CN107667750A - A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107667750A CN107667750A CN201710896223.4A CN201710896223A CN107667750A CN 107667750 A CN107667750 A CN 107667750A CN 201710896223 A CN201710896223 A CN 201710896223A CN 107667750 A CN107667750 A CN 107667750A
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- dragon fruit
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- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation；(2) fertilizer is buried；(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up；(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized；(5) rich water quality management；(6) branch is trimmed.The plantation frame that the present invention uses is set up conveniently, and before planting dragon fruit, each component is carried into dragon fruit planting site, you can easily installation, facilitates the field planting of dragon fruit plant；After being colonized using plantation frame, stabilized structure, the field planting position Relatively centralized of more dragon fruit plant can effectively typhoon prevention and heavy rain, dragon fruit seedling is allowed to be grown toward the side of plantation frame, the watering, fertilising, the automation of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and fruit for facilitating fruit tree are plucked.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, is Cactaceae triangular prism platymiscium, and its fruit is oval, diameter 10
~12cm, outward appearance are red or yellow, the thallus for having green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow pulp, have black
Seed.Dragon fruit originates in Central America, is one of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit, is passed to the countries in Southeast Asia such as Vietnam, Thailand afterwards
With the Taiwan Province of China, the provinces and regions such as Hainan of China's Mainland, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian have also carried out Introduction And Trial.Dragon fruit nutrition
Abundant, special taste, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals
Eat fiber.In its natural state, fruit is ripe in summer and autumn, sweet, succulence.
Dragon fruit is cultivated using pillar more in the prior art, so-called pillar cultivation, exactly erects one in milpa lining office
Root concrete column or pin, and dispose a circle in capital, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings under then planting around the post allow its plant
Grown up along post, and dragon fruit seedling is finally hung on the circle of capital placement.This mode of manufacture advantage of lower cost is low,
But dragon fruit is cultivated in this mode, every mu can only plant 200~300 plants or so, and land utilization ratio is low, and flue
Fruit plant is more scattered, it has not been convenient to which rich water quality management and harvesting, anti-disaster ability is not strong, directly affects the yield of dragon fruit.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, and seedling is colonized using dragon fruit plantation frame,
Allow dragon fruit seedling to be grown to fixed-direction, be covered with plantation frame, convenient watering, fertilising and harvesting, and can effectively defend platform
Wind and heavy rain.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, including it is following
Step：
(1) site preparation：Selection ventilation on the sunny side, planting site of the good sandy loam soil of drainage performance as dragon fruit, it is smooth, turn over
Afterwards, ridging is into 3~4m of diameter annular growing area, 2~3m of growing area spacing；
(2) fertilizer is buried：Wide 40~50cm, deep 20~30cm annular bar are excavated close to ring-shaped edge in annular growing area
Ditch, self-control base fertilizer is embedded in bar ditch by 1.5~2 ton/mu dosages, and mixed with soil；
The self-control base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of dragon fruit bough, non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf 65
Part, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 45 parts of lychee exocarp, 16 parts of aloe, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 2 parts of humic acid potassium,
3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up：Dragon fruit plantation frame is set up in growing area, the plantation frame includes some supports
With some crossbeams, some crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support；The support includes a column and a support feet, institute
State column and include root, bending section and extension, the root is vertically arranged, the bending section connect respectively the root and
The extension, the bending section is circular in 1/4, and the root is vertical with the extension；The top connection of the support feet
The column；The support annular array, support feet are located at annular outboard；
(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized：The dragon fruit seedling that cultivation is taken root is colonized to the bar ditch of growing area, per root post or so
Both sides are respectively colonized a dragon fruit seedling, and dragon fruit seedling is bundled with column with the rope made of hemp, makes dragon fruit seedling upward along column
Growth；
(5) rich water quality management：For dragon fruit seedling in three months after field planting, watering in every 2~4 days once, keeps ground moistening,
Water once within every 6~10 days after three months；Dragon fruit seedling starts to apply self-prepared organic fertilizer after surviving 2 months, by self-prepared organic fertilizer
Directly it is stacked in plantation frame on the native face at center, with non-irrigated lotus root leaf or banana foliage cover, each every plant of dose is 10~16kg,
Next once, dose is constant for fertilising in every 3 months；10~20 days before into the florescence, a foliar fertilizer is increased；Given birth in dragon fruit
Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work is carried out during length；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~35 parts of pig manure, 10~20 parts of non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk
16~20 parts, 9~15 parts of the camellia dregs of rice, 12~18 parts of bacteria residue, 8~12 parts of amargosa, 6~14 parts of spina gleditsiae, carbon dust 6~10
Part, 7~9 parts of bone meal, 4~6 parts of medical stone powder；
(6) branch is trimmed：Dragon fruit major branch allows it to maintain single branch growth before climbing to column, treat that dragon fruit major branch is grown
Pinching is carried out after at the top of to column；The annual first half of the year, every dragon fruit major branch stay the healthy and strong branch of 1~3 root growth；Annual
The second half year, the branch newly sprouted all is dredged and gone.
