CN111034567A - Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year - Google Patents
Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year Download PDFInfo
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- CN111034567A CN111034567A CN201811188165.0A CN201811188165A CN111034567A CN 111034567 A CN111034567 A CN 111034567A CN 201811188165 A CN201811188165 A CN 201811188165A CN 111034567 A CN111034567 A CN 111034567A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the same year, wherein 1 Yuan to February trees with the cutting diameter of 6-8 cm are cut into sections with the length of 20cm for standby application; 2. breaking the armillaria mellea strain into 5cm for later use; 3. selecting fresh broad-leaved branches and cutting the broad-leaved branches into 3cm for later use; 4. selecting a sloping field with the elevation below 1300m as a planting field; 5. a ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm is arranged, and channels with the width of 120cm are reserved on two sides; 6. transversely and uniformly arranging 4 short wood pieces for 1 to be used, reserving 5cm between the short wood pieces for placing 2 strain blocks for use, longitudinally and densely distributing the short wood pieces, and reserving 5cm of strain in each row; 7. filling gaps of the short-cut fungus seed blocks with sawdust, sowing zero-generation gastrodia seeds on the fungus seed blocks, and covering with fine soil; 8. covering a shady and moisture-preserving layer by using 8-10 Kg of short strips for later use per square meter; 9. and (5) performing conventional field management to harvest. The method can allow Armillaria mellea to generate rapid symbiotic relationship with rhizoma Gastrodiae, and can provide effective nutrition for growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting method for planting gastrodia elata in the same year and harvesting gastrodia elata in the same year, in particular to a planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the same year.
Background
The gastrodia elata is an arethusa plant used as both medicine and food, is a Chinese herbal medicine which is deeply welcomed and used in China for many years, but the growth of the gastrodia elata is realized by providing nutrients for armillaria mellea, so that the armillaria mellea is cultured to quickly form a symbiotic relation with the gastrodia elata, and is an effort direction of producers for many years.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year, which can achieve the purposes of planting in the current year, harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year and achieving high yield.
The invention comprises the steps of cutting down wood according to a conventional method, and adopts the technical scheme that:
1, cutting down wood from Yuan to February every year according to a conventional method, wherein the wood is selected from trees with the diameter of 6-8 cm, and cutting the trees into short wood with the length of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking armillaria mellea cultured by sawdust according to a traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting branches of fresh broad-leaved wood with the diameter of less than 2cm into short branches with the diameter of 3cm for standby;
and 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude of 1300m or less as a planting field, wherein: selecting semi-negative and semi-positive sloping fields in 1000-1300 m, selecting negative sloping fields below 1000m, and additionally arranging a shade shed below 700m to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight;
step 5, setting the planting ridge to be a land ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm at two sides of the land ridge respectively, and ensuring that the standard of the land ridge is uniform in soil breaking and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, 4 short woods to be used in the step 1 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the ridge, 5cm of strain blocks to be used in the step 2 are reserved between each short wood, then the short woods are longitudinally and densely distributed in the length direction of the ridge, no gap is reserved between each short wood when the short woods are densely distributed, 5cm of positions for placing strain blocks are reserved between each row, and the standard that one strain block is placed at the section position of each short wood is achieved;
step 7, selecting sawdust generated by cutting off wood to fill the gap of each short wood for placing the strain block, selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without miscellaneous diseases and damage to be sowed on the strain block, sowing one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed on each strain block, and filling the gap between the short wood with fine soil;
step 8, covering short branches to be used in the step 3 above the covered fine soil according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved tree fallen leaves with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches with soil of an operation channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covering soil for shading and moisturizing;
and 9, harvesting the gastrodia elata in the growing process according to a conventional field management method.
