CN105230202B - The implantation methods of sugarcane - Google Patents
The implantation methods of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230202B CN105230202B CN201510770903.2A CN201510770903A CN105230202B CN 105230202 B CN105230202 B CN 105230202B CN 201510770903 A CN201510770903 A CN 201510770903A CN 105230202 B CN105230202 B CN 105230202B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：Step 1: opening plant sugarcane ditch along planting site contour with ditching plow, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1~1.4m, one is left every the ridge, form several and plant sugarcane groove, planted provided with two along described between the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two strip grooves for plant sugarcane district its bottom；Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water, limewash and the first nutrient solution and soak to obtain sugarcane kind；Step 3: sugarcane kind is placed in the plant sugarcane district, covered with moist fine earth；Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, then covering with plastic film.The present invention improves the plant height and yield of sugarcane, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of vegetables and fruits, relate more specifically to a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane be it is a kind of by its stem be cutting as yield grass, be manufacture sucrose raw material,
Ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product, with pyrophilous, hygrophilous, manurial-philous characteristic, growth period is longer.The coastal many provinces and regions in south
It is located in south Asia focus monsoon climatic region, illumination is sufficient, has plenty of rain, suitable sugarcane production.From physiologically saying, the yield of sugarcane
99% above is from air and water, according to analysis, itself moisture of sugarcane seedling stem is more than 70%, after sugarcane is sowed, sugarcane seed bud
Sprouting is emerged and absorbs required moisture from soil by itself root system, and such as soil moisture is not enough or runs into arid, sugarcane seedling stem
Can largely be scattered and disappeared itself moisture by cutting kind of otch so that sugarcane seedling stem water deficient and be difficult to sprout and take root.
China sugarcane is distributed mainly on the provinces such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, and the wherein yield in Guangxi is sure to occupy entirely for many years
State first, but upland sugarcane accounts for more than 80%, belongs to typical " rain supports type " agricultural.Due to Winter-Spring arid frequently, every year all
Emerged to upland sugarcane plantation and cause serious threat, take measures to conserve water and soil, reduces runoff, and raising water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability are
Improve cane planting yield, a urgent problem of additional income.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, the present invention will plant sugarcane ditch by designing every the ridge
The fluid reservoirs for being divided into laying discharging tube and automatic drain in multiple plant sugarcane grooves, strip groove are provided for the whole growth course of sugarcane and filled
The moisture of foot, it is to avoid the administration of drought resistance agent, reduces the residual quantity of sugarcane Pesticides, reduces the pollution to soil and waters,
And save a large amount of man power and materials.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, including
Following steps：
Step 1: open plant sugarcane ditch along planting site contour with ditching plow, the plant sugarcane ditch 38~45cm of bottom width, deep 45~
60cm, one end of the plant sugarcane ditch is closed with grave, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1~1.4m, is left one wide by 25
~30cm, high 40~55cm every the ridge, formed several plant sugarcane groove；
Any plant sugarcane trench bottom plants the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two provided with two along described
The discharging tube that one end is closed is equipped with sugarcane district, the strip groove to plant between the strip groove, is set on the discharging tube
There are multiple through holes；The depth of the strip groove is in incrementally to become from the unclosed end of the discharging tube to blind end bearing of trend
Gesture, the plant on the plant sugarcane groove both sides is respectively equipped with the pillar of multiple equidistant arrangements on the ground, and the pillar is vertically set, adjacent
The spacing of two pillars is 200~300cm, and two adjacent pillars are connected by the connecting rod of level, the connecting rod
Two ends are fixed on the column upper section with reinforcing bar respectively；
Cylindric fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir are linked with the connecting rod close with the unclosed end of the discharging tube
Inside be provided with the plate body parallel and consistent size with its bottom, provided with vertical between the plate body and the bottom of the fluid reservoir
Compression spring, described compression spring one end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the plate body, and the other end is consolidated with the liquid storage top tank structure
Fixed connection, the top of the plate body is provided with rubber system liquid storage ball, and the unclosed end of discharging tube passes through connecting tube and the liquid storage
Connected inside ball, stop valve and flowmeter are provided with the middle part of the connecting tube, the fluid reservoir top is provided with into the liquid storage ball
Portion imports the feed tube of liquid, and described feed tube one end inside the liquid storage ball with being connected, and the other end is connected with outside liquid storage pool,
The liquid storage top tank structure is provided with electric heating tube, and the liquid storage tank wall is provided with multiple black light lamps, and the fluid reservoir top is set
There is the lid that can be opened/close, the upper surface of the lid is provided with solar panel, is the electric heating tube and the black light
Lamp provides electricity；
It is provided with the plant sugarcane groove in soil humidity sensor, the probe insertion soil of the soil humidity sensor；Institute
State stop valve, the flowmeter and the soil humidity sensor to be connected with controller, the controller is set to, receive institute
The testing result of soil humidity sensor is stated, the water-carrying capacity in the connecting tube is controlled：Sugarcane is in embryo 1.2L/min, is protected
Soil moisture content is held to plant the 55~70% of ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane tillering is 1.5L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant
The 60~80% of ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane elongation period be 1.8L/min, keep soil moisture content for plant ground water-holding capacity 80~
90%；Sugarcane mature period is 1.2L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 55~65% of ground water-holding capacity；
Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water and limewash respectively
30~40min is soaked, then takes out and is put into 18~24h of immersion in the first nutrient solution, the sugarcane genotypes soaked are put into
In flyash, make its outside uniformly one layer of flyash of cladding, then wrap up the sugarcane genotypes with liver moss thick 3~5cm, it is described
