CN103609281A - Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata - Google Patents
Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609281A CN103609281A CN201310548584.1A CN201310548584A CN103609281A CN 103609281 A CN103609281 A CN 103609281A CN 201310548584 A CN201310548584 A CN 201310548584A CN 103609281 A CN103609281 A CN 103609281A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata. The method includes selecting houses meeting requirements on ventilation and heat insulation, and erecting shelves in the houses; laying bamboo fences on the shelves and laying agricultural films on the bamboo fences; laying composts on the agricultural films, and placing a layer of tree leaves on each agricultural film; uniformly sprinkling germination fungi mixed with pollen and seeds on the tree leaves, placing tree rods on the tree leaves, reserving gaps among the tree rods, placing tree branches in the gaps, placing pure armillaria mellea strains on the tree branches, further uniformly sprinkling a layer of germination fungi mixed with pollen and seeds on the pure armillaria mellea strains on each agricultural film, and covering the agricultural films by composts and tree leaves. The height of each layer of each shelf is 40cm, and the width of each shelf ranges from 70cm to 80cm. The tree leaves are soaked by water before being placed on the agricultural films. The indoor stereoscopic planting method for the gastrodia elata has the advantages that resources, lands and labor can be saved, and difficult problems in various aspects such as replanting resistance and disease and pest injury prevention of common planting methods can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting.
Background technology
General room solid growth generally adopts basket to plant and wooden case cultivation, in layer gather into folds, basket is planted and the shortcoming of wooden case cultivation is that plantation and Comparison of Management are bothersome, while watering, need in layer one basket one basket to water, it is very painstaking to carry, adding after watering also needs one basket one basket to gather into folds, lower floor's ventilation is not just fine like this, affect growing of halimasch mycelia and rhizoma Gastrodiae, basket is planted all right if cultivate specially seed, because shape of the seed quality does not affect the commodity shape of Second Year, but in basket, cultivation commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae is not just fine, because being limited in small basket space, arrow fiber crops are in growth and development process, the arrow fiber crops that are squeezed just may have grown into deformity, commodity value is just not high, indoor level land cultivation output is very high, but space waste is very large.
Literature search: the method application number of planting culturing fungi and planting tall gastrodia tuber indoors high yield: 201110449218
Summary: a kind of method of culturing fungi and planting tall gastrodia tuber indoors high yield, relate to Gastrodia planting technology, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively: 1, bacteria chamber clean is clean also with the fumigation of sulphur semi-annular jade pendant, standby; 2, bacterium material is divided into 15cm segment wood, then pack in the strain bag of 17 * 33 * 0.045cm, thin segment wood can many packs in a bag simultaneously, and thick section wood can decompose, in order to pack, sack be filled, tamp with mixed fillers in unreal place, then pricks bag, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation, indoor bacteria.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: indoor bacteria can be observed mycelial growth developmental state whenever and wherever possible, by adjusting the factor of the mycelial growths such as temperature, moisture, illumination, affect growing of mycelia in time, to polluting strain bag, clear up in time, that does not send out bacterium can secondary inoculation, send out bacterium excessively slow, can become flexible sack jag and send out soon with the short bacterium of oxygenation.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting, it can reasonably utilize indoor stereo space, drops into manually less, economizes on resources, and is convenient to management.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows,
Indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting step comprises:
A. required house requires to ventilate, insulation, and in room, establishing every floor height is 40cm, the shelf of width 70-80cm,
B. shelf is spread bamboo basketry, on bamboo basketry, spreads plastic sheeting for farm use, infiltration after being beneficial to water, ventilation, ventilation, hydrofuge,
C. culture material formula one: with the root granulated slag 100% of fainting; Culture material formula two: mix for by volume 1: 1 with river sand with husk; Culture material formula three: mix for by volume 1: 1 with river sand with sylvan life detritus soil;
D. implantation methods, adopts the wooden 20cm of section long, diameter 10cm, first thick in the wherein a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating described in step c at plastic sheeting for farm use upper berth 1cm, spread the leaf that one deck was soaked in water, evenly sprinkle the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed, put tree rod, between tree rod, leave gap and put branch, then put pure halimasch kind, the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed is evenly sprinkled to one deck again, 6cm is thick in the wherein a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating described in step c for lid, leaf in top cover, repaves plastic sheeting for farm use; The levels plastic sheeting for farm use of above-mentioned shelf is equipped with hole;
E.1 the moisture management after cultivation, two season of spring and summer rhizoma Gastrodiae growth rate very fast, should be suitably watering more, autumn, rhizoma Gastrodiae poor growth, came to the ripening period, generally do not water,
E.2 temperature treatment, summer high-temperature should be opened whole door and windows season and carry out aeration-coolingly, and close door and window winter, do not allow cold air enter indoor.
