CN104322256B - The planting unit of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae - Google Patents
The planting unit of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322256B CN104322256B CN201410582668.1A CN201410582668A CN104322256B CN 104322256 B CN104322256 B CN 104322256B CN 201410582668 A CN201410582668 A CN 201410582668A CN 104322256 B CN104322256 B CN 104322256B
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- dioscoreae esculentae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of planting unit of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, including casing and be arranged in casing at least one every soil part.Casing is the hollow-core construction of one end open, and casing has one towards the base plate of opening.Being the hollow-core construction of both ends open every soil part, wherein one every opening and the base plate close contact of soil part, forms Shen Gen district every the inner space of soil part, and stretches root hole every what soil part offered at least one connection Shen Gen district and casing.Base plate is circular configuration.Casing and being formed in one structure every soil part.Planting unit by above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can avoid introducing harmful farm chemical ingredients, ensure food safety, at the same time it can also be effectively improved differentiation and the degrees of expansion of sweet potato root tuber, in addition, it is low that the planting unit of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has cost, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for large-scale sweet potato cultivation plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to the planting unit of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
Background technology
China's the earth, produce enrich, and bring up the civilization of the Chinese nation 5,000, and plant is of a great variety especially, innumerable.These plants just include the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that the mankind produce extremely far-reaching effect.Along with the development of agricultural, the implantation methods of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae have also been obtained significant progress, and yield per unit area is also more and more higher.
At present, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is mainly available for the part of human consumption and is concentrated mainly on tuber part, therefore, in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae planting process, how to improve the degrees of expansion of tuber, and just seeming is even more important.
But, existing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae implantation methods, the degrees of expansion of tuber and the differentiation degree of tuber also cannot meet far away human wants, the reason causing these problems essentially consists in, the tuber of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is subject to the pressure of soil, and the degrees of expansion of tuber is limited, under the pressure that soil is excessive, root side, side stem quantity is very few, and some root side, side stems cannot form tuber.Additionally, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is at outdoor cultivation, also very easily catch a disease insect pest, although, apply certain pesticide and can reduce the problem of the yield reduction of income that pest and disease damage causes, but, apply pesticide and but can produce to threaten to the safety of food.
Therefore, explore new Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae planting technology, and how to realize safety and high yield has become current very important problem.
Such as, Chinese patent 201210168480.3 discloses the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it specifically discloses the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, comprise the following steps: by planting environment selection, crops for rotation arrangement, Fruit variety, broadcast front preparation, field management and topdress and the multiple cultivation step such as insect pest preventing and controlling, finally gathering in the crops.The advantages such as cultural method of the present invention is simple, has cost low, and yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for extensive cultivation.
And for example, Chinese patent 201310185445.7 discloses the large-small row dual-bud cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it specifically disclose large-small row dual-bud cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and described cultural method includes following cultivation step: selected Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens kind, Jiang Jiao sterilization, autumn ploughing ground, seed soaking, change temperature-accelerated germination, bends canopy with beating and ditches for broadcasting, the sowing of double; two bud, budding time management, Seedling Stage management, vigorous growth period management, gathers in the crops the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of maturation.The method have the advantages that 1, increase mu strain number 1-2 thousand strain, increase mu bud number 7-8 thousand, ground, two mu of 0.07 hectare top, substantially increase yield of sweet potato；2, big row Dominance in border row is big, and little row shades degeneration-resistant, is beneficial to growth of sweet potato and grows；3, fertilizer is sufficient, and nutrition is prone to put in place, does not burn kind, not burn seedlings；4, regulation measure is proper, and branch is many, and growth is strong, expands fast.
And for example, the open a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae whole process Chemical Control cultural method of Chinese patent 201310257242.4, it specifically discloses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae whole process Chemical Control cultural method, belongs to sweet potato cultivation technical field.The cultural method of the present invention, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling soaked with No. 5 medicinal liquids of root-inducing powder before planting, and coordinates and specific waters the nest water yield；Plant latter 35-60 days, spray uniconazole P solution 2 times；Before results the 30-40 days, spray DA-6 solution 2 times；" early stage inspires root, mid-term controls prosperous length, the later stage delays aging ", embodies the theory that growth of sweet potato overall process carries out chemical regulation.Adopting the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cultivated of cultural method of the present invention, output increased 16%, meanwhile, its quality (build size and all degree) is significantly improved.On the other hand, the cultural method of the present invention, step is simple, use labour few；The consumption of each plant growth regulators is few.
