CN107488593A - Ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique - Google Patents
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Abstract
A kind of ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, collect what is carried out by Mother culture, Primary spawn, production kind culture, red ganoderma cultivation, conidia powder.The invention has the advantages that：Red ganoderma is cultivated using ecosystem method, ensures the field grown condition of red ganoderma, it is possible to increase the red ganoderma survival rate in forest in the wild, improve the yield of red ganoderma, and the red ganoderma active constituent content planted is high, is approached with wild red ganoderma active constituent content, pollution-free, safety and environmental protection, quality is high, improves the yield of red ganoderma, improves the economic benefit of red ganoderma, using effect is good, beneficial to popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to red ganoderma cultivation technique, more particularly to a kind of ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique.
Background technology
Red ganoderma also known as red sesame, it is a kind of medicinal fungi, there is antitumor, anti-aging, anti-oxidant, regulation organism metabolism to put down
The effect of weighing apparatus, anti-neural aging, protecting liver and detoxication, beautifying face and moistering lotion, high fat of blood, hypertension, atherosclerosis, brain blood can be treated
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as bolt, coronary heart disease, there is obvious inhibitory action for gastric ulcer, medical value is high, the huge market demand.
At present, wild red sesame yield is increasingly reduced, and because its effect is good therefore expensive, and artificial commonsense method is planted
The red sesame of training lacks wild red sesame possessed effect again, although being added in yield, artificial commonsense method is cultivated red
Sesame does not reach the effect of wild red sesame completely, and therefore, the red sesame medical value of the artificial commonsense method cultivation of in the market is low, uses effect
Fruit is poor.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, solves
The problem of wild red ganoderma quantity is few at present, meets the needs of people.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses：This ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, including it is as follows
Step：
The first step, Mother culture choose analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to pedigree seed culture medium, wherein analysis for soybean powder and water
Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of land plaster and analysis for soybean powder is 0.01:1, mother culture media is dispensed into test tube after making
In, then sterilize 1 hour under 1.5Mpa, be inoculated with after cooling, choose disease-free, well-grown, have conidia powder during inoculation
Fresh wild red ganoderma as parent species be inoculated with, cultivate 5 days in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C of environment after inoculation, treat mycelia length in vain, arrive
After 15 days, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as parent species；
Second step, Primary spawn, choose wood chip, corn flour, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture
Base, wherein wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, original seed mixes dress thoroughly after making
Seed bottle, 2/3rds compost is filled in bottle, is then sterilized 4 hours under 1.5Mpa, parent species is accessed after cooling, 20 DEG C~
Cultivated in 26 DEG C of environment, after 35 days~40 days, mycelia hair is full, no miscellaneous bacteria, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as original seed；
3rd step, production kind culture, choose wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture medium, its
Middle wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, dress bag is mixed in production kind thoroughly after making,
Growth 50 centimetres, the bacteria stick of 15 centimetres of diameter are made, then sterilizes 10 hours at 100 DEG C, original seed is accessed after cooling, is connect in sterilizing
Inoculation is punched in plants case, each bacteria stick is opened 3~4 inoculation mouths, cultivated in 20 DEG C~26 DEG C of environment, 35 days~40 days
Afterwards, mycelia hair is full, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as production kind；
4th step, red ganoderma are cultivated, and choose the leaf wood of hard, are sawn into a length of 28 centimetres of linden, are then filled linden
Enter into bacterium pocket, a diameter of 32 centimetres~34 centimetres of bacterium pocket, length is 55 centimetres, is actually stopped per packed, then at 100 DEG C
Lower sterilizing 35 hours~36 hours, is inoculated with after cooling, is first placed to sterilization 8 hours~10 hours, Ran Houjie in sealing canopy
Enter production kind, after inoculation in the environment of 10 DEG C~20 DEG C bacterium germination 70 days~80 days, turning is deflated again after bacterium germination hair is full, 20 days
Afterwards, then it is transported in virgin forest pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer, without agricultural chemicals, away from city and village, the negative oxygen ion of virgin forest
More than 4000, the height above sea level of virgin forest is 400 meters~800 meters, and Soil K+adsorption is first carried out in virgin forest, selects heavy metal not
Exceeded soil is digged, after digging by bacterium pocket be embedded to underground, above 2 centimetres of mulching soil, be then then covered with original gloomy
The leaf gathered in woods, it is ripe to treat that red ganoderma fructification eight is divided into, distributes conidia powder；
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the red ganoderma fructification growth later stage enters conidia powder collection, in red spirit when conidia powder is collected
Put up a shed above sesame, be then collected with non-woven bag, then conidia powder is dried or dried, treats that conidia powder moisture is less than
After 3%, packaging storage.
