CN102369855A - Four-season constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation cellar and gastrodia elata cultivation method - Google Patents
Four-season constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation cellar and gastrodia elata cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102369855A CN102369855A CN2011102819080A CN201110281908A CN102369855A CN 102369855 A CN102369855 A CN 102369855A CN 2011102819080 A CN2011102819080 A CN 2011102819080A CN 201110281908 A CN201110281908 A CN 201110281908A CN 102369855 A CN102369855 A CN 102369855A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention relates to a four-season constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation cellar and a gastrodia elata cultivation method. A cellar body has 1.2-meter depth and 1-meter width, the bottom of the cellar is provided with a water storage tank, and the upper part of the cellar is provided with a water tube with a valve, a heat-preservation and humidity-preservation layer or a shading shed. In the gastrodia elata cultivation method, the gastrodia elata cultivation cellar is utilized, and more importantly, a water source used by a water inlet tube is utilized to adjust the temperature and the humidity, so that the method is simple in operation, control can be realized only by a water supply valve, and further, a gastrodia elata growing environment can be obtained, so that a novel high-yield technology for cellar-type constant temperature gastrodia elata cultivation has new breakthrough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivation technique of Chinese herbal medicine, particularly relate to a kind of four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things and gastrodin cultivation method thereof.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae has another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, DINGFENGCAO, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, leaves mother etc., is the parasitic heterotrophism vegetable drug of the orchid family perennial herb.Documents such as " legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine ", Compendium of Material Medica are all classified rhizoma Gastrodiae as medicinal top grade, sweet, the cold nature of its flavor; Wuji is taken in the beneficial gas of ability, arresting convulsion, nourishing the liver, relieving fainting, curing rheumatism, strengthening the bones and muscles.In China, the history that rhizoma Gastrodiae was used as medicine existing more than 2000 year, but depend on wild in the past for a long time.
From the end of the fifties to the sixties, just set about carrying out the research of artificial gastrodia cultivation; Sum up and formed the comparatively complete asexual culture technique of rhizoma Gastrodiae of a cover seventies; The eighties, sexual propagation theoretical research and seeding technique had breakthrough.Most of provinces and regions, the whole nation are all introduced a fine variety and are planted experimentally; But also only limit to plant under the natural conditions of mountain area; Cultivation method can be divided into shallow cave (in 1 meter) and the above two kinds of methods of ground level; These two kinds of methods do not suit to return its reason that 2 points are arranged in high temperature, the outdoor plantation in Plain short of rain: the one, and unfavorable temperature control, the 2nd, unfavorable preserving moisture.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things and gastrodin cultivation method thereof for addressing the above problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things, and this cellar for storing things body is 1.2 meters deeply, and wide is 1 meter, and the bottom, cellar for storing things is provided with cistern, and top, cellar for storing things is provided with water pipe, heat and moisture preserving layer or the shade of band valve.
Described heat and moisture preserving layer is respectively leaf, small wooden pole, water pipe and shower nozzle, plastic film, careless felt, plastic film from bottom to top
A kind of method of utilizing the described kiln cultivation of claim 1 rhizoma Gastrodiae,
(1), it is thick ready sand to be tiled in cellar for storing things end 10-12 centimetre;
(2), on sand a small amount of shop one deck leaf, it is some to put the fresh wooden stick of cutting the fish scale mouth, spacing 6-8 centimetre;
(3), the fish scale mouth of aiming at the top of halimasch bacterium branch on the wooden stick is then put;
(4), then lay out fiber crops and plant, the growth starting point of fiber crops kind is connected with the fish scale mouth covers sandy soil 2-3 centimetre, the completion ground floor again;
(5), repeat the range upon range of second layer, the 3rd layer done in above-mentioned steps (1)～(4), cover sandy soil 10-15 centimetre at the 3rd layer, spread the thick leaf of leaf 2-3 centimetre on the surface, be convenient to preserve moisture.
(6), add heat and moisture preserving layer or shade.
Temperature is low slightly before May, should give temperature raising, the optimum temperature 18-22 degree that makes it the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth near.Dry short of rain after October, give humidification mainly is to utilize water pipe to send water to come humidification, makes the interior optimum humidity of kiln between 40%-55%.
July-August, on the occasion of high temperature season, should control temperature and be no more than 25 degrees centigrade, can under the plastic film of upper strata, add covering again, like the wheat stalk after the wheat harvest; Main is to utilize that aqueduct valve carries out trickle, method such as pour water cooling.Can be when noon, temperature went up through opening plastic film, make it ventilated fall wet.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Utilize the kiln and the method for this invention to cultivate rhizoma Gastrodiae, heat and moisture preserving, living contaminants is little, darkness is moist and utilize water pipe supply water source to control temp. and humidity, helps the better growth of halimasch.
The degree of depth of kiln is proper, and the water source of supplying with through water pipe is again regulated, and four seasons constant temperature satisfies the rhizoma Gastrodiae growing requirements fully in the kiln between 18-22 degree centigrade.
The range upon range of cultivation of this method, output is high, throughout the year all growth, stable yield, rhizoma Gastrodiae stature evenly and the hemp amount high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at this four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things.
1. cellar for storing things bodies among the figure, 2. cistern, 3. water pipe.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things, and this cellar for storing things body is 1.2 meters deeply, and wide is 1 meter, and the bottom, cellar for storing things is provided with cistern, and cistern is advisable for dark 15 centimetres, and top, cellar for storing things is provided with water pipe, heat and moisture preserving layer or the shade of band valve.