The problem that the plant cover cultivation methods of above-mentioned patent disclosure still cannot solve how to improve the degrees of expansion of the tuber of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and reduce pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide implantation methods and the planting unit of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of a kind of degrees of expansion that can improve tuber and minimizing pest and disease damage.
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, comprises the steps:
After maturation Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cut into tuber, obtain Sweet potato seeds；
Under Exposure to Sunlight optical condition, described Sweet potato seeds is shone shinny to surface；
By described Sweet potato seeds accelerating germination；
Fertilising mound；
Transplant.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the described step by described Sweet potato seeds accelerating germination, cover nutrition heat-insulation layer to described Sweet potato seeds.
Wherein in an embodiment, described nutrition heat-insulation layer is cattle manure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described nutrition heat-insulation layer is humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
Wherein in an embodiment, described nutrition heat-insulation layer is cattle manure and the mixture of described humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
Wherein in an embodiment, the mass ratio of described cattle manure and described humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 1～3:10～15.
Wherein in an embodiment, in the described step by described Sweet potato seeds sterilizing, described sterilizing carries out in disinfectant solution.
A kind of planting unit of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, including casing and be arranged in described casing at least one every soil part；
Described casing is the hollow-core construction of one end open, and described casing has one towards the base plate of described opening；
Described every soil part be the hollow-core construction of both ends open, wherein every the opening of soil part and the close contact of described base plate described in one, the described inner space every soil part forms Shen Gen district, and described stretches root hole every what soil part offered at least one connection described Shen Gen district and described casing.
Wherein in an embodiment, described base plate is circular configuration.
Wherein in an embodiment, described casing and described be formed in one structure every soil part.
Planting unit by above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can avoid introducing harmful farm chemical ingredients, ensure food safety, at the same time it can also be effectively improved differentiation and the degrees of expansion of sweet potato root tuber, in addition, it is low that the planting unit of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has cost, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for large-scale sweet potato cultivation plantation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the planting unit of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the planting unit of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the planting unit of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the implant system of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But the present invention can implement being much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar improvement when without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the following public restriction being embodied as.
Such as, the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of an embodiment, comprise the steps: selected Sweet potato seeds；By described Sweet potato seeds sterilizing；By described Sweet potato seeds accelerating germination；Fertilising mound；Transplant.And for example, the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of one embodiment, comprise the steps: to choose the ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, after ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cut into the tuber of 5cm～10cm, then, micro-solarization 3 hours～6 hours, after wound healing, obtain Sweet potato seeds in daylight conditions；Described Sweet potato seeds is immersed in disinfectant solution after sterilization, then, shine 2 days～3 days in daylight conditions, until described Sweet potato seeds surface is shinny；Piling up in heaps for described Sweet potato seeds, then, nutrition heat-insulation layer in covering, at 22 DEG C～25 DEG C, insulation accelerating germination 30 days～40 days, until the tender shoots of described Sweet potato seeds new life grows to 1cm～1.5cm；Collect that soil property is fertile, good permeability, organic abundant, water conservation and the strong planting soil of keeping fertility, described planting soil applies base manure, and described planting soil is piled the mound with hollow Shen Gen district；Described Sweet potato seeds migrating to described mound, and plants around described Shen Gen district, in described Sweet potato seeds production process, topdress and water in the medial wall toward described Shen Gen district.
As it is shown in figure 1, the implantation methods of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that it is an embodiment of the present invention, comprise the steps:
S110: choose the ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, after ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is cut into the tuber of 5cm～10cm, then, micro-solarization 3 hours～6 hours, after wound healing, obtain Sweet potato seeds in daylight conditions.
By choosing the ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that hypertrophy is plentiful, color of the leather is bright, meat is fresh, quality is hard, it can be ensured that the Sweet potato seeds obtained is rich in nutritional labeling, and then can improve germination percentage, simultaneously, it is possible to make plumule more sturdy, is beneficial to follow-up transplanting and growth.
It is appreciated that after cutting tuber from ripe Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, micro-solarization in daylight conditions, it is possible to make fresh wound healing, it is to avoid the problem that the otch of Sweet potato seeds is subject to the impact of microorganism and rots.
