CN115918443A - Method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and gastrodia elata planting method - Google Patents
Method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and gastrodia elata planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918443A CN115918443A CN202211735070.2A CN202211735070A CN115918443A CN 115918443 A CN115918443 A CN 115918443A CN 202211735070 A CN202211735070 A CN 202211735070A CN 115918443 A CN115918443 A CN 115918443A
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- gastrodia elata
- planting
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- soil
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000305491 Gastrodia elata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000005893 Pteridium aquilinum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009936 Pteridium aquilinum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000221226 Armillaria mellea Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011569 Armillaria mellea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000293001 Oxytropis besseyi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000258125 Strongylocentrotus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001026326 Wullschlaegelia aphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preparing a fungus material for planting gastrodia elata by using a nutrition bowl and a gastrodia elata planting method, wherein the fungus material preparation comprises the following steps: 1. preparing materials; 2. arranging forest lands; 3. planting; 4. uniformly placing; 5. uniformly placing the wood in a nutrition pot; 6. filling fine soil in gaps of the wood; 7. putting chrysanthemum and sawdust flowers, flattening and compacting, covering with fine soil, and covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like; the gastrodia elata planting method comprises the following steps: 1. collecting coverings such as pine needles and the like on the cultured nutrition pot, taking out the soil until fillers such as chrysanthemum and grass can be seen; 2. uniformly placing 12-15 seeds in a nutrition pot, wherein the seed heads all face to one direction; 3. covering the periphery of the hemp seeds with the bracken and the sawdust flowers (which can also be replaced by other materials), and spreading the surfaces of the whole nutrition bowls; 4. covering fine soil; 5. covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like. The invention can improve the land utilization rate and the single yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for preparing a fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in a nutrition bowl and a gastrodia elata planting method.
Background
Gastrodia elata is a rootless and leafless orchid plant, belongs to a special heterotrophic plant, and has the main nutrient source of nutrition provided by decomposing shoestring fungus, and has the capability of specially digesting shoestring fungus, a digestion layer is arranged in cortex tissue of the gastrodia elata, the digestion capacity of the digestion layer is increased after 30-40 days of physical sleep of the gastrodia elata, when young strongylocentrotus gracilis of the shoestring fungus extend into cells of the digestion layer of the gastrodia elata, an enzyme is secreted by the digestion cells, the digestion cells can change the strongylocentrotus invading eating the digestive layer into nutrient supply partners to form the nutrient required for the growth of the gastrodia elata, hypha continuously extends towards four sides, and the gastrodia elata can be continuously nourished. The growth of hyphae is a matter of course that nutrients in the cultivation material are consumed. Therefore, the more the Armillaria mellea is, the more vigorous the Armillaria mellea is, the faster the growth of Gastrodia elata is. The key to success and failure of artificial cultivation of gastrodia elata lies in whether the gastrodia elata has a large amount of armillaria mellea in the growing period.
The existing gastrodia elata planting method adopts a planting mode of digging holes to cultivate fungus materials half a year in advance, the time from planting to harvesting is 1 year and half a year, the absorption rate and the conversion rate of effective components (such as polysaccharide, gastrodia elata gum, gastrodia elata titanium and the like) are low, and even the effective components are lost and wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata in a nutrition pot and a gastrodia elata planting method.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a method for preparing fungus material for planting rhizoma Gastrodiae in nutrition bowl comprises the following steps: 1. preparing materials; 2. trimming the forest land, uniformly collecting the pine leaves under the forest, and leveling the gentle sections under the forest; 3. planting, namely placing the nutrition pot on the ground, placing 4-6 armillaria mellea blocks, and uniformly placing the nutrition pot on the bottom of the pot; 4. adding 3-8cm of fine soil, and uniformly spreading to make the soil and the fungus blocks be the same; 5. uniformly placing the wood in the nutrition pot, and ensuring that the soil can smoothly enter the gap without tightly attaching the cut surfaces; 6. filling fine soil in the gaps of the wood, keeping the same height of the wood, uniformly placing 4-6 fungus blocks, and tightly adhering the fungus blocks with the soil; 7. putting chrysanthemum and sawdust flowers, flattening and compacting, covering with fine soil, and covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like;
the gastrodia elata planting method comprises the following steps: 1. collecting coverings such as pine needles and the like on the cultured nutrition pot, taking out the soil until fillers such as chrysanthemum and grass can be seen; 2. uniformly placing 12-15 seeds in a nutrition pot, wherein the seed heads all face to one direction and are upwards cut by 20-45 degrees; 3. covering the periphery of the hemp seeds with the bracken and the sawdust flowers (which can also be replaced by other materials), and spreading the surfaces of the whole nutrition bowls; 4. covering fine soil with the thickness of 5-10 cm; 5. covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like.