Described heat and moisture preserving layer is respectively leaf, small wooden pole, water pipe and shower nozzle, plastic film, careless felt, plastic film from bottom to top
Embodiment two: a kind of method of utilizing the described kiln cultivation of claim 1 rhizoma Gastrodiae,
(1), it is thick ready sand to be tiled in cellar for storing things end 10-12 centimetre;
(2), on sand a small amount of shop one deck leaf, it is some to put the fresh wooden stick of cutting the fish scale mouth, spacing 6-8 centimetre;
(3), the fish scale mouth of aiming at the top of halimasch bacterium branch on the wooden stick is then put;
(4), then lay out fiber crops and plant, the growth starting point of fiber crops kind is connected with the fish scale mouth covers sandy soil 2-3 centimetre, the completion ground floor again;
(5), repeat the range upon range of second layer, the 3rd layer done in above-mentioned steps (1)～(4), cover sandy soil 10-15 centimetre at the 3rd layer, spread the thick leaf of leaf 2-3 centimetre on the surface, be convenient to preserve moisture.
(6), add heat and moisture preserving layer or shade.
Temperature is low slightly before May, should give temperature raising, the optimum temperature 18-22 degree that makes it the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth near.Dry short of rain after October, give humidification mainly is to utilize water pipe to send water to come humidification, makes the interior optimum humidity of kiln between 40%-55%.
July-August, on the occasion of high temperature season, should control temperature and be no more than 25 degrees centigrade, can under the plastic film of upper strata, add covering again, like the wheat stalk after the wheat harvest; Main is to utilize that aqueduct valve carries out trickle, method such as pour water cooling.Can be when noon, temperature went up through opening plastic film, make it ventilated fall wet.
Claims (5)
1. a four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation is stored, and it is characterized in that: this cellar for storing things body is 1.2 meters deeply, and wide is 1 meter, and the bottom, cellar for storing things is provided with cistern, and top, cellar for storing things is provided with water pipe, heat and moisture preserving layer or the shade of band valve.
2. four seasons constant temperature gastrodin cultivation cellar for storing things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat and moisture preserving layer is respectively leaf, small wooden pole, water pipe and shower nozzle, plastic film, careless felt, plastic film from bottom to top
3. method of utilizing the described kiln of claim 1 cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae,
(1), it is thick ready sand to be tiled in cellar for storing things end 10-12 centimetre;
(2), on sand a small amount of shop one deck leaf, it is some to put the fresh wooden stick of cutting the fish scale mouth, spacing 6-8 centimetre;
(3), the fish scale mouth of aiming at the top of halimasch bacterium branch on the wooden stick is then put;
(4), then lay out fiber crops and plant, the growth starting point of fiber crops kind is connected with the fish scale mouth covers sandy soil 2-3 centimetre again, has cultivated the second layer like method, covers sandy soil 10-15 centimetre, spreads the thick leaf of leaf 2-3 centimetre on the surface, is convenient to preserve moisture.
(5), add heat and moisture preserving layer or shade.
4. the method for cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Temperature is low slightly before May, should give temperature raising, the optimum temperature 18-22 degree that makes it the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth near.Dry short of rain after October, give humidification mainly is to utilize water pipe to send water to come humidification, makes the interior optimum humidity of kiln between 40%-55%.
5. the method for cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
July-August, on the occasion of high temperature season, should control temperature and be no more than 25 degrees centigrade, can under the plastic film of upper strata, add covering again, like the wheat stalk after the wheat harvest; Main is to utilize that aqueduct valve carries out trickle, method such as pour water cooling.Can be when noon, temperature went up through opening plastic film, make it ventilated fall wet.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103609281A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-03-05 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN103766135A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 绥宁县绿州农机制造有限公司 | New high-yield stable-yield gastrodia elata cultivation technology |
| CN105646063A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-06-08 | 储甲松 | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN106105706A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | A kind of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow planting technology |
| CN107027552A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107284A (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-30 | 刘喜明 | Technique for cultivation of Gastrodia elata |
| CN1463580A (en) * | 2002-06-15 | 2003-12-31 | 赵钢安 | High-yield culture process for making plain gastrodia elata |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 CN CN2011102819080A patent/CN102369855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1107284A (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-30 | 刘喜明 | Technique for cultivation of Gastrodia elata |
| CN1463580A (en) * | 2002-06-15 | 2003-12-31 | 赵钢安 | High-yield culture process for making plain gastrodia elata |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘炳仁: "天麻地沟法高产栽培技术", 《食用菌》, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31) * |
| 施盛: "天麻栽培管理技术要领", 《农家科技》, 31 December 1999 (1999-12-31) * |
| 沈长健: "坑棚栽培天麻", 《中药材》, 31 December 1984 (1984-12-31) * |
| 章庆华: "天麻栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, 30 September 2006 (2006-09-30) * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766135A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 绥宁县绿州农机制造有限公司 | New high-yield stable-yield gastrodia elata cultivation technology |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103609281A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-03-05 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Indoor stereoscopic planting method for gastrodia elata |
| CN105646063A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-06-08 | 储甲松 | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN106105706A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 青川翊瑞农产品有限责任公司 | A kind of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow planting technology |
| CN107027552A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | The cultural method grown suitable for rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN107027552B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-12-27 | 亳州万草堂中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method suitable for growth of gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20120314 |