Further, do not fallen trees when being digged in the 4th step, stay to do and shelter from heat or light.
The ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique of the present invention, the first step carry out Mother culture, by disease-free, well-grown, had
The fresh wild red ganoderma of conidia powder is inoculated with as parent species, and second step is to tame out original seed, and the 3rd step is to tame original seed to be born
Production kind, by taming obtained production kind, remaining the growth characteristics of wild red ganoderma, and can is enough in artificial cultivation, and the 4th
Production kind after domestication is carried out ecosystem culture by step, and life of the production kind after domestication according to wild red ganoderma is made by the step
Long characteristic carries out growth development, because the production environment of the step is good, meets the requirement of ecosystem, and ensure that red ganoderma
Growth conditions, make red ganoderma growth when improve survival rate, meanwhile, red ganoderma production environment it is similar with wild environment, press
Growth development is carried out according to the growth characteristics of wild red ganoderma, the red ganoderma active constituent content to grow out has with wild red ganoderma
Effective component content approaches, and therefore, on the basis of red ganoderma active ingredient is ensured, improves the survival rate of red ganoderma, improves
The yield of red ganoderma, economic benefit is improved, also, the growing environment of the step is pollution-free, and obtained red ganoderma product is without dirt
Dye, safety and environmental protection, quality is high, and the 5th step carries out the collection of conidia powder.
The invention has the advantages that：The ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique of the present invention, using ecosystem method to red spirit
Sesame is cultivated, and ensures the field grown condition of red ganoderma, it is possible to increase the red ganoderma survival rate in forest in the wild, improves red
The yield of ganoderma lucidum, and the red ganoderma active constituent content planted is high, is approached with wild red ganoderma active constituent content, nothing
Pollution, safety and environmental protection, quality is high, improves the yield of red ganoderma, improves the economic benefit of red ganoderma, and using effect is good, profit
In popularization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below：
Embodiment one：
This ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Mother culture choose analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to pedigree seed culture medium, wherein analysis for soybean powder and water
Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of land plaster and analysis for soybean powder is 0.01:1, mother culture media is dispensed into test tube after making
In, then sterilize 1 hour under 1.5Mpa, be inoculated with after cooling, choose disease-free, well-grown, have conidia powder during inoculation
Fresh wild red ganoderma as parent species be inoculated with, cultivate 5 days in 22 DEG C of environment after inoculation, treat mycelia length in vain, to after 15 days,
Using the good mycelia of growth conditions as parent species；
Second step, Primary spawn, choose wood chip, corn flour, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture
Base, wherein wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, original seed mixes dress thoroughly after making
Seed bottle, 2/3rds compost is filled in bottle, is then sterilized 4 hours under 1.5Mpa, parent species is accessed after cooling, at 20 DEG C
Cultivated in environment, after 35 days, mycelia hair is full, no miscellaneous bacteria, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as original seed；
3rd step, production kind culture, choose wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture medium, its
Middle wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, dress bag is mixed in production kind thoroughly after making,
Growth 50 centimetres, the bacteria stick of 15 centimetres of diameter are made, then sterilizes 10 hours at 100 DEG C, original seed is accessed after cooling, is connect in sterilizing
Inoculation is punched in plants case, each bacteria stick is opened 3 inoculation mouths, cultivated in 20 DEG C of environment, and after 35 days, mycelia hair is full, will grow
Mycelia in good condition is as production kind；
4th step, red ganoderma are cultivated, and choose the leaf wood of hard, are sawn into a length of 28 centimetres of linden, are then filled linden
Enter into bacterium pocket, a diameter of 32 centimetres of bacterium pocket, length is 55 centimetres, is actually stopped per packed, then sterilizes 35 at 100 DEG C
Hour, it is inoculated with after cooling, is first placed to sterilization 8 hours in sealing canopy, then access production kind, in 10 DEG C of ring after inoculation
Bacterium germination 70 days under border, turning is deflated again after bacterium germination hair is full, after 20 days, then be transported to it is pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer, without agricultural chemicals, away from city
In the virgin forest in city and village, the negative oxygen ion of virgin forest is more than 4000, and the height above sea level of virgin forest is 400 meters, original
Soil K+adsorption is first carried out in forest, the soil for selecting heavy metal not exceeded is digged, and bacterium pocket is embedded into underground after digging, on
2 centimetres of face mulching soil, is then then covered with the leaf gathered in virgin forest, and it is ripe to treat that red ganoderma fructification eight is divided into, distributes spore
Sub- powder；
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the red ganoderma fructification growth later stage enters conidia powder collection, in red spirit when conidia powder is collected
Put up a shed above sesame, be then collected with non-woven bag, then conidia powder is dried or dried, treats that conidia powder moisture is less than
After 3%, packaging storage.