The invention is further configured to: the step 1 in the fungus material preparation specifically comprises 1 halimasch, removing bags, cutting into 4 circles, and cutting into 4 blocks in each circle, wherein 16 blocks are obtained in total; the wood is sawn into 12-15cm in length, the diameter of 5-10cm is not split, the wood is split into 2-4 pieces with the diameter of 10-20cm, the number of the fern is 3-4, the amount of the new soil is 10-25kg, and the weight of the fir sawdust flower is 0.2 jin.
The invention is further configured to: and after the step of preparing the fungus material is finished, the fungus material is required to be placed under the forest and other shady places to be cultivated for 6-10 months, and the gastrodia elata planting method is carried out when the fungus material is completely cultivated and the seeds are planted in the digging season.
The invention is further configured to: the thickness of the fine soil in the step 7 in the fungus material preparation is 5-10cm.
The invention is further configured to: the production formula of the armillaria mellea comprises the following steps: 1. the material proportion is as follows: 15% of cottonseed hulls, 38% of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 15% of wheat bran, 30% of corn, 1% of lime and 1% of light calcium carbonate; 2, uniformly stirring the materials in proportion, and then filling the materials into a bag; 3, sterilizing at high temperature and cooling; 4, inoculating liquid strains, and culturing at the constant temperature of 25 ℃ for 45 days.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the conversion rate of nutrient substances is high and reaches over 80 percent; the yield of the gastrodia elata in each nutrition pot is more than 2kg;
2. the land utilization rate is improved, the land is saved, 3000-4500 nutrition bowls can be placed in each mu of forest land (667 square meters), and the yield per mu of 6000-9000kg can be realized;
3. the forest land can be repeatedly utilized, and the planting cost and the transportation cost are reduced;
4. the method has the advantages that the harvesting is convenient, the wild mountain is dug all over the field during the harvesting in the traditional planting mode, the labor cost is high, the method can realize centralized mining, and the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved; is suitable for the planting of common people, and the small-area planting is easier to manage.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The invention discloses a method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in a nutrition bowl and a gastrodia elata planting method, wherein the fungus material preparation method comprises the following steps: 1. preparing materials; 2. trimming the forest land, uniformly collecting the pine leaves under the forest, and leveling the gentle sections under the forest; 3. planting, namely placing the nutrition pot on the ground, placing 4-6 armillaria mellea blocks, and uniformly placing the nutrition pot at the bottom of the pot; 4. adding 3-8cm of fine soil, and uniformly spreading to make the soil and the fungus blocks be the same; 5. uniformly placing the wood in the nutrition pot, and ensuring that the soil can smoothly enter the gap without tightly attaching the cut surfaces; 6. filling fine soil in gaps of the wood, keeping the wood at the same height, uniformly placing 4-6 fungus blocks, and tightly adhering to the soil; 7. putting chrysanthemum and sawdust flowers, flattening and compacting, covering with fine soil, and covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like;
the gastrodia elata planting method comprises the following steps: 1. collecting coverings such as pine needles and the like on the cultured nutrition pot, taking out the soil until fillers such as chrysanthemum and grass can be seen; 2. uniformly placing 12-15 seeds in a nutrition pot, wherein the seed heads all face to one direction and are upwards cut by 20-45 degrees; 3. covering the periphery of the hemp seeds with the bracken and the sawdust flowers (which can also be replaced by other materials), and spreading the surfaces of the whole nutrition bowls; 4. covering fine soil with the thickness of 5-10 cm; 5. covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like.
The step 1 in the fungus material preparation specifically comprises 1 halimasch, removing bags, cutting into 4 circles, and cutting each circle into 4 blocks, wherein the total number of the blocks is 16; the wood is sawn into 12-15cm in length, the diameter of 5-10cm is not split, the wood is split into 2-4 pieces with the diameter of 10-20cm, the number of the fern is 3-4, the amount of the new soil is 10-25kg, and the weight of the fir sawdust flower is 0.2 jin.
And after the step of preparing the fungus material is finished, the fungus material is required to be placed under the forest and other shady places to be cultivated for 6-10 months, and the gastrodia elata planting method is carried out when the fungus material is completely cultivated and the seeds are planted in the digging season.
The thickness of the fine soil in the step 7 in the fungus material manufacturing is 5-10cm.