Liver moss is not contacted with the sprout on the sugarcane genotypes, and one layer of first nutrient solution is sprayed on the liver moss, and is tightened, and is obtained
Sugarcane kind；
Wherein, first nutrient solution includes the following raw material in parts by weight：16~24 parts of auxin, gibberellin emulsion
1~1.5 part and 800~1200 parts of water；
Step 3: water will be filled in the liquid storage ball, with the hack covering plant sugarcane rooved face to its depth be 17~
28cm, is then placed in the plant sugarcane district surface by the sugarcane kind obtained in step 2, and each plant sugarcane district puts 9~
11 sugarcane kinds, the sprout of the sugarcane kind covers the sugarcane kind towards the plant sugarcane groove both sides with moist fine earth
It is 13~22cm to the plant sugarcane groove depth；
Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, then covering with plastic film, both sides are native
Compacting；
Step 5: entering 3~5 days budding periods in sugarcane respectively and entering in 5~7 days tillering stages, into the liquid storage ball
15~18L the second nutrient solution is injected, within 2~4 days phases of elongation, 15~18L the 3rd battalion is injected into the liquid storage ball
Nutrient solution, was come to the ripening period in 3~5 days, and 18~20L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball；
Wherein, the preparation method of second nutrient solution and the 3rd nutrient solution is：
A, 8~10 parts are taken to macerate fishhead preparation shrimp shell, 12~15 parts of rotted pig manures, 15~20 parts of peanut press pulps and 6 by weight
~8 parts of chicken blood mixing, add sealing and fermenting 6~8 days at 3~6 parts of mashed garlics and 60~70 parts of water, 60~70 DEG C, will ferment
To mixture be filtered by vacuum, take filter residue and filtrate；
B, 7~15 parts of vinasse, 5~12 parts of manioc wastes and 3~8 parts of egg shells and chestnut shell is taken to mix by weight, plus
Enter 40~50 parts of expired yoghourts into mixture, 63~65 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 8~15 days the 4th day, are passed through nitrogen and stirred thereto
Mix, 20~30min of duration of ventilation, the 7th day, 3 parts of air-dried fragrant citrus pericarps and 4 parts of filtrates are put into thereto, tunning is taken
In liquid mixed with supercritical carbon dioxide in mass ratio 1: 8, put into supercritical extract tank, extracting pressure is 25MPa, extraction
Temperature is 35~38 DEG C, collects extract；
C, take by weight extract that 80~90 parts of step B obtain, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 2~4 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1~
0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.5 part of copper sulphate and 1~2 part of citric acid are well mixed, and produce second nutrient solution；
D, take by weight extract, 1~3 part of pertroleum wax that 60~70 parts of step B obtain, 1 part of potassium chloride, 5~8 parts
Calcium carbonate, 0.3~0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6~1 part of magnesium chloride, 0.4~0.6 part of manganese sulfate and 2~
3 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and produce the 3rd nutrient solution；
Step 6: during sugarcane production, every night opens the black light lamp, lights 6~8h, sugarcane production is higher than
Leaf is divested to sugarcane progress every 20~30 days after 1m, while spraying a foliar fertilizer.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the step 3, with the hack covering plant sugarcane groove it
Before, to be laid on the strip groove top and plant the wire netting that flushes of sugarcane trench bottom with described, the wire netting top is equipped with 3~
Straw thick 5cm.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described sugarcane, after the straw is laid, throw into each plant sugarcane groove
Put 20~30 earthworms living.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the strut height is 200~250cm, a diameter of 6~8cm.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the radius of the fluid reservoir is 20~30cm, highly for 25~
30cm, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball is 24L.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the step 4, before covering with plastic film, in the thin of humidity
Covered with moisturizing layer of the mass ratio for 1: 3: 1 chaff, the filter residue and sawmilling formation on soil.
Preferably, the implantation methods of described sugarcane, the discharging tube and the feed tube are contacted with the liquid storage ball
Place is equipped with sealing gasket.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention by design every the ridge will plant sugarcane ditch be divided into multiple plant sugarcane grooves, strip groove laying discharging tube and
The fluid reservoir of automatic drain provides the moisture of abundance for the whole growth course of sugarcane, it is to avoid the administration of drought resistance agent, reduces sugarcane
The residual quantity of Pesticides, reduces the pollution to soil and waters, and saves a large amount of man power and materials, and fluid reservoir is hung on
In connecting rod, it is ensured that liquid is from eminence to the circulation for planting sugarcane groove lower so that the irrigation to soil is easier, while facilitating black
The electrical connection of light lamp and electrical heating all with solar panel, structure design is simple, occupies little space；
Secondth, the present invention is left at equal intervals in sugarcane ditch is planted every the ridge, will be planted sugarcane ditch and is divided into multiple plant sugarcane grooves and be conducive to protecting
The moisture in the soil of planting site is deposited, water loss is reduced, improves in the utilization rate of water resource, strip groove and lays discharging tube,
The depth that strip groove gradually increases provides a stair-stepping circulation path for the liquid in discharging tube so that liquid can reach
To the distalmost end of discharging tube, it is ensured that the uniformity watered and applied fertilizer to sugarcane, rubber system liquid storage ball has compressibility, in liquid storage
Pot bottom sets bottom to carry the plate body of compression spring, applies pressure to liquid storage ball using the elastic force of spring, it is ensured that in liquid storage ball
Liquid automatic outflow；
3rd, plant in sugarcane groove and soil humidity sensor is set, the humidity in ground soil is planted in detection at any time, and testing result is anti-
Feed controller, the water-carrying capacity of humid control connecting tube of the controller in soil, so that the different growing stages in sugarcane are protected
Suitable soil moisture content is held, a good, moderate humidity environment is provided for sugarcane, further improves the utilization of water resource
Rate；
4th, the inwall of fluid reservoir is provided with electric heating tube, can heat the liquid in liquid storage ball, plays and to planting provides
The effect of heating, the efficiency high of black light lamps insect, not only desinsection, and also it is easy to use, do not pollute, fluid reservoir top
Lid is provided with solar panel, can absorb solar energy and be translated into electric energy, be that electric heating tube and black light lamp provide electricity
Amount, has the advantages that energy-conserving and environment-protective；
