CN109122108A - A kind of pineapple fast breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of pineapple fast breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122108A CN109122108A CN201811176224.2A CN201811176224A CN109122108A CN 109122108 A CN109122108 A CN 109122108A CN 201811176224 A CN201811176224 A CN 201811176224A CN 109122108 A CN109122108 A CN 109122108A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pineapple fast breeding methods, including site preparation, scaffolding, roguing plantation, field management, flower forcing, fruiting period management, the method of the present invention not only has advantage in the prior art, more important is pass through specific illumination, moisture, temperature and florescence fruiting period management, can significantly improve pineapple year breeding coefficient, single plant growth rate and plant extension speed, effectively facilitate pineapple growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit cultivation field, in particular to a kind of pineapple fast breeding method.
Background technique
Pineapple is pineapple suborder, and pineapple (Bromeliaceae) section, Ananas (Ananas) plant is China torrid zone and sub-
One of four big fruits of torrid areas.Pineapple fragrance is tempting, unique flavor, and the color that fruit fabricated product can preferably retain fresh fruit is fragrant
Taste is that a pole is suitable for carrying out the draft fruit tree of secondary industry development.Pineapple happiness is warm, with the 24-27 DEG C of life of year samming
Length is most suitable.15 DEG C or less slow growths, 5 DEG C are the critical-temperatures endured cold, and 43 DEG C of high temperature stop growing；It is drought-resistant, but still need to
Certain moisture is advisable with the annual rainfall of 1000-1500mm and being evenly distributed；It is more shade tolerant, but the sunlight well-grown of abundance, sugar contain
Amount height, good quality.Wide to soil suitability, happiness is loose, draining is good, is rich in organic matter, the sand loam of pH value 5-5.5 or mountain
Ground red soil is preferable.
Since pineapple is limited by temperature, can only be planted at present in southern tropical and subtropical region, north is more common in
Greenhouse, it is at high cost.In southern winter approached, pineapple is usually restricted by temperature, not can be carried out plantation and conserving culture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pineapple fast breeding methods, can break the limitation in pine apple cultivation region, can
It realizes strange land transplanting and off-season cultivation, realizes the plantation of pineapple anniversary, the purpose of whole year production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pineapple fast breeding method, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: carrying out for 1-2 months before being colonized, and when reclamation of wasteland ploughs few rake more, and clear sundries is turned over, and furrow is played, along the trend of furrow
Kind of a planting ditch is dug among furrow, when organic fertilizer then being made base manure and digging kind of planting ditch from soil out mix thoroughly after backfill, one layer of covering
Surface soil；
(2) it puts up a shed: after basal dressing returns soil, drop band is laid in furrow face, digs implantation hole, then along furrow face direction to build greenhouse big
Canopy；
(3) roguing is planted: choosing the proper pineapple terminal bud of fruit type or healthy and strong bud of inhaling as seedling, it is desirable that seedling height exists
20-30cm or more, then through 800 times of thiophanate methyl sterilizings, place shady place and dry 3-5 days, until plant bottom wound is micro-
It is dry to shrink；The pineapple seedling that sunning is handled well is transplanted in implantation hole, is compacted, kind is steady；
(4) field management:
A, temperature management: control growth temperature is 15-25 DEG C, using ventilation or water spray measure drop when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C
Temperature is heated when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C using heater；
B, illumination management: illumination is adjusted according to Various Seasonal, the shade of summer whole day is carried out with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%
Shade, spring and autumn shade from 10:00-15:00, remaining time is subjected to illumination；March next year in November-can direct illumination；
C, water management: watering is sprayed with spray form, and water spray will drench completely every time applies entire plant, according to Various Seasonal tune
Whole water spray number, summer spray water 1 time daily, water spraying time 8:00-9:00 or 4:00-6:00 in afternoon in the morning；Spring and autumn
It sprays water 1 time within every 2-3 days, water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon；Winter sprays water weekly 1 time, and water spraying time is at noon；
(5) flower forcing: to the long 35cm or more of pineapple Plant Leaf, the number of blade is long can to carry out pineapple flower forcing to 20-30 piece leaf, adopt
Plant, which is carried out, with ethephon agent fills heart flower forcing；
(6) fruiting period management: 28-30 days after flower forcing, plant can show red bolting, and spray microelement foliage fertilizer dilutes 2000 times
Foliage-spray sprayed once, continuous 3 times every 7-10 days；The small fruiting period of pineapple is molten with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to expanding stage
Liquid uniformly sprays pineapple face, sprays every 7-10 days primary；After fruit is thanked and spent, sterilized with 800 times of carbendazim spray fruitlets,
It can be harvested to fruit maturity to 6 or more.
Wherein, step (1) organic fertilizer is fermented by peanut press pulp, plant ash, edible fungus bran, animal dung, rice bran, bone meal
It is made.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer is by 8-12 parts of peanut press pulp, 20-22 parts of plant ash, 8-15 parts of edible fungus bran, animal dung
30-35 parts, 12-16 parts of rice bran, 12-16 parts of fermentation reactor systems of bone meal to 60-70%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for the present invention not only has advantage in the prior art, and more important is pass through spy
Fixed illumination, moisture, temperature and florescence fruiting period management, can significantly improve pineapple year breeding coefficient, single plant growth rate and plant
Strain extension speed effectively facilitates pineapple growth.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) site preparation: carrying out for 1-2 months before being colonized, and when reclamation of wasteland ploughs few rake more, and clear sundries is turned over, and furrow is played, along the trend of furrow
Kind of a planting ditch is dug among furrow, when organic fertilizer then being made base manure and digging kind of planting ditch from soil out mix thoroughly after backfill, one layer of covering
Surface soil；The organic fertilizer is by 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 22 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of edible fungus bran, 30 parts of animal dung, 15 parts of rice bran, bone
15 parts of fermentation reactor systems of powder are to 70%；
(2) it puts up a shed: after basal dressing returns soil, drop band is laid in furrow face, digs implantation hole, then along furrow face direction to build greenhouse big
Canopy；
(3) roguing is planted: choosing the proper pineapple terminal bud of fruit type as seedling, it is desirable that seedling height in 25cm or more, then
Through 800 times of thiophanate methyl sterilizings, places shady place and dry 3-5 days, until the micro- dry contraction of plant bottom wound；By drying area
The pineapple seedling managed is transplanted in implantation hole, compacting, and kind is steady；
(4) field management:
A, temperature management: control growth temperature is 22-25 DEG C, using ventilation or water spray measure drop when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C
Temperature is heated when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C using heater；
B, illumination management: illumination is adjusted according to Various Seasonal, the shade of summer whole day is carried out with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%
Shade, spring and autumn shade from 10:00-15:00, remaining time is subjected to illumination；March next year in November-can direct illumination；
C, water management: watering is sprayed with spray form, and water spray will drench completely every time applies entire plant, according to Various Seasonal tune
Whole water spray number, summer spray water 1 time daily, water spraying time 8:00-9:00 in the morning；Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water 1 time,
Water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon；Winter sprays water weekly 1 time, and water spraying time is at noon；
(5) flower forcing: to the long 35cm or more of pineapple Plant Leaf, the number of blade is long can to carry out pineapple flower forcing to 20-30 piece leaf, adopt
Plant, which is carried out, with ethephon agent fills heart flower forcing；
(6) fruiting period management: 28-30 days after flower forcing, plant can show red bolting, and spray microelement foliage fertilizer dilutes 2000 times
Foliage-spray sprayed once, continuous 3 times every 7-10 days；The small fruiting period of pineapple is molten with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to expanding stage
Liquid uniformly sprays pineapple face, sprays every 7-10 days primary；After fruit is thanked and spent, sterilized with 800 times of carbendazim spray fruitlets,
It can be harvested to fruit maturity to 6 or more.
Embodiment 2
(1) site preparation: carrying out for 1-2 months before being colonized, and when reclamation of wasteland ploughs few rake more, and clear sundries is turned over, and furrow is played, along the trend of furrow
Kind of a planting ditch is dug among furrow, when organic fertilizer then being made base manure and digging kind of planting ditch from soil out mix thoroughly after backfill, one layer of covering
Surface soil；The organic fertilizer is by 12 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of edible fungus bran, 35 parts of animal dung, 16 parts of rice bran, bone
12 parts of fermentation reactor systems of powder are to 60%；
(2) it puts up a shed: after basal dressing returns soil, drop band is laid in furrow face, digs implantation hole, then along furrow face direction to build greenhouse big
Canopy；
(3) roguing is planted: choosing the proper pineapple terminal bud of fruit type as seedling, it is desirable that seedling height in 20-30cm or more,
Again through 800 times of thiophanate methyl sterilizings, places shady place and dry 3-5 days, until the micro- dry contraction of plant bottom wound；It will sunning
The pineapple seedling handled well is transplanted in implantation hole, compacting, and kind is steady；
(4) field management:
A, temperature management: control growth temperature is 25 DEG C, using ventilation or water spray measure cooling, temperature when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C
When degree is lower than 10 DEG C, heated using heater；
B, illumination management: illumination is adjusted according to Various Seasonal, the shade of summer whole day is carried out with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%
Shade, spring and autumn shade from 10:00-15:00, remaining time is subjected to illumination；March next year in November-can direct illumination；
C, water management: watering is sprayed with spray form, and water spray will drench completely every time applies entire plant, according to Various Seasonal tune
Whole water spray number, summer spray water 1 time daily, water spraying time 4:00-6:00 in the afternoon；Spring and autumn every 2-3 days spray water 1 time,
Water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon；Winter sprays water weekly 1 time, and water spraying time is at noon；
(5) flower forcing: to the long 35cm or more of pineapple Plant Leaf, the number of blade is long can to carry out pineapple flower forcing to 20-30 piece leaf, adopt
Plant, which is carried out, with ethephon agent fills heart flower forcing；
(6) fruiting period management: 28-30 days after flower forcing, plant can show red bolting, and spray microelement foliage fertilizer dilutes 2000 times
Foliage-spray sprayed once, continuous 3 times every 7-10 days；The small fruiting period of pineapple is molten with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to expanding stage
Liquid uniformly sprays pineapple face, sprays every 7-10 days primary；After fruit is thanked and spent, sterilized with 800 times of carbendazim spray fruitlets,
It can be harvested to fruit maturity to 6 or more.
Experimental example
Same kind is taken with 60 plants of a batch of pineapple, is randomly divided into three groups, respectively example 1 group, 2 groups of embodiment,
Control group；Example 1 group, 2 groups of embodiment 1 technical solution of embodiment is respectively adopted and 2 technical solution of embodiment is planted, it is right
It is planted according to group using conventional method, records growing state, be shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pineapple fast breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: carrying out for 1-2 months before being colonized, and when reclamation of wasteland ploughs few rake more, and clear sundries is turned over, and plays furrow, the trend along furrow is in furrow
Kind of a planting ditch is dug in centre, when organic fertilizer then being made base manure and digging kind planting ditch from soil out mix thoroughly after backfill, cover one layer of surface soil；
(2) it puts up a shed: after basal dressing returns soil, drop band is laid in furrow face, digs implantation hole, then build greenhouse along furrow face direction；
(3) roguing is planted: choosing the proper pineapple terminal bud of fruit type or healthy and strong bud of inhaling as seedling, it is desirable that seedling height is in 20-
30cm or more, then through 800 times of thiophanate methyl sterilizings, place shady place and dry 3-5 days, until the micro- dry receipts of plant bottom wound
Contracting；The pineapple seedling that sunning is handled well is transplanted in implantation hole, is compacted, kind is steady；
(4) field management:
A, temperature management: control growth temperature is 15-25 DEG C, using ventilation or water spray measure cooling, temperature when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C
When degree is lower than 10 DEG C, heated using heater；
B, illumination management: illumination is adjusted according to Various Seasonal, the shade of summer whole day is hidden with the sunshade net of shading rate 50%
Shade, spring and autumn shade from 10:00-15:00, remaining time is subjected to illumination；March next year in November-can direct illumination；
C, water management: watering is sprayed with spray form, and water spray will drench completely every time applies entire plant, is adjusted and is sprayed according to Various Seasonal
Waterside number, summer spray water 1 time daily, water spraying time 8:00-9:00 or 4:00-6:00 in afternoon in the morning；Spring and autumn every 2-3
Its water spray 1 time, water spraying time 2:00-3:00 in afternoon；Winter sprays water weekly 1 time, and water spraying time is at noon；
(5) flower forcing: to the long 35cm or more of pineapple Plant Leaf, number of blade length to 20-30 piece leaf can carry out pineapple flower forcing, using second
Alkene benefit aqua carries out plant and fills heart flower forcing；
(6) fruiting period management: 28-30 days after flower forcing, plant can show red bolting, and spray microelement foliage fertilizer dilutes 2000 times of blade faces
It sprays, was sprayed every 7-10 days once, continuous 3 times；The small fruiting period of pineapple is equal with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to expanding stage
Even spray pineapple face sprayed primary every 7-10 days；After fruit is thanked and spent, sterilized with 800 times of carbendazim spray fruitlets, to fruit
Real maturity can be harvested to 6 or more.
2. pineapple fast breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) described organic fertilizer is by peanut
Bran, plant ash, edible fungus bran, animal dung, rice bran, bone meal fermentation are made.
3. pineapple fast breeding method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by peanut press pulp 8-12
12-16 parts of part, 20-22 parts of plant ash, 8-15 parts of edible fungus bran, 30-35 parts of animal dung, 12-16 parts of rice bran, bone meal composting hairs
Ferment is to 60-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811176224.2A CN109122108A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of pineapple fast breeding method |
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| CN201811176224.2A CN109122108A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of pineapple fast breeding method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of period production method adjusting pineapple term |
| CN110692482A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Forcing culture method for Lisui pineapple |
| CN112715293A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting bird's nest fruit and pineapple |
| CN116267579A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for creating novel germplasm with cold resistance and high resistance Wen Fengli |
| CN116349561A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-06-30 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Control method for preventing cracking and improving quality and enhancing efficiency of pineapple planted in field |
-
2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201811176224.2A patent/CN109122108A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of period production method adjusting pineapple term |
| CN110249927B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Periodic production method for adjusting pineapple production period |
| CN110692482A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Forcing culture method for Lisui pineapple |
| CN112715293A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-30 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting bird's nest fruit and pineapple |
| CN116267579A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for creating novel germplasm with cold resistance and high resistance Wen Fengli |
| CN116267579B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-10-10 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for cultivating cold-resistant and high-temperature-resistant pineapple germplasm |
| CN116349561A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-06-30 | 海南伯特生态休闲农业科技有限公司 | Control method for preventing cracking and improving quality and enhancing efficiency of pineapple planted in field |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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