CN111034567B - Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year - Google Patents
Planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in current year Download PDFInfo
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- CN111034567B CN111034567B CN201811188165.0A CN201811188165A CN111034567B CN 111034567 B CN111034567 B CN 111034567B CN 201811188165 A CN201811188165 A CN 201811188165A CN 111034567 B CN111034567 B CN 111034567B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the same year, wherein 1, yuan-February trees with diameters of 6-8 cm are cut into 20cm long for standby; 2. breaking the armillaria mellea strain into 5cm for later use; 3. selecting fresh broad-leaved branches for cutting into 3cm for later use; 4. selecting a sloping field below the altitude of 1300m as a planting field; 5. the ridge is set to be 100cm wide and 1000cm long, and channels with the width of 120cm are reserved on two sides; 6. uniformly arranging 4 short materials for standby transversely, reserving 5cm between the short materials for placing 2 strain blocks for standby, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials, and reserving 5cm for placing strains in each row; 7. filling gaps of short strain blocks with sawdust, sowing zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds on the strain blocks, and covering with fine soil; 8. covering the shading and moisturizing layer with 3 short strips for later use according to the weight of 8-10 Kg per square meter; 9. and (5) performing conventional field management to harvesting. The method can enable the armillaria mellea to generate a rapid symbiotic relationship with the gastrodia elata, and can provide effective nutrition for the growth of the gastrodia elata.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting method of gastrodia elata planted in the current year and harvested in the current year, in particular to a planting method of gastrodia elata finished product harvested in the current year.
Background
The gastrodia elata is a orchid plant with dual purposes of medicine and food, is a Chinese herbal medicine which is popular and used for many years in China, but the gastrodia elata grows by providing nutrients for armillaria mellea, so that the armillaria mellea is cultivated to form a symbiotic relation with the gastrodia elata rapidly, the gastrodia elata is a effort direction of producers for many years, at present, although a plurality of producers strive for the same time, the planting purpose of the gastrodia elata can not be achieved by the current year of planting, the effect of high benefit output can not be achieved, and the main reason is that the inoculation of the armillaria mellea can not be achieved rapidly, so that sufficient nutrition can not be provided for the growth of the gastrodia elata.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a planting method for harvesting the finished gastrodia elata in the same year, which can achieve the purposes of planting in the same year, harvesting the finished gastrodia elata in the same year and achieving high yield.
The invention comprises the steps of cutting wood according to a conventional method, and adopts the following technical scheme:
step 1, cutting wood according to a conventional method from yearly Yuan to february, wherein the wood selection standard is that trees with diameters of 6-8 cm are cut into short wood with lengths of 20cm for standby after cutting;
step 2, breaking the armillaria mellea strain cultivated by sawdust according to the traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting off the branches with the diameters of less than 2cm of fresh broad-leaved wood into short branches with the diameters of 3cm for standby;
step 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude below 1300m as a planting field, wherein: 1000-1300 m should choose half-negative half-positive sloping field, 1000m should choose the negative sloping field below, 700m should add and set up the canopy below in order to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridges as ridges with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, and reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm on two sides of each ridge respectively, wherein the standard of each ridge is uniform in soil crushing and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, uniformly arranging 4 short materials to be used in the step 1 on the ground ridge according to the transverse direction, reserving 5cm between each short material, placing the strain blocks to be used in the step 2, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials according to the length direction of the ground ridge, and reserving 5cm between each row for placing the strain blocks when no gap is reserved between each short material and the cross section position of each short material is reached according to the standard;
step 7, selecting saw dust generated by cutting wood to fill up gaps of each short material for placing strain blocks, and simultaneously selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without impurity diseases and damage to be sown on the strain blocks, so that each strain block is sown with one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed, and filling up the gaps among the short materials with fine soil;
step 8, covering the covered fine soil with the short branches to be used in the step 3 according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering the branches with broad-leaved trees with the thickness of 5cm, covering the branches with soil of a working channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covered soil for shading and moisturizing;
step 9, the gastrodia elata growing process is carried out according to a conventional field management method until harvesting.
