CN104041294A

CN104041294A - Method for planting anti-season carrots

Info

Publication number: CN104041294A
Application number: CN201410289755.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵洪启
Original assignee: Qingdao Bo Yang Bioisystech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Bo Yang Bioisystech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-06-26
Filing date: 2014-06-26
Publication date: 2014-09-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting anti-season carrots, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable farming. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a variety which is high in winterness, not prone to bolting, short in growing period and resistant to heat is selected; secondly, seeds are soaked, sprouting is carried out, and sowing is carried out after sprouting; thirdly, soil preparation and fertilization are carried out; fourthly, sowing is carried out at the appropriate period; fifthly, field managing is carried out; sixthly, the carrots are harvested. By means of the method for planting the anti-season carrots, the appropriate sowing and fertilizing period is selected, the applied fertilizer is scientifically controlled, the managing method is appropriate and scientific, and therefore the carrot planting method is scientific and reasonable, the yield of the carrots is high, the quality of the planted carrots is very high, the taste is good, and the requirement for the carrots of people is met.

Description

A kind of anti-season carrot implantation methods

Technical field

The implantation methods that the present invention relates to a kind of anti-season carrot, belongs to vegetable growing technical field.

Background technology

Carrot is Umbelliferae, annual or biennial root vegetables.Originate in Mediterranean, China's cultivation is very general, with Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang, Yunnan etc., economizes plantation at most, and quality is also good, autumn and winter season listing; The edible part of carrot is fertile tender meat taproot.Carrot meat is fine and closely woven, and quality is tender and crisp, has special sweet taste, and contains abundant carotin, vitamin C and B family vitamin; Yet in order to meet the demand of carrot in each season, therefore carrot is more and more subject to people's concern anti-season, existing carrot off-season cultivation is because technical difficulty is larger, although can there is good output, but the carrot poor quality therefore growing out, mouthfeel is bad, is of low nutritive value.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of quality better, mouthfeel good, be of high nutritive value anti-season carrot implantation methods.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the implantation methods of the present invention carrot of a kind of anti-season, comprises the following steps:

A, kind are selected: select winter habit strong, be difficult for bolting, vegetative period is short, more heat-resisting kind;

B, presoaking and germinating: seed was put into the warm water of 28-32 ℃ in before sowing 3-5 days and soak 4-6 hour, then place it under 25-30 ℃ of condition and carry out vernalization, after vernalization, can sow;

C, site preparation and fertilization: mu organic fertilizer 3000-3300 kilogram, make base manure for Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 35-40 kilogram, deep ploughing, leveling, ploughs after thin and makes the wide flat furrow of 1-1.5 rice;

D, proper seeding: the cultivation of employing shed is to the first tenday period of a month in March at the end of of 2 months, and outdoor sowing is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in March; During sowing, trench digging drilling, the about 10-15 centimetre of line-spacing is evenly sprinkled into after seed 1 centimetre of earthing, slight suppression in ditch;

E, field management: after broadcasting, before seedling, with Amex820 or trefanocide 135-150 milliliter, add water 45-50 kilogram and evenly spray soil table; After emerging, thinning is carried out in gradation, presses 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows final singlings during 5-6 sheet leaf; Do not water seedling stage, enters fleshy root expanding stage and fully water, and keeps relative moisture of the soil 70%-80% to be advisable; The growth later stage will stop watering; At fleshy root expanding stage, in conjunction with watering, topdress 3-5 time, use urea 3-5 kilogram every mu time.

Adopt the implantation methods of anti-season of the present invention carrot, owing to having selected suitable sowing and fertilizing time, the fertilizer applying has been carried out to scientific control simultaneously, in addition management method properly suitably, science, therefore make its cultivation method scientific and reasonable, not only make its output very high, the quality of output is also fine, mouthfeel is good, has met the demand of people to carrot.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, to anti-season of the present invention, the implantation methods of carrot is described in further detail.

Anti-season carrot an implantation methods, comprise the following steps:

B, presoaking and germinating: sow first 5 days seed is put into the warm water of 30 ℃ and soak 5 hours, then place it under 30 ℃ of conditions and carry out vernalization, after vernalization, can sow;

C, site preparation and fertilization: 3300 kilograms of organic fertilizers of mu, 40 kilograms of tri compounds are made base manure, deep ploughing, leveling, ploughs after thin and makes the flat furrow of 1 meter wide;

D, proper seeding: the cultivation of employing shed is to the first tenday period of a month in March at the end of of 2 months, and outdoor sowing is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in March; During sowing, trench digging drilling, approximately 15 centimetres of line-spacings are evenly sprinkled into after seed 1 centimetre of earthing, slight suppression in ditch;

E, field management: after broadcasting, before seedling, with 150 milliliters of Amex820 or trefanocide, add 50 kilograms, water and evenly spray soil table; After emerging, thinning is carried out in gradation, presses 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows final singlings during 5 leaves; Do not water seedling stage, enters fleshy root expanding stage and fully water, and keeps relative moisture of the soil 80% to be advisable; The growth later stage will stop watering; At fleshy root expanding stage, in conjunction with watering, topdress 5 times, use 5 kilograms, urea every mu time.

By facts have proved, plant anti-season carrot spring, can be in the listing of space, market phase, in demand, commodity value is high, and general per mu yield is more than 5000 kilograms, and economic benefit is high especially.

Claims

Anti-season carrot an implantation methods, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

A, kind are selected: select winter habit strong, be difficult for bolting, vegetative period is short, more heat-resisting kind;

B, presoaking and germinating: seed was put into the warm water of 28-32 ℃ in before sowing 3-5 days and soak 4-6 hour, then place it under 25-30 ℃ of condition and carry out vernalization, after vernalization, can sow;

C, site preparation and fertilization: mu organic fertilizer 3000-3300 kilogram, make base manure for Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 35-40 kilogram, deep ploughing, leveling, ploughs after thin and makes the wide flat furrow of 1-1.5 rice;

D, proper seeding: the cultivation of employing shed is to the first tenday period of a month in March at the end of of 2 months, and outdoor sowing is in the middle ten days and the last ten days in March; During sowing, trench digging drilling, the about 10-15 centimetre of line-spacing is evenly sprinkled into after seed 1 centimetre of earthing, slight suppression in ditch;

E, field management: after broadcasting, before seedling, with Amex820 or trefanocide 135-150 milliliter, add water 45-50 kilogram and evenly spray soil table; After emerging, thinning is carried out in gradation, presses 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows final singlings during 5-6 sheet leaf; Do not water seedling stage, enters fleshy root expanding stage and fully water, and keeps relative moisture of the soil 70%-80% to be advisable; The growth later stage will stop watering; At fleshy root expanding stage, in conjunction with watering, topdress 3-5 time, use urea 3-5 kilogram every mu time.