In the above technical scheme: cutting off the wood in the step 1 within 25 days after the wood is cut down, and planting the gastrodia elata on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are over 4cm in length, the seeding amount per square meter is 45-50 seeds, and the number of armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
The invention has the following effects: the method adopts a scientific and reasonable method to select a planting field and a scientific and reasonable cultivation and planting method, so that the armillaria mellea can be cultivated to quickly germinate and can be quickly inoculated with the gastrodia elata and wood to grow, the armillaria mellea can quickly and effectively absorb sawdust and short wood nutrition in the early stage of planting the gastrodia elata, the aim of generating a growth point of a rhizomorph can be quickly fulfilled, a symbiotic relation can be quickly generated with the gastrodia elata, nutrition is provided for the gastrodia elata to grow, meanwhile, the armillaria mellea can quickly invade the wood to absorb the nutrient to grow, the gastrodia elata grows to obtain continuous and sufficient nutrition, the problem that the gastrodia elata cannot be harvested in the current year due to delayed inoculation and insufficient nutrition supply is solved, and the rapid growth, high-yield and high-yield planting of the.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1, cutting down wood from Yuan to February every year according to a conventional method, wherein the wood is selected from trees with the diameter of 6cm, and cutting the trees into short wood with the length of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking armillaria mellea cultured by sawdust according to a traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting branches of fresh broad-leaved wood with the diameter of less than 2cm into short branches with the diameter of 3cm for standby;
and 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude of 1300m or less as a planting field, wherein: selecting semi-yin and semi-yang sloping fields below 1000m, selecting yin sloping fields below 1000m, and additionally arranging a shade shed below 700m to avoid direct sunlight irradiation;
step 5, setting the planting ridge to be a land ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm at two sides of the land ridge respectively, and ensuring that the standard of the land ridge is uniform in soil breaking and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, 4 short woods to be used in the step 1 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the ridge, 5cm of strain blocks to be used in the step 2 are reserved between each short wood, then the short woods are longitudinally and densely distributed in the length direction of the ridge, no gap is reserved between each short wood when the short woods are densely distributed, 5cm of positions for placing strain blocks are reserved between each row, and the standard that one strain block is placed at the section position of each short wood is achieved;
step 7, selecting sawdust generated by cutting off wood to fill the gap of each short wood for placing the strain block, selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without miscellaneous diseases and damage to be sowed on the strain block, sowing one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed on each strain block, and filling the gap between the short wood with fine soil;
step 8, covering short branches to be used in the step 3 above the covered fine soil according to the standard of 8Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved tree fallen leaves with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches by using soil of an operation way according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covering soil for shading and moisturizing;
and 9, harvesting the gastrodia elata in the growing process according to a conventional field management method.
Cutting off the wood in the step 1 within 25 days after the wood is cut down, and planting the gastrodia elata on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are over 4cm in length, the seeding amount per square meter of seeding is 45, and the number of armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Example 2
1, cutting down wood from Yuan to February every year according to a conventional method, wherein the wood is selected from trees with the diameter of 7cm, and cutting the trees into short wood with the length of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking armillaria mellea cultured by sawdust according to a traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting branches of fresh broad-leaved wood with the diameter of less than 2cm into short branches with the diameter of 3cm for standby;
and 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude of 1300m or less as a planting field, wherein: 1150m should choose semi-yin and semi-yang slope, 1000m below should choose the yin slope, 700m below should be added and set up the shade shed to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridge to be a land ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm at two sides of the land ridge respectively, and ensuring that the standard of the land ridge is uniform in soil breaking and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, 4 short woods to be used in the step 1 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the ridge, 5cm of strain blocks to be used in the step 2 are reserved between each short wood, then the short woods are longitudinally and densely distributed in the length direction of the ridge, no gap is reserved between each short wood when the short woods are densely distributed, 5cm of positions for placing strain blocks are reserved between each row, and the standard that one strain block is placed at the section position of each short wood is achieved;
step 7, selecting sawdust generated by cutting off wood to fill the gap of each short wood for placing the strain block, selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without miscellaneous diseases and damage to be sowed on the strain block, sowing one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed on each strain block, and filling the gap between the short wood with fine soil;
step 8, covering short branches to be used in the step 3 above the covered fine soil according to the standard of 9Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved tree fallen leaves with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches by using soil of an operation way according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covering soil for shading and moisturizing;
and 9, harvesting the gastrodia elata in the growing process according to a conventional field management method.