Preferably, support feet described in step (3) connects the root, and oblique with the root.
Preferably, at least two crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support described in step (3).
Preferably, support spacing adjacent described in step (3) is 0.8~1.5m, the length of the column for 1.5~
2m。
Preferably, the making step of self-prepared organic fertilizer is as follows described in step (5)：
A. non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk, the camellia dregs of rice, bacteria residue are mixed with the water of equivalent weight, fermented at a temperature of 60~65 DEG C,
Progress is turned over mixed for the first time after 8 days, and when turning over mixed, the temperature below surface of fermenting at 30cm is 60 DEG C, after 8 days, is turned over for the second time
When mixed, the temperature at 30cm places is 40 DEG C below surface of fermenting, turn over it is mixed after temperature be 30 DEG C, moisture is up to 30%, afterwards not
Mixed, after-ripening 3~5 days is turned over again, it is standby；
B. pig manure, amargosa, spina gleditsiae are exposed to the sun 8 hours in the case of solar irradiation abundance, by the excrement after being exposed to the sun
The sterilization of process 1 hour of 80~90 DEG C of moise-heat sterilization room is put into, it is standby；
C. the raw material in carbon dust, bone meal, medical stone powder and step a, step b is thoroughly mixed, it is organic produces self-control
Fertilizer.
It is using the following beneficial effect of above technical scheme：The plantation frame that the present invention uses is set up conveniently, plants flue
Before fruit, each component is carried to dragon fruit planting site, you can easily installation, facilitate the field planting of dragon fruit plant；Using plantation frame
After field planting, stabilized structure, the field planting position Relatively centralized of more dragon fruit plant, can effectively typhoon prevention and heavy rain, allow
Dragon fruit seedling is grown toward the side of plantation frame, and the watering, fertilising, the automation of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and fruit for facilitating fruit tree are adopted
Pluck.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dragon fruit plantation frame.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support.
