-spacing, and every mu is applied farmyard manure 2200kg, urea 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg;
B, seed selection and seed soaking:Select the seed of high-quality to soak 8h in being put into the water that temperature is 30 DEG C, then seed is pulled out i.e. Can;
C, sowing:Annual May is sowed, sowing 6 per nest, and every mu of application rate is 30kg, covering one in time after broadcasting The fine earth of layer 5cm is simultaneously watered with water;
D, management:Thinning, final singling are carried out as height of seedling 5cm, selects sturdy seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singlings, urea is applied after final singling 70kg, later August part respectively apply once,;
E, later stage treatment:Carry out Irrigation regime afterwards before flowering, to prevent down shape, can flower pod during spray plant growth Conditioning agent.
Embodiment three
A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation:Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, well-drained sandy loam as garden ground, open 1.1m high ridges wide, Nest is opened according to each 30cm of line-spacing, and every mu is applied farmyard manure 2100kg, urea 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg;
B, seed selection and seed soaking:Select the seed of high-quality to soak 7h in being put into the water that temperature is 27.5 DEG C, then seed is pulled out ;
C, sowing:Sowed the 4-5 months every year, sowing 5 per nest, every mu of application rate is 26kg, covering in time after broadcasting One layer of fine earth of 4cm is simultaneously watered with water;
D, management:Thinning, final singling are carried out as height of seedling 5cm, selects sturdy seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singlings, urea is applied after final singling 60kg, later July respectively apply once,;
E, later stage treatment:Carry out Irrigation regime afterwards before flowering, to prevent down shape, can flower pod during spray plant growth Conditioning agent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean, it is characterised in that:The method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation:Soil layer is deep, fertile for selection, well-drained sandy loam as garden ground, open 1-1.2m high ridges wide, press Nest is opened according to each 30cm of line-spacing, and every mu is applied farmyard manure 2000-2200kg, urea 30-50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30kg;
B, seed selection and seed soaking:Select the seed of high-quality to soak 6-8h in being put into the water that temperature is 25-30 DEG C, then seed is pulled out i.e. Can;
C, sowing:Sowed the 4-5 months every year, per nest, sowing is sub- 5-6, every mu of application rate is 24-30kg, covering in time after broadcasting One layer of fine earth of 3-5cm is simultaneously watered with water;
D, management:Thinning, final singling are carried out as height of seedling 5cm, selects sturdy seedling by 7cm spacing in the rows final singlings, urea 50- is applied after final singling 70kg, respectively applies once in 6-8 months later,;
E, later stage treatment:Carry out Irrigation regime afterwards before flowering, to prevent down shape, can the spray plant growth regulation during flower pod Agent.
2. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Soil is applied in the step a for every mu Miscellaneous fertilizers 2000-2200kg, urea 35-45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23-27kg.
3. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every mu of garden ground in the step a Apply farmyard manure 2000kg, urea 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23kg.
4. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every mu of garden ground in the step a Apply farmyard manure 2200kg, urea 45kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 27kg.
5. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Every mu of garden ground in the step a Apply farmyard manure 2100kg, urea 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg.
6. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Applied after final singling in the step d Urea 60kg.
7. the high yield cultivating method of rde bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plant sprayed in the step d Thing growth regulator is paclobutrazol, and the amount of spraying is per hectare 800g.
CN201710210603.8A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean Pending CN106818193A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107409689A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 思南县唯山棕制品厂 A kind of cultural method of palm
CN108040797A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of red bean

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CN104429544A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 王克夫 Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans
CN104813833A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Small red bean big-ridge evenly-planting and high-yield method in cold wet area
CN105191654A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans
KR20160016387A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-15 구현 Composition of culture medium for Hericium erinaceum and Method for culture of the Hericium erinaceum having improved antioxidant activity
CN105850410A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-17 贵州绿丰园农副产品科技发展有限公司 Planting method for rice bean
CN106258695A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don

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KR20160016387A (en) * 2014-08-05 2016-02-15 구현 Composition of culture medium for Hericium erinaceum and Method for culture of the Hericium erinaceum having improved antioxidant activity
CN104429544A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 王克夫 Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans
CN104813833A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-05 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Small red bean big-ridge evenly-planting and high-yield method in cold wet area
CN106258695A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don
CN105191654A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans
CN105850410A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-17 贵州绿丰园农副产品科技发展有限公司 Planting method for rice bean

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107409689A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 思南县唯山棕制品厂 A kind of cultural method of palm
CN108040797A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 五河县纬立农业科技有限公司 A kind of high-yield planting method of red bean

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Application publication date: 20170613

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