5th, lay wire netting on strip groove top, it is to avoid the damage of discharging tube, extend the service life of discharging tube,
Straw is laid on wire netting top, it is to avoid the through hole on ground hack blocking discharging tube is planted, so as to cause discharging tube normally to make
With while straw also has the effect of heat and moisture preserving；
6th, earthworm is delivered in sugarcane ditch is planted, is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and the excrement that earthworm is discharged is not only
Containing nutritional ingredient, such as n-p-k element and amino acid, protein necessary to sugarcane storage sugar, but also contain big
The beneficial microbe and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme of amount；
7th, the radius of the housing is 20~30cm, is highly 25~30cm, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball is
24L, while housing protection liquid storage ball, has certain space to be passed through gas to apply appropriate pressure to liquid storage ball, contributes to
The discharge of liquid evenly in liquid storage ball；
8th, before covering with plastic film, chaff, the filter residue on moist fine earth covered with mass ratio for 1: 3: 1
The moisturizing layer formed with sawmilling, chaff, filter residue and sawmilling aeration preferably, and have good moistening effect, further reduce water
The loss divided；
9th, the discharging tube and the feed tube are equipped with sealing gasket with the liquid storage ball contact position, it is to avoid liquid storage ball
The outflow of middle liquid.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fluid reservoir of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
<Example 1>
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: opening plant sugarcane ditch, plant sugarcane ditch bottom width 38cm, the deep 45cm, by institute along planting site contour with ditching plow
State and plant one end of sugarcane ditch and closed with grave, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1m, leave a wide 25cm, high 40cm every
The ridge, forms several and plants sugarcane groove, is conducive to preserving the moisture in the soil of planting site, reduces water loss；
Any plant sugarcane trench bottom plants the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two provided with two along described
The discharging tube that one end is closed is equipped with sugarcane district, the strip groove to plant between the strip groove, is set on the discharging tube
There are multiple through holes；The depth of the strip groove is in incrementally to become from the unclosed end of the discharging tube to blind end bearing of trend
Gesture, a stair-stepping circulation path is provided for the liquid in discharging tube so that liquid can reach the distalmost end of discharging tube, is protected
The uniformity watered and applied fertilizer to sugarcane is demonstrate,proved, the plant on the plant sugarcane groove both sides is respectively equipped with the pillar of multiple equidistant arrangements on the ground,
The pillar is vertically set, and the strut height is 200cm, a diameter of 6cm, and the spacing of two adjacent pillars is
200cm, two adjacent pillars are connected by the connecting rod of level, and the connecting rod two ends are fixed on the branch with reinforcing bar respectively
Post top；
Cylindric fluid reservoir 1, the liquid storage are linked with the connecting rod close with the unclosed end of the discharging tube
The radius of tank 1 is 20cm, is highly 25cm, and the inside of the fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the plate body parallel and consistent size with its bottom
2, vertical compression spring 3, described one end of compression spring 3 and the plate are provided between the bottom of the plate body 2 and the fluid reservoir 1
The lower surface of body 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inwall of fluid reservoir 1, and the top of the plate body 2 is provided with rubber system
Liquid storage ball 4, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball 4 is 24L, and rubber system liquid storage ball 4 has compressibility, in the bottom of fluid reservoir 1
Set bottom to carry the plate body 2 of compression spring 3, pressure is applied to liquid storage ball 4 using the elastic force of spring, it is ensured that in liquid storage ball 4
The automatic outflow of liquid；The unclosed end of discharging tube is connected by connecting tube with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, in the connecting tube
Portion is provided with stop valve and flowmeter, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the feed tube that liquid is imported to the inside of the liquid storage ball 4, institute
State feed tube one end to connect with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, the other end is connected with outside liquid storage pool, the discharging tube and the feed liquor
Pipe is equipped with sealing gasket with the contact position of liquid storage ball 4, prevents from setting on the outflow of liquid in liquid storage ball 4, the inwall of fluid reservoir 1
There is electric heating tube, the outer wall of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with multiple black light lamps, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the lid that can be opened/close
Body, the upper surface of the lid is provided with solar panel, is that the electric heating tube and the black light lamp provide electricity, fluid reservoir
1 inwall is provided with electric heating tube, can heat the liquid in liquid storage ball 4, plays a part of providing heating, black light to planting site
The efficiency high of lamp insect-killing trapping, not only desinsection, and it is easy to use, do not pollute, the lid on the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the sun
Energy cell panel, can absorb solar energy and be translated into electric energy, be that electric heating tube and black light lamp provide electricity, with energy-conserving and environment-protective
Advantage；
It is provided with the plant sugarcane groove in soil humidity sensor, the probe insertion soil of the soil humidity sensor；Institute
State stop valve, the flowmeter and the soil humidity sensor to be connected with controller, the controller is set to, receive institute
The testing result of soil humidity sensor is stated, the water-carrying capacity in the connecting tube is controlled：Sugarcane is in embryo 1.2L/min, is protected
Soil moisture content is held to plant the 55% of ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane tillering is 1.5L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant to hold
The 60% of water；Sugarcane elongation period is 1.8L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 80% of ground water-holding capacity；When sugarcane is ripe
Phase is 1.2L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 55% of ground water-holding capacity, plants in sugarcane groove and set soil humidity sensor, at any time
The humidity in ground soil is planted in detection, and testing result is fed back into controller, humid control connecting tube of the controller in soil
Water-carrying capacity so that the different growing stages in sugarcane keep suitable soil moisture content, for sugarcane provides one well, it is moderate
Humidity environment, further improve water resource utilization rate；
Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water and limewash respectively
30min is soaked, then takes out to be put into the first nutrient solution and soaks 18h, the sugarcane genotypes soaked are put into flyash,
Make its outside uniformly one layer of flyash of cladding, then wrap up the sugarcane genotypes with liver moss thick 3cm, the liver moss with it is described sweet
Sprout in sugarcane stalk is not contacted, and one layer of first nutrient solution is sprayed on the liver moss, and is tightened, and obtains sugarcane kind；
Wherein, first nutrient solution includes the following raw material in parts by weight：16 parts of auxin, 1 part of gibberellin emulsion
With 800 parts of water；
Step 3: water will be filled in the liquid storage ball 4, on the strip groove top, laying and the plant sugarcane trench bottom are neat
Flat wire netting, the wire netting top is equipped with the thick straw of 3cm, then delivers 20 earthworms living into each plant sugarcane groove
Earthworm, earthworm is delivered in sugarcane ditch is planted, and is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and the excrement of earthworm discharge is not only stored up containing sugarcane
Nutritional ingredient necessary to sugar, such as n-p-k element and amino acid, protein are deposited, but also is contained substantial amounts of beneficial micro-
Biological and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, is finally 17cm with described plant sugarcane rooved face to its depth of hack covering, by what is obtained in step 2
The sugarcane kind is placed in the plant sugarcane district surface, and each plant sugarcane district puts 9 sugarcane kinds, the bud of the sugarcane kind
Body is towards the plant sugarcane groove both sides, and it is 13cm that the sugarcane kind to the plant sugarcane groove depth is covered with moist fine earth；
Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, covering quality ratio is 1: 3: 1
The moisturizing layer that chaff, the filter residue and sawmilling are formed, chaff, filter residue and sawmilling aeration preferably, and have good moistening effect, entered
One step reduces the loss of moisture, then covering with plastic film, and both sides are real with soil pressure；
Step 5: entering 3 days budding periods in sugarcane respectively and entering in 5 days tillering stages, injected into the liquid storage ball 4
15L the second nutrient solution, within 2 days phase of elongation, 15L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4, is come to the ripening period
In 3 days, 18L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4；
Wherein, the preparation method of second nutrient solution and the 3rd nutrient solution is：
A, 8 parts are taken to macerate fishhead preparation shrimp shell, 12 parts of rotted pig manures, 15 parts of peanut press pulps and the mixing of 6 parts of chicken bloods by weight, plus
Enter sealing and fermenting 6 days at 3 parts of mashed garlics and 60 parts of water, 60 DEG C, the obtained mixture of fermenting is filtered by vacuum, take filter residue with
And filtrate；
B, take 7 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of manioc wastes and 3 parts of egg shells and chestnut shell to mix by weight, add 40 parts of expired acid
Milk is into mixture, and 63 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 8 days the 4th day, are passed through nitrogen and stirred thereto, duration of ventilation 20min, the 7th day,
3 parts of air-dried fragrant citrus pericarps and 4 parts of filtrates are put into thereto, take the liquid in tunning with supercritical carbon dioxide by matter
Amount puts into supercritical extract tank, extracting pressure is 25MPa than 1: 8 mixing, and extraction temperature is 35 DEG C, collects extract；
C, take by weight extract that 80 parts of step B obtain, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate,
0.3 part of copper sulphate and 1 part of citric acid are well mixed, and produce second nutrient solution；
D, extract, 1 part of pertroleum wax, 1 part of potassium chloride, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.3 that 60 parts of step B obtain are taken by weight
Part ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of magnesium chloride, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate and 2 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and produce described the
Three nutrient solutions；
Step 6: during sugarcane production, every night opens the black light lamp, 6h is lighted, sugarcane production is higher than 1m
Sugarcane is carried out every 20 days afterwards to divest leaf, while spraying a foliar fertilizer.
<Example 2>
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: opening plant sugarcane ditch, plant sugarcane ditch bottom width 45cm, the deep 60cm, by institute along planting site contour with ditching plow
State and plant one end of sugarcane ditch and closed with grave, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1.4m, leave a wide 30cm, high 55cm every
The ridge, forms several and plants sugarcane groove, is conducive to preserving the moisture in the soil of planting site, reduces water loss；
Any plant sugarcane trench bottom plants the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two provided with two along described
The discharging tube that one end is closed is equipped with sugarcane district, the strip groove to plant between the strip groove, is set on the discharging tube
There are multiple through holes；The depth of the strip groove is in incrementally to become from the unclosed end of the discharging tube to blind end bearing of trend
Gesture, a stair-stepping circulation path is provided for the liquid in discharging tube so that liquid can reach the distalmost end of discharging tube, is protected
The uniformity watered and applied fertilizer to sugarcane is demonstrate,proved, the plant on the plant sugarcane groove both sides is respectively equipped with the pillar of multiple equidistant arrangements on the ground,
The pillar is vertically set, and the strut height is 250cm, a diameter of 8cm, and the spacing of two adjacent pillars is
300cm, two adjacent pillars are connected by the connecting rod of level, and the connecting rod two ends are fixed on the branch with reinforcing bar respectively
Post top；
Cylindric fluid reservoir 1, the liquid storage are linked with the connecting rod close with the unclosed end of the discharging tube
The radius of tank 1 is 30cm, is highly 30cm, and the inside of the fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the plate body parallel and consistent size with its bottom
2, vertical compression spring 3, described one end of compression spring 3 and the plate are provided between the bottom of the plate body 2 and the fluid reservoir 1
The lower surface of body 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inwall of fluid reservoir 1, and the top of the plate body 2 is provided with rubber system
Liquid storage ball 4, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball 4 is 24L, and rubber system liquid storage ball 4 has compressibility, in the bottom of fluid reservoir 1
Set bottom to carry the plate body 2 of compression spring 3, pressure is applied to liquid storage ball 4 using the elastic force of spring, it is ensured that in liquid storage ball 4
The automatic outflow of liquid；The unclosed end of discharging tube is connected by connecting tube with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, in the connecting tube
