CN105594434A - Method for repeated utilization of armillaria mellea material used in cooperation with gastrodia elata planting - Google Patents
Method for repeated utilization of armillaria mellea material used in cooperation with gastrodia elata planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594434A CN105594434A CN201610022892.4A CN201610022892A CN105594434A CN 105594434 A CN105594434 A CN 105594434A CN 201610022892 A CN201610022892 A CN 201610022892A CN 105594434 A CN105594434 A CN 105594434A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- bacterium
- bacterial classification
- close ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for repeated utilization of an armillaria mellea material used in cooperation with gastrodia elata planting. The method comprises the steps that 1, a sawdust armillaria mellea strain in each bag is cut into four round blocks, and each round block is divided into four small blocks for use; 2, strip-type ridges are made, channels are reserved between the ridges, a layer of short-cut wood is flatly laid on the ridges, the small strain blocks are clamped at section joints of the short-cut wood, and then seams are filled up with broken soil; 3, the small strain blocks are flatly arranged at the interval of 7 cm, and gastrodia elata seeds are flatly arranged beside the armillaria mellea strain; 4, 8 kg of fresh broad-leaved tree branches are spread per square meter, and then the branches are covered with a layer of 8 cm broad-leaved tree fallen leaves; 5, the fallen leaves are covered with broken soil; 6, 5 cm broad-leaved tree fallen leaves and windproof compaction soil are spread on the broken soil; 7, while commercial gastrodia elata is harvested, the produced generation of seed gastrodia elata and material are planted for the second time and the third time through the method. By means of the method for planting gastrodia elata, the armillaria mellea material can be used repeatedly, and therefore expenditure and waste of wood and strains are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Gastrodia method for planting, specifically a kind of method reusing with the close ring bacterium bacterium material of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted.
Background technology
Planting rhizoma gastrodiae must use close ring bacterium to breed simultaneously, because rhizoma Gastrodiae is to rely on close ring bacteria growing, close ring bacterium will provide nutrition by juggle, for this reason in the time of planting rhizoma gastrodiae, want the various adapted material such as adapted close ring bacterium and juggle, the method of this cooperation planting rhizoma gastrodiae is in traditional plantation, generally adopt first 1 year with close ring bacterium bacterial classification and the close ring bacterium bacterium material of timber cultivation, close ring bacterium bacterium material has consumed a large amount of timber nutrients reaching 1 year in incubation, close ring bacterium bacterium material can only be used once, caused significant wastage and the loss of timber and bacterial classification.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve present planting rhizoma gastrodiae batching and use the problem of wasting, a kind of method of close ring bacterium bacterium material recycling of and rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted is provided, close ring bacterium bacterium material energy be recycled for three times.
The present invention includes the eliminating impurities in operation road, the technical scheme adopting is:
Step 1, select the close ring of wood sawdust bacterium polybag bacterial classification, the specification of polybag is 15 × 30cm, and every bag of bacterial classification is cut to four average nahlocks, more every nahlock is divided to be cut to four fritters stand-by;
Step 2, in domatic field, perform bar shaped field ridge by the width of 100cm along above-below direction, and between every field ridge, reserve the operation path of 120cm, selecting diameter is the juggle that 5～10cm, length are 30cm, yaw one deck juggle on the ridge of bar shaped field, fold up the stand-by bacterial classification fritter of step 1 in the junction, cross section of each juggle simultaneously, then the gap between juggle is filled up with hack;
Step 3, on juggle by the distance yaw of the interval 7cm rapid 1 stand-by bacterial classification fritter of strideing, 5～6 bags of every square metre of close ring bacterium bacterial classification use amounts, plant the other yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of close ring bacterium bacterial classification side simultaneously, rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted and select numb kind of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant by the consumption yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of every square metre of 0.6Kg;
On step 4, field ridge after yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, then above branch, cover the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that a layer thickness is 8cm;
Step 5, the standard of using hack to press thick middle 12cm, the thick 8cm in both sides on fallen leaves cover, and form the middle progressively blinding of thickening of two side direction of bar shaped field ridge;
Step 6, finally on blinding, cover again the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that spread one deck 5cm and spread again lid layer thin soil as Anti-blow-open firming, simultaneously by the eliminating impurities in operation road, in order to draining;
Step 7, in the time of the ripe results of rhizoma Gastrodiae, excavate commodity fiber crops plants for the second time with generation HuperzineA and the bacterium material of output simultaneously as stated above, for the second time after planting rhizoma gastrodiae maturation, excavate commodity fiber crops simultaneously with output two generation HuperzineA and bacterium material plant as stated above for the third time. Reach the object of three the close ring of recycling bacterium bacterium materials.
