CN104604501B - A kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside - Google Patents
A kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604501B CN104604501B CN201510051717.3A CN201510051717A CN104604501B CN 104604501 B CN104604501 B CN 104604501B CN 201510051717 A CN201510051717 A CN 201510051717A CN 104604501 B CN104604501 B CN 104604501B
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- planting groove
- timber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside, comprise the following steps：Planting groove is excavated along horizontal direction on hillside, timber is sequentially placed has space between the bottom of planting groove, the end of adjacent two timber；In the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, then matter is completely sanded in whole planting groove to loosen the soil, again the Gastrodia sprouted is transplanted in the space between the end of each adjacent timber, then completely sand matter in whole planting groove again to loosen the soil, finally completely spread deadwood and rotten leaf in whole planting groove again；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae.The Output of Gastrodia elata that the method plantation is obtained is high, and growth period is short, and rhizoma Gastrodiae head is uniform in size.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae, more particularly to a kind of side of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside
Method, belongs to rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae have mend brain brain tonic, the effect of mental-tranquilization, to treatment have a dizzy spell, antimigraine senile dementia, apoplexy, mouth
The crooked, hypertension of eye, rheumatism, functional disorders of brain etc. have unique effects.Used as a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, rhizoma Gastrodiae is to me
The health of the mankind serve very important effect, but due to rhizoma Gastrodiae unrooted, the blade without assimilation, itself can not
The nutrition in environment is directly absorbed, the basic nutrition liquid source of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth is halimasch, and rhizoma Gastrodiae relies on to clear up invades its cortex
Halimasch mycelia grown as source of nutrition, no halimasch rhizoma Gastrodiae cannot grow.Therefore grown as rhizoma Gastrodiae necessary
Armillaria mellea, so far, people explore all the time, study its culture matrix for separation, purifying since it, culture, training
The mode of supporting, and achieve zonal achievement in research so that Tianma industry is developed so far.Original planting technology is preferably selected to be rich in be had
The gentle slope ground of machine matter, the plantation of paddy ditch ground, P in soil H5-6 are advisable, and soil property is with loose soil, well-drained sand, You Yisheng
Wasteland is preferred.Traditional cultivation method is high to gastrodin cultivation environmental requirement, and material branch consumption is big, wastes time and energy, and yield is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside, the Output of Gastrodia elata that the method plantation is obtained
Height, growth period is short, and rhizoma Gastrodiae head is uniform in size.
Realize technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention used for：
A kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside, comprises the following steps：(1) on the hillside that the gradient is 30 °~50 °
On along the planting groove that horizontal direction cutting depth is 13~17cm, 13~17cm of width, will it is long 35~40 centimetres, thick 8~15
Centimetre timber be sequentially placed the space for having 3~4 centimetres between the bottom of planting groove, the end of adjacent two timber；
(2) in the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, Ran Hou
The sandy of 1~3 cm thick is completely spread in whole planting groove to loosen the soil, then transplant 1~2 in space between the end of each adjacent timber
The individual Gastrodia sprouted, then completely spreads the sandy of 5~15 cm thicks and loosens the soil in whole planting groove again, is finally entirely planting again
The deadwood and rotten leaf of 4~6 cm thicks is completely spread in plant groove；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after (4) 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome excavated is full, the weight of monolithic rhizome
Amount is between 20~30g.
In the present invention the Ching Ming Festival after planted.
In step (2), the Armillaria mellea of medium culture is cultivated in the following ways：(1) by with
Lower component is got the raw materials ready：
Wherein described soya bean is the soya bean after soaking and grinding, and described wheat is wheat grain or wheat flour；
(2) load tight mouth vial after branch is prescinded, place uniform；
(3) stirring obtains mixing in soya bean, wheat, sucrose, gypsum, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate being added into enough water
Even suspension, wherein red sucrose, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be completely dissolved, the pH value of suspension is 5~6；
(4) step (3) gained suspension is transferred in the tight mouth vial equipped with branch, and tight mouth glass is sealed with absorbent cotton
The bottleneck of glass bottle；
(5) to sealing after tight mouth vial thoroughly sterilized, obtain culture medium；
(6) halimasch parent species are seeded in culture medium in inoculating hood, vaccinated culture medium is then placed in 20 DEG C
In~30 DEG C of sterile constant-temperature room, cultivated 40~50 days under the conditions of lucifuge, the bottle that breaks glass can be taken off for rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation
Armillaria mellea.