Portion is provided with stop valve and flowmeter, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the feed tube that liquid is imported to the inside of the liquid storage ball 4, institute
State feed tube one end to connect with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, the other end is connected with outside liquid storage pool, the discharging tube and the feed liquor
Pipe is equipped with sealing gasket with the contact position of liquid storage ball 4, prevents from setting on the outflow of liquid in liquid storage ball 4, the inwall of fluid reservoir 1
There is electric heating tube, the outer wall of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with multiple black light lamps, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the lid that can be opened/close
Body, the upper surface of the lid is provided with solar panel, is that the electric heating tube and the black light lamp provide electricity, fluid reservoir
1 inwall is provided with electric heating tube, can heat the liquid in liquid storage ball 4, plays a part of providing heating, black light to planting site
The efficiency high of lamp insect-killing trapping, not only desinsection, and it is easy to use, do not pollute, the lid on the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the sun
Energy cell panel, can absorb solar energy and be translated into electric energy, be that electric heating tube and black light lamp provide electricity, with energy-conserving and environment-protective
Advantage；
It is provided with the plant sugarcane groove in soil humidity sensor, the probe insertion soil of the soil humidity sensor；Institute
State stop valve, the flowmeter and the soil humidity sensor to be connected with controller, the controller is set to, receive institute
The testing result of soil humidity sensor is stated, the water-carrying capacity in the connecting tube is controlled：Sugarcane is in embryo 1.2L/min, is protected
Soil moisture content is held to plant the 70% of ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane tillering is 1.5L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant to hold
The 80% of water；Sugarcane elongation period is 1.8L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 90% of ground water-holding capacity；When sugarcane is ripe
Phase is 1.2L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 65% of ground water-holding capacity, plants in sugarcane groove and set soil humidity sensor, at any time
The humidity in ground soil is planted in detection, and testing result is fed back into controller, humid control connecting tube of the controller in soil
Water-carrying capacity so that the different growing stages in sugarcane keep suitable soil moisture content, for sugarcane provides one well, it is moderate
Humidity environment, further improve water resource utilization rate；
Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water and limewash respectively
40min is soaked, then takes out to be put into the first nutrient solution and soaks 24h, the sugarcane genotypes soaked are put into flyash,
Make its outside uniformly one layer of flyash of cladding, then wrap up the sugarcane genotypes with liver moss thick 5cm, the liver moss with it is described sweet
Sprout in sugarcane stalk is not contacted, and one layer of first nutrient solution is sprayed on the liver moss, and is tightened, and obtains sugarcane kind；
Wherein, first nutrient solution includes the following raw material in parts by weight：24 parts of auxin, gibberellin emulsion 1.5
1200 parts of part and water；
Step 3: water will be filled in the liquid storage ball 4, on the strip groove top, laying and the plant sugarcane trench bottom are neat
Flat wire netting, the wire netting top is equipped with the thick straw of 5cm, then delivers 30 earthworms living into each plant sugarcane groove
Earthworm, earthworm is delivered in sugarcane ditch is planted, and is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and the excrement of earthworm discharge is not only stored up containing sugarcane
Nutritional ingredient necessary to sugar, such as n-p-k element and amino acid, protein are deposited, but also is contained substantial amounts of beneficial micro-
Biological and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, is finally 28cm with described plant sugarcane rooved face to its depth of hack covering, by what is obtained in step 2
The sugarcane kind is placed in the plant sugarcane district surface, and each plant sugarcane district puts 11 sugarcane kinds, the sugarcane kind
Sprout is towards the plant sugarcane groove both sides, and it is 22cm that the sugarcane kind to the plant sugarcane groove depth is covered with moist fine earth；
Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, covering quality ratio is 1: 3: 1
The moisturizing layer that chaff, the filter residue and sawmilling are formed, chaff, filter residue and sawmilling aeration preferably, and have good moistening effect, entered
One step reduces the loss of moisture, then covering with plastic film, and both sides are real with soil pressure；
Step 5: entering 5 days budding periods in sugarcane respectively and entering in 7 days tillering stages, injected into the liquid storage ball 4
18L the second nutrient solution, within 4 days phase of elongation, 18L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4, is come to the ripening period
In 5 days, 20L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4；
Wherein, the preparation method of second nutrient solution and the 3rd nutrient solution is：
A, 10 parts are taken to macerate fishhead preparation shrimp shell, 15 parts of rotted pig manures, 20 parts of peanut press pulps and the mixing of 8 parts of chicken bloods by weight,
Sealing and fermenting 8 days at 6 parts of mashed garlics and 70 parts of water, 70 DEG C are added, the mixture that fermentation is obtained is filtered by vacuum, and takes filter residue
And filtrate；
B, take 15 parts of vinasse, 12 parts of manioc wastes and 8 parts of egg shells and chestnut shell to mix by weight, add 50 parts it is expired
Yoghourt is into mixture, and 65 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 15 days the 4th day, are passed through nitrogen and stirred thereto, duration of ventilation 30min, and the 7th
My god, 3 parts of air-dried fragrant citrus pericarps and 4 parts of filtrates are put into thereto, take the liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide in tunning
In mass ratio 1: 8 mixing, puts into supercritical extract tank, and extracting pressure is 25MPa, and extraction temperature is 38 DEG C, collects extract；
C, take by weight extract that 90 parts of step B obtain, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate,
0.5 part of copper sulphate and 2 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and produce second nutrient solution；
D, extract, 3 parts of pertroleum wax, 1 part of potassium chloride, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.5 that 70 parts of step B obtain are taken by weight
Part ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium chloride, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate and 3 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and produce the 3rd battalion
Nutrient solution；
Step 6: during sugarcane production, every night opens the black light lamp, 8h is lighted, sugarcane production is higher than 1m
Sugarcane is carried out every 30 days afterwards to divest leaf, while spraying a foliar fertilizer.
