CN106613134A - Broad bean planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a broad bean planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1, seed selection: selecting Cixi Dali Number 1 as seeds; 2, seed treatment: sunning the selected broad bean seeds; 3, bedding and soil preparation: applying matured farmyard manure and a phosphate fertilizer to every acre before soil preparation, selecting a paddy field for planting, and forming beds and performing ditching; 4, seed sowing: sowing the seeds in the middle third of October, the seed sowing rate being 70 to 80kg/hm<2>, and spreading surface soil of a land where broad beans are planted in the last year in seed sowing holes after seed sowing; 5, topdressing: when seedlings emerge, applying a mixed solution of urea and water, and when the seedlings grow to 5 to 7cm tall, applying urea, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride; 6, weeding: performing weeding once every 5 to 7 days after the broad bean seedlings emerge. The method has the advantages of high yield, particle fullness and the like.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of broad bean

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of broad bean, are applied to the planting technology field of broad bean.

Background technology

Broad bean containing protein, carbohydrate, crude fibre, phosphatide, choline, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid and calcium, The several mineral materials such as iron, phosphorus, potassium, still it is that phosphorus and potassium content are higher, and domestic traditional Chinese medicine thinks, French beans are sweet, micro-pungent, returns spleen, Stomach, has functions that to treat the taste not illness such as key, oedema.

The eating method of broad bean is a lot, can cooking can fry again as dried food and nuts, broad bean is deeply loved by the public, more and more Planting household selects plantation broad bean two to increase income, and traditional broad bean planting patterns falls behind very much, the yield of broad bean planted out is low, Grain is little, and the economic benefit brought to Planting household is low.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of yield is high, the implantation methods of the broad bean of full grains.

A kind of implantation methods of broad bean of the present invention, comprise the following steps that：

Step one：Seed selection：Select the big grain one of Cixi to plant, select full grains, unabroken broad bean and plant；

Step 2：Seed Treatment：The broad bean kind chosen is put and shine in the sun 3-4 days, then soaked with 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution 2-3 days, then drain；

Step 3：Trench digging site preparation：Per mu of applying in 10-15 days is become thoroughly decomposed before site preparation farm manure 1000-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-20kg, Select in paddy field cultivation, open furrow furrow width 80-90cm, the high 25-30cm of furrow, ditch furrow width 30-35cm, per the row of furrow kind two, line-spacing 40- 45cm；

Step 4：Sowing：Mid-October is sowed, and per bunch planting kind 1-2 grain, cave depth 4-5cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, application rate is 70- 80kg/hm2, sowing is sprinkled with the ground surface soil that last year kind crosses the soil of broad bean in backward sowing cave, and per mu is spilt 40-50kg, is finally covered Soil；

Step 5：Topdress：When seedling grows 4-5 piece blades, per mu of mixed solution for applying 100g urea and 20kg water, height of seedling Per mu applies 3-5kg urea, 10-15kg calcium superphosphate, 7-10kg potassium chloride during 5-7cm；

Step 6：Weeding：Broad bean emerge after every weeding in 5-7 days once.

Further：The described farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed is the chicken droppings excrement for becoming thoroughly decomposed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by early stage selecting and processing and enable Broad Bean Seeds to Broad Bean Seeds Healthy and strong seedling is smoothly emerged and can grow, by rational basal dressing and topdressing so that broad bean absorbs during growth Enough nutrients, are conducive to growing full broad bean grain.

Specific embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of broad bean of the present invention, comprise the following steps that：

Step one：Seed selection：Select the big grain one of Cixi to plant, select full grains, unabroken broad bean and plant；

Step 2：Seed Treatment：The broad bean kind chosen is put and shine in the sun 3-4 days, then soaked with 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution 2-3 days, then drain；

Step 3：Trench digging site preparation：Per mu of applying in 10-15 days is become thoroughly decomposed before site preparation farm manure 1000-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-20kg, Select in paddy field cultivation, open furrow furrow width 80-90cm, the high 25-30cm of furrow, ditch furrow width 30-35cm, per the row of furrow kind two, line-spacing 40- 45cm；

Step 4：Sowing：Mid-October is sowed, and per bunch planting kind 1-2 grain, cave depth 4-5cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, application rate is 70- 80kg/hm2, sowing is sprinkled with the ground surface soil that last year kind crosses the soil of broad bean in backward sowing cave, and per mu is spilt 40-50kg, is finally covered Soil；

Step 5：Topdress：When seedling grows 4-5 piece blades, per mu of mixed solution for applying 100g urea and 20kg water, height of seedling Per mu applies 3-5kg urea, 10-15kg calcium superphosphate, 7-10kg potassium chloride during 5-7cm；

Step 6：Weeding：Broad bean emerge after every weeding in 5-7 days once.

Example one：

Step one：Seed selection：Select the big grain one of Cixi to plant, select full grains, unabroken broad bean and plant；

Step 2：Seed Treatment：The broad bean kind chosen is put and shine in the sun 4 days, then soak 3 with 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution My god, then drain；

Step 3：Trench digging site preparation：Per mu of applying in 15 days is become thoroughly decomposed before site preparation farm manure 1300kg, phosphate fertilizer 17kg, select in rice field Plantation, opens furrow furrow width 85cm, the high 30cm of furrow, and ditch furrow width 32cm, per the row of furrow kind two, line-spacing 43cm；

Step 4：Sowing：Mid-October is sowed, every bunch planting kind 2, cave depth 5cm, and spacing in the rows 23cm, application rate is 75kg/hm2, is broadcast Plant in backward sowing cave and be sprinkled with the ground surface soil that last year kind crosses the soil of broad bean, per mu is spilt 45kg, last earthing；

Step 5：Topdress：When seedling grows 5 blades, per mu of mixed solution for applying 100g urea and 20kg water, height of seedling Per mu applies 4kg urea, 13kg calcium superphosphate, 8kg potassium chloride during 7cm；

Step 6：Weeding：Broad bean emerge after every weeding in 6 days once.

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry It should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the present invention to personnel Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of implantation methods of broad bean, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：

Step one：Seed selection：Select the big grain one of Cixi to plant, select full grains, unabroken broad bean and plant；

Step 2：Seed Treatment：The broad bean kind chosen is put and shine in the sun 3-4 days, then soaked with 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution 2-3 days, then drain；

Step 3：Trench digging site preparation：Per mu of applying in 10-15 days is become thoroughly decomposed before site preparation farm manure 1000-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 15-20kg, Select in paddy field cultivation, open furrow furrow width 80-90cm, the high 25-30cm of furrow, ditch furrow width 30-35cm, per the row of furrow kind two, line-spacing 40- 45cm；

Step 4：Sowing：Mid-October is sowed, and per bunch planting kind 1-2 grain, cave depth 4-5cm, spacing in the rows 20-25cm, application rate is 70- 80kg/hm2, sowing is sprinkled with the ground surface soil that last year kind crosses the soil of broad bean in backward sowing cave, and per mu is spilt 40-50kg, is finally covered Soil；

Step 5：Topdress：When seedling grows 4-5 piece blades, per mu of mixed solution for applying 100g urea and 20kg water, height of seedling Per mu applies 3-5kg urea, 10-15kg calcium superphosphate, 7-10kg potassium chloride during 5-7cm；

Step 6：Weeding：Broad bean emerge after every weeding in 5-7 days once.

2. implantation methods of a kind of broad bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed is rotten Ripe chicken droppings excrement.