CN101228828A - Culture technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation - Google Patents
Culture technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation technique for introducing Rhodiola species to the area of low elevation, which consists of pretreatment of Rhodiola seeds and direct seeding or introduction cultivation. The invention leads the Rhodiola seed germination rate to be 70 percent above via physical and chemical treatment; can improve the land utilizing efficiency via the approach of artificial breeding, and can effectively supply qualified seedling according to the seedling demand quantity and season, so as to lay a foundation for the Rhodiola medical materials required by large scale planting and production; in the suitable planting area of 600m above, direct seeding or seedling transplantation can rapidly resume the Rhodiola resources and effectively guarantee the medicine quality and medical components of Rhodiola.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the introducing and cultivating technology of the wild rhodiola plant in a kind of plateau in low relatively height above sea level (600 meters of minimum height above sea level) area.
Background technology
Rhodiola root is in ancient times also as the strengthening by means of tonics medicine, in ancient doctor's ancient books and records rhodiola root called " grass alive for evermore ", " nine dead also swards ", " through in top grade ", the effect that " strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, refreshment eyesight improving, the beneficial gas of making light of one's life by commiting suicide, the logical god of clothes is not old for a long time " arranged, " nontoxic, many clothes, clothes of a specified duration are not hurted sb.'s feelings ", Ceng Zuowei imperial palace tribute.In the sixties in 20th century, the former Soviet Union has carried out on the basis of big quantity research to rhodiola root, in 1976 it as " adapting to former " sample medicine, be " genseng type analeptic " by former Soviet Union's board of Health authorization, as astronaut, pilot, diver, sportsman's etc. indispensable health products, to eliminate fatigue, to invigorate.
China's researcher has also carried out number of research projects to rhodiola root in recent years.The chemical composition aspect has been separated more than the 30 kind of compound that obtains from rhodiola plant.Separate the rhodioside obtain, tyrosol, two kinds of hepatocuprein isoenzymes and Bergenin functional components such as (II) in the rhodiola root, cause people's attention at large.Utilize modern detection method (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, high performance liquid chromatograph, gas chromatograph, two thin-layer chromatogram scanners etc.) and immunoassays instrument can confirm the structure and the content of function factor simultaneously, effectively estimated.Also affirming pharmacological action (antifatigue, short memory, anti-hypoxia, dual regulation, enhance immunity, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, radioresistance, anti-ageing, strengthening by means of tonics etc.) aspect pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, the toxicologic study all sidedly to nervous centralis, and proved nontoxic, do not have three and cause (teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis) effect.Simultaneously, comparative study is carried out in aspects such as the morphology of cultivation product and wild product, Phytochemistry, pharmacology, confirmed to plant and increased product and have no less than the pharmacognosy authenticity of wild product and the congruency of drug effect effect, confirm that the artificial cultivation product can replace wild product fully, obtained pharmacopoeia commission of Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and Chinese medicine and biological products and identified that institute approve, recorded in " modern practicality is herbal " (People's Health Publisher 1997 the first volume 393 pages).Therefore, domestic each research unit successively develops outstanding many rhodiola rosea formulated product and beverage, and is of common occurrence on the market.
The representative plant of the rhodiola of Changbaishan area is a storehouse page or leaf rhodiola root, and the local sachalin rhodiola rhizome (real is misnomer) that is also referred to as among the people is the Crassulaceae Rhodida plant, is one of genuine traditional Chinese medicine of Jilin Province's Changbaishan area.But, be tending towards Critical Condition in the nineties at the end of the eighties at Changbai Mountain wild red red-spotted stonecrop, become Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant already.So, treat to solve the social demand of rhodiola root, and guarantee the quality of cultivation product with artificial cultivation method, be imperative problem.Because plateau plant has many unique biological-ecological feature, again breed and key link such as culture technique aspect still lack mature technique, cause useful plateau economic plants resource not developed fully.
Summary of the invention
It is long that main contents of the present invention provide a kind of seed germination rate height, holding time, and by seed directly or seedling transplanting technique, at height above sea level introducing and cultivating technology of this plateau wild plant-rhodiola root of large-scale planting on the height more than 600 meters.