<Example 3>
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: opening plant sugarcane ditch, plant sugarcane ditch bottom width 42cm, the deep 48cm, by institute along planting site contour with ditching plow
State and plant one end of sugarcane ditch and closed with grave, along the plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1.2m, leave a wide 28cm, high 47cm every
The ridge, forms several and plants sugarcane groove, is conducive to preserving the moisture in the soil of planting site, reduces water loss；
Any plant sugarcane trench bottom plants the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction, two provided with two along described
The discharging tube that one end is closed is equipped with sugarcane district, the strip groove to plant between the strip groove, is set on the discharging tube
There are multiple through holes；The depth of the strip groove is in incrementally to become from the unclosed end of the discharging tube to blind end bearing of trend
Gesture, a stair-stepping circulation path is provided for the liquid in discharging tube so that liquid can reach the distalmost end of discharging tube, is protected
The uniformity watered and applied fertilizer to sugarcane is demonstrate,proved, the plant on the plant sugarcane groove both sides is respectively equipped with the pillar of multiple equidistant arrangements on the ground,
The pillar is vertically set, and the strut height is 225cm, a diameter of 7cm, and the spacing of two adjacent pillars is
250cm, two adjacent pillars are connected by the connecting rod of level, and the connecting rod two ends are fixed on the branch with reinforcing bar respectively
Post top；
Cylindric fluid reservoir 1, the liquid storage are linked with the connecting rod close with the unclosed end of the discharging tube
The radius of tank 1 is 25cm, is highly 28cm, and the inside of the fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the plate body parallel and consistent size with its bottom
2, vertical compression spring 3, described one end of compression spring 3 and the plate are provided between the bottom of the plate body 2 and the fluid reservoir 1
The lower surface of body 2 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inwall of fluid reservoir 1, and the top of the plate body 2 is provided with rubber system
Liquid storage ball 4, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball 4 is 24L, and rubber system liquid storage ball 4 has compressibility, in the bottom of fluid reservoir 1
Set bottom to carry the plate body 2 of compression spring 3, pressure is applied to liquid storage ball 4 using the elastic force of spring, it is ensured that in liquid storage ball 4
The automatic outflow of liquid；The unclosed end of discharging tube is connected by connecting tube with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, in the connecting tube
Portion is provided with stop valve and flowmeter, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the feed tube that liquid is imported to the inside of the liquid storage ball 4, institute
State feed tube one end to connect with the inside of liquid storage ball 4, the other end is connected with outside liquid storage pool, the discharging tube and the feed liquor
Pipe is equipped with sealing gasket with the contact position of liquid storage ball 4, prevents from setting on the outflow of liquid in liquid storage ball 4, the inwall of fluid reservoir 1
There is electric heating tube, the outer wall of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with multiple black light lamps, and the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the lid that can be opened/close
Body, the upper surface of the lid is provided with solar panel, is that the electric heating tube and the black light lamp provide electricity, fluid reservoir
1 inwall is provided with electric heating tube, can heat the liquid in liquid storage ball 4, plays a part of providing heating, black light to planting site
The efficiency high of lamp insect-killing trapping, not only desinsection, and it is easy to use, do not pollute, the lid on the top of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with the sun
Energy cell panel, can absorb solar energy and be translated into electric energy, be that electric heating tube and black light lamp provide electricity, with energy-conserving and environment-protective
Advantage；
It is provided with the plant sugarcane groove in soil humidity sensor, the probe insertion soil of the soil humidity sensor；Institute
State stop valve, the flowmeter and the soil humidity sensor to be connected with controller, the controller is set to, receive institute
The testing result of soil humidity sensor is stated, the water-carrying capacity in the connecting tube is controlled：Sugarcane is in embryo 1.2L/min, is protected
Soil moisture content is held to plant the 58% of ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane tillering is 1.5L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant to hold
The 70% of water；Sugarcane elongation period is 1.8L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 85% of ground water-holding capacity；When sugarcane is ripe
Phase is 1.2L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 60% of ground water-holding capacity, plants in sugarcane groove and set soil humidity sensor, at any time
The humidity in ground soil is planted in detection, and testing result is fed back into controller, humid control connecting tube of the controller in soil
Water-carrying capacity so that the different growing stages in sugarcane keep suitable soil moisture content, for sugarcane provides one well, it is moderate
Humidity environment, further improve water resource utilization rate；
Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water and limewash respectively
35min is soaked, then takes out to be put into the first nutrient solution and soaks 21h, the sugarcane genotypes soaked are put into flyash,
Make its outside uniformly one layer of flyash of cladding, then wrap up the sugarcane genotypes with liver moss thick 4cm, the liver moss with it is described sweet
Sprout in sugarcane stalk is not contacted, and one layer of first nutrient solution is sprayed on the liver moss, and is tightened, and obtains sugarcane kind；
Wherein, first nutrient solution includes the following raw material in parts by weight：20 parts of auxin, gibberellin emulsion 1.3
1000 parts of part and water；
Step 3: water will be filled in the liquid storage ball 4, on the strip groove top, laying and the plant sugarcane trench bottom are neat
Flat wire netting, the wire netting top is equipped with the thick straw of 4cm, then delivers 25 earthworms living into each plant sugarcane groove
Earthworm, earthworm is delivered in sugarcane ditch is planted, and is favorably improved the permeability of soil, and the excrement of earthworm discharge is not only stored up containing sugarcane
Nutritional ingredient necessary to sugar, such as n-p-k element and amino acid, protein are deposited, but also is contained substantial amounts of beneficial micro-
