CN103583208A - Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method. The method includes the steps that a field of which one half backs to the sun and the other half faces the sun and a piece of shady mountainous forest land are selected for planting, wherein the altitude of the field and the altitude of land range from 1000m to 2000m; fungus-growing materials are prepared, specifically, tree sticks are cut in November to February and are then cut into short wood sections with the lengths ranging from 18cm to 20cm, the prepared tree sticks are placed along slopes, every 6-8 tree sticks is subject to a bottle of halimasch with the volume of 750ml, and homozygous zero-generation seeds and homozygous one-generation seeds are sown for planting, wherein the homozygous zero-generation seeds and the homozygous one-generation seeds are cultivated by carrying out artificial pollination on wild gastrodia. According to the method, the natural environment can be fully used, natural shading is achieved, and accordingly produced commodities can reach the quality standard of purely natural, pollution-free, environment-friendly, organic and authentic traditional Chinese medicinal materials due to abundant compost soil, leaves, sloped places and beneficial bacteria under a forest.

Description

Sylvan life ecosystem Gastrodia method for planting

Technical field

The invention discloses a kind of sylvan life ecosystem Gastrodia method for planting.

Background technology

Sylvan life ecosystem planting rhizoma gastrodiae is to utilize natural environment, natural shading, and the abundant detritus soil of sylvan life, leaf, the gradient, beneficial bacterium and meticulously Cultivate administration, make the commodity of output can reach the quality standard of pure natural, pollution-free, green organic genuine traditional Chinese medicine.

Traditional underwood planting pattern hole plants, heap is planted, and trees are all cut down, and blocks, and after airing, hollow place is cultivated bacterium rod, the breeding method that adds new rod with old bacterium rod, bacterium rod covers with after mycelia by the time, then disperses cultivation, this method, had not only destroyed ecological but also had consumed a large amount of forest tree resources, also took a lot of work, time-consuming.After trees are all cut down, there is no natural shading, temperature and humidity is just unstable, in generation more than adding,, old bacterium rod was with a large amount of germs and worm's ovum, and the unordered breeding of many generations of seeds of Gastrodia elata, do not carry out seed selection and the purifying of seed, cause rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity output and quality to decline year by year.

Literature search: a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method application number: 201310173625

Summary: a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultivation method, planting rhizoma gastrodiae cellar for storing things is deeply generally 25-30 centimetre, wide 100 centimetres, length and determines according to landform.Suit measures to local conditions, under slope land, dig, on level land, pile, guarantee temperature, humidity equilibrium.Leaf or the humus soil of cellar for storing things end lay keep humidity.While planting, on the leaf of cellar for storing things end lay, apply halimasch, and cover the immature soil of 2-3 centimetre; Then with the main material of handling well, be new wooden stick: diameter 5-7 centimetre, be about 30 centimetres, do not need to cut fish scale mouth, put at a distance of 20 centimetres, middle 2 centimetres of its diameters of short and small branch that evenly fold up 15-18 centimetre, gap is 2 centimetres, in tree material port, put halimasch, the distance of executing between its fiber crops kind of kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae is 10-15 centimetre, and fiber crops are planted tail end near halimasch, then overgrowth soil 3-5 centimetre.Then spread broken branch, then discharge halimasch, sprinkle its thickness of leaf 5-7 centimetre, cover woven bag, last lay weeds, keep humidity and temperature.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to propose a kind of sylvan life ecosystem Gastrodia method for planting, can make full use of natural environment, natural shading, detritus soil, leaf, the gradient, beneficial bacterium that sylvan life is abundant, make the commodity of output can reach the quality standard of pure natural, pollution-free, green organic genuine traditional Chinese medicine.

The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows, sylvan life ecosystem plantation main points:

A. ground, selected scenes, selects the cloudy half light of 1000m-2000m half above sea level and the plantation of forest land, the Yinshan Mountains;

B. bacterium material preparation, selects the rod that chops at a tree November-February, and tree rod is cut into short section of long wood of 18-20cm, airing 1 month;

C. cultivate ecological bacterium bed season, annual 1-4 month is best,

C.1 with cultured pure Armillaria mellea, cultivate ecological bacterium bed, according to physical features, do not need to dig pit, utilize natural grade smooth a little, only need to cultivate one deck bacterium rod;

C.2 ready tree rod is put along slope, between tree rod, stay 2cm distance, first between tree rod, earthing was buried 2/3 excellent place of tree, by the parallel tree rod centre that is evenly placed in of the branch of cutting in advance, then add Armillaria mellea, every 6-8 root tree rod is with one bottle of 750ml dress halimasch, then by around detritus soil covers 5-6cm, then cover one deck leaf and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving;

D. seed breeding, with Wild gastrodia carry out pure zero generation that artificial pollination cultivates plant, single generation seed, plant;

E. planting season, 2-3 month plants;

F. implantation methods, before plantation, the earthing on ecological bacterium bed is excavated, bacterium rod and branch are motionless, seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed near bacterium rod two and centre position, only need put evenly, general every root fungus rod is on average put 3-5 seeds of Gastrodia elata, then spreads one deck leaf, by original earth mulch 6cm left and right, top adds a thick layer of leaf again in order to heat and moisture preserving.