Main element symbol description：110- supports；111- columns；112- support feets；120- crossbeams；1111- roots；
1112- bending sections；1113- extensions.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection ventilation on the sunny side, planting site of the good sandy loam soil of drainage performance as dragon fruit, it is smooth, turn over
Afterwards, ridging is into diameter 3m annular growing area, growing area spacing 2m；
(2) fertilizer is buried：Wide 40cm, deep 20cm annular bar ditch are excavated close to ring-shaped edge in annular growing area, will be made by oneself
Base fertilizer is embedded in bar ditch by 1.5 ton/mu dosages, and is mixed with soil；
The self-control base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of dragon fruit bough, non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf 65
Part, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 45 parts of lychee exocarp, 16 parts of aloe, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 2 parts of humic acid potassium,
3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up：Dragon fruit plantation frame is set up in growing area, the plantation frame includes some supports
With some crossbeams, some crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support；The support includes a column and a support feet, institute
State column and include root, bending section and extension, the root is vertically arranged, the bending section connect respectively the root and
The extension, the bending section is circular in 1/4, and the root is vertical with the extension；The top connection of the support feet
The column；The support annular array, support feet are located at annular outboard；The support feet connects the root, and with it is described
Root is oblique；Two crossbeam is removably connected between adjacent support；The adjacent support spacing is 0.8m, institute
The length for stating column is 1.5m；
(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized：The dragon fruit seedling that cultivation is taken root is colonized to the bar ditch of growing area, per root post or so
Both sides are respectively colonized a dragon fruit seedling, and dragon fruit seedling is bundled with column with the rope made of hemp, makes dragon fruit seedling upward along column
Growth；
(5) rich water quality management：Dragon fruit seedling is in three months after field planting, and watering in every 2 days once, keeps ground moistening, and three
Water once within every 6 days after individual month；Dragon fruit seedling starts to apply self-prepared organic fertilizer after surviving 2 months, by the direct heap of self-prepared organic fertilizer
It is put in plantation frame on the native face at center, with non-irrigated lotus root foliage cover, each every plant of dose is 10kg, is next applied fertilizer within every 3 months
Once, dose is constant；10 days before into the florescence, a foliar fertilizer is increased；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in dragon fruit growth period
Work；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of non-irrigated lotus root slag, 16 parts of husk, mountain
9 parts of tea seed cake, 12 parts of bacteria residue, 8 parts of amargosa, 6 parts of spina gleditsiae, 6 parts of carbon dust, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of medical stone powder；It is described to be formed with certainly
The making step of machine fertilizer is as follows：
A. non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk, the camellia dregs of rice, bacteria residue are mixed with the water of equivalent weight, fermented at a temperature of 60 DEG C, 8 days
Progress is turned over mixed for the first time afterwards, and when turning over mixed, the temperature below surface of fermenting at 30cm is 60 DEG C, after 8 days, is turned over for the second time mixed
When, the temperature at 30cm places below surface of fermenting is 40 DEG C, turn over it is mixed after temperature be 30 DEG C, moisture is up to 30%, afterwards no longer
Mixed, after-ripening 3 days is turned over, it is standby；
B. pig manure, amargosa, spina gleditsiae are exposed to the sun 8 hours in the case of solar irradiation abundance, by the excrement after being exposed to the sun
The sterilization of process 1 hour of 80 DEG C of moise-heat sterilization room is put into, it is standby；
C. the raw material in carbon dust, bone meal, medical stone powder and step a, step b is thoroughly mixed, it is organic produces self-control
Fertilizer.
(6) branch is trimmed：Dragon fruit major branch allows it to maintain single branch growth before climbing to column, treat that dragon fruit major branch is grown
Pinching is carried out after at the top of to column；The annual first half of the year, every dragon fruit major branch stay the healthy and strong branch of 1 root growth；Under annual
Half a year, the branch newly sprouted all is dredged and gone.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection ventilation on the sunny side, planting site of the good sandy loam soil of drainage performance as dragon fruit, it is smooth, turn over