In technique scheme: in step 4, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, its branch diameter is that 0.5～1.5cm, length are 2.5～5m.
In step 7, plantation is planted for the third time for the second time and as stated above as stated above, has cultivated and has not needed encryption ring bacterium bacterial classification because of bacterium material.
The present invention passes through technique scheme; owing to having adopted scientific and reasonable global design; from field ridge and blinding and various science mode; can allow bacterium material not need another encryption ring bacterial classification and carry out plantation for the second time and for the third time; allow close ring bacterium and juggle once drop into three utilizations; solved that the close ring bacterium bacterium material existing in the plantation of traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae can only once use and the problem that forms the wasting of resources, favourable minimizing cost, reduces plantation expense and protection of the environment resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Step 1, select the close ring of wood sawdust bacterium polybag bacterial classification, the specification of polybag is 15 × 30cm, and every bag of bacterial classification is cut to four average nahlocks, more every nahlock is divided to be cut to four fritters stand-by;
Step 2, in domatic field, perform bar shaped field ridge by the width of 100cm along above-below direction, and between every field ridge, reserve the operation path of 120cm, selecting diameter is the juggle that 5cm, length are 30cm, yaw one deck juggle on the ridge of bar shaped field, fold up the stand-by bacterial classification fritter of step 1 in the junction, cross section of each juggle simultaneously, then the gap between juggle is filled up with hack;
Step 3, on juggle by the distance yaw of the interval 7cm rapid 1 stand-by bacterial classification fritter of strideing, 5 bags of every square metre of close ring bacterium bacterial classification use amounts, plant close ring bacterium bacterial classification side side yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops, rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted and select numb kind of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant by the consumption yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of every square metre of 0.6Kg simultaneously;
On step 4, field ridge after yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, then above branch, cover the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that a layer thickness is 8cm;
Step 5, the standard of using hack to press thick middle 12cm, the thick 8cm in both sides on fallen leaves cover, and form the middle progressively blinding of thickening of two side direction of bar shaped field ridge;
Step 6, finally on blinding, cover again the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that spread one deck 5cm and spread again lid layer thin soil as Anti-blow-open firming, simultaneously by the eliminating impurities in operation road, in order to draining;
Step 7, in the time of the ripe results of rhizoma Gastrodiae, excavate commodity fiber crops plants for the second time with generation HuperzineA and the bacterium material of output simultaneously as stated above, for the second time after planting rhizoma gastrodiae maturation, excavate commodity fiber crops simultaneously with output two generation HuperzineA and bacterium material plant as stated above for the third time. Reach the object of three the close ring of recycling bacterium bacterium materials.
In step 4, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, its branch diameter is that 0.5cm, length are 2.5m.