Further, do not fallen trees when being digged in the 4th step, stay to do and shelter from heat or light.
Embodiment two：
Ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Mother culture choose analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to pedigree seed culture medium, wherein analysis for soybean powder and water
Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of land plaster and analysis for soybean powder is 0.01:1, mother culture media is dispensed into test tube after making
In, then sterilize 1 hour under 1.5Mpa, be inoculated with after cooling, choose disease-free, well-grown, have conidia powder during inoculation
Fresh wild red ganoderma as parent species be inoculated with, cultivate 5 days in 24 DEG C of environment after inoculation, treat mycelia length in vain, to after 15 days,
Using the good mycelia of growth conditions as parent species；
Second step, Primary spawn, choose wood chip, corn flour, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture
Base, wherein wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, original seed mixes dress thoroughly after making
Seed bottle, 2/3rds compost is filled in bottle, is then sterilized 4 hours under 1.5Mpa, parent species is accessed after cooling, at 24 DEG C
Cultivated in environment, after 37 days, mycelia hair is full, no miscellaneous bacteria, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as original seed；
3rd step, production kind culture, choose wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture medium, its
Middle wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, dress bag is mixed in production kind thoroughly after making,
Growth 50 centimetres, the bacteria stick of 15 centimetres of diameter are made, then sterilizes 10 hours at 100 DEG C, original seed is accessed after cooling, is connect in sterilizing
Inoculation is punched in plants case, each bacteria stick is opened 4 inoculation mouths, cultivated in 24 DEG C of environment, and after 37 days, mycelia hair is full, will grow
Mycelia in good condition is as production kind；
4th step, red ganoderma are cultivated, and choose the leaf wood of hard, are sawn into a length of 28 centimetres of linden, are then filled linden
Enter into bacterium pocket, a diameter of 33 centimetres of bacterium pocket, length is 55 centimetres, is actually stopped per packed, then sterilizes 36 at 100 DEG C
Hour, it is inoculated with after cooling, is first placed to sterilization 9 hours in sealing canopy, then access production kind, in 15 DEG C of ring after inoculation
Bacterium germination 75 days under border, turning is deflated again after bacterium germination hair is full, after 20 days, then be transported to it is pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer, without agricultural chemicals, away from city
In the virgin forest in city and village, the negative oxygen ion of virgin forest is more than 4000, and the height above sea level of virgin forest is 600 meters, original
Soil K+adsorption is first carried out in forest, the soil for selecting heavy metal not exceeded is digged, and bacterium pocket is embedded into underground after digging, on
2 centimetres of face mulching soil, is then then covered with the leaf gathered in virgin forest, and it is ripe to treat that red ganoderma fructification eight is divided into, distributes spore
Sub- powder；
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the red ganoderma fructification growth later stage enters conidia powder collection, in red spirit when conidia powder is collected
Put up a shed above sesame, be then collected with non-woven bag, then conidia powder is dried or dried, treats that conidia powder moisture is less than
After 3%, packaging storage.