Afterwards, ridging is into diameter 3.5m annular growing area, growing area spacing 2.5m；
(2) fertilizer is buried：Wide 45cm, deep 25cm annular bar ditch are excavated close to ring-shaped edge in annular growing area, will be made by oneself
Base fertilizer is embedded in bar ditch by 1.8 ton/mu dosages, and is mixed with soil；
The self-control base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of dragon fruit bough, non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf 65
Part, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 45 parts of lychee exocarp, 16 parts of aloe, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 2 parts of humic acid potassium,
3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up：Dragon fruit plantation frame is set up in growing area, the plantation frame includes some supports
With some crossbeams, some crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support；The support includes a column and a support feet, institute
State column and include root, bending section and extension, the root is vertically arranged, the bending section connect respectively the root and
The extension, the bending section is circular in 1/4, and the root is vertical with the extension；The top connection of the support feet
The column；The support annular array, support feet are located at annular outboard；The support feet connects the root, and with it is described
Root is oblique；Three crossbeam is removably connected between adjacent support；The adjacent support spacing is 1.2m, institute
The length for stating column is 1.8m；
(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized：The dragon fruit seedling that cultivation is taken root is colonized to the bar ditch of growing area, per root post or so
Both sides are respectively colonized a dragon fruit seedling, and dragon fruit seedling is bundled with column with the rope made of hemp, makes dragon fruit seedling upward along column
Growth；
(5) rich water quality management：Dragon fruit seedling is in three months after field planting, and watering in every 3 days once, keeps ground moistening, and three
Water once within every 8 days after individual month；Dragon fruit seedling starts to apply self-prepared organic fertilizer after surviving 2 months, by the direct heap of self-prepared organic fertilizer
It is put in plantation frame on the native face at center, with banana foliage cover, each every plant of dose is 13kg, is next applied fertilizer within every 3 months
Once, dose is constant；15 days before into the florescence, a foliar fertilizer is increased；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in dragon fruit growth period
Work；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of non-irrigated lotus root slag, 18 parts of husk, mountain
12 parts of tea seed cake, 15 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of amargosa, 10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 8 parts of carbon dust, 8 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of medical stone powder；It is described from
The making step of organic fertilizer processed is as follows：
A. non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk, the camellia dregs of rice, bacteria residue are mixed with the water of equivalent weight, fermented at a temperature of 63 DEG C, 8 days
Progress is turned over mixed for the first time afterwards, and when turning over mixed, the temperature below surface of fermenting at 30cm is 60 DEG C, after 8 days, is turned over for the second time mixed
When, the temperature at 30cm places below surface of fermenting is 40 DEG C, turn over it is mixed after temperature be 30 DEG C, moisture is up to 30%, afterwards no longer
Mixed, after-ripening 4 days is turned over, it is standby；
B. pig manure, amargosa, spina gleditsiae are exposed to the sun 8 hours in the case of solar irradiation abundance, by the excrement after being exposed to the sun
The sterilization of process 1 hour of 85 DEG C of moise-heat sterilization room is put into, it is standby；
C. the raw material in carbon dust, bone meal, medical stone powder and step a, step b is thoroughly mixed, it is organic produces self-control
Fertilizer.
(6) branch is trimmed：Dragon fruit major branch allows it to maintain single branch growth before climbing to column, treat that dragon fruit major branch is grown
Pinching is carried out after at the top of to column；The annual first half of the year, every dragon fruit major branch stay the healthy and strong branch of 2 root growths；Under annual
Half a year, the branch newly sprouted all is dredged and gone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Selection ventilation on the sunny side, planting site of the good sandy loam soil of drainage performance as dragon fruit, it is smooth, turn over
Afterwards, ridging is into diameter 4m annular growing area, growing area spacing 3m；
(2) fertilizer is buried：Wide 50cm, deep 30cm annular bar ditch are excavated close to ring-shaped edge in annular growing area, will be made by oneself
Base fertilizer is embedded in bar ditch by 2 ton/mu dosages, and is mixed with soil；