In step 7, plantation is planted for the third time for the second time and as stated above as stated above, has cultivated and has not needed encryption ring bacterium bacterial classification because of bacterium material.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, select the close ring of wood sawdust bacterium polybag bacterial classification, the specification of polybag is 15 × 30cm, and every bag of bacterial classification is cut to four average nahlocks, more every nahlock is divided to be cut to four fritters stand-by;
Step 2, in domatic field, perform bar shaped field ridge by the width of 100cm along above-below direction, and between every field ridge, reserve the operation path of 120cm, selecting diameter is the juggle that 8cm, length are 30cm, yaw one deck juggle on the ridge of bar shaped field, fold up the stand-by bacterial classification fritter of step 1 in the junction, cross section of each juggle simultaneously, then the gap between juggle is filled up with hack;
Step 3, on juggle by the distance yaw of the interval 7cm rapid 1 stand-by bacterial classification fritter of strideing, 6 bags of every square metre of close ring bacterium bacterial classification use amounts, plant close ring bacterium bacterial classification side side yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops, rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted and select numb kind of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant by the consumption yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of every square metre of 0.6Kg simultaneously;
On step 4, field ridge after yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, then above branch, cover the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that a layer thickness is 8cm;
Step 5, the standard of using hack to press thick middle 12cm, the thick 8cm in both sides on fallen leaves cover, and form the middle progressively blinding of thickening of two side direction of bar shaped field ridge;
Step 6, finally on blinding, cover again the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that spread one deck 5cm and spread again lid layer thin soil as Anti-blow-open firming, simultaneously by the eliminating impurities in operation road, in order to draining;
Step 7, in the time of the ripe results of rhizoma Gastrodiae, excavate commodity fiber crops plants for the second time with generation HuperzineA and the bacterium material of output simultaneously as stated above, for the second time after planting rhizoma gastrodiae maturation, excavate commodity fiber crops simultaneously with output two generation HuperzineA and bacterium material plant as stated above for the third time. Reach the object of three the close ring of recycling bacterium bacterium materials.
In step 4, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, its branch diameter is that 1cm, length are 3.5m.
In step 7, plantation is planted for the third time for the second time and as stated above as stated above, has cultivated and has not needed encryption ring bacterium bacterial classification because of bacterium material.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, select the close ring of wood sawdust bacterium polybag bacterial classification, the specification of polybag is 15 × 30cm, and every bag of bacterial classification is cut to four average nahlocks, more every nahlock is divided to be cut to four fritters stand-by;
Step 2, in domatic field, perform bar shaped field ridge by the width of 100cm along above-below direction, and between every field ridge, reserve the operation path of 120cm, selecting diameter is the juggle that 10cm, length are 30cm, yaw one deck juggle on the ridge of bar shaped field, fold up the stand-by bacterial classification fritter of step 1 in the junction, cross section of each juggle simultaneously, then the gap between juggle is filled up with hack;
Step 3, on juggle by the distance yaw of the interval 7cm rapid 1 stand-by bacterial classification fritter of strideing, 6 bags of every square metre of close ring bacterium bacterial classification use amounts, plant close ring bacterium bacterial classification side side yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops, rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted and select numb kind of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant by the consumption yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of every square metre of 0.6Kg simultaneously;
On step 4, field ridge after yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, then above branch, cover the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that a layer thickness is 8cm;
Step 5, the standard of using hack to press thick middle 12cm, the thick 8cm in both sides on fallen leaves cover, and form the middle progressively blinding of thickening of two side direction of bar shaped field ridge;
Step 6, finally on blinding, cover again the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that spread one deck 5cm and spread again lid layer thin soil as Anti-blow-open firming, simultaneously by the eliminating impurities in operation road, in order to draining;
Step 7, in the time of the ripe results of rhizoma Gastrodiae, excavate commodity fiber crops plants for the second time with generation HuperzineA and the bacterium material of output simultaneously as stated above, for the second time after planting rhizoma gastrodiae maturation, excavate commodity fiber crops simultaneously with output two generation HuperzineA and bacterium material plant as stated above for the third time. Reach the object of three the close ring of recycling bacterium bacterium materials.
2, a kind of method reusing with the close ring bacterium material of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of the consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, its branch diameter is that 1.5cm, length are 5m.