Biological and earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme, is finally 23cm with described plant sugarcane rooved face to its depth of hack covering, by what is obtained in step 2
The sugarcane kind is placed in the plant sugarcane district surface, and each plant sugarcane district puts 10 sugarcane kinds, the sugarcane kind
Sprout is towards the plant sugarcane groove both sides, and it is 18cm that the sugarcane kind to the plant sugarcane groove depth is covered with moist fine earth；
Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, covering quality ratio is 1: 3: 1
The moisturizing layer that chaff, the filter residue and sawmilling are formed, chaff, filter residue and sawmilling aeration preferably, and have good moistening effect, entered
One step reduces the loss of moisture, then covering with plastic film, and both sides are real with soil pressure；
Step 5: entering 4 days budding periods in sugarcane respectively and entering in 6 days tillering stages, injected into the liquid storage ball 4
17L the second nutrient solution, within 3 days phase of elongation, 17L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4, is come to the ripening period
In 4 days, 19L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball 4；
Wherein, the preparation method of second nutrient solution and the 3rd nutrient solution is：
A, 9 parts are taken to macerate fishhead preparation shrimp shell, 14 parts of rotted pig manures, 18 parts of peanut press pulps and the mixing of 7 parts of chicken bloods by weight, plus
Enter sealing and fermenting 7 days at 5 parts of mashed garlics and 65 parts of water, 65 DEG C, the obtained mixture of fermenting is filtered by vacuum, take filter residue with
And filtrate；
B, take 11 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of manioc wastes and 6 parts of egg shells and chestnut shell to mix by weight, add 45 parts it is expired
Yoghourt is into mixture, and 64 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 12 days the 4th day, are passed through nitrogen and stirred thereto, duration of ventilation 25min, and the 7th
My god, 3 parts of air-dried fragrant citrus pericarps and 4 parts of filtrates are put into thereto, take the liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide in tunning
In mass ratio 1: 8 mixing, puts into supercritical extract tank, and extracting pressure is 25MPa, and extraction temperature is 37 DEG C, collects extract；
C, take by weight extract that 85 parts of step B obtain, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.4 part of copper sulphate and 1.5 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and produce second nutrient solution；
D, extract, 2 parts of pertroleum wax, 1 part of potassium chloride, 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 that 65 parts of step B obtain are taken by weight
Part ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium chloride, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate and 2.5 parts of citric acids are well mixed, and are produced described
3rd nutrient solution；
Step 6: during sugarcane production, every night opens the black light lamp, 7h is lighted, sugarcane production is higher than lm
Sugarcane is carried out every 25 days afterwards to divest leaf, while spraying a foliar fertilizer.
<Comparative example 1>
Beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated by comparative example.
Table 1, the influence of the implantation methods of different sugarcanes to sugarcane yield and quality
| Per mu yield/t | Plant height/m | Moisture/% | Panel length/cm | |
| Common implantation methods | 7.0 | 2.5 | 80 | 13.2 |
| Example 1 | 8.8 | 3.1 | 90 | 17.6 |
| Example 2 | 9.2 | 3.2 | 93 | 18.0 |
| Example 3 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 95 | 18.5 |
From upper table 1, it can be seen that the implantation methods of sugarcane of the present invention, by design multiple independent plant sugarcane grooves and
The liquid storage ball of automatic drain, it is ensured that the whole growth course of sugarcane sufficient moisture and nutrient, and liquid storage ball is positioned over be hung on
In fluid reservoir in connecting rod, it is ensured that liquid flowing is more unimpeded in liquid storage ball so that liquid can reach whole discharging tube,
The utilization rate of liquid is improved, final sugarcane per mu yield adds 26~36%, and the average plant height of sugarcane adds 0.6~1.0m,
Sugarcane moisture adds 10~15%, and sugarcane panel length increases 4.4~5.3cm.
Although oneself is open as above for embodiment of the present invention, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and example with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: open plant sugarcane ditch along planting site contour with ditching plow, the plant sugarcane ditch 38~45cm of bottom width, deep 45~60cm,
By it is described plant sugarcane ditch one end closed with grave, along it is described plant sugarcane ditch length direction every 1~1.4m, leave it is one wide by 25~
30cm, high 40~55cm every the ridge, formed several plant sugarcane groove；
Any plant sugarcane trench bottom plants the parallel relative strip groove of sugarcane ditch length direction provided with two along described, described in two
The discharging tube that one end is closed is equipped with sugarcane district, the strip groove to plant between strip groove, the discharging tube is provided with more
Individual through hole；The depth of the strip groove is in increasing trend, institute from the unclosed end of the discharging tube to blind end bearing of trend
The pillar that ground is respectively equipped with multiple equidistant arrangements of planting for planting sugarcane groove both sides is stated, the pillar is vertically set, adjacent two
The spacing of the pillar is 200~300cm, and two adjacent pillars are connected by the connecting rod of level, the connecting rod two ends
The column upper section is fixed on reinforcing bar respectively；
Be linked with cylindric fluid reservoir in the connecting rod close with the unclosed end of the discharging tube, the fluid reservoir it is interior
Portion is provided with the plate body parallel and consistent size with its bottom, provided with vertical compression between the plate body and the bottom of the fluid reservoir
Spring, described compression spring one end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the plate body, and the other end is fixed with the liquid storage top tank structure to be connected
Connect, the top of the plate body is provided with rubber system liquid storage ball, and the unclosed end of discharging tube passes through in connecting tube and the liquid storage ball
Portion is connected, and stop valve and flowmeter are provided with the middle part of the connecting tube, and the fluid reservoir top is provided with leads to the inside of the liquid storage ball