Further, do not fallen trees when being digged in the 4th step, stay to do and shelter from heat or light.
Embodiment three：
Ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, comprises the following steps：
The first step, Mother culture choose analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to pedigree seed culture medium, wherein analysis for soybean powder and water
Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of land plaster and analysis for soybean powder is 0.01:1, mother culture media is dispensed into test tube after making
In, then sterilize 1 hour under 1.5Mpa, be inoculated with after cooling, choose disease-free, well-grown, have conidia powder during inoculation
Fresh wild red ganoderma as parent species be inoculated with, cultivate 5 days in 26 DEG C of environment after inoculation, treat mycelia length in vain, to after 15 days,
Using the good mycelia of growth conditions as parent species；
Second step, Primary spawn, choose wood chip, corn flour, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture
Base, wherein wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, original seed mixes dress thoroughly after making
Seed bottle, 2/3rds compost is filled in bottle, is then sterilized 4 hours under 1.5Mpa, parent species is accessed after cooling, at 26 DEG C
Cultivated in environment, after 40 days, mycelia hair is full, no miscellaneous bacteria, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as original seed；
3rd step, production kind culture, choose wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water and be fabricated to production kind culture medium, its
Middle wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, dress bag is mixed in production kind thoroughly after making,
Growth 50 centimetres, the bacteria stick of 15 centimetres of diameter are made, then sterilizes 10 hours at 100 DEG C, original seed is accessed after cooling, is connect in sterilizing
Inoculation is punched in plants case, each bacteria stick is opened 4 inoculation mouths, cultivated in 26 DEG C of environment, and after 40 days, mycelia hair is full, will grow
Mycelia in good condition is as production kind；
4th step, red ganoderma are cultivated, and choose the leaf wood of hard, are sawn into a length of 28 centimetres of linden, are then filled linden
Enter into bacterium pocket, a diameter of 32 centimetres~34 centimetres of bacterium pocket, length is 55 centimetres, is actually stopped per packed, then at 100 DEG C
Lower sterilizing 36 hours, is inoculated with after cooling, is first placed to sterilization 10 hours in sealing canopy, then access production kind, after inoculation
Bacterium germination 80 days in the environment of 20 DEG C, turning is deflated again after bacterium germination hair is full, after 20 days, then be transported to it is pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer, without agriculture
In medicine, the virgin forest away from city and village, the negative oxygen ion of virgin forest is more than 4000, and the height above sea level of virgin forest is 800
Rice, Soil K+adsorption is first carried out in virgin forest, the soil for selecting heavy metal not exceeded is digged, and bacterium pocket is buried after digging
Enter underground, above 2 centimetres of mulching soil, be then then covered with the leaf gathered in virgin forest, treat that red ganoderma fructification eight is divided into
It is ripe, distribute conidia powder；
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the red ganoderma fructification growth later stage enters conidia powder collection, in red spirit when conidia powder is collected
Put up a shed above sesame, be then collected with non-woven bag, then conidia powder is dried or dried, treats that conidia powder moisture is less than
After 3%, packaging storage.
Further, do not fallen trees when being digged in the 4th step, stay to do and shelter from heat or light.
Further, above-mentioned ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, do not fallen trees when digging in the 3rd step, stay and hide
It is cloudy.
The red ganoderma that the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three are cultivated is chosen, with the cultivation of conventional manual's method
Red ganoderma, wild red ganoderma are contrasted, and comparing result is as follows：
As can be known from the above table, ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique of the invention, connect with wild red ganoderma on active constituent content
Closely, the effect of wild red ganoderma can be reached in effect, yield is high, red better than the cultivation of artificial commonsense method on the output time
Sesame, and the spore powder yield being collected into also is significantly larger than wild red sesame conidia powder and artificial commonsense method cultivation red sesame conidia powder
Yield, medical value is high.