In step 7, plantation is planted for the third time for the second time and as stated above as stated above, has cultivated and has not needed encryption ring bacterium bacterial classification because of bacterium material.
Claims (3)
1. a method of planting the close ring bacterium material recycling of adapted with rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the eliminating impurities in operation road, it is characterized in that:
Step 1, select the close ring of wood sawdust bacterium polybag bacterial classification, the specification of polybag is 15 × 30cm, and every bag of bacterial classification is cut to four average nahlocks, more every nahlock is divided to be cut to four fritters stand-by;
Step 2, in domatic field, perform bar shaped field ridge by the width of 100cm along above-below direction, and between every field ridge, reserve the operation path of 120cm, selecting diameter is the juggle that 5～10cm, length are 30cm, yaw one deck juggle on the ridge of bar shaped field, fold up the stand-by bacterial classification fritter of step 1 in the junction, cross section of each juggle simultaneously, then the gap between juggle is filled up with hack;
Step 3, on juggle by the distance yaw of the interval 7cm rapid 1 stand-by bacterial classification fritter of strideing, 5～6 bags of every square metre of close ring bacterium bacterial classification use amounts, plant the other yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of close ring bacterium bacterial classification side simultaneously, rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted and select numb kind of zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae, plant by the consumption yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops of every square metre of 0.6Kg;
On step 4, field ridge after yaw rhizoma Gastrodiae fiber crops are planted, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, then above branch, cover the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that a layer thickness is 8cm;
Step 5, the standard of using hack to press thick middle 12cm, the thick 8cm in both sides on fallen leaves cover, and form the middle progressively blinding of thickening of two side direction of bar shaped field ridge;
Step 6, finally on blinding, cover again the broad leaf tree fallen leaves that spread one deck 5cm and spread again lid layer thin soil as Anti-blow-open firming, simultaneously by the eliminating impurities in operation road, in order to draining;
Step 7, in the time of the ripe results of rhizoma Gastrodiae, excavate commodity fiber crops plants for the second time with generation HuperzineA and the bacterium material of output simultaneously as stated above, for the second time after planting rhizoma gastrodiae maturation, excavate commodity fiber crops simultaneously with output two generation HuperzineA and bacterium material plant as stated above for the third time. Reach the object of three the close ring of recycling bacterium bacterium materials.
2. a kind of method reusing with the close ring bacterium material of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 4, by the fresh broad leaf tree branch of the consumption dispenser of every square metre of 8Kg, its branch diameter is that 0.5～1.5cm, length are 2.5～5m.
3. a kind of method reusing with the close ring bacterium material of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 7, plantation is planted for the third time for the second time and as stated above as stated above, has cultivated and has not needed encryption ring bacterium bacterial classification because of bacterium material.
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| CN201610022892.4A CN105594434B (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | A kind of method with the close ring bacterium bacterium material recycling of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted |
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| CN201610022892.4A CN105594434B (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | A kind of method with the close ring bacterium bacterium material recycling of rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation adapted |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667812A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant a method for more than 150 grams rhizoma Gastrodiaes of weight |
| CN111034567A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1100886A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-05 | 柳然光 | Artificial cultivation method for gastrodia elata blume |
| CN1473459A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2004-02-11 | 广水市东晨菌业科技有限公司 | Synchronously cultivating method for rhizoma gastrodiac sexual propagation |
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2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610022892.4A patent/CN105594434B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100886A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-05 | 柳然光 | Artificial cultivation method for gastrodia elata blume |
| CN1473459A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2004-02-11 | 广水市东晨菌业科技有限公司 | Synchronously cultivating method for rhizoma gastrodiac sexual propagation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李永荷等: "林下仿野生天麻种植技术", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
| 马丽虹等: "天麻种植技术要点", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667812A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-09 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to plant a method for more than 150 grams rhizoma Gastrodiaes of weight |
| CN111034567A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year |
| CN111034567B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2023-07-04 | 南漳致远农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year |
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