Enter the feed tube of liquid, described feed tube one end inside the liquid storage ball with being connected, and the other end is connected with outside liquid storage pool, described
Liquid storage top tank structure is provided with electric heating tube, and the liquid storage tank wall is provided with multiple black light lamps, and the fluid reservoir top is provided with can
The lid of unlatching/closing, the upper surface of the lid is provided with solar panel, is that the electric heating tube and the black light lamp are carried
Delivery；
It is provided with the plant sugarcane groove in soil humidity sensor, the probe insertion soil of the soil humidity sensor；Described section
Only valve, the flowmeter and the soil humidity sensor are connected with controller, and the controller is set to, and receive the soil
The testing result of earth humidity sensor, controls the water-carrying capacity in the connecting tube：Sugarcane is in embryo 1.2L/min, keeps soil
Earth water content is the 55~70% of plant ground water-holding capacity；Sugarcane tillering is 1.5L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant to hold
The 60~80% of water；Sugarcane elongation period is 1.8L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 80~90% of ground water-holding capacity；It is sweet
Sugarcane mature period is 1.2L/min, keeps soil moisture content to plant the 55~65% of ground water-holding capacity；
Step 2: choosing the sugarcane genotypes of no disease and pests harm, the sugarcane genotypes are sequentially placed into clear water and limewash and respectively soaked
30~40min, then takes out and is put into 18~24h of immersion in the first nutrient solution, the sugarcane genotypes soaked are put into fine coal
In ash, make its outside uniformly one layer of flyash of cladding, then wrap up the sugarcane genotypes, the liver moss with liver moss thick 3~5cm
Do not contacted with the sprout on the sugarcane genotypes, one layer of first nutrient solution is sprayed on the liver moss, and tightened, obtain sugarcane
Kind；
Wherein, first nutrient solution includes the following raw material in parts by weight：16~24 parts of auxin, gibberellin emulsion 1~
1.5 parts and 800~1200 parts of water；
It is 17~28cm with the hack covering plant sugarcane rooved face to its depth Step 3: water will be filled in the liquid storage ball, with
The sugarcane kind obtained in step 2 is placed in the plant sugarcane district surface afterwards, each plant sugarcane district puts 9~11 institutes
State sugarcane kind, the sprout of the sugarcane kind covers the sugarcane kind to described towards the plant sugarcane groove both sides with moist fine earth
It is 13~22cm to plant sugarcane groove depth；
Step 4: after earthing of sowing, in moist fine earth surface herbicide spraying, then covering with plastic film, both sides are real with soil pressure；
Step 5: entering 3~5 days budding periods in sugarcane respectively and entering in 5~7 days tillering stages, injected into the liquid storage ball
15~18L the second nutrient solution, within 2~4 days phases of elongation, 15~18L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball,
Come to the ripening period in 3~5 days, 18~20L the 3rd nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage ball；
Wherein, the preparation method of second nutrient solution and the 3rd nutrient solution is：
A, 8~10 parts are taken to macerate fishhead preparation shrimp shell, 12~15 parts of rotted pig manures, 15~20 parts of peanut press pulps and 6~8 parts by weight
Chicken blood is mixed, and adds sealing and fermenting 6~8 days at 3~6 parts of mashed garlics and 60~70 parts of water, 60~70 DEG C, by mixing that fermentation is obtained
Compound is filtered by vacuum, and takes filter residue and filtrate；
B, take 7~15 parts of vinasse, 5~12 parts of manioc wastes and 3~8 parts of egg shells and chestnut shell to mix by weight, add 40
~50 parts of expired yoghourts are into mixture, and 63~65 DEG C of sealing and fermentings 8~15 days the 4th day, are passed through nitrogen and stirred thereto,
20~30min of duration of ventilation, the 7th day, puts into 3 parts of air-dried fragrant citrus pericarps and 4 parts of filtrates, takes in tunning thereto
Liquid is mixed with supercritical carbon dioxide in mass ratio 1: 8, puts into supercritical extract tank, extracting pressure is 25MPa, extraction temperature
For 35~38 DEG C, extract is collected；
C, take by weight extract that 80~90 parts of step B obtain, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 2~4 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.1~0.3 part
Zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.5 part of copper sulphate and 1~2 part of citric acid are well mixed, and produce second nutrient solution；
D, extract, 1~3 part of pertroleum wax, 1 part of potassium chloride, 5~8 parts of carbonic acid for taking 60~70 parts of step B to obtain by weight
Calcium, 0.3~0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5~1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6~1 part of magnesium chloride, 0.4~0.6 part of manganese sulfate and 2~3 parts
Citric acid is well mixed, and produces the 3rd nutrient solution；
Step 6: during sugarcane production, every night opens the black light lamp, 6~8h is lighted, sugarcane production is higher than after 1m
Sugarcane is carried out every 20~30 days to divest leaf, while spraying a foliar fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 3, institute is being covered with hack
State before plant sugarcane groove, laid on the strip groove top on the wire netting flushed with the plant sugarcane trench bottom, the wire netting
Portion is equipped with the thick straw of 3~5cm.
3. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that after the straw is laid, to each institute
State in plant sugarcane groove and deliver 20~30 earthworms living.
4. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the strut height is 200~250cm, directly
Footpath is 6~8cm.
5. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the radius of the fluid reservoir is 20~30cm,
Highly it is 25~30cm, the maximum amount of liquid storage of the liquid storage ball is 24L.
6. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step 4, before covering with plastic film,
Covered with moisturizing layer of the mass ratio for 1: 3: 1 chaff, the filter residue and sawmilling formation on moist fine earth.
7. the implantation methods of sugarcane as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the discharging tube and the feed tube with it is described
Liquid storage ball contact position is equipped with sealing gasket.
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| CN106613107A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Planting method improving sugarcane production |
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| CN104737769B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cultivating method of sugarcanes |
| CN104920018A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method for increasing sugar content of sugarcane |
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