Implantation methods provided by the present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below：1st, provided in the application
Implantation methods, the slope by means of mountain region is planted, because the gradient is 30 °~50 °, therefore, it is possible to prevent water logging seedling.2nd, originally
It is to be planted on hillside in application, the hillside location that will can be difficult to open up wasteland is turned waste into wealth, and is used.3rd, in the present invention
The growth stage of rhizoma Gastrodiae is short, only 150 days or so, substantially reduces the growth time of rhizoma Gastrodiae under conventional sense.4th, day in the present invention
The yield of fiber crops is high, and head is uniform in size.
Specific embodiment
Detailed specific description is done to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention not office
It is limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Implantation methods provided in the present embodiment are as follows：(1) along level side on the hillside that the gradient is 30 °~50 °
To the planting groove that cutting depth is 15cm, width 15cm, timber long 37 centimetres, thick 12 centimetres is sequentially placed in planting groove
Bottom, the space for having 3.5 centimetres between the end of adjacent two timber；
(2) in the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, Ran Hou
The sandy of 2 cm thicks is completely spread in whole planting groove to loosen the soil, then transplant 2 in space between the end of each adjacent timber sprouted
The Gastrodia of hair, the Ching Ming Festival transplanting time is after, then completely spread the sandy of 10 cm thicks in whole planting groove again and loosen the soil, finally
The deadwood and rotten leaf of 5 cm thicks is completely spread in whole planting groove again；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after (4) 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome excavated is full, the weight of monolithic rhizome
Amount is between 20~30g.
The Armillaria mellea of the use medium culture used in the present embodiment is obtained using following methods：First by following
Component is got the raw materials ready：
Wherein described soya bean is the soya bean after soaking and grinding, and described wheat is wheat grain or wheat flour；It is wherein every
Portion is one jin, a traditional unit of weight.
Then load tight mouth vial after branch is prescinded, place uniform.
It is well mixed being stirred in soya bean, wheat, sucrose, gypsum, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate addition enough water
Suspension, wherein red sucrose, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be completely dissolved, the pH value of suspension is 5.5.
Upper step gained suspension is transferred in the tight mouth vial equipped with branch, and tight mouth vial is sealed with absorbent cotton
Bottleneck；
Tight mouth vial after to sealing is thoroughly sterilized, and obtains culture medium.
Halimasch parent species are seeded in culture medium in inoculating hood finally, vaccinated culture medium is then placed in 25 DEG C
Sterile constant-temperature room in, under the conditions of lucifuge cultivate 45 days, the bottle that breaks glass can be taken off for rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation Armillaria mellea.
Embodiment 2
Implantation methods provided in the present embodiment are as follows：(1) along level side on the hillside that the gradient is 30 °~50 °
To the planting groove that cutting depth is 17cm, width 17cm, timber long 40 centimetres, thick 15 centimetres is sequentially placed in planting groove
Bottom, the space for having 4 centimetres between the end of adjacent two timber；
(2) in the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, Ran Hou
The sandy of 3 cm thicks is completely spread in whole planting groove to loosen the soil, then transplant 2 in space between the end of each adjacent timber sprouted
The Gastrodia of hair, the Ching Ming Festival transplanting time is after, then completely spread the sandy of 15 cm thicks in whole planting groove again and loosen the soil, finally
The deadwood and rotten leaf of 6 cm thicks is completely spread in whole planting groove again；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after (4) 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome excavated is full, the weight of monolithic rhizome
Amount is between 20~30g.
The Armillaria mellea of the use medium culture used in the present embodiment is obtained using following methods：First by following
Component is got the raw materials ready：
Wherein described soya bean is the soya bean after soaking and grinding, and described wheat is wheat grain or wheat flour；It is wherein every
Portion is one kilogram.
Then load tight mouth vial after branch is prescinded, place uniform.
It is well mixed being stirred in soya bean, wheat, sucrose, gypsum, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate addition enough water
Suspension, wherein red sucrose, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be completely dissolved, the pH value of suspension is 6.
Upper step gained suspension is transferred in the tight mouth vial equipped with branch, and tight mouth vial is sealed with absorbent cotton
Bottleneck；
Tight mouth vial after to sealing is thoroughly sterilized, and obtains culture medium.
Halimasch parent species are seeded in culture medium in inoculating hood finally, vaccinated culture medium is then placed in 20 DEG C
Sterile constant-temperature room in, under the conditions of lucifuge cultivate 50 days, the bottle that breaks glass can be taken off for rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation Armillaria mellea.