The self-control base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of dragon fruit bough, non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf 65
Part, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 45 parts of lychee exocarp, 16 parts of aloe, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 2 parts of humic acid potassium,
3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up：Dragon fruit plantation frame is set up in growing area, the plantation frame includes some supports
With some crossbeams, some crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support；The support includes a column and a support feet, institute
State column and include root, bending section and extension, the root is vertically arranged, the bending section connect respectively the root and
The extension, the bending section is circular in 1/4, and the root is vertical with the extension；The top connection of the support feet
The column；The support annular array, support feet are located at annular outboard；The support feet connects the root, and with it is described
Root is oblique；Four crossbeam is removably connected between adjacent support；The adjacent support spacing is 1.5m, institute
The length for stating column is 1.2m；
(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized：The dragon fruit seedling that cultivation is taken root is colonized to the bar ditch of growing area, per root post or so
Both sides are respectively colonized a dragon fruit seedling, and dragon fruit seedling is bundled with column with the rope made of hemp, makes dragon fruit seedling upward along column
Growth；
(5) rich water quality management：Dragon fruit seedling is in three months after field planting, and watering in every 4 days once, keeps ground moistening, and three
Water once within every 10 days after individual month；Dragon fruit seedling starts to apply self-prepared organic fertilizer after surviving 2 months, by the direct heap of self-prepared organic fertilizer
It is put in plantation frame on the native face at center, with non-irrigated lotus root foliage cover, each every plant of dose is 16kg, is next applied fertilizer within every 3 months
Once, dose is constant；20 days before into the florescence, a foliar fertilizer is increased；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out in dragon fruit growth period
Work；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of non-irrigated lotus root slag, 20 parts of husk, mountain
15 parts of tea seed cake, 18 parts of bacteria residue, 12 parts of amargosa, 14 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10 parts of carbon dust, 9 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of medical stone powder；It is described from
The making step of organic fertilizer processed is as follows：
A. non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk, the camellia dregs of rice, bacteria residue are mixed with the water of equivalent weight, fermented at a temperature of 65 DEG C, 8 days
Progress is turned over mixed for the first time afterwards, and when turning over mixed, the temperature below surface of fermenting at 30cm is 60 DEG C, after 8 days, is turned over for the second time mixed
When, the temperature at 30cm places below surface of fermenting is 40 DEG C, turn over it is mixed after temperature be 30 DEG C, moisture is up to 30%, afterwards no longer
Mixed, after-ripening 5 days is turned over, it is standby；
B. pig manure, amargosa, spina gleditsiae are exposed to the sun 8 hours in the case of solar irradiation abundance, by the excrement after being exposed to the sun
The sterilization of process 1 hour of 90 DEG C of moise-heat sterilization room is put into, it is standby；
C. the raw material in carbon dust, bone meal, medical stone powder and step a, step b is thoroughly mixed, it is organic produces self-control
Fertilizer.
(6) branch is trimmed：Dragon fruit major branch allows it to maintain single branch growth before climbing to column, treat that dragon fruit major branch is grown
Pinching is carried out after at the top of to column；The annual first half of the year, every dragon fruit major branch stay the healthy and strong branch of 3 root growths；Under annual
Half a year, the branch newly sprouted all is dredged and gone.
Wherein, the concrete structure of the dragon fruit plantation frame is as follows：
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, dragon fruit plantation frame of the invention, including some supports 110 and some crossbeams 120, it is some
Crossbeam 120 is removably connected between adjacent support 110；The support 110 includes a column 111 and a support feet 112, institute
State column 111 and include root 1111, bending section 1112 and extension 1113, the root 1111 is vertically arranged, the bending
Portion 1112 connects the root 1111 and the extension 1113 respectively, and the bending section 1112 is circular in 1/4, the root
1111 is vertical with the extension 1113.The top of the support feet 112 connects the column 111, further, the support
Pin 112 connects the root 1111, and oblique with the root 1111.