The problem rotted to avoid the otch that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is planted to be subject to the impact of microorganism further, for instance, in incision, spread dry fine sand layer, as such, it is possible to absorb the tissue fluid that otch infiltrates, to accelerate the dry healing of otch.
S120: immersed by Sweet potato seeds in disinfectant solution after sterilization, then, shines 2 days～3 days, in daylight conditions until described Sweet potato seeds surface is shinny.
By Sweet potato seeds is immersed in disinfectant solution, it is possible to Sweet potato seeds is carried out sterilizing, to extend the storage life of Sweet potato seeds.Meanwhile, above-mentioned Exposure to Sunlight condition, it is also possible to reduce the water content of Sweet potato seeds, slow down the nutritional labeling spent by Sweet potato seeds Repiration, is conducive to follow-up accelerating germination and the deposit of growth desired nutritional composition.
In order to better Sweet potato seeds be carried out sterilizing process, and farm chemical ingredients will not be introduced, such as, disinfectant solution includes each component of following mass parts: 1 part～1.5 parts of formaldehyde, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts～15 parts, by 16 parts～20 parts of leaf, Fructus Cnidii 20 parts～25 parts, Flos Caryophylli 30 parts～35 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts～16 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10 parts～18 parts, 12 parts～17 parts of sulfur, Borax 12 parts～17 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts～10 parts and 3 parts～5 parts of benzoic acid.The preparation method of above-mentioned disinfectant solution comprises the steps: each component of following mass parts, 1 part～1.5 parts of formaldehyde, Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts～15 parts, press 16 parts～20 parts of leaf, Fructus Cnidii 20 parts～25 parts, Flos Caryophylli 30 parts～35 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts～16 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 10 parts～18 parts, 12 parts～17 parts of sulfur, Borax 12 parts～17 parts, Pulvis Talci 5 parts～10 parts and 3 parts～5 parts co-grindings of benzoic acid, alcoholic solution with 65%～75% dissolves, after standing, obtain above-mentioned disinfectant solution.Sweet potato seeds is immersed this disinfectant solution, it is possible to better Sweet potato seeds is carried out sterilizing process, and farm chemical ingredients will not be introduced.
In order to further Sweet potato seeds be carried out sterilizing process, such as, after Sweet potato seeds is immersed the step sterilized in disinfectant solution, namely during warehouse-in storage Sweet potato seeds, also comprise the steps: to place 2～3, aluminum phosphate according to every cubic metre of storage capacity, the dispersion of lamellar aluminum phosphate is placed in warehouse Sweet potato seeds top layer or surrounding carry out stifling sterilizing in the face of Sweet potato seeds, wherein, the quality of every aluminum phosphate is 3 grams, so, natural decomposition after the aluminum phosphate moisture absorption, the phosphine gas given out can kill the weevil of concealment in warehouse, rain moth, the various insects such as ostomatid and paddy khapra beetle.Depending on storehouse storehouse temperature height, difference adjusts concrete fumigation time, for instance, when 12～15 DEG C, need to fumigate 5 days～6 days both can, when 16～20 DEG C, only need to fumigate 3 days～4 days, during more than more than 20 DEG C, only need to fumigate 2 days～3 days.After Sweet potato seeds suffocating treatment according to the method described above, its germination percentage is unaffected, and noresidue and toxic and side effects.
S130: pile up in heaps for described Sweet potato seeds, then, nutrition heat-insulation layer in covering, at 22 DEG C～25 DEG C, insulation accelerating germination 30 days～40 days, until the tender shoots of described Sweet potato seeds new life grows to 1cm～1.5cm.
Before waiting to need to transplant sowing, in heaps pile up Sweet potato seeds accelerating germination, until when the newborn tender shoots of Sweet potato seeds grows to 1cm～1.5cm, then transplant and sowing, most beneficial for the g and D of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
By covering nutrition heat-insulation layer to Sweet potato seeds, may insure that the temperature that Sweet potato seeds germination is required, such as, by germinateing, required temperature controls at 22 DEG C～25 DEG C, so, both can avoid that temperature is too low causes that accelerating germination is excessively slow, and will not cause that because temperature is too high tender shoots is excessively thin and delicate again, be unfavorable for follow-up transplanting and growth.