The technical scheme is as follows: the timber in the step 1 should be cut off within 25 days after being cut off, and the gastrodia elata planting should be carried out on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds with the length of more than 4cm, the sowing amount of each square meter of sowing is 45-50, and the number of the armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
The invention has the following effects: the planting field and the scientific and reasonable cultivation and planting method are selected, so that the armillaria mellea can be cultivated and germinated rapidly, and can grow together with the gastrodia elata and wood rapidly, the problems that the armillaria mellea can absorb saw dust and short nutrition rapidly and effectively in the early stage of gastrodia elata planting, the aim of generating a fungus cable growing point can be achieved rapidly, and a symbiotic relation can be generated between the armillaria mellea and the opening of the hemp can be achieved rapidly, nutrition is provided for the gastrodia elata to grow, meanwhile, the armillaria mellea can invade the wood rapidly to absorb the nutrition to grow, and the gastrodia elata can grow continuously and fully, so that the problem that the gastrodia elata and the armillaria mellea are delayed in inoculation and insufficient in nutrition supply, and can not be harvested in the year is solved, and the planting of the gastrodia elata is rapid in growth and high yield.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Step 1, cutting wood according to a conventional method from yearly Yuan to february, wherein the wood selection standard is that trees with diameters of 6cm are cut into short wood with lengths of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking the armillaria mellea strain cultivated by sawdust according to the traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting off the branches with the diameters of less than 2cm of fresh broad-leaved wood into short branches with the diameters of 3cm for standby;
step 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude below 1300m as a planting field, wherein: 1000m should choose half a negative and half a positive sloping field, choose the negative sloping field below 1000m, should add the canopy below 700m in order to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridges as ridges with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, and reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm on two sides of each ridge respectively, wherein the standard of each ridge is uniform in soil crushing and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, uniformly arranging 4 short materials to be used in the step 1 on the ground ridge according to the transverse direction, reserving 5cm between each short material, placing the strain blocks to be used in the step 2, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials according to the length direction of the ground ridge, and reserving 5cm between each row for placing the strain blocks when no gap is reserved between each short material and the cross section position of each short material is reached according to the standard;
step 7, selecting saw dust generated by cutting wood to fill up gaps of each short material for placing strain blocks, and simultaneously selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without impurity diseases and damage to be sown on the strain blocks, so that each strain block is sown with one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed, and filling up the gaps among the short materials with fine soil;
step 8, covering the covered fine soil with the short branches to be used in the step 3 according to the standard of 8Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved trees with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches with soil of a working channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covered soil for shading and moisturizing;
step 9, the gastrodia elata growing process is carried out according to a conventional field management method until harvesting.
The timber in the step 1 should be cut off within 25 days after being cut off, and the gastrodia elata planting should be carried out on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds with the length of more than 4cm, the sowing amount of each square meter of sowing is 45, and the number of the armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Example 2
Step 1, cutting wood according to a conventional method from yearly Yuan to february, wherein the wood selection standard is that trees with diameters of 7cm are cut into short wood with lengths of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking the armillaria mellea strain cultivated by sawdust according to the traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting off the branches with the diameters of less than 2cm of fresh broad-leaved wood into short branches with the diameters of 3cm for standby;
step 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude below 1300m as a planting field, wherein: 1150m should choose half a negative and half a positive sloping field, 1000m below choose the negative sloping field, 700m below should add and cover the canopy in order to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridges as ridges with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, and reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm on two sides of each ridge respectively, wherein the standard of each ridge is uniform in soil crushing and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, uniformly arranging 4 short materials to be used in the step 1 on the ground ridge according to the transverse direction, reserving 5cm between each short material, placing the strain blocks to be used in the step 2, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials according to the length direction of the ground ridge, and reserving 5cm between each row for placing the strain blocks when no gap is reserved between each short material and the cross section position of each short material is reached according to the standard;
step 7, selecting saw dust generated by cutting wood to fill up gaps of each short material for placing strain blocks, and simultaneously selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without impurity diseases and damage to be sown on the strain blocks, so that each strain block is sown with one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed, and filling up the gaps among the short materials with fine soil;
step 8, covering the covered fine soil with the short branches to be used in the step 3 according to the standard of 9Kg per square meter, covering broad-leaved trees with the thickness of 5cm on the branches, finally covering the branches with soil of a working channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covered soil for shading and moisturizing;
step 9, the gastrodia elata growing process is carried out according to a conventional field management method until harvesting.