Content of the present invention realizes by following measure:
A kind of culture technique of technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation comprises the steps:
Step 1: at first the rhodiola root seed is carried out pre-treatment, being about to the rhodiola root seed, to place temperature be that-20～10 ℃ refrigerator was preserved 10 days～700 days; Or the rhodiola root seed preserved in the plateau drying at room temperature, with concentration the gibberellin immersion 10 minutes of 400～600ppm; Or under northern natural temperature, survive the winter and placed 15～150 days, flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the natural brook flowing water below 10 ℃ before the sowing or in clean cold water below 10 ℃, no longer flow out till the brown washing lotion, suppress composition with seed germination contained in the abundant flush away kind skin, abolish seed dormancy, promote seed sprouting;
Step 2: will carry out live or introducing and planting through the rhodiola root seed of above-mentioned processing,
Describedly lively be in the fall or spring treated rhodiola root seed directly be seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with program request or drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or (the Northeast is commonly called as the discarded later on ground of plantation genseng after the ginseng, below roughly the same), its specific practice is as follows: will wholely be broken into fine earth to the ridge face on sowing ground or the soil block on the furrow face, pick up in the soil behind the stone and foreign material with the wood roller of suitable weight or roller or plank and flatten.Then, on its plane equably program request or drilling or broadcast sowing dry good clean riverbed fine sand with mix equal seed in the sowing area ratio, above it again coated with 0.1～2.0 centimetre humus soil, use wooden roller or roller or plank compacting (with fixing seed again, do not run by wind) this soil, (going out the tender shoots initial stage both can play the effect of shading to cover pine needle or rice wheat straw above it again, fall in the time of can preventing to spray water again seedling or fracture), can improve emergence rate, sowing depth is 0.1～2.0 centimetre, and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu;
Described introducing and planting comprises the steps: that (a) carries out artificial breeding to treated rhodiola root seed; (b) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling is transplanted.
The described artificial breeding of step (a) be in the fall or the seed that will handle through step 1 spring be seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with program request or drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or after the ground, ginseng back, enter nursery stage.In when arid in spring, on ridge face and furrow face, spray water or irrigate according to damage caused by a drought.The back sunlight of emerging is crossed and can be taked the measure of shading when strong; In time prevent and treat according to the reason and the kind of damage by disease and insect when producing damage by disease and insect; Carry out the suitable seedling of picking up when seedling is overstocked, should in time drain flooded fields during rainy season in summer, weeding in time when summer, weed growth was luxuriant pays special attention to remove the weeds between the seedling, guarantees that seedling grows up strong and sturdy.
Also can be the seed that will handle through step 1) be seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with drilling or program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing to the described artificial breeding of step (a), and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu.
Described kind of transplantation of seedlings of step (b) be in the fall or spring will be through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root kind transplantation of seedlings in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or ground, ginseng back, transplant better autumn, transplanting method: after tripping out annual seedling on the seedbed, the seedling that trips out is soaked in transplanting after 10～20 minutes in 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, or also can directly injects 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions and give the root of transplanting seedling, so both preventing disease and pests in advance, can promote growing up strong and sturdy of seedling again, transplanting line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre, and the seedling that rose the same day will be transplanted as far as possible and finish the same day.
" gas pellet " among the present invention is the silicates mineral matter, the preparation that processes through modern preparation process technology, the said preparation main component is an aluminium silicate hydrate, " gas pellet " is to the people, animal, plant, microorganism has the mineral matter nutritional function, also has adsorption function, the soda acid pooling feature, sterilizing function, increase the multiple functions such as function of water oxygen gas, the relevant formulation products of producing in Korea S is called " gas pellet ", the relevant formulation products of producing in Korea is called " Buddha's warrior attendant ", and " kaolinite " (called and be white bole and there is the natural materials of analogous components to claim in China's Chinese medicine, kaolin).Said preparation can promote growing of crops, improves resistance, promotes the germination of crop seeds, improves the nutrient component of crops or the drug effect of Chinese herbal medicine.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1. the present invention by physics, chemical treatment, reaches more than 70% seed germination rate in the rhodiola root seed.
2. the present invention can improve the land use rate by the artificial breeding approach, and according to the needs quantity and season of seedling, provides high quality seedling effectively, produces required rhodiola root medicinal material for large-scale planting and lays the foundation.
3. the present invention by the suitable planting area of height above sea level more than 600 meters with the approach of seed sowing or seedling raising and transplanting, the stock number of quick-recovery rhodiola root soon, and guarantee the medical material quanlity and the effective component of rhodiola root effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed, placing temperature is that-20～10 ℃ of refrigerators were placed 10～700 days, and seed germination rate is reached more than 70%.