The production formula of the armillaria mellea comprises the following steps: 1. the material proportion is as follows: 15% of cottonseed hulls, 38% of broad-leaved tree wood chips, 15% of wheat bran, 30% of corn, 1% of lime and 1% of light calcium carbonate; 2, uniformly stirring the materials in proportion, and then filling the materials into a bag; 3, sterilizing at high temperature and cooling; 4, inoculating liquid strains, and culturing at the constant temperature of 25 ℃ for 45 days.
The conversion rate of nutrient substances is high and reaches over 80 percent; the yield of the gastrodia elata in each nutrition pot is more than 2kg; the land utilization rate is improved, the land is saved, 3000-4500 nutrition bowls can be placed in each mu of forest land (667 square meters), and the yield per mu of 6000-9000kg can be realized; the forest land can be repeatedly utilized, and the planting cost and the transportation cost are reduced; the method is convenient to harvest, the wild mountain and the whole field are harvested in the traditional planting mode, the labor cost is high, the method can realize centralized harvesting, and the harvesting efficiency is greatly improved; is suitable for the planting of common people, and the small-area planting is easier to manage.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and the method for planting gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein the fungus material preparation method comprises the following steps: 1. preparing materials; 2. trimming the forest land, uniformly collecting the pine leaves under the forest, and leveling the gentle sections under the forest; 3. planting, namely placing the nutrition pot on the ground, placing 4-6 armillaria mellea blocks, and uniformly placing the nutrition pot at the bottom of the pot; 4. adding 3-8cm of fine soil, and uniformly spreading to make the soil and the fungus blocks be the same; 5. the wood is uniformly placed in the nutrition pot, the cut surfaces are not required to be tightly attached, and the soil can smoothly enter the gap; 6. filling fine soil in the gaps of the wood, keeping the same height of the wood, uniformly placing 4-6 fungus blocks, and tightly adhering the fungus blocks with the soil; 7. putting chrysanthemum and sawdust flowers, flattening and compacting, covering with fine soil, and covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like;
the gastrodia elata planting method comprises the following steps: 1. collecting coverings such as pine needles and the like on the cultured nutrition pot, taking out the soil until fillers such as chrysanthemum and grass can be seen; 2. uniformly placing 12-15 seeds in a nutrition pot, wherein the seed heads all face to one direction and are cut upwards by 20-45 degrees; 3. covering the periphery of the hemp seeds with the bracken and the sawdust flowers (which can also be replaced by other materials), and spreading the surfaces of the whole nutrition bowls; 4. covering fine soil with the thickness of 5-10 cm; 5. covering with coverings such as pine needles and the like.
2. The method for preparing fungus material and planting Gastrodia elata Blume in nutrition bowl according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step 1 in the fungus material preparation specifically comprises 1 halimasch, removing bags, cutting into 4 circles, and cutting into 4 blocks in each circle, wherein 16 blocks are obtained in total; the wood is sawn into 12-15cm in length, the diameter of 5-10cm is not split, the wood is split into 2-4 pieces with the diameter of 10-20cm, the number of the fern is 3-4, the amount of the new soil is 10-25kg, and the weight of the fir sawdust flower is 0.2 jin.
3. The method for preparing fungus material and planting Gastrodia elata Blume in nutrition bowl according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: and after the step of preparing the fungus material is finished, the fungus material is required to be placed under the forest and other shady places to be cultivated for 6-10 months, and the gastrodia elata planting method is carried out when the fungus material is completely cultivated and the seeds are planted in the digging season.
4. The method for preparing a fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata in a nutrition bowl and the method for cultivating gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the thickness of the fine soil in the step 7 in the fungus material manufacturing is 5-10cm.
5. The method for preparing a fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata in a nutrition bowl and the method for cultivating gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the production formula of the armillaria mellea comprises the following steps: 1. the material proportion is as follows: 15% of cottonseed hulls, 38% of broad-leaved tree sawdust, 15% of wheat bran, 30% of corn, 1% of lime and 1% of light calcium carbonate; 2, uniformly stirring the materials in proportion, and then filling the materials into a bag; 3, sterilizing at high temperature and cooling; 4, inoculating liquid strains, and culturing at the constant temperature of 25 ℃ for 45 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211735070.2A CN115918443A (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and gastrodia elata planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211735070.2A CN115918443A (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and gastrodia elata planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115918443A true CN115918443A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211735070.2A Withdrawn CN115918443A (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Method for preparing fungus material for planting gastrodia elata in nutrition bowl and gastrodia elata planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN115918443A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830966A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-03 | 陕西理工大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbellatus |
-
2022
- 2022-12-31 CN CN202211735070.2A patent/CN115918443A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830966A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-10-03 | 陕西理工大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbellatus |
| CN116830966B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2024-03-19 | 陕西理工大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbellatus |
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Application publication date: 20230407 |
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