Cutting off the wood in the step 1 within 25 days after the wood is cut down, and planting the gastrodia elata on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are over 4cm in length, the seeding amount per square meter of seeding is 47, and the number of armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Example 3
1, cutting down wood from Yuan to February every year according to a conventional method, wherein the wood is selected from trees with the diameter of 8cm, and cutting the trees into short wood with the length of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking armillaria mellea cultured by sawdust according to a traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting branches of fresh broad-leaved wood with the diameter of less than 2cm into short branches with the diameter of 3cm for standby;
and 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude of 1300m or less as a planting field, wherein: 1300m should be half-yin and half-yang slope land, below 1000m should be selected, and below 700m should be additionally provided with a shade shed to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight;
step 5, setting the planting ridge to be a land ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm at two sides of the land ridge respectively, and ensuring that the standard of the land ridge is uniform in soil breaking and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, 4 short woods to be used in the step 1 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the ridge, 5cm of strain blocks to be used in the step 2 are reserved between each short wood, then the short woods are longitudinally and densely distributed in the length direction of the ridge, no gap is reserved between each short wood when the short woods are densely distributed, 5cm of positions for placing strain blocks are reserved between each row, and the standard that one strain block is placed at the section position of each short wood is achieved;
step 7, selecting sawdust generated by cutting off wood to fill the gap of each short wood for placing the strain block, selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without miscellaneous diseases and damage to be sowed on the strain block, sowing one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed on each strain block, and filling the gap between the short wood with fine soil;
step 8, covering short branches to be used in the step 3 above the covered fine soil according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved tree fallen leaves with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches with soil of an operation channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covering soil for shading and moisturizing;
and 9, harvesting the gastrodia elata in the growing process according to a conventional field management method.
Cutting off the wood in the step 1 within 25 days after the wood is cut down, and planting the gastrodia elata on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are over 4cm in length, the seeding amount per square meter is 50 seeds, and the number of armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Claims (3)
1. A planting method for harvesting finished product gastrodia elata in the current year comprises the steps of cutting down wood according to a conventional method, and is characterized in that:
1, cutting down wood from Yuan to February every year according to a conventional method, wherein the wood is selected from trees with the diameter of 6-8 cm, and cutting the trees into short wood with the length of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking armillaria mellea cultured by sawdust according to a traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting branches of fresh broad-leaved wood with the diameter of less than 2cm into short branches with the diameter of 3cm for standby;
and 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude of 1300m or less as a planting field, wherein: selecting semi-negative and semi-positive sloping fields in 1000-1300 m, selecting negative sloping fields below 1000m, and additionally arranging a shade shed below 700m to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight;
step 5, setting the planting ridge to be a land ridge with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm at two sides of the land ridge respectively, and ensuring that the standard of the land ridge is uniform in soil breaking and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, 4 short woods to be used in the step 1 are transversely and uniformly arranged on the ridge, 5cm of strain blocks to be used in the step 2 are reserved between each short wood, then the short woods are longitudinally and densely distributed in the length direction of the ridge, no gap is reserved between each short wood when the short woods are densely distributed, 5cm of positions for placing strain blocks are reserved between each row, and the standard that one strain block is placed at the section position of each short wood is achieved;
step 7, selecting sawdust generated by cutting off wood to fill the gap of each short wood for placing the strain block, selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without miscellaneous diseases and damage to be sowed on the strain block, sowing one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed on each strain block, and filling the gap between the short wood with fine soil;
step 8, covering short branches to be used in the step 3 above the covered fine soil according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved tree fallen leaves with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches with soil of an operation channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covering soil for shading and moisturizing;
and 9, harvesting the gastrodia elata in the growing process according to a conventional field management method.
2. The planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: cutting off the wood in the step 1 within 25 days after the wood is cut down, and planting the gastrodia elata on the day of cutting off.
3. The planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are over 4cm in length, the seeding amount per square meter is 45-50 seeds, and the number of armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN105594434A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-25 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Method for repeated utilization of armillaria mellea material used in cooperation with gastrodia elata planting |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN105660105A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method capable of reducing rotted gastrodia elata phenomenon |
| CN107667812A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant a method for more than 150 grams rhizoma Gastrodiaes of weight |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201811188165.0A patent/CN111034567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN105594434A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-25 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Method for repeated utilization of armillaria mellea material used in cooperation with gastrodia elata planting |
| CN105660105A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method capable of reducing rotted gastrodia elata phenomenon |
| CN105660143A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Production and application technology of symbiotic armillaria mellea artificial fungus stick for Gastrodia elata Bl. |
| CN107667812A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant a method for more than 150 grams rhizoma Gastrodiaes of weight |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张路平: "天麻的人工繁殖", 今日科技, no. 02, pages 28 * |
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