Such as, nutrition heat-insulation layer is cattle manure, and for example, nutrition heat-insulation layer is humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and and for example, nutrition heat-insulation layer is cattle manure and the mixture of described humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and for example, nutrition heat-insulation layer is humic sawdust, and and for example, the mass ratio of cattle manure and humic Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 1～3:10～15, so, both may insure that germination temperature maintained 22 DEG C～25 DEG C, at the same time it can also be improve the nutritional labeling needed for accelerating germination.
For accelerating germination better, such as, according to germination temperature, also interval is to described nutrition heat-insulation layer spray water, for instance, when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, to quantity and the increased frequency of nutrition heat-insulation layer water spray, it will be understood that Sweet potato seeds germinates needs a moistening environment, so, be conducive to accelerating germination, but, humidity is excessive, it is unfavorable for the aerobic respiration of Sweet potato seeds, it may happen that the problem of rotting, spray water according to germination temperature, both can control germination temperature, at the same time it can also be the stable moist environment needed for maintenance accelerating germination.
S140: collect that soil property is fertile, good permeability, organic abundant, water conservation and the strong planting soil of keeping fertility, applies base manure in described planting soil, and described planting soil piles the mound with hollow Shen Gen district.
Be appreciated that soil property is fertile, good permeability, organic abundant, water conservation and the strong planting soil of keeping fertility be conducive to Sweet potato seeds to transplant after subsequent growth grow.Add base manure, it is provided that the nutritional labeling needed for Sweet potato seeds growth promoter.
In order to better ensure that the nutritional labeling of base manure, and avoid the soil compaction using chemistry chemical fertilizer to cause, compressing sweet potato root tuber, it is unfavorable for the problem that follow-up differentiation expands, such as, base manure includes each component of following mass parts: oil tea slag 50 parts～75 parts, decomposed manure 80～100 parts, domestic animal 150 parts～160 parts of excrement of urine and straw disintegrating slag 60 parts～80 parts, after above-mentioned each component being uniformly mixed, obtains described base manure.The method applying base manure is: first mixed with planting soil by base manure, and then, the thick planting soil of last layer 15cm～25cm is being spread on the surface of base manure and planting soil upon mixing.
It is appreciated that general tuber class plant, for instance, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is under the compressing of soil, and the tuber differentiation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and expansion will become slower, it is to say, the differentiation of the tuber of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and degrees of expansion, it is inversely proportional to the pressure of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae with soil, that is, soil is more big to the pressure of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and the differentiation of the tuber of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and degrees of expansion are more little, yield is also more few, and quality is also poor, applies the soil of chemical fertilizer especially for a long time, its degree that hardens is more high, and the yield of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is also more few, and quality is also poor.In step S140, by planting soil is piling the mound with hollow Shen Gen district, this Shen Gen district is hollow-core construction, and the root system being beneficial to Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae stretches in Shen Gen district, it is possible to effectively slows down sweet potato root tuber differentiation and expands the pressure of suffered soil.
S150: Sweet potato seeds migrates to described mound, and plants around Shen Gen district, in Sweet potato seeds production process, topdress and water in the medial wall toward described Shen Gen district.
Be equivalent to traditional implantation methods, Sweet potato seeds is wholly embedded in soil, by Sweet potato seeds is planted around Shen Gen district, the pressure of the soil that growth of sweet potato is subject to can be efficiently reduced, the growth that Sweet potato seeds is follow-up, its root system will stretch in this Shen Gen district gradually, is effectively improved tuber differentiation and degrees of expansion.
Additionally, in the g and D that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is follow-up, in order to guide sweet potato root tuber to grow in ground pressure relatively little Shen Gen district, also topdress toward the medial wall in Shen Gen district and water.