As shown in figure 1, crossbeam 120 is applied not only to connect adjacent support 110, it is additionally operable to support the weight of dragon fruit bough
Amount, therefore, the quantity of crossbeam 120 can suitably increase.In order to facilitate the daily rich water quality management of dragon fruit and harvesting, adjacent branch
The spacing of frame 110 is 0.8~1.5m, and the length of column 111 is 1.5~2m.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：Selection ventilation on the sunny side, planting site of the good sandy loam soil of drainage performance as dragon fruit, it is smooth, turn over after, Ridging is into 3~4m of diameter annular growing area, 2~3m of growing area spacing；(2) fertilizer is buried：Wide 40~50cm, deep 20~30cm annular bar ditch are excavated close to ring-shaped edge in annular growing area, will Make base fertilizer by oneself to be embedded in bar ditch by 1.5~2 ton/mu dosages, and mixed with soil；The self-control base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of biogas residue, 65 parts of dragon fruit bough, 65 parts of non-irrigated lotus root cauline leaf, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 45 parts of lychee exocarp, 16 parts of aloe, 20 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 2 parts of humic acid potassium, calcium and magnesium 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer；(3) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up：Dragon fruit plantation frame is set up in growing area, if the plantation frame include some supports and Dry crossbeam, some crossbeams are removably connected between adjacent support；The support includes a column and a support feet, described vertical Post includes root, bending section and extension, and the root is vertically arranged, and the bending section connects the root and described respectively Extension, the bending section is circular in 1/4, and the root is vertical with the extension；Described in the top connection of the support feet Column；The support annular array, support feet are located at annular outboard；(4) dragon fruit seedling is colonized：The dragon fruit seedling that cultivation is taken root is colonized to the bar ditch of growing area, per root post the right and left Respectively one dragon fruit seedling of field planting, dragon fruit seedling is bundled, dragon fruit seedling is grown up along column with the rope made of hemp with column；(5) rich water quality management：Dragon fruit seedling is in three months after field planting, and watering in every 2~4 days once, keeps ground moistening, three Water once within every 6~10 days after month；Dragon fruit seedling starts to apply self-prepared organic fertilizer after surviving 2 months, and self-prepared organic fertilizer is direct It is stacked in plantation frame on the native face at center, with non-irrigated lotus root leaf or banana foliage cover, each every plant of dose is 10~16kg, is connect down Carry out fertilising in every 3 months once, dose is constant；10~20 days before into the florescence, a foliar fertilizer is increased；In dragon fruit growth period Between carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work；The self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~35 parts of pig manure, 10~20 parts of non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk 16~ 20 parts, 9~15 parts of the camellia dregs of rice, 12~18 parts of bacteria residue, 8~12 parts of amargosa, 6~14 parts of spina gleditsiae, 6~10 parts of carbon dust, bone 7~9 parts of powder, 4~6 parts of medical stone powder；(6) branch is trimmed：Dragon fruit major branch, which is climbed to before at the top of column, allows it to maintain single branch growth, treats dragon fruit major branch length to vertical Pinching is carried out behind column top；The annual first half of the year, every dragon fruit major branch stay the healthy and strong branch of 1~3 root growth；Annual lower half Year, the branch newly sprouted all is dredged and gone.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support feet described in step (3) The root is connected, and it is oblique with the root.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At least two described in step (3) Crossbeam is removably connected between adjacent support.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is adjacent described in step (3) Support spacing is 0.8~1.5m, and the length of the column is 1.5~2m.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is formed with certainly described in step (5) The making step of machine fertilizer is as follows：A. non-irrigated lotus root slag, husk, the camellia dregs of rice, bacteria residue are mixed with the water of equivalent weight, fermented at a temperature of 60~65 DEG C, 8 days Progress is turned over mixed for the first time afterwards, and when turning over mixed, the temperature below surface of fermenting at 30cm is 60 DEG C, after 8 days, is turned over for the second time mixed When, the temperature at 30cm places below surface of fermenting is 40 DEG C, turn over it is mixed after temperature be 30 DEG C, moisture is up to 30%, afterwards no longer Mixed, after-ripening 3~5 days is turned over, it is standby；B. pig manure, amargosa, spina gleditsiae are exposed to the sun 8 hours in the case of solar irradiation abundance, the excrement after being exposed to the sun is put into The sterilization of process 1 hour of 80~90 DEG C of moise-heat sterilization room, it is standby；C. the raw material in carbon dust, bone meal, medical stone powder and step a, step b is thoroughly mixed, produces self-prepared organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710896223.4A CN107667750A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN108990717A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit |
| CN109006116A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-18 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving dragon fruit sugariness |
| CN109105174A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN109380070A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of dragon fruit high yield cultivating method |
| CN109452102A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-12 | 广西铭和农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of quincuncial pile formula dragon fruit plantation frame and dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN110063223A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of so that dragon fruit is caused weak plant rejuvenation because of waterlogging |
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| CN108990717A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-14 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of dragon fruit |
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| CN109105174A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit yield-increasing planting method |
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| CN109380070A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-26 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of dragon fruit high yield cultivating method |
| CN110063223A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A method of so that dragon fruit is caused weak plant rejuvenation because of waterlogging |
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