The characteristics of embodiment of the present invention is：Red ganoderma is cultivated using ecosystem method, ensures the field of red ganoderma
Growth conditions, it is possible to increase the red ganoderma survival rate in forest in the wild, improve the yield of red ganoderma, and plant red
Effective component of glossy ganoderma content is high, is approached with wild red ganoderma active constituent content, pollution-free, safety and environmental protection, and quality is high, improves
The yield of red ganoderma, the economic benefit of red ganoderma is improved, using effect is good, beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should
Work as understanding, in the range of claims, various change in form and details can be made.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Mother culture, the mass ratio that analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to pedigree seed culture medium, wherein analysis for soybean powder and water is chosen
For 1:1, the mass ratio of land plaster and analysis for soybean powder is 0.01:1, mother culture media is dispensed into test tube after making, Ran Hou
Sterilize 1 hour under 1.5Mpa, be inoculated with after cooling, choose disease-free, well-grown, have the fresh wild of conidia powder during inoculation
Red ganoderma is inoculated with as parent species, is cultivated 5 days in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C of environment after inoculation, treats that mycelia length is white, to after 15 days, by life
The good mycelia of long status is as parent species；
(2) Primary spawn, wood chip, corn flour, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water is chosen and is fabricated to production kind culture medium, wherein
Wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, original seed mixes dress seed bottle thoroughly after making,
2/3rds compost is filled in bottle, is then sterilized 4 hours under 1.5Mpa, parent species is accessed after cooling, at 20 DEG C~26 DEG C
Cultivated in environment, after 35 days~40 days, mycelia hair is full, no miscellaneous bacteria, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as original seed；
(3) production kind culture, chooses wood chip, wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, water are fabricated to a production kind culture medium, wherein wood chip,
Wheat bran, analysis for soybean powder, land plaster, the mass ratio of water are 74:22:3:1:110, dress bag is mixed in production kind thoroughly after making, be fabricated to
Long 50 centimetres, the bacteria stick of 15 centimetres of diameter, then sterilize 10 hours at 100 DEG C, original seed is accessed after cooling, in disinfection inoculation case
Punching inoculation, each bacteria stick is opened 3~4 inoculation mouths, cultivated in 20 DEG C~26 DEG C of environment, after 35 days~40 days, mycelia
Hair is full, using the good mycelia of growth conditions as production kind；
(4) red ganoderma is cultivated, and chooses the leaf wood of hard, is sawn into a length of 28 centimetres of linden, linden then is encased in into bacterium material
In bag, a diameter of 32 centimetres~34 centimetres of bacterium pocket, length is 55 centimetres, is actually stopped per packed, then sterilizes 35 at 100 DEG C
Hour~36 hours, it is inoculated with after cooling, is first placed to sterilization 8 hours~10 hours in sealing canopy, then access production kind,
Bacterium germination 70 days~80 days, bacterium germination are sent out turning deflation again after expiring, after 20 days, then are transported in the environment of 10 DEG C~20 DEG C after inoculation
In virgin forest pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer, without agricultural chemicals, away from city and village, the negative oxygen ion of virgin forest is more than 4000, original
The height above sea level of beginning forest is 400 meters~800 meters, and Soil K+adsorption is first carried out in virgin forest, selects the not exceeded soil of heavy metal
Digged, after digging by bacterium pocket be embedded to underground, above 2 centimetres of mulching soil, be then then covered with what is gathered in virgin forest
Leaf, it is ripe to treat that red ganoderma fructification eight is divided into, distributes conidia powder；
(5) conidia powder is collected, and the red ganoderma fructification growth later stage enters conidia powder collection, and conidia powder is taken when collecting above red ganoderma
Canopy, then it is collected with non-woven bag, then conidia powder is dried or dried, after conidia powder moisture is less than 3%, bag
Dress storage.
2. ecosystem red ganoderma planting technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When being digged in the step (4)
Do not fall trees, stay to do and shelter from heat or light.
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| CN108925363A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivating ganoderma of hayashishita |
| CN108990696A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma tsugae pseudo-wild cultivating technique |
| CN109673380A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江渊健生物药业有限公司 | A kind of field implantation methods of dragon's fountain ganoderma lucidum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108990696A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-14 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma tsugae pseudo-wild cultivating technique |
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| CN109673380A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江渊健生物药业有限公司 | A kind of field implantation methods of dragon's fountain ganoderma lucidum |
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