Good effect of the present invention is as follows: sylvan life ecosystem planting rhizoma gastrodiae new technology effectively solves the contradiction of production of crude drugs and ecological environmental protection.Have the following advantages: saving of labor, save time, economize on resources, reduce cost of investment, high-quality, high yield, also there is the dual income of receiving in a kind of two seasons, when gather in the crops winter then, commodity arrow fiber crops and large seed are taken out, bacterium rod and bacterium branch are motionless, leave a part of seedlet in nest, sprinkle one deck leaf, cover 6cm soil, lid layer mulch film again, the thick leaf of lid layer again on mulch film, so just can safe overwintering, and Second Year can continue to gather winter.After bacterium rod, leaf, branch rot, the capillary root that changes into organic tree root directly absorbs for little tree growth.The plantation of sylvan life ecosystem and field planting cost of investment benefit accounting

With fresh air under alpine forest, weather is nice and cool, and air humidity is more stable, and optimum artificial planting rhizoma Gastrodiae is also the long home of Wild gastrodia, and also such ecotope just, has made Wild gastrodia life and growth in nature since several thousand.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described,

1. selected scenes ground, select high 1000m above sea level above-2000m left and right half cloudy half light or the plantation of forest land, the Yinshan Mountains.

2. bacterium material preparation, selects the rod that chops at a tree November-February, and tree rod is cut into short section of long wood of 18-20cm, and airing is about 1 month.

Because the tree rod of cutting winter is nutritious, be conducive to the vigorous growth of halimasch, rhizoma Gastrodiae can have abundant nutrient source in whole growth and development process.Also have the stub of cutting this period easily to extract new mock out the coming year, for repairing, ecology is very important.While chopping at a tree, cut stay greatly little, 40% little tree is stayed and is conducive to shade, regulate the evaporation of temperature and moisture content, the stub of cutting down after 1 year grows again little tree, continue as rhizoma Gastrodiae and shade, the part staying former years again can continual exploitation utilization after growth in 2 years, so circulation, tree rod is cut into short section of long wood of 18-20cm, and airing is about 1 month.

3. cultivate ecological bacterium bed season, annual 1-4 month is best.

The cultured pure Armillaria mellea of 3.1 use is cultivated ecological bacterium bed, according to physical features, does not need to dig pit, and just utilizes natural grade smooth a little.

3.2 put ready tree rod along slope, occupy a narrow space and put less several tree rods, and place greatly more puts several tree rods, between tree rod, stays 2cm distance, and first between tree rod, earthing was buried 2/3 place of tree rod, are evenly placed in the middle of tree rod the branch of cutting is in advance parallel.Then add Armillaria mellea, with kind time can increase or reduce according to the excellent size of tree, general 20cm, diameter 10cm left and right, every 6-8 root is put one bottle of 750ml dress halimasch, strengthens the best method that halimasch sowing quantity is prevention living contaminants.Then detritus soil is around covered to 5-6cm, then cover the leaf that one deck falls and be conducive to heat and moisture preserving.3.3 need to cultivate one deck bacterium rod, and this method economizes on resources 40%, can improve output 30%.

4. through the growth of anniversary, halimasch mycelia is had thorough grasp whole tree rod, and tree root again and around, leaf, branch interweave and mix, and form a very large nutrition network colony.

5. seed breeding, at this time by with Wild gastrodia, carry out that pure zero generation that artificial pollination cultivates plants in advance or single generation seed, plant.

6. planting season, generally do not plant winter then, because above sea level high place is easily freezing by seed, in the beginning of spring in the coming year, 2-3 month plants.

7. implantation methods, before plantation, the earthing on ecological bacterium bed is excavated, bacterium rod and branch are motionless, seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed near bacterium rod two and centre position, only need put evenly, on average put 3-5 seeds of Gastrodia elata, then spread one deck leaf for general every, by original earth mulch 6cm left and right, top adds a thick layer of leaf again in order to heat and moisture preserving.The environmental condition of this implantation methods and Wild gastrodia growth is the same, does not destroy halimasch mycelia and around tree root, deadwood and rotten leaf, the ecological chain of beneficial bacterium and nutrient source, and seeds of Gastrodia elata can be set up nutrition relationship with halimasch soon, shifts to an earlier date germination and growth.Because grow in whole process environmental change and nutrition supply of rhizoma Gastrodiae is all very stable, newborn rhizoma Gastrodiae growth position is all in the detritus soil of upper strata, without any extruding, the commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae stature growing is large, shapeliness, color might as well, so winter rhizoma Gastrodiae yield and quality also highly stable, this is also a direction of following traditional Chinese medicine development.

Claims (1)

1. a sylvan life ecosystem Gastrodia method for planting, is characterized in that, method step is as follows:

A. ground, selected scenes, selects the cloudy half light of 1000m-2000m half above sea level and the plantation of forest land, the Yinshan Mountains;

B. bacterium material preparation, selects the rod that chops at a tree November-February, and tree rod is cut into short section of long wood of 18-20cm, airing 1 month;

C. cultivate ecological bacterium bed season, annual 1-4 month is best,

C.1 with cultured pure Armillaria mellea, cultivate ecological bacterium bed, according to physical features, do not need to dig pit, utilize natural grade smooth a little, only need to cultivate one deck bacterium rod;

C.2 ready tree rod is put along slope, between tree rod, stay 2cm distance, first between tree rod, earthing was buried 2/3 excellent place of tree, by the parallel tree rod centre that is evenly placed in of the branch of cutting in advance, then add Armillaria mellea, every 6-8 root tree rod is with one bottle of 750ml dress halimasch, then by around detritus soil covers 5-6cm, then cover one deck leaf and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving;

D. seed breeding, with Wild gastrodia carry out pure zero generation that artificial pollination cultivates plant, single generation seed, plant;

E. planting season, 2-3 month plants;

F. implantation methods, before plantation, the earthing on ecological bacterium bed is excavated, bacterium rod and branch are motionless, seeds of Gastrodia elata is placed near bacterium rod two and centre position, only need put evenly, general every root fungus rod is on average put 3-5 seeds of Gastrodia elata, then spreads one deck leaf, by original earth mulch 6cm left and right, top adds a thick layer of leaf again in order to heat and moisture preserving.