In g and D, pest and disease damage it is subject in order to reduce Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, for instance, also to Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae spraying insecticide, and for example, insecticide includes each component of following mass parts: Cortex Pseudolaricis 10 parts～12 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 10 parts～12 parts, the Radix Stemonae 10 parts～12 parts, Herba et Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii 10 parts～12 parts, Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts～10 parts, Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 10 parts～12 parts, Flos Paulowniae 10 parts～12 parts, paulownia sawdust 10 parts～12 parts, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Passiflorae Wilsonii 7 parts～10 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 10 parts～12 parts, Radix sophorae 10 parts～12 parts, Codium fragile (Sur.) Har. 10 parts～12 parts, Fructus Gleditsiae microcarpae 10 parts～12 parts, Fructus Cnidii 10 parts～15 parts, Cortex Populi Davidianae Radicis 10 parts～12 parts, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae 10 parts～12 parts, Embelia subcoridcea (C. B. Cl.) Mez. 12 parts～15 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 10 parts～12 parts, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Moslae 15 parts～20 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 10 parts～12 parts, Folium Perillae 10 parts～12 parts, 10 parts～12 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Patriniae 10 parts～12 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 15 parts～16 parts, Caulis Sargentodoxae 10 parts～12 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Andrographis 10 parts～12 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts～12 parts, by each component of above-mentioned mass parts, after adding pulverizer pulverizing, then mix homogeneously, with ethanol or the ether extraction of 60%～75%, to Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae spray time, it is diluted to 800～1200 times of water sprays, as such, it is possible to reduce Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae to be subject to pest and disease damage in g and D, meanwhile, without introducing farm chemical ingredients.
Implantation methods by above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can avoid introducing harmful farm chemical ingredients, ensure food safety, at the same time it can also be effectively improved differentiation and the degrees of expansion of sweet potato root tuber, in addition, it is low that this method has cost, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for large-scale sweet potato cultivation plantation.
In order to be further described the implantation methods of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae planting unit suitable in warmhouse booth sweet potato planting is disclosed.
Such as, another example of the present invention is the planting unit of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
Such as, as in figure 2 it is shown, the structural representation of the planting unit 10 of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that it is an embodiment of the present invention.
The planting unit 10 of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae includes casing 100 and is arranged at least one in casing 100 every soil part 200.Such as, being arranged in array be arranged in casing 100 every soil part 200, Sweet potato seeds is planted in multiple adjacent between soil part 200.
Refer to Fig. 2, casing 100 is the hollow-core construction of one end open 110, casing 100 includes one towards the base plate 120 of opening 110 and the side plate 130 that is connected with base plate 120, base plate 120 is connected with side plate 130 and surrounds growing area 140, growing area 140 is used for loading planting soil, so that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae plantation can be transplanted in planting soil.It should be noted that growing area 140 do not include every soil part 200 and every soil part 200 inner space, say, that planting soil be filled in base plate 120, side plate 130 and every soil part 200 between.Such as, base plate 120 circular plate-like shape structure.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the hollow-core construction of both ends open every soil part 200, wherein one it is in close contact every opening and the base plate 120 of soil part 200, another is communicated to outside every the opening of soil part 200, so, just can pass through to add fertilizer and moisture every soil part 200 away from the opening of base plate 120, in order to better for the Root Absorption fertilizer put in soil part 200 and moisture.
For Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of gathering of being more convenient for, for instance, every soil part 200, there is the first opening 210 and the second opening 220, the first opening 210 is in close contact with base plate 120, and the bore of the first opening 210 is less than the bore of the second opening 220.It is appreciated that and adopts said structure every soil part 200, when Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae gathered by needs, on the one hand, it is possible to be more convenient for extracting every soil part 200, and easily knock-off and the soil every the laminating of soil part 200 surface, expose the surface of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, improve the efficiency that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is gathered, on the other hand, relative to traditional picking methods, plane is needed to open whole soil on Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae surface, adopt above-mentioned picking methods, it is possible to avoid the excessive problem that fracture occurs of sweet potato root tuber stress better, and then improve Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae integrity and quality.And for example, described casing and described be formed in one structure every soil part.
Refer to Fig. 2, Shen Gen district 230 is formed every the inner space of soil part 200, and stretch root hole 240 every what soil part 200 offered at least one connection Shen Gen district 230 and casing 100, so, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is in g and D process, and root system can pass to be stretched root hole 240 and arrive in Shen Gen district 230, so, the root system being arranged in Shen Gen district 230 will discharge from the pressure of planting soil, grows better.Additionally, the root system stretched out outside root hole 240 can also better contact with the air in the external world, it is beneficial to the aerobic respiration of root system.