The timber in the step 1 should be cut off within 25 days after being cut off, and the gastrodia elata planting should be carried out on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds with the length of more than 4cm, the sowing amount per square meter is 47, and the number of the armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Example 3
Step 1, cutting wood according to a conventional method from yearly Yuan to february, wherein the wood selection standard is that trees with diameters of 8cm are cut into short wood with lengths of 20cm for later use;
step 2, breaking the armillaria mellea strain cultivated by sawdust according to the traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting off the branches with the diameters of less than 2cm of fresh broad-leaved wood into short branches with the diameters of 3cm for standby;
step 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude below 1300m as a planting field, wherein: 1300m should select half-negative and half-positive sloping fields, 1000m below and select the negative sloping fields, 700m below should add and set up the canopy in order to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridges as ridges with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, and reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm on two sides of each ridge respectively, wherein the standard of each ridge is uniform in soil crushing and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, uniformly arranging 4 short materials to be used in the step 1 on the ground ridge according to the transverse direction, reserving 5cm between each short material, placing the strain blocks to be used in the step 2, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials according to the length direction of the ground ridge, and reserving 5cm between each row for placing the strain blocks when no gap is reserved between each short material and the cross section position of each short material is reached according to the standard;
step 7, selecting saw dust generated by cutting wood to fill up gaps of each short material for placing strain blocks, and simultaneously selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without impurity diseases and damage to be sown on the strain blocks, so that each strain block is sown with one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed, and filling up the gaps among the short materials with fine soil;
step 8, covering the covered fine soil with the short branches to be used in the step 3 according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering the branches with broad-leaved trees with the thickness of 5cm, covering the branches with soil of a working channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covered soil for shading and moisturizing;
step 9, the gastrodia elata growing process is carried out according to a conventional field management method until harvesting.
The timber in the step 1 should be cut off within 25 days after being cut off, and the gastrodia elata planting should be carried out on the day of cutting off.
The zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds with the length of more than 4cm, the sowing amount per square meter is 50, and the number of the armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
Claims (3)
1. A planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year comprises the steps of cutting wood according to a conventional method, and is characterized in that:
step 1, cutting wood according to a conventional method from yearly Yuan to february, wherein the wood selection standard is that trees with diameters of 6-8 cm are cut into short wood with lengths of 20cm for standby after cutting;
step 2, breaking the armillaria mellea strain cultivated by sawdust according to the traditional method into strain blocks with the diameter of 5cm for later use;
step 3, cutting off the branches with the diameters of less than 2cm of fresh broad-leaved wood into short branches with the diameters of 3cm for standby;
step 4, selecting a sloping field with the altitude below 1300m as a planting field, wherein: 1000-1300 m should choose half-negative half-positive sloping field, 1000m should choose the negative sloping field below, 700m should add and set up the canopy below in order to avoid the direct irradiation of sunshine;
step 5, setting the planting ridges as ridges with the width of 100cm and the length of 1000cm according to the slope direction favorable for drainage, and reserving operation channels with the width of 120cm on two sides of each ridge respectively, wherein the standard of each ridge is uniform in soil crushing and flat in ridge surface;
step 6, uniformly arranging 4 short materials to be used in the step 1 on the ground ridge according to the transverse direction, reserving 5cm between each short material, placing the strain blocks to be used in the step 2, longitudinally densely distributing the short materials according to the length direction of the ground ridge, and reserving 5cm between each row for placing the strain blocks when no gap is reserved between each short material and the cross section position of each short material is reached according to the standard;
step 7, selecting saw dust generated by cutting wood to fill up gaps of each short material for placing strain blocks, and simultaneously selecting zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds without impurity diseases and damage to be sown on the strain blocks, so that each strain block is sown with one zero-generation gastrodia elata seed, and filling up the gaps among the short materials with fine soil;
step 8, covering the covered fine soil with the short branches to be used in the step 3 according to the standard of 8-10 Kg per square meter, covering the branches with broad-leaved trees with the thickness of 5cm, covering the branches with soil of a working channel according to a conventional method, and adding a layer of juniper branches on the covered soil for shading and moisturizing;
step 9, the gastrodia elata growing process is carried out according to a conventional field management method until harvesting.
2. The planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps of: the timber in the step 1 should be cut off within 25 days after being cut off, and the gastrodia elata planting should be carried out on the day of cutting off.
3. The planting method for harvesting finished gastrodia elata in the current year according to claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps of: the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds in the step 7 are the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds with the length of more than 4cm, the sowing amount of each square meter of sowing is 45-50, and the number of the armillaria mellea strain blocks is correspondingly consistent with that of the zero-generation gastrodia elata seeds.
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| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
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2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201811188165.0A patent/CN111034567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN102047806A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-11 | 北京中医药大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting Polyporuses and Gastrodia elata BIs |
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