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1～2.0 centimetre.Adopt the measure of shading of rice wheat straw or other matters can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
Embodiment 2: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed preserves-5～20 ℃ of plateau drying at room temperature, is the gibberellin immersion 10 minutes of 400～600ppm with concentration before the sowing, and seed germination rate is reached more than 70%.
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, knob April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area April～～May) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed directly is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1～2.0 centimetre.Adopt rice wheat straw or other suitable measure of shading to improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
Embodiment 3: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed, under northern natural temperature (20～10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15～150 days, before the sowing with seed or flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the flowing water of natural brook below 10 ℃ in clean cold water below 10 ℃, the drop water outlet, place the shady and cool ventilation place surface moisture that dries in the air, treat that seed can scatter naturally, seed germination rate is reached more than 70%.
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed directly is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu, and sowing depth is 0.1～2.0 centimetre.Adopt rice wheat straw or other suitable measure of shading to improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
Embodiment 4: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed, placing temperature is that-20～10 ℃ of refrigerators were placed 10 days～150 days;
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu, grows seedlings.Adopt the measure of shading of rice wheat straw or other matters can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
3. above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (general root 4～20 centimetres in length) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 was with watering land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is 0～5 centimetre apart from the face of land.The employing means of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 5: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed preserves-5～20 ℃ of plateau drying at room temperature, is the gibberellin immersion 10 minutes of 400～600ppm with concentration before the sowing;
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or joins and afterwards carry out artificial breeding, and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu.Adopt the measure of shading of rice wheat straw or other matters can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
3. above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (general root 4～20 centimetres in length) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 was with watering land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: transplanting line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is that terminal bud is 0～5 centimetre apart from the face of land.The employing means of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 6: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed, under northern natural temperature (20～10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15～700 days, before the sowing with seed or flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the flowing water of natural brook below 10 ℃ in clean cold water below 10 ℃, the drop water outlet, place the shady and cool ventilation place surface moisture that dries in the air, treat that seed can scatter naturally;
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, knob April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or joins and afterwards carry out artificial breeding, and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu.Adopt the measure of shading of rice wheat straw or other matters can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
3. above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (general root 4～20 centimetres in length) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 was with watering land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: transplanting line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.The employing means of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 7: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed places-20～10 ℃ of refrigerators to place 10～150 days;
2. will be seeded in the seedbed with drilling or program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray carries out artificial breeding through the seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu;
3. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (long 4～20 centimetres of general root) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: after tripping out annual seedling on the seedbed, the seedling that trips out is soaked in transplanting after 10～20 minutes in 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, or the direct root that gives the transplanting seedling that injects of 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.The employing measure of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 8: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed is the gibberellin immersion 10 minutes of 400～600ppm with concentration before-5～20 ℃ drying at room temperature are preserved, broadcast;
2. will carry out artificial breeding with drilling, program request or the mode seeding and seedling raising bed that broadcasts sowing or seedling-cultivating tray through the seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu;
3. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (long 4～20 centimetres of general root) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: after tripping out annual seedling on the seedbed, the seedling that trips out is soaked in transplanting after 10～20 minutes in 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, or the direct root that gives the transplanting seedling that injects of 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.The employing measure of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 9: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. will collect autumn wild or dry in the shade through tame rhodiola root seed, under northern natural temperature (20～10 ℃), survive the winter and placed 15～150 days, before the sowing with seed or flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the flowing water of natural brook below 10 ℃ in clean cold water below 10 ℃, the drop water outlet, place the shady and cool ventilation place surface moisture that dries in the air, treat that seed can scatter naturally;
2. will be seeded in the seedbed with drilling or program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing or seedling-cultivating tray carries out artificial breeding through the seed of above-mentioned processing under greenhouse experiment, seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu;
3. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (long 4～20 centimetres of general root) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: after tripping out annual seedling on the seedbed, the seedling that trips out is soaked in transplanting after 10～20 minutes in 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, or the direct root that gives the transplanting seedling that injects of 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.The employing measure of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 10: the introducing and cultivating technology of a kind of plateau wild red red-spotted stonecrop comprises following operation:
1. dry in the shade with the wild of collection in autumn then or through tame rhodiola root seed, in-20～10 ℃ of refrigerators, placed 150 days～700 days; With seed or flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the flowing water of natural brook below 10 ℃ in clean cold water below 10 ℃, the drop water outlet places the shady and cool ventilation place surface moisture that dries in the air, and treats that seed can scatter naturally before the sowing.
2. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned treated rhodiola root seed is seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or joins and afterwards carry out artificial breeding, and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu.Adopt the measure of shading of rice wheat straw or other matters, can improve the land for growing field crops emergence rate.
3. in (3～June of highlands in spring, low altitude area April～May) or (8～September of highlands in autumn, low altitude area late September～mid-October) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling (long 4～20 centimetres of general root) is transplanted in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season, the water of P in soil H6～7 watered land for growing field crops or suitable dry cropland or suitable wasteland or forest harvesting ground or ground, ginseng back below 105 days.Transplanting method: line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.The employing measure of shading can improve the field-transplanting survival rate.
Claims (4)
1. the culture technique of a technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation comprises the steps:
Step 1: at first the rhodiola root seed is carried out pre-treatment, being about to the rhodiola root seed, to place temperature be that-20～10 ℃ refrigerator was preserved 10 days～700 days; Or the rhodiola root seed preserved in the plateau drying at room temperature, with concentration the gibberellin immersion 10 minutes of 400～600ppm; Or under northern natural temperature, survive the winter and placed 15～150 days, flushing 72 hours or flushing 72 hours in the natural brook flowing water below 10 ℃ before the sowing or in clean cold water below 10 ℃;
Step 2: will carry out live or introducing and planting through the rhodiola root seed of above-mentioned processing,
Describedly lively be in the fall or spring treated rhodiola root seed directly be seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with program request or drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or ground, ginseng back, sowing depth is 0.1～2.0 centimetre, and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu;
Described introducing and planting comprises the steps: that (a) carries out artificial breeding to treated rhodiola root seed; (b) above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root seedling is transplanted.
2. the culture technique of a kind of technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described artificial breeding of step (a) be in the fall or the seed that will handle through step 1 spring be seeded in height above sea level more than 600 meters with program request or drilling or the mode of broadcasting sowing, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or after the ground, ginseng back, enter nursery stage.
3. the culture technique of a kind of technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: to be the seed that will handle through step 1) be seeded in seedbed or seedling-cultivating tray with drilling or program request or the mode of broadcasting sowing to the described artificial breeding of step (a), and seeding quantity is 0.25～0.75 kilogram/mu.
4. the culture technique of a kind of technic of introducing rhodiola rosea to low elevation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kind of transplantation of seedlings of step (b) be in the fall or spring will be through above-mentioned artificial breeding gained rhodiola root kind transplantation of seedlings in height above sea level more than 600 meters, frost-free season is below 105 days, the water of P in soil H6～7 waters the land for growing field crops, or suitable dry cropland, or suitable wasteland, or forest harvesting ground, or ground, ginseng back, transplanting method: after tripping out annual seedling on the seedbed, the seedling that trips out is soaked in transplanting after 10～20 minutes in 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, or the direct root that gives the transplanting seedling that injects of 200 times of " gas pellet " dilutions, transplanting line-spacing is 10～60 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10～30 centimetres, and transplanting depth is a terminal bud apart from the face of land 0～5 centimetre.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473720B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for promoting morphological after-ripening of ginseng embryo using gibberellic acid mixed with sulfourea |
| CN102521480A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for selecting new producing area of Chinese medical herb |
| CN104145691A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-19 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Method for sustainable management of high and cold sand land in Northwestern Sichuan with rhodiola rosea |
| CN104855071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-26 | 邵阳学院 | Method for culturing seedlings of sedum emarginatum in seedling tray |
| CN105103917A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Introduction and domestication method for sedum polytrichoides |
| CN105145084A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Sedum polytrichoides introduction, domestication, cultivation and breeding method |
| CN109258429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义三湾田种植有限公司 | A kind of Ledum palustre propagation method |
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2008
- 2008-02-20 CN CNA2008100503895A patent/CN101228828A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473720B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for promoting morphological after-ripening of ginseng embryo using gibberellic acid mixed with sulfourea |
| CN102521480A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-27 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for selecting new producing area of Chinese medical herb |
| CN104145691A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-19 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Method for sustainable management of high and cold sand land in Northwestern Sichuan with rhodiola rosea |
| CN104855071A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-26 | 邵阳学院 | Method for culturing seedlings of sedum emarginatum in seedling tray |
| CN105103917A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Introduction and domestication method for sedum polytrichoides |
| CN105145084A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Sedum polytrichoides introduction, domestication, cultivation and breeding method |
| CN109258429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义三湾田种植有限公司 | A kind of Ledum palustre propagation method |
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