In order to prevent the soil outside Shen Gen district 230 from entering in Shen Gen district 230 by stretching root hole 240, simultaneously, it is more favorable to root system and touches nutrient and moisture, such as, refer to Fig. 3, the partial structurtes schematic diagram of its planting unit 10 being the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae shown in Fig. 2, on the medial wall of soil part 200, it is located close to stretch root hole 240 place also sets up a drain part 300, drain part 300 covers at the medial wall every soil part 200, drain part 300 has a draining hole 310, the opening direction of draining hole 310 towards every soil part 200 the second opening 220, so, drain part 300 is possible to prevent the soil outside Shen Gen district 230 to enter in Shen Gen district 230 by stretching root hole 240, simultaneously, nutrient and moisture can flow into from draining hole 310 along the medial wall of drain part 300 to be stretched root hole 240 and enters in soil part 200, so that the absorption that root system is to nutritional labeling.
In order to provide automatization's nutrient and moisture supply to growth of sweet potato, such as, refer to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of planting unit 20 of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of another embodiment of the present invention, the planting unit 20 of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae includes casing 100a, at least one every soil part 200a, reservoir 300a and liquid-guiding rope 400a, it is arranged in casing 100a every soil part 200a, the bottom of reservoir 300a and casing 100a is connected, one end of liquid-guiding rope 400a connects with casing 100a, and the other end of liquid-guiding rope 400a is placed in reservoir 300a.Reservoir 300a is for housing the nutritional solution needed for growth of sweet potato, and liquid-guiding rope 400a is for causing the nutritional solution in reservoir 300a in casing 100a, and is finally absorbed by planting soil, for being supplied to the root system of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.Such as, liquid-guiding rope 400a is upper thread, and casing 100a offers through hole, and liquid-guiding rope 400a is through described through hole and is fixed in soil, as such, it is possible to provide automatization's nutrient and moisture supply to growth of sweet potato.
Planting unit by above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can avoid introducing harmful farm chemical ingredients, ensure food safety, at the same time it can also be effectively improved differentiation and the degrees of expansion of sweet potato root tuber, in addition, it is low that the planting unit of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has cost, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for large-scale sweet potato cultivation plantation.
Such as, another example of the present invention is the implant system of a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and it is applicable to the warmhouse booth of implant mass Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
Such as, as it is shown in figure 5, the structural representation of the implant system 30 of the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae that it is an embodiment of the present invention.
The implant system 30 of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae includes the planting unit 10b being sequentially overlapped some Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae of setting, planting unit 10a includes casing 100b and is arranged at least one in casing 100b every soil part 200b, casing 100b includes base plate 110b, side plate 120b and some support member 130b, side plate 120b is fixedly installed on the edge of base plate 110b, support member 130b is extended to form away from the side of base plate 110b by side plate 120b, the base plate 110b of the planting unit 10b of another Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is placed on support member 130b, so that the planting unit 10b of some Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae is sequentially overlapped setting, so, the intensive plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae can be realized, and use suitable in the warmhouse booth of implant mass Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.Such as, breach 140b is formed between every adjacent a pair support member 130b, for the mass exchange with the external world, for instance, sunlight and air can pass through, in the breach 140b implant system 30 entering Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, to also allow for plant personnel simultaneously and water and apply fertilizer.
The implant system 30 of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is by being sequentially overlapped the planting unit 10b of some Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae of setting, can avoid introducing harmful farm chemical ingredients, ensure food safety, at the same time it can also be effectively improved differentiation and the degrees of expansion of sweet potato root tuber, in addition, it is low that the implant system 30 of above-mentioned Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae has cost, the advantages such as yield is high, convenient management, are suitable for large-scale sweet potato cultivation plantation.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (1)
1. the planting unit of a Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that include casing and be arranged at least one in described casing every soil part；
Described casing is the hollow-core construction of one end open, and described casing has one towards the base plate of described opening；
Described every soil part be the hollow-core construction of both ends open, wherein every the opening of soil part and the close contact of described base plate described in one, the described inner space every soil part forms Shen Gen district, and described stretches root hole every what soil part offered at least one connection described Shen Gen district and described casing；Wherein, described base plate is circular configuration, described casing and described be formed in one structure every soil part.
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| CN110547163A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-10 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivation method for planting konjac seeds in single-taro high-pile mode |
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| CN204217520U (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-03-25 | 吴长江 | The planting unit of sweet potato |
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