Good effect of the present invention is, indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting has and economizes on resources, and saves soil, saves manually, solved common species method for planting at anti-continuous cropping, many-sided knotty problems such as pre-preventing disease and pest.Indoor stereo planting rhizoma gastrodiae, large because of surrounding space, rhizoma Gastrodiae can arbitrarily be grown, this implantation methods, general every square metre can be produced fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae 10-15kg, if plant with basket, cultivates 2 layers for every basket, is also one square metre, produces fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae 5kg left and right.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described,
Indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting 1. required houses, yoke or brandreth, bamboo basketry, plastic sheeting for farm use, water pipe, house requires to ventilate summer better, insulation in winter, yoke or brandreth are set, shelf height can be customized according to house height, 7-8 layer is generally planted in common house, and the most suitable distance of every floor height is 40cm, width 70-80cm.
2. then spread bamboo basketry, the wide plastic sheeting for farm use in 2 meters, bamboo basketry upper berth, an aperture will be made a call to every 10cm in the bottom of plastic sheeting for farm use, infiltration after being beneficial to water, an aperture also will be made a call to every 10cm in top, is beneficial to ventilation, ventilation, hydrofuge, and the diameter in hole is advisable in 0.2cm left and right.
3. culture material formula one; With the root granulated slag 100% of fainting.Culture material formula two, uses husk and river sand by volume 1: 1.Culture material formula three, uses sylvan life detritus soil and river sand by volume 1: 1.
4. implantation methods, adopts short section of wooden 20cm long, diameter 10cm left and right, first at the thick composts or fertilisers of cultivating of plastic sheeting for farm use upper berth 1cm, spread the leaf that one deck was soaked in water, evenly remove the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed, put tree rod, between tree rod, stay 2cm distance to put branch, then put pure halimasch kind, the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed is evenly sprinkled to one deck again, the thick composts or fertilisers of cultivating of lid 6cm, leaf in top cover, repaves plastic sheeting for farm use; The plastic sheeting for farm use that is layered on above-mentioned shelf lower floor is made a call to an aperture every 10cm on vertical and horizontal, infiltration after being beneficial to water, the plastic sheeting for farm use that is layered on shelf upper strata also will be made a call to an aperture every 8cm-12cm on vertical and horizontal, be beneficial to ventilation, ventilation, hydrofuge, the diameter in hole is advisable in 0.2cm-0.3cm left and right.
Moisture management after 5.1 cultivations, suitably waters according to the evaporation discharge of season and moisture content, also can adopt drip irrigation method, the halimasch season of growth in spring waters more, and favourable halimasch and seeds of Gastrodia elata connect bacterium, when summer temperature raises, water evaporates amount is large, rhizoma Gastrodiae growth rate is very fast, should be suitably watering more, autumn rhizoma Gastrodiae poor growth, come to the ripening period, generally do not water, the rotten numb phenomenon of the excessive easy generation of moisture content
5.2 temperature treatments, summer high-temperature should be opened whole door and windows season and carry out aeration-cooling or in indoor every day of appropriate watering cooling.All close door and window winter, do not allow cold air enter indoor, prevents freeze injury.
Claims (2)
1. an indoor stereo Gastrodia method for planting, is characterized in that, method step comprises:
A. required house requires to ventilate, insulation, and in room, establishing every floor height is 40cm, the shelf of width 70-80cm,
B. shelf is spread bamboo basketry, on bamboo basketry, spreads plastic sheeting for farm use, infiltration after being beneficial to water, ventilation, ventilation, hydrofuge,
C. culture material formula one: with the root granulated slag 100% of fainting; Culture material formula two: mix for by volume 1: 1 with river sand with husk; Culture material formula three: mix for by volume 1: 1 with river sand with sylvan life detritus soil;
D. implantation methods, adopt the wooden 20cm of section long, diameter 10cm, first thick in the wherein a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating described in step c at plastic sheeting for farm use upper berth 1cm, spread the leaf that one deck was soaked in water, evenly sprinkle the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed, put tree rod, between tree rod, leave gap and put branch, then put pure halimasch kind, the Germination Strain that is mixed with pollen seed is evenly sprinkled to one deck again, 6cm is thick in the wherein a kind of composts or fertilisers of cultivating described in step c for lid, leaf in top cover, repaves plastic sheeting for farm use on leaf, the levels plastic sheeting for farm use of above-mentioned shelf is equipped with hole;
E.1 the moisture management after cultivation, two season of spring and summer rhizoma Gastrodiae growth rate very fast, should be suitably watering more, autumn, rhizoma Gastrodiae poor growth, came to the ripening period, generally do not water,
E.2 temperature treatment, summer high-temperature should be opened whole door and windows season and carry out aeration-coolingly, and close door and window winter, do not allow cold air enter indoor.
2. according to the sylvan life ecosystem Gastrodia method for planting in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in be layered on the upper and lower layer of shelf plastic sheeting for farm use on vertical and horizontal, every 8cm-12cm, punch, the diameter in hole is at 0.2cm-0.3cm.
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| CN201310548584.1A CN103609281A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata |
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| CN201310548584.1A CN103609281A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663220A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 袁金池 | Planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN105284522A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三穗县滚马乡响水村千户农民种养殖专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
| CN107124995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663220A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 袁金池 | Planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN104663220B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | 袁金池 | A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN105284522A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三穗县滚马乡响水村千户农民种养殖专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106508381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata indoor planting method |
| CN107124995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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