Embodiment 3
Implantation methods provided in the present embodiment are as follows：(1) along level side on the hillside that the gradient is 30 °~50 °
To the planting groove that cutting depth is 13cm, width 13cm, timber long 35 centimetres, thick 8 centimetres is sequentially placed in planting groove
Bottom, the space for having 3 centimetres between the end of adjacent two timber；
(2) in the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, Ran Hou
The sandy of 1 cm thick is completely spread in whole planting groove to loosen the soil, then transplant 1 in space between the end of each adjacent timber sprouted
The Gastrodia of hair, the Ching Ming Festival transplanting time is after, then completely spread the sandy of 5 cm thicks in whole planting groove again and loosen the soil, finally
The deadwood and rotten leaf of 4 cm thicks is completely spread in whole planting groove again；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after (4) 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome excavated is full, the weight of monolithic rhizome
Amount is between 20~30g.
The Armillaria mellea of the use medium culture used in the present embodiment is obtained using following methods：First by following
Component is got the raw materials ready：
Wherein described soya bean is the soya bean after soaking and grinding, and described wheat is wheat grain or wheat flour；It is wherein every
Portion is one kilogram.
Then load tight mouth vial after branch is prescinded, place uniform.
It is well mixed being stirred in soya bean, wheat, sucrose, gypsum, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate addition enough water
Suspension, wherein red sucrose, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be completely dissolved, the pH value of suspension is 5.
Upper step gained suspension is transferred in the tight mouth vial equipped with branch, and tight mouth vial is sealed with absorbent cotton
Bottleneck；Tight mouth vial after to sealing is thoroughly sterilized, and obtains culture medium.Finally by halimasch parent species in inoculating hood
It is seeded in culture medium, then vaccinated culture medium is placed in 30 DEG C of sterile constant-temperature room, is cultivated 40 days under the conditions of lucifuge,
The bottle that breaks glass can be taken off the Armillaria mellea for rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method of planting rhizoma gastrodiae quick on hillside, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) the gradient be 30 °~
Along the planting groove that horizontal direction cutting depth is 13~17cm, 13~17cm of width on 50 ° of hillside, will be long 35~40 lis
Rice, thick 8~15 centimetres timber are sequentially placed the sky for having 3~4 centimetres between the bottom of planting groove, the end of adjacent two timber
Gap；
(2) in the space that will be placed between the end of each adjacent timber with the Armillaria mellea of medium culture, then whole
The sandy of 1~3 cm thick is completely spread in planting groove to loosen the soil, then 1~2 is transplanted in space between the end of each adjacent timber
The Gastrodia of sprouting, then completely spreads the sandy of 5~15 cm thicks and loosens the soil, finally again in whole planting groove in whole planting groove again
In completely spread the deadwood and rotten leaf of 4~6 cm thicks；
The Armillaria mellea of medium culture is cultivated in the following ways：(2.1) got the raw materials ready by following component：
Wherein described soya bean is the soya bean after soaking and grinding, and described wheat is wheat grain or wheat flour；
(2.2) load tight mouth vial after branch is prescinded, place uniform；
(2.3) will be stirred in soya bean, wheat, sucrose, gypsum, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate addition enough water and be well mixed
Suspension, wherein red sucrose, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be completely dissolved, the pH value of suspension is 5~6；
(2.4) step (3) gained suspension is transferred in the tight mouth vial equipped with branch, and tight mouth glass is sealed with absorbent cotton
The bottleneck of bottle；
(2.5) to sealing after tight mouth vial thoroughly sterilized, obtain culture medium；
(2.6) halimasch parent species are seeded in culture medium in inoculating hood, then by vaccinated culture medium be placed in 20 DEG C~
In 30 DEG C of sterile constant-temperature room, cultivated 40~50 days under the conditions of lucifuge, the bottle that breaks glass can be taken off the honey for rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation
Ring bacterium strain；
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown under field conditions (factors), summer grow when sheltered from heat or light, high temperature-proof；
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is ripe after (4) 5~6 months, you can collect rhizoma Gastrodiae, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome excavated is full, and the weight of monolithic rhizome exists
Between 20~30g.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Ching Ming Festival after planted.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105103832B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-08-25 | 金寨县郑众中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside |
| CN106386124A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-15 | 王正前 | Gastrodia elata greenhouse cultivation improvement method |
| CN108353727A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-03 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of imitating wild planting tall gastrodia tuber |
| CN108718975A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-02 | 乐山市金口河区森之缘生态林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612964A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Imitated wild gastrodia elata cultivation method through sexual propagation |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103814721A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-28 | 侯清 | Artificial wild gastrodia elata cultivation technique |
| CN104255221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-07 | 杨洪述 | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method |
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2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510051717.3A patent/CN104604501B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612964A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Imitated wild gastrodia elata cultivation method through sexual propagation |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN103814721A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-28 | 侯清 | Artificial wild gastrodia elata cultivation technique |
| CN104255221A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2015-01-07 